37 senescence-associated transcription factors (Sen-TFs) ChIP-seq or DAP-seq data

ABF1  ABF2  ABF3  ABF4  ABI5  ANAC012  ANAC013  ANAC016  ANAC017  ANAC029  
CCA1  EIN3  MYB44  MYC2  MYC3  RAV1  RD26  Revoluta  TCP20  WRKY22  
WRKY45  WRKY50  WRKY55  WRKY6  WRKY70  WRKY71  WRKY75  
ABF4 Targets Description
AT3G53400 peptide upstream protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18310 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asn (anticodon: GTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G14280 LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15180 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52950 LIM domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02180 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55950 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52830 ankyrin repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67590 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66120 3-dehydroquinate synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15630 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00300 AT4G00300 has been split into two loci based on new cDNA evidence provided by Aleksander Riise Hansen of University of Copenhagen: AT4G00300.2 becomes AT4G00300.1; a new locus AT4G00295 is created. See comments field for AT4G00295 annotation.
AT5G65260 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29530 Encodes a thiamin monophosphate phosphatase. Knockouts show no visible defects either in morphology or thiamin, ThMP and ThDP levels suggesting that Arabidopsis at least one other source of ThMPase activity.
AT1G09980 Putative serine esterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64120 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: CAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G63710 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03370 C2 calcium/lipid-binding and GRAM domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39985 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G22794 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15175 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: CAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G07580 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G17070 Peroxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03110 putative RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73920 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11395 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: CAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G28360 SIT4 phosphatase-associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51400 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49650 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44600 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40310 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34320 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11785 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19730 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37520 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06890 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39200 Ribosomal protein S25 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05870 hypothetical protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03038 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24518 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G24520;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10730 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56140 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49140 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10-B-like protein (Complex I subunit NDUFS6);(source:Araport11)
AT1G55365 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30230 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35150 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42930 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13270 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75180 Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67785 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04680 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11480 eukaryotic translation initiation factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78895 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74929 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11420 Encodes a DUF642 cell wall protein.
AT3G54680 proteophosphoglycan-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80130 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15980 Coatomer, beta subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52980 Zinc finger (CCCH-type) family protein / RNA recognition motif (RRM)-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10730 Protein kinase superfamily protein
AT4G35500 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38030 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: CTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G09670 loricrin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51238 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G51240;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61540 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34250 SecY protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03204 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT3G56570 SET domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43110 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13250 RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33415 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G33420 and AT1G33430;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41390 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15700 Nucleus encoded plastid RNA polymerase. Localized in mitochondria and chloroplast.
AT3G49830 pseudogene
AT3G22845 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63700 zinc ion binding / DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03790 ankyrin repeat family protein / regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32660 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54460 SNF2 domain-containing protein / helicase domain-containing protein / F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77260 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54460 wound-responsive protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35640 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50390 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01860 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40150 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14920 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43000 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28580 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G73470 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15590 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08040 trimethylguanosine synthase (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT1G69130 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G01593 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G01595;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28200 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13460 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.0e-35 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G18265 zein-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT4G10080 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30240 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28650 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54130 Josephin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27350 membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site-like protein, putative (DUF1223);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22820 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17620 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62630 stress response NST1-like protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G76920 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40745 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35460 membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57570 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20790 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38090 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07210 Ribosomal protein S18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10350 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58150 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33280 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41100 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78150 N-lysine methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34460 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15150 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50270 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64550 loricrin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61065 1,3-beta-glucan synthase component (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT4G01210 glycosyl transferase family 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08680 Encodes the mitochondrial ATP synthase beta-subunit. This subunit is encoded by a multigene family of three members (At5g08670, At5g08680, At5g08690) that shared 98% sequence identity at the amino acid level. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G11355 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G04985 triacylglycerol lipase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26300 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01980 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08636 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38950 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50030 ARM-repeat/Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43403 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23900 Nucleoside diphosphate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03040 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48830 Ribosomal protein S7e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11800 Expp1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64970 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61826 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT2G44995 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24240 BTB/POZ domain with WD40/YVTN repeat-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19870 transmembrane epididymal protein (DUF716);(source:Araport11)
AT1G69480 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27740 Yippee family putative zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64395 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G01670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10955 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54730 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60380 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17680 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01270 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19550 zinc ion binding / transcription regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36980 CLK4-associating serine/arginine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16990 molecular function has not been defined, was shown involved in oxidative stress tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34480 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10090 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15530 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16730 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62280 DUF1442 family protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT1G64050 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39960 Microsomal signal peptidase 25 kDa subunit (SPC25);(source:Araport11)
AT3G46630 DCL protein (DUF3223);(source:Araport11)
AT2G29370 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10590 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18170 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09176 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17300 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16030 mental retardation GTPase activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27210 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63340 kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72020 TonB-dependent heme receptor A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01320 Thiamine pyrophosphate dependent pyruvate decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20190 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16170 ephrin-A3 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24480 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65880 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58720 smr (Small MutS Related) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30300 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01530 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G26860.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G61840 auxin response factor, putative (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT2G37650 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15825 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65870 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59050 G patch domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13800 Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19720 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33840 Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ib, bacterial/mitochondrial;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18860 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43580 Sphingomyelin synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62970 zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01422 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78520 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67140 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16375 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G56880 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15165 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45700 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01513 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21960 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25630 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12510 MADS-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22910 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15220 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64020 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58180 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58150 Optic atrophy 3 protein (OPA3);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18840 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39530 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05965 cell wall RBR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51478 pseudogene of glutamate receptor family
AT1G19410 FBD / Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76954 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G18770 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30470 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11740 ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24830 Ribosomal protein L13 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05085 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51230 chalcone-flavanone isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15200 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10420 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38035 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 9.9e-71 P-value blast match to GB:CAA31653 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G63390 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21430 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41050 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58090 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02350 protoporphyrinogen oxidase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27200 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT1G28920 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: TGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G15690 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40390 neuronal PAS domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72500 inter alpha-trypsin inhibitor, heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34450 HMG-box (high mobility group) DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15060 alpha/beta hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28085 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65850 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09390 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G23120 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17350 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT1G20270 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT1G21950 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57550 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23070 organic solute transporter ostalpha protein (DUF300);(source:Araport11)
AT3G48790 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22590 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10000 Ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48000 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78070 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02960 Ribosomal protein S12/S23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04320 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G22160 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT3G13404 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25240 stress induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65100 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62600 Flavin-binding monooxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26580 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66480 bacteriophage N4 adsorption B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35920 RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20170 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: TTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G69000 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G02670 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14595 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02460 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43590 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14830 epstein-barr nuclear antigen;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17690 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28915 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: GCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G06895 syntaxin KNOLLE-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12440 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32120 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 7 long form-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16550 HSP20-like chaperone, expression is induced by stress.
AT4G01590 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43600 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39560 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63130 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55180 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07070 Ribosomal protein L35Ae family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61870 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67856 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79520 Cation efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47150 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11175 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38401 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24265 homeobox protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21860 violaxanthin de-epoxidase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56270 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14310 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14820 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22890 Kua-ubiquitin conjugating enzyme hybrid localization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10280 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11590 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51900 Cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24980 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51260 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36185 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G24600 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05165 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.9e-175 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G53830 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53380 hypothetical protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT2G44500 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50690 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01740 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02420 dihydroflavonol 4-reductase/flavanone protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08890 hypothetical protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17972 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06810 endonuclease/glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39840 cell wall integrity/stress response component-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64385 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19220 Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23673 Pseudogene of AT2G23680; stress-responsive protein, putative
AT2G20835 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38710 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18430 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G56080 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34330 LOW protein: protein BOBBER-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50575 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57010 calmodulin-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G46554 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55896 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.7e-49 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G12850 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64010 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17760 PCNA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02340 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14247 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30600 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56760 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24550 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64250 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 2.2e-20 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G57610 kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53140 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13575 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28600 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G39535 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: AGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G64500 Major facilitator superfamily protein
AT5G02230 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16560 HSP20-like chaperone;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12000 S-locus related protein SLR1, putative (S1);(source:Araport11)
AT3G04040 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52072 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G52070;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06150 cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13635 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77480 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26210 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14090 pseudogene of Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03160 B-cell receptor-associated-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48980 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07870 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57010 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17540 dynamin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70500 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54145 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31790 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18310 glycosyl hydrolase family 81 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38540 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64130 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54855 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35940 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25590 DNA ligase (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22360 SWIB complex BAF60b domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27965 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.5e-26 P-value blast match to GB:AAB82754 retrofit (TY1_Copia-element) (Oryza longistaminata);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G20770 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71695 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18773 acyl thioesterase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14860 NHL domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02540 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49140 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22070 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47570 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47818 pseudogene of WPP domain interacting protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01060 lysine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77400 extensin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45740 Ubiquitin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38000 chaperone protein dnaJ-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28590 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G54940 Translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12669 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein [pseudogene]
AT3G07310 phosphoserine aminotransferase, putative (DUF760);(source:Araport11)
AT1G63290 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59970 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45590 Ribosomal protein L35;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59330 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03560 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50780 BTB/POZ domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67390 glycosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14620 hypothetical protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15240 Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK (With No Lysine)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36300 Integral membrane Yip1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05790 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69420 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G06744 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52280 Myosin heavy chain-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21300 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41770 crooked neck protein, putative / cell cycle protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25200 hypothetical protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT4G09430 disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class);(source:Araport11)
AT5G56190 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39805 Integral membrane Yip1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19780 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12650 rRNA biogenesis RRP36-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23330 Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31335 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17940 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46290 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73885 AT-rich interactive domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15110 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52220 leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14530 agamous-like MADS-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29103 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72410 COP1-interacting protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24545 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G24540;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80610 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06990 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44450 alpha amino-terminal protein methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17240 structural maintenance of chromosomes protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29980 choice-of-anchor C domain protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF642);(source:Araport11)
AT4G37220 Cold acclimation protein WCOR413 family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27590 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27090 DCD (Development and Cell Death) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52330 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05071 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G19150 AT5G19150 is a dehydratase that converts (S)-NAD(P)HX to NAD(P)H.
AT1G10150 Carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09580 heat shock protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12930 inactive rhomboid protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21170 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16790 ribosomal protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33250 beta-1,3-n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase radical fringe protein, putative (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G15180 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21050 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.8e-18 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G23120 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16510 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20720 amino-terminal region of chorein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16850 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19420 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family with FYVE zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19390 Granulin repeat cysteine protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59900 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24880 chromo domain cec-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52815 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: TTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G24780 Uncharacterized conserved protein UCP015417, vWA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75970 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: TTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G60580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77290 Glutathione S-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25169 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33847 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64850 sorbin/SH3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40470 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14560 Its transcript is targeted by miR824.
AT4G24100 Protein kinase superfamily protein
AT4G36210 transmembrane/coiled-coil protein (DUF726);(source:Araport11)
AT3G54730 transcription repressor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25470 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36580 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40350 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT4G23460 Adaptin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19670 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39270 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22905 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02810 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23180 HR-like lesion-inducing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22930 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT3G13403 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G22600 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65380 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08580 Calcium-binding EF hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49796 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT2G18540 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74570 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G10190 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22792 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT4G17098 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G17100;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10850 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67020 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13100 Gap junction beta-4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53135 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.9e-199 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G21926 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23730 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70590 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40945 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G01200 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33945 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35320 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05937 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33740 myb-like protein X;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13223 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G51360 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67300 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30150 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61090 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09513 pseudogene of hAT dimerisation domain-containing protein
AT2G40820 stomatal closure actin-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34190 Xanthine/uracil permease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52470 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47020 MraZ;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10260 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.6e-19 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52949.1| gag/pol polyprotein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G05053 pseudogene of ATRCY1 (arginine-rich cyclin)
AT2G28140 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT4G21437 unknown pseudogene
AT4G29700 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79245 pseudogene of Winged helix-turn-helix transcription repressor DNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11482 pseudogene of hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G52155 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23910 reverse transcriptase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28685 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G28680;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28395 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25770 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52450 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54366 Unknown gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57700 BNR/Asp-box repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53770 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15730 Cobalamin biosynthesis CobW-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18450 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT2G11240 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.1e-38 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G15170 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66500 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33700 CBS domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT4G30660 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17705 methionine-S-oxide reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05830 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18860 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60540 Preprotein translocase Sec, Sec61-beta subunit protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40645 RPM1-interacting protein 4 (RIN4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35660 selection/upkeep of intraepithelial T-cells protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT2G45500 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57770 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26520 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63400 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65205 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03280 Transcription factor TFIIE, alpha subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26110 bromodomain protein (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT5G41060 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04692 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77765 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43270 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05160 CCCH-type zinc fingerfamily protein with RNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47260 putative disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12180 14.7 kDa heat shock-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57230 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15695 peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (Protein of unknown function DUF829, transmembrane 53);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72820 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23610 DYAD protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54110 Membrane fusion protein Use1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18930 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G63380 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12470 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38932 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38930;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03440 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01275 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52415 pseudogene of TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21237 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47610 transcription regulator/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15940 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55680 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11290 Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63320 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44590 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34920 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64880 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49115 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G21910 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29638 General transcription factor 2-related zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17530 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24640 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.3e-37 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G61829 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35735 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20730 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to ASY2, DNA binding [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G32200.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G20250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33230 TMPIT-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61795 PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16563 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66310 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44970 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32140 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33910 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21600 Senescence/dehydration-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08600 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15290 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62160 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22350 Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33845 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01710 acyl-CoA thioesterase II;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05435 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G05430;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15160 AP-5 complex subunit zeta-1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02330 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24625 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G02970 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14910 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63135 transcription termination factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48953 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23321 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09794 Cox19 family protein (CHCH motif);(source:Araport11)
AT5G42740 Sugar isomerase (SIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77790 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78170 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35945 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G35940;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19825 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G11010 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G22570 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49070 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT1G12670 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein [pseudogene]
AT4G11211 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36120 filament-like protein (DUF869);(source:Araport11)
AT2G43340 hypothetical protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT1G52325 Initiation factor eIF-4 gamma, MA3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03100 Rho GTPase activating protein with PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68580 Agenet and bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46995 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75460 ATP-dependent protease La (LON) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66455 pseudogene of pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein
AT3G59120 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45120 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18120 pseudogene of GDSL-like lipase/acylhydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36410 transcriptional activator (DUF662);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07660 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53960 Mid-1-related chloride channel domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39090 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31080 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.3e-49 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G24030 zinc ion binding / nucleic acid binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01250 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT3G05260 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02910 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03560 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66780 late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80230 Rubredoxin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22830 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10980 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60910 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13820 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03365 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74860 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12760 Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39952 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19920 BTB/POZ domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17787 cylicin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27752 Ubiquitin system component Cue protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27745 Yippee family putative zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09445 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30650 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04110 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42040 WRC protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63880 Encodes a TIR-NBS-LRR class of disease resistance protein effective against Leptosphaeria maculans. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39404 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19120 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15405 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57815 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit Vib family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06437 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21610 Acid phosphatase/vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48515 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G11350 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49440 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.6e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G45630 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT2G19210 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05510 Phospholipid/glycerol acyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07040 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30860 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61230 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26450 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17600 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20030 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18230 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase subunit ALG14-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77960 repressor ROX1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47620 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16140 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14290 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37010 rho GTPase-activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13510 carboxyl-terminal peptidase, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G43910 pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19060 hypothetical protein (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT5G07090 Ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4A) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00905 NC domain-containing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18050 GPI-anchored protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18340 late embryogenesis abundant domain-containing protein / LEA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03810 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26270 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09750 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10865 cytochrome C oxidase assembly factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05200 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31350 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03240 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65207 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44020 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24820 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21440 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20810 FKBP-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01540 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34500 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57220 Glycosyl transferase family 4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66330 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51530 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07135 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24050 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19430 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04250 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30320 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09995 DNA repair DEAD helicase RAD3/XP-D subfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80120 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT4G06534 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08690 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21870 HSP20-like chaperone
AT1G11210 cotton fiber protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT2G24390 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23490 fringe-like protein (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT4G13992 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15350 G14 enzyme
AT5G62860 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14420 HR-like lesion-inducing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45640 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12830 nucleolin;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37682 DUF1399 domain containing protein.
AT5G01881 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21010 Transcription initiation factor TFIIE, beta subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14360 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31985 lipoprotein (DUF1264);(source:Araport11)
AT1G53780 26S proteasome regulatory complex ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61370 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24090 homer protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20875 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12210 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20500 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16045 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48610 myb-like protein X;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13640 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23040 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02030 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06700 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55856 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10095 Protein prenylyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12731 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31860 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75170 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31940 oxidoreductase/transition metal ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37930 hypothetical protein (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01630 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30500 transmembrane protein (DUF788);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32420 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15070 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10750 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT3G10210 SEC14 cytosolic factor family protein / phosphoglyceride transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63445 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G63440;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04500 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56100 glycine-rich protein / oleosin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16486 RNA-directed DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23470 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41270 pseudogene of strictosidine synthase-like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27510 2-isopropylmalate synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69430 Son of sevenless protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58610 PHD finger transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55060 Rab3 GTPase-activating protein catalytic subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13340 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08740 elongation factor P (EF-P) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63390 flavin containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22850 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56880 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01410 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70209 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25990 core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15260 ribosomal protein L34e superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22930 T-complex protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36010 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76660 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34930 disease resistance family protein / LRR family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25550 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32315 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G32310;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50400 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT2G15950 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G47565 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);retrotransposon gag protein, contains Pfam:PF03732 Retrotransposon gag protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G05160 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40640 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70949 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61240 lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing-like protein (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT3G53470 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25250 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63420 O-glucosyltransferase-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67350 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55990 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32650 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73570 HCP-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63870 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58980 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52800 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50000 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15520 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03495 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22110 structural constituent of ribosome;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28780 P-hydroxybenzoic acid efflux pump subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23860 PHD finger protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61820 stress up-regulated Nod 19 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25520 Drug/metabolite transporter superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13560 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27530 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26200 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37440 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20690 SWI-SNF-related chromatin binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12845 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06280 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10530 PADRE protein
AT4G00305 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55780 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28591 Pseudogene of AT1G28610; GDSL-motif lipase, putative
AT5G41800 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42580 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G12100.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G15470 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06630 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27610 Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11820 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42970 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: ACG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G20830 folic acid binding / transferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13700 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46450 SEC14 cytosolic factor family protein / phosphoglyceride transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20280 homeobox-leucine zipper protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58600 Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 1 NECAP-1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01050 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT2G38905 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16010 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13180 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12010 C18orf8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45990 ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase G;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53080 Legume lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68620 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23050 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39710 Encodes a Cysteine-rich peptide (CRP) family protein
AT3G17770 Dihydroxyacetone kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38290 hemolysin-III related integral membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35250 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G03285 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02110 bZIP domain class transcription factor (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17612 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G21130 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18876 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.
AT1G61740 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32765 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: CGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G35637 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G35640;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09432 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G09430;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48840 Plant protein of unknown function (DUF639);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G29310 calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14730 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24740 cellulose synthase, putative (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT2G38330 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59500 Integral membrane HRF1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37290 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10850 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to nucleic acid binding / zinc ion binding [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G01050.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G51760 hypothetical protein (DUF688);(source:Araport11)
AT2G15960 Unknown protein. Expression decreased in response to proline.
AT1G75090 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02005 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10410 CW14 protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01516 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21990 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70770 Involved in cell wall modifications resulting in resistance to the biotroph Hpa.
AT3G27330 zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41200 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40711 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22750 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09690 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22430 GroES-like zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17760 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03250 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47295 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14315 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04340 cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72645 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11660 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT1G11170 lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing-like protein (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51950 Contains single CCCH domain.
AT1G02590 Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57970 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42290 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20390 cytochrome oxidase complex assembly protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48030 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06870 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24610 Rubisco methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22795 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38930 Ubiquitin fusion degradation UFD1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23960 Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69900 Actin cross-linking protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38820 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta-beta protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47090 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30260 galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44735 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31890 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25690 DUF581 family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT2G47020 Peptide chain release factor 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30710 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61200 homeobox-leucine zipper protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62400 cytochrome C oxidase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05430 RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66670 pectinesterase, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G13980 Glycosyl hydrolase family 38 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48240 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10740 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01715 pseudogene of RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65120 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06710 E3 ubiquitin ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38510 Rhomboid-related intramembrane serine protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42150 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18382 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G18380;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63380 Encodes a peroxisomal protein involved in the activation of fatty acids through esterification with CoA. At5g63380 preferentially activates fatty acids with increased chain length (C9:0 to C8:0) and thus shares characteristics with long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthases. Also able to catalyze the conversion of OPDA to its CoA ester and is therefore thought to be involved in the peroxisomal β-oxidation steps of jasmonic acid biosynthesis.
AT5G28262 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25510 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58795 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G58790;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40065 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19690 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21670 DPP6 amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36630 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25040 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18422 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54240 membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site-like protein, putative (DUF1223);(source:Araport11)
AT2G35070 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47230 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G12505.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G01380 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55110 Stigma-specific Stig1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21930 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT3G58440 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28350 Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20300 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16090 RAD23 UV excision repair family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04600 Nucleotidylyl transferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12320 ankyrin repeat/KH domain protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT1G34420 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59200 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11020 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47080 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46540 ENTH/VHS family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31981 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24927 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54860 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56165 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G56160;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65840 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53170 LOW protein: PPR containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38595 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to zinc ion binding [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G17277.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G67220 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47710 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54080 Concanavalin A-like lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07470 Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03280 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT3G05670 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52980 ER-based factor for assembly of V-ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25580 CAP160 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11175 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61800 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03290 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15550 trichohyalin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01840 AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor SNZ;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22315 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gln (anticodon: CTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G76450 Photosystem II reaction center PsbP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27110 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67488 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G67490;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16290 transglycosylase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57000 DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60420 phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61412 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24000 keratin-associated protein (DUF819);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50120 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72090 Methylthiotransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17545 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55525 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51510 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78040 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61490 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41190 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08953 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.4e-22 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72990 open reading frame 2 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G73175 This is described as a LINE; it is present at this location in 83 natural accessions of Arabidopsis, including Col-0, but it is not present in 13 natural accessions including Cvi-0. This locus is normally methylated in wild type Col plants. BONSAI (At1g73177), an adjacent gene, can become hypermethylated in a ddm1 (At5g66750) mutant, and this seems to depends on the presence of the LINE. But, transcript levels of the gene on the other side of the LINE (At1g73170) do not drop in ddm1 mutant plants.
AT3G54823 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.4e-203 P-value blast match to GB:AAD22153 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Sorghum bicolor);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G19850 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19250 Glycoprotein membrane precursor GPI-anchored;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43590 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G34838.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G11860 sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22740 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07340 Calreticulin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03272 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT3G54363 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G73210 hypothetical protein (DUF789);(source:Araport11)
AT2G45060 alanine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03113 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22970 hypothetical protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT2G34730 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79120 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52480 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47250 LRR and NB-ARC domains-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07000 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21570 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G45040 Matrixin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27480 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25475 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80630 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35810 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT1G55340 hypothetical protein (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49580 Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49800 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47340 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22550 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G59830 Integrin-linked protein kinase family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54500 RBD1 is a thylakoid membrane-bound iron-binding protein that is required for the proper assembly of photosystem II in Arabidopsis. It is found in all oxygenic photoautotrophic organisms (plants, algae and cyanobacteria).
AT2G33690 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07480 Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67480 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19460 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69400 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43401 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G18630 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50910 netrin receptor DCC;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29660 zinc finger (C2H2 type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23710 hypothetical protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G21790 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20725 CAAX amino terminal protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49152 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G49150;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62420 DUF506 family protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT4G20720 dentin sialophosphoprotein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18320 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46150 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60310 acyl-CoA synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12043 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT2G24420 DNA repair ATPase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21510 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71370 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66130 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12835 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19540 NmrA-like negative transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01330 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64430 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09540 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50825 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03360 cysteine/histidine-rich C1 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20515 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G20520;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20225 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09340 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20230 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15940 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66050 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15534 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65650 sugar transporter, putative (DUF1195);(source:Araport11)
AT1G47980 desiccation-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32290 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11415 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76020 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01667 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61750 Cytochrome b561/ferric reductase transmembrane with DOMON related domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55795 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G21520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28990 RNA-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18470 Curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03030 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19110 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11530 Vacuolar protein sorting 55 (VPS55) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62050 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19850 transcription repressor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21500 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08200 peptidoglycan-binding LysM domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40480 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT3G03341 cold-regulated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15810 S15/NS1, RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40860 protein kinase family protein / protein phosphatase 2C ( PP2C) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79060 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03900 Iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35180 ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT3G44950 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66860 Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20820 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G02370 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61755 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: CGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G36885 translation initiation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52800 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16510 YbaK/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-associated domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02228 pseudogene of no apical meristem (NAM) family protein
AT3G47010 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32480 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G78800 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78172 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01450 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19220 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19595 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38200 Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06220 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56690 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13970 midasin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55690 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14190 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26990 Drought-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37160 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02380 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15740 Leucine-rich repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52070 RNA/RNP complex-1-interacting phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80570 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36200 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33615 None;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16980 arabinogalactan-protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54000 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09630 LisH/CRA/RING-U-box domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31240 Bromodomain transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17450 hAT dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41780 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23390 acyl-CoA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67460 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11280 Putative transcription factors interacting with the gene product of VHA-B1 (vacuolar ATPase subunit B1; as shown through yeast two-hybrid assay).
AT3G10100 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to ASY2, DNA binding [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G32200.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G08020 PHD finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25460 EEIG1/EHBP1 protein amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36540 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43240 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01830 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54300 cotton fiber-like protein (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT2G29605 Plant protein 1589 of unknown function;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14270 Protein containing PAM2 motif which mediates interaction with the PABC domain of polyadenyl binding proteins.
AT1G71840 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14185 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23600 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28370 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18760 Translation elongation factor EF1B/ribosomal protein S6 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06690 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15970 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28240 ATP-dependent helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15780 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07460 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G56300 Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ia family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16175 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64501 pseudogene of pyrophosphorylase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05440 C-8 sterol isomerase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63720 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47590 Heat shock protein HSP20/alpha crystallin family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21440 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44040 eisosome SEG2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62030 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09220 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09649 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G19500 nucleoside-triphosphatase/transmembrane receptor/nucleotide binding/ATP binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50250 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31075 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: TCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G58530 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60680 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT1G02360 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66568 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G10250 paired amphipathic helix Sin3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58005 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit Vib family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04880 pseudogene of ABC transporter family protein
AT1G14300 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02550 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01690 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30060 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23110 fold protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29400 oxidoreductase/transition metal ion-binding protein (DUF3531);(source:Araport11)
AT4G01930 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37680 glucose-induced degradation-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10560 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14495 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G44420 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G31030 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.0e-41 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G04090 histidine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39140 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47341 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76170 2-thiocytidine tRNA biosynthesis protein, TtcA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08920 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76600 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT2G38800 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21580 Ribosomal protein S25 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07250 RNA-binding (RRM-RBD-RNP motif) domain nuclear transport factor 2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45745 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G53560 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37975 Yos1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01440 hypothetical protein (DUF3133);(source:Araport11)
AT3G49540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37130 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80850 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31510 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G13865.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G17430 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49270 extensin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00170 Plant VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07350 sulfate/thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27390 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23790 calcium uniporter (DUF607);(source:Araport11)
AT1G11380 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56145 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26020 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Glutamic acid-rich protein precursor (GB:P13816);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G01750 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT4G27840 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08350 Mutants have decreased tolerance to cold and oxidative stress. Gene expression induced by drought and ABA.
AT1G57540 40S ribosomal protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26820 GrpE-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72230 Cupredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59340 solute carrier family 35 protein (DUF914);(source:Araport11)
AT1G55152 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45050 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11700 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT1G77370 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52430 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39130 Dehydrin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18920 histone acetyltransferase (DUF1264);(source:Araport11)
AT1G69910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67150 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04450 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16380 autophagy-like protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT4G07408 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G48480 Lactoylglutathione lyase / glyoxalase I family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63860 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04030 eisosome protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15115 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12570 Ortholog of maize IPE1 gene which is involved in pollen exine development.
AT4G39925 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56750 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75070 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G13335 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G30830 myosin-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT5G09995 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01580 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54400 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24190 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60150 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor-like protein (DUF498/DUF598);(source:Araport11)
AT1G65720 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69800 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14140 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31330 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT4G27435 fiber (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT3G17250 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01300 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27720 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12735 Encodes a peroxisomal protein.
AT3G49900 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36770 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30362 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G30360;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54625 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G54630;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61520 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56920 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21215 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15548 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23370 cyclin delta-3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18180 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55750 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50850 Putative methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45480 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF594);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16180 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38545 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38530 and AT4G38540;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23985 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13810 Restriction endonuclease, type II-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15357 phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51620 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0172);(source:Araport11)
AT1G03200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05018 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21320 EARLY FLOWERING protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15330 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34185 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45360 ankyrin repeat/KH domain protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51730 saposin B domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52600 Peptidase S24/S26A/S26B/S26C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22550 NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G10070 RNase L inhibitor protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17390 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to RNase H domain-containing protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G36905.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G15310 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G32621.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G12100 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09600 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36622 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14500 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45710 Zinc-binding ribosomal protein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05625 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37895 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G37890;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30505 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06570 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31520 SDA1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19582 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G19580;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30945 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24610 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02370 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29970 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23820 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47180 Plant VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49140 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21945 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-243 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73529.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G20300 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT2G36220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38900 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) peptide that belongs to the PR-6 proteinase inhibitor family. Six putative PR-6-type protein encoding genes are found in Arabidopsis: At2g38900, At2g38870, At5g43570, At5g43580, At3g50020 and At3g46860.
AT5G40720 C3H4 type zinc finger protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G28620 kinase C-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39980 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46020 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34610 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42760 DUF1685 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49665 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24180 Beta-glucosidase, GBA2 type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80865 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14345 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51720 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT2G27500 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08930 LMBR1-like membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46300 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48900 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21830 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37870 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47815 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.0e-38 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G07280 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01680 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24160 triadin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23760 Copper transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16745 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22410 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51410 hypothetical protein (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT1G23750 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18193 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24130 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47225 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G22440.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G38980 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02940 ion channel POLLUX-like protein, putative (DUF1012);(source:Araport11)
AT5G39070 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 3.9e-50 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G33180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24395 chaperone protein dnaJ-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41550 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47560 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11560 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02816 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15710 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57020 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72600 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03250 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15090 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14370 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03330 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52100 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger-containing protein. Part of emdomembrane trafficking system.
AT3G12915 Ribosomal protein S5/Elongation factor G/III/V family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31585 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44380 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33350 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02125 pinin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09595 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: TGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G01915 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26134 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51880 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75490 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT1G19650 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20110 Dynein light chain type 1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24612 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48800 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19300 methyltransferase C9orf114 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44255 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-09 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G49280 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18700 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27470 lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing protein (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT5G58390 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19440 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20820 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34103 pseudogene of protein binding / zinc ion binding protein
AT5G51650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73066 Leucine-rich repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01630 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55475 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11640 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G58640 Mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49500 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1b-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62910 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47210 Hyaluronan / mRNA binding family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18037 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38300 homeobox Hox-B3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79630 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40710 hemolysin-III related integral membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56220 Dormancy/auxin associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29905 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27730 heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase-like protein (DUF1624);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06880 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33585 subtilisin-like protease;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19150 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16595 Translocon-associated protein (TRAP), alpha subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16360 NC domain-containing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69460 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19025 pseudogene of alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03990 Long-chain fatty alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77815 ribonuclease H superfamily polynucleotidyl transferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06540 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66890 50S ribosomal-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18460 carboxyl-terminal peptidase (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G48605 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G07825 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11320 GDSL esterase/lipase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56050 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18820 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: CAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G55780 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67790 sieve element occlusion protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30670 Putative membrane lipoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56045 Ribosomal protein L41 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11285 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G52710 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17120 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29930 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12150 alpha/beta hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60238 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18620 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26690 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04250 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14075 Mono-/di-acylglycerol lipase, N-terminal;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60510 ATP-dependent caseinolytic (Clp) protease/crotonase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39170 MEF2BNB-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63540 Conceptual translation of this open reading frame gave the sequence of a 229-residue hypothetical protein that contains the same sequence as the mature A. thaliana chloroplast luminal 19-kDa protein linked to a putative signal sequence.
AT4G16650 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23330 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33467 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07590 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02450 Ribosomal protein L36e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15175 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G15170;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13400 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03298 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58800 Quinone reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09140 hypothetical protein (DUF674);(source:Araport11)
AT1G06200 Peptidase S24/S26A/S26B/S26C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01270 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02630 Nucleoside transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02700 GATA transcription factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01913 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48412 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09590 Translation protein SH3-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15075 FBD-like domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27290 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30430 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: CTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G04690 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63295 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50790 esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12460 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61510 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06620 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G33630 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40670 PQ-loop repeat family protein / transmembrane family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21510 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38660 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07170 Similar to human splicing factor 3b, 14 kda subunit, SF3b14b.
AT3G55430 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56275 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09750 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30680 Initiation factor eIF-4 gamma, MA3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77682 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT3G03845 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G07100 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: TAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G29070 Ubiquitin fusion degradation UFD1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24805 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55265 DUF538 family protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT4G12070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12730 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24615 Encodes a Z43 snoRNA. Gb: AJ240080
AT5G16810 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30130 DUF1365 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08660 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46220 DUF2358 family protein (DUF2358);(source:Araport11)
AT1G18940 Nodulin-like / Major Facilitator Superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53220 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: TAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G11230 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT1G15120 Ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase hinge protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18270 ketose-bisphosphate aldolase class-II family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34910 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15430 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55820 lysine-specific demethylase, putative (DUF1296);(source:Araport11)
AT4G19570 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10080 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32105 Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20520 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT4G09060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09430 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51010 protein translocase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51400 Photosystem II 5 kD protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21105 Plant L-ascorbate oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38690 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20555 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80540 envelope glycoprotein B;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47540 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27290 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03520 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32750 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49790 Carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66950 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10015 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: TAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G41380 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05746 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15640 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59350 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02170 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21020 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21570 organic solute transporter ostalpha protein (DUF300);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11325 Phospholipid/glycerol acyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37381 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.5e-121 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78424 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996363|dbj|BAA78424.1| polyprotein (AtRE2) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G52350 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22100 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03700 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: CGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G46385 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04080 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68470 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77200 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT3G01750 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56890 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53440 LOW protein: zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54510 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT5G49100 vitellogenin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73120 F-box/RNI superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02240 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36648 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50380 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein, putative (DUF1162);(source:Araport11)
AT1G30290 unknown protein
AT2G37020 Translin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29610 pseudogene of the F-box protein family, contains Pfam profile PF00646: F-box domain
AT5G07330 NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44730 Alcohol dehydrogenase transcription factor Myb/SANT-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36320 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36280 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G24750 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46308 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11500 Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17847 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15200 protein-protein interaction regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41790 Insulinase (Peptidase family M16) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12970 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03821 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31830 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01590 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64180 tropomyosin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15520 Ribosomal protein S19e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36945 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24810 similar to ABC1 family protein, contains InterPro domain ABC1 protein (InterPro:IPR004147)
AT1G55770 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15080 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48115 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35780 N-lysine methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40110 Yippee family putative zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25890 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73740 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32410 Vacuolar protein sorting 55 (VPS55) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27657 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09550 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56085 Cyclophilin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59140 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38670 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03010 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44410 pseudogene of Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18150 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (DUF1296);(source:Araport11)
AT2G32970 G1/S-specific cyclin-E protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27043 pseudogene of cell division cycle 20.2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44060 embryo sac development arrest protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07430 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23890 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52230 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02815 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: TGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G53270 Seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07670 Rubisco methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50020 tubulin alpha-6 chain;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23330 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30100 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17190 B-cell receptor-associated-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25410 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34140 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04750 F1F0-ATPase inhibitor protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17230 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34186 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42570 B-cell receptor-associated 31-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18362 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61190 putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase with C2H2-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12450 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75530 Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59490 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06780 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11773 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54470 encodes the bi-functional orotate phosphoribosyltransferase/orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase catalyzing the fifth and sixth step in the de novo pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis
AT1G56000 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12590 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19980 cytomatrix protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55560 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03200 catalytics;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20670 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT2G39240 RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33450 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G04780.2);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G54095 DUF1677 family protein, putative (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT1G78450 SOUL heme-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57380 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30300 Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25275 Thionin-like gene involved in resistance against the beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii).
AT5G24970 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27670 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61670 extra-large G-like protein, putative (DUF3133);(source:Araport11)
AT2G26380 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55550 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12600 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UAA) transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16210 HEAT repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36750 Quinone reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19240 Glycoprotein membrane precursor GPI-anchored;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20816 outer envelope pore-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26015 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein [pseudogene]
AT5G22788 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11845 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03115 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03150 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80530 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12990 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26810 SWIB/MDM2 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32310 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19865 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25964 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41401 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT2G17845 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55820 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58265 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56140 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60610 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19070 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08710 F-box protein that is induced in roots by drought stress.
AT4G33905 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16050 Aminotransferase-like, plant mobile domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52067 Pseudogene of AT3G43280
AT1G21350 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27000 GRIP/coiled-coil protein, putative (DUF1664);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37550 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13996 Pseudogene of AT2G35345; unknown protein
AT3G27350 transcriptional regulator ATRX-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15430 hypothetical protein (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37070 hypothetical protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT4G34670 Ribosomal protein S3Ae;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55670 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19680 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49820 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64505 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: AAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G67920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19860 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G35450 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62290 nucleotide-sensitive chloride conductance regulator (ICln) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35540 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36430 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G22520 MICOS complex subunit Mic10-like protein (DUF543);(source:Araport11)
AT4G25690 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12210 DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00695 Spc97/Spc98 family of spindle pole body (SBP) component;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14160 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76110 HMG (high mobility group) box protein with ARID/BRIGHT DNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37225 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G37230;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07885 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72131 pseudogene of proton-dependent oligopeptide transporter
AT1G77820 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, endonuclease/exonuclease/phosphatase family protein, contains similarity to reverse transcriptase GI:976278 from (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G41250 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17710 Big1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10750 FBD domain family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03230 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47090 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31590 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44430 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63630 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11090 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12990 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12690 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT1G75710 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18770 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29780 Expression of the gene is affected by multiple stresses. Knockout and overexpression lines show no obvious phenotypes.
AT2G41710 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34620 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 8.5e-75 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G12855 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03040 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43400 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13190 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27330 Ribosome associated membrane protein RAMP4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53310 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67880 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56700 Peptidase C15, pyroglutamyl peptidase I-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38465 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51200 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09480 similar to Eucalyptus gunnii alcohol dehydrogenase of unknown physiological function (GI:1143445), Vigna unguiculata (gi:1854445), NOT a cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02210 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21180 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17430 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12700 calcium ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03290 ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67430 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56310 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36960 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56660 MAEBL domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12940 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48540 receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38330 hemolysin-III integral membrane-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09760 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32645 B3 domain protein, putative (DUF313);(source:Araport11)
AT5G56240 hapless protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45310 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64980 transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01023 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24590 RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21020 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02400 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62450 DNA mismatch repair protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07310 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07820 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17560 Ribosomal protein L19 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62180 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34240 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-like protein, putative (Protein with domains of unknown function DUF627 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT1G10880 Putative role in response to salt stress. Mutants grow larger than the wild type under salt stress condition (Ann Stapleton and Ashley Green, 2009, personal communication).
AT4G30975 None;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22320 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28260 Telomerase activating protein Est1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79510 hypothetical protein (DUF2358);(source:Araport11)
AT5G43790 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07290 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61830 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14180 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14878 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46550 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27570 Sucrase/ferredoxin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68770 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: AGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G07070 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13830 Carbohydrate-binding X8 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12310 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15853 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52615 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35720 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT3G10250 histidine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11640 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19970 GRAS family transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54020 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27671 pseudogene of DRM2/DMT7 (domain rearranged methyltransferase protein)
AT4G15590 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.5e-50 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G53840 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21520 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21903 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05140 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74088 galacturonosyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16190 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02110 transcription coactivator;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27945 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38820 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34985 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: CGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G23330 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.9e-195 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G55640 Na-translocating NADH-quinone reductase subunit A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43100 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36600 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55675 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37670 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66770 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66810 Ran-binding protein in the microtubule-organising centre protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27100 Actin cross-linking protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68140 zinc finger/BTB domain protein, putative (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT5G50361 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01940 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59732 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G59730. The RNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44290 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22320 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G20724 Annotated as pseudogene of unknown protein.Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167 .
AT3G15909 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19450 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31070 PPR superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01850 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10290 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29654 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60970 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17000 Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01865 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G52430 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38420 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21755 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G21760;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47660 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08230 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18350 Plant protein of unknown function (DUF639);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G30560 Needs to be reannotated and split into two genes, AtEAL2 and AtEAL3, both encoding maize Ebb apparatus 1-like proteins. The current predicted structure is not well supported (T8, one *). The predicted proteins can be found in doi.org/10.1007/s00425-005-0174-z
AT1G04420 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35040 AICARFT/IMPCHase bienzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28400 GATA zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49560 Putative methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03240 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03050 knotted 1-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10750 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21902 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28080 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39080 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17500 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60400 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77500 DUF630 family protein, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT3G58760 Integrin-linked protein kinase family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79540 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26600 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39235 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25620 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62710 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09520 Cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67365 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G67370;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04690 Pyridoxamine 5-phosphate oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19860 Encodes a cytosolic calcium-independent phospholipase A.
AT5G51390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70450 Its expression is enriched in root hair cells (compared to non-root hair cells) and this enrichment is associated with increase in the transcription-associated mark trimethylation of H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and decrease in the Polycomb silencing-associated mark trimethylation of H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) in root hair cells relative to non-root hair cells.
AT3G53390 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29630 5-3 exonuclease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61345 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: TTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G31800 Integrin-linked protein kinase family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52105 DIS3-exonuclease-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66820 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29230 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04555 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06868 vitellogenin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18210 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49832 None;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53870 Ribosomal protein S3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65340 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT5G09443 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G09445;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75480 pseudogene of gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10946 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37880 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT1G21780 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein. Contains similarity to gb:AJ000644 SPOP (speckle-type POZ protein) from Homo sapiens and contains a PF:00651 BTB/POZ domain. ESTs gb:T75841, gb:R89974, gb:R30221, gb:N96386, gb:T76457, gb:AI100013 and gb:T76456 come from this gene;supported by full-length. Interacts with CUL3A and CUL3B.
AT1G53790 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22080 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01910 myelin transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67455 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G48830 tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/polyA polymerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13485 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 6.7e-12 P-value blast match to GB:AAA39398 ORF2 (Mus musculus) (LINE-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G17130 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42365 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G42360 and AT2G42370;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10310 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein with CH (Calponin Homology) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35820 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
AT4G39170 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51470 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80800 pseudogene of Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06680 Ribosomal L29e protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51160 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33590 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22320 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75200 flavodoxin family protein / radical SAM domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56990 proteinase inhibitor I25, cystatin, motif protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35070 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08320 E2F-associated phosphoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33420 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14185 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52550 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23118 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25280 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37017 Pseudogene of AT5G16486
AT5G22608 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38550 phospholipase-like protein (PEARLI 4) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73050 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02813 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G23085 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 1.1e-91 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G02360 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G61530 small G protein family protein / RhoGAP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47970 nucleolin;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35510 PHD finger-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37685 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09915 pseudogene of Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19890 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19140 exopolysaccharide production negative regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23080 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26990 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.0e-294 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G02090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35850 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41810 Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23460 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28088 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01300 PEBP (phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22440 non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62000 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45790 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27360 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G49120 DUF581 family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G74580 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02050 Mitochondrial glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23205 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15578 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20300 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT5G35170 adenylate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34360 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15430 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29950 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74780 Nodulin-like / Major Facilitator Superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22930 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22403 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24065 Pseudogene of AT5G24065
AT3G44755 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71710 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31990 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70640 octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p (PB1) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04840 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51980 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18660 delay of germination protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45150 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52535 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G52540;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33666 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13760 Plasma-membrane choline transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48510 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G25510 Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16515 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53400 Ubiquitin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21520 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07930 GTP binding Elongation factor Tu family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17280 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55960 transmembrane protein C9orf5 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37530 forkhead box protein G1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35840 Sucrose-6F-phosphate phosphohydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03020 Heat shock protein HSP20/alpha crystallin family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52700 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16060 Cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis protein Cmc1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47680 DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12390 Nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC), alpha subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53990 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01160 pre-rRNA-processing ESF1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42440 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51580 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75800 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31300 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24060 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55570 cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58640 Selenoprotein, Rdx type;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01215 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01210;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11402 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31751 Potential natural antisense gene, locus overlaps with AT2G31750
AT5G50900 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46620 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19850 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06270 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17150 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36730 Translation initiation factor IF2/IF5;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23850 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT3G19680 hypothetical protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT1G06590 anaphase-promoting complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48657 defense protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31150 K-box region protein (DUF1985);(source:Araport11)
AT3G26440 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT5G26010 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08139 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28695 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G25460 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30662 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04854 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01671 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07470 DUF538 protein
AT3G07320 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33610 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28703 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14350 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44660 ALG6, ALG8 glycosyltransferase family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59480 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24570 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT1G26160 Metal-dependent phosphohydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20490 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15450 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06440 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35670 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27654 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63020 hypothetical protein (DUF3049);(source:Araport11)
AT1G54740 FANTASTIC four-like protein (DUF3049);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15610 Proteasome component (PCI) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23620 Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33310 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52960 tRNA dimethylallyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64290 F-box protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47550 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48120 serine/arginine-rich splicing factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13310 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51610 Ribosomal protein L11 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65470 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65820 microsomal glutathione s-transferase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46490 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26730 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48140 B12D protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16146 cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23110 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39320 microtubule-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18969 Encodes a atypical member of the bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) family transcriptional factors.
AT5G54410 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25400 dCTP pyrophosphatase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54760 Translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63040 a pseudogene member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The translated product contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT2G45010 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24690 plant/protein, putative (DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT5G25010 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06760 Drought-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12040 Nitrilase/cyanide hydratase and apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06010 basic leucine zipper/W2 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12500 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01210 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G42480 TLR4 regulator/MIR-interacting MSAP protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46580 Pyridoxamine 5-phosphate oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27035 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.6e-16 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G31310 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64430 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23955 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 2.6e-41 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G32750 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53660 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein
AT4G12710 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23895 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41550 Rho termination factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01600 GRAM domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21720 ArgH (DUF639);(source:Araport11)
AT2G40095 Alpha/beta hydrolase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01420 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01800 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24093 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55840 PPR superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65290 LMBR1-like membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48960 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30390 UDP-arabinopyranose mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45610 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17370 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09630 transmembrane protein (DUF616);(source:Araport11)
AT1G16635 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23440 Peptidase C15, pyroglutamyl peptidase I-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48270 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT1G76550 Phosphofructokinase family protein. Target of miRNA sRNA6.
AT1G77810 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08240 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35710 kinase family with leucine-rich repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05860 INO80 complex subunit D-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16220 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05786 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22820 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24440 selenium binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51430 cTAGE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51150 Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02580 argininosuccinate lyase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19875 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15420 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42290 transcription activator-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35513 pseudogene of isochorismate synthase-related / isochorismate mutase-related
AT2G35585 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01040 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21730 pseudogene of N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor (NSF)
AT4G13710 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15002 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G15000;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02040 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03610 plant/protein (DUF789);(source:Araport11)
AT5G12340 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT1G52347 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01260 Carbohydrate-binding-like fold;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01910 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20710 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78260 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42110 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36700 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62870 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19930 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40600 appr-1-p processing enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10220 ZCF37;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05150 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68680 SH3/FCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70570 anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18900 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46060 transmembrane protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11940 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59020 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16700 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38552 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38550;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14520 CBS domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT2G37660 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04860 hypothetical protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01570 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06002 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G06000;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45685 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G45680;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39760 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14880 transcription factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01400 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20260 DUF1666 family protein (DUF1666);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27470 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25770 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45720 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45030 Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45690 histone acetyltransferase (DUF1264);(source:Araport11)
AT3G10915 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01448 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G01450;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23880 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49900 Beta-glucosidase, GBA2 type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62880 Cornichon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35970 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37420 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G43405 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G43940.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G64380 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT1G64320 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04140 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67850 lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing protein (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT1G24530 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08230 Codes for a H+-driven, high affinity gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter. Localized at the plasma membrane. In planta, AtGAT1 expression was highest in flowers and under conditions of elevated GABA concentrations such as wounding or senescence.
AT5G64780 holocarboxylase synthetase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38410 Dehydrin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36380 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26095 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G26090;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05936 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10740 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69485 Ribosomal L32p protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15500 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68440 Transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11). Expression induced by abiotic stressors such as ABA, drought, heat, light, NaCl, osmotic stress and wounding.
AT5G07260 START (StAR-related lipid-transfer) lipid-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16870 mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S29-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19320 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45023 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43770 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06433 pseudogene of nodulin MtN3 family protein
AT1G20890 caveolin-1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19796 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21980 HAUS augmin-like complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38940 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23340 carboxyl-terminal proteinase, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01520 Encodes a universal stress protein (USP)-like protein that has been crystallized in complex with AMP, suggesting that it belongs to the ATP-binding USP subfamily. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17680 DUF241 domain protein, putative (DUF241);(source:Araport11)
AT1G66180 The gene encodes a putative aspartyl protease (ASP). Its expression is induced in response to light and ascorbate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G18610 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein, induced by calcium.
AT5G01850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26810 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77780 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11880 transferases, transferring hexosyl groups;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22670 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80290 a member of the Glycosyltransferase Family 64 (according to CAZy Database)
AT4G39150 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77040 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gln (anticodon: TTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G24410 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79529 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G79530;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01840 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.6e-34 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038607 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 9 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G22680 F-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57790 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58570 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14690 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01595 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01600;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01800 saposin B domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15356 Legume lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11970 ABC family ABC transporter, putative (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67750 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64790 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24280 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01732 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01730;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22510 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71520 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT5G48190 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT1G30440 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23670 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18200 encodes an adenylyltransferase
AT2G28105 replication factor-A carboxy-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24130 polypyrimidine tract-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15757 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G47380 electron transporter, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15351 P53/DNA damage-regulated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14930 Survival protein SurE-like phosphatase/nucleotidase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23180 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17365 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05518 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38610 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54000 TIP41-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10650 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52990 thioredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42485 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57320 threonine-tRNA ligase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47010 calcium/calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45300 encodes 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase / 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate / EPSP synthase involved in chorismate biosynthesis The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G33051 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G33050;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34630 prostatic spermine-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30460 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47965 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02860 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74510 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11730 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70550 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT4G39970 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23360 filament-like protein (DUF869);(source:Araport11)
AT1G16740 Ribosomal protein L20;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11710 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02335 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G15250 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55090 carbon-nitrogen hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37980 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73170 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50450 Saccharopine dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24929 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13245 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49680 mutator transposase MUDRA protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44757 pseudogene of transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55160 WAS/WASL-interacting family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38260 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT1G70880 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59960 K-stimulated pyrophosphate-energized sodium pump protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18240 Rer1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22180 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48655 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48440 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38660 Amino acid dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20635 protein kinase and Mad3-BUB1-I domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27680 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14230 GDA1/CD39 nucleoside phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43610 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14290 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44920 Encodes a pentapeptide-repeat protein (PRP) composed of 25 repeats capped by N- and C-terminal a-helices. Unlike other PRPs, At2g44920 consists exclusively of type II b-turns
AT2G36895 D-tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78915 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18815 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G52920 transcriptional activator (DUF662);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47550 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19940 Putative N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01930 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23100 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27360 Dynein light chain type 1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08670 Encodes the mitochondrial ATP synthase beta-subunit. This subunit is encoded by a multigene family of three members (At5g08670, At5g08680, At5g08690) that shared 98% sequence identity at the amino acid level.
AT2G26215 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62130 Per1-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39280 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25970 KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03300 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G27780.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G27600 SWAP (Suppressor-of-White-APricot)/surp RNA-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64330 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01760 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20015 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37220 Encodes a chloroplast RNA binding protein. A substrate of the type III effector HopU1 (mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase). Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT5G60430 antiporter/ drug transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10400 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53800 muscle M-line assembly protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50840 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20015 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62430 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62650 pseudogene of P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19440 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15350 DUF4050 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62640 DUF3511 domain protein (DUF3511);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45490 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01730 Mutants exhibit shorter root hairs under phosphate-deficient conditions.
AT4G05060 PapD-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64065 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27390 tagatose-6-phosphate ketose/aldose isomerase, putative (Mog1/PsbP/DUF1795-like photosystem II reaction center PsbP family protein);(source:Araport11)
AT3G45310 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73160 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29075 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78250 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G13662 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18670 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34740 protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50845 MIP18 family protein (DUF59);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66564 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56290 potassium transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22200 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT2G22821 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G22820. The RNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G51930 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35345 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05700 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04990 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05090 dentin sialophosphoprotein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20880 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02410 yacP-like NYN domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01870 tolB protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15440 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73860 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63500 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF 3339);(source:Araport11)
AT4G39838 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G39840;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31340 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19030 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1b-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19270 reverse transcriptase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10405 vacuolar acid trehalase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49435 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G27310 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43830 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75960 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51580 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72810 Pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54850 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03030 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19802 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11890 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32710 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit Vib family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04830 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51210 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42240 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52342 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16155 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30780 ATP-dependent DNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27250 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26430 Encodes a functioning member of the GDS(L) lipase family with preference for long chain substrates that does not hydrolyze choline esters.
AT5G57670 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14120 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66550 Maf-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53450 epstein-barr nuclear antigen;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47600 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67510 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17360 DNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57910 ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase G;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28660 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G24517 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17165 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00840 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25707 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G52590 Putative thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase DCC;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01935 insulin-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38405 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06435 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63510 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78995 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57100 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54820 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47606 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G55680 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58610 ketol-acid reductoisomerase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45638 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41178 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G41180;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16180 Serinc-domain containing serine and sphingolipid biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13380 Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16620 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 5.7e-158 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G00530 UvrABC system protein A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32150 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35140 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12030 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT4G29450 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48315 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G48320;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44415 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G09370.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G31115 DUF1997 family protein, putative (DUF1997);(source:Araport11)
AT4G34310 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55930 pre-mRNA-splicing factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08250 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46570 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19390 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0114);(source:Araport11)
AT1G71000 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13660 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02600 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G20310 syringolide-induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42247 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G42250;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61610 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02370 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05210 Surfeit locus protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56345 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08990 Yippee family putative zinc-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59210 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38700 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18335 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51000 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38280 integral membrane hemolysin-III-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23530 ROH1, putative (DUF793);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66580 PADRE protein.
AT3G26935 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76740 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29670 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29025 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-17 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G26355 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G26360. The RNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G01390 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G19110 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08620 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09225 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03965 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55870 ADC synthase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29065 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64255 MuDR family transposase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49555 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06610 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G01960 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22330 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61780 postsynaptic protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42975 myosin-G heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32870 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52110 interferon-activable protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54950 Aconitase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46780 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70160 zinc finger MYND domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15845 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G15850;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04010 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10300 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13930 Involved in response to salt stress. Knockout mutants are hypersensitive to salt stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G45600 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08885 pseudogene of ferretin 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53030 encodes a copper chaperone, can functional complements the yeast COX17 null mutant. May play a role in the delivery of copper to mitochondria. Expressed in roots and thus may also play a role in copper transport in the roots.
AT3G12710 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36197 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: CTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G42885 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G39930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05350 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49000 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15260 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13965 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT3G59780 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35470 ribosome maturation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54480 hypothetical protein (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT3G19035 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59490 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64618 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21050 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT3G03980 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22426 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62190 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67910 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09490 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62950 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12230 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15280 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02430 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32920 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61545 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: CTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G79770 CASP-like protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT2G25530 AFG1-like ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14010 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77750 Ribosomal protein S13/S18 family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22482 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G45230 DCL protein (DUF3223);(source:Araport11)
AT3G57780 nucleolar-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37480 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72190 D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21326 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71350 eukaryotic translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62865 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27886 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to SAE1-S9-protein, blastp match of 22%25 identity and 3.3e-08 P-value to GP|4760708|dbj|BAA77394.1||AB012866 SAE1-S9-protein {Brassica rapa};(source:TAIR10)
AT5G51030 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57070 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49830 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78140 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53460 craniofacial development protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25020 D111/G-patch domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18850 SET domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27415 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07080 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08050 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51560 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46645 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 0.00040 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G51980 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77020 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10415 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G57400 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57340 ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor Q-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52618 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02960 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07080 Encodes enzymes that can efficiently convert putrescine and caffeoyl-CoA to di-caffeoyl putrescine. Can convert spermidine/spermine and feruloyl CoA to mono-feruloyl spermidine/spermine. Has a preference for feruloyl-CoA binding, but little acyl-acceptor specificity.
AT2G38390 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27285 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G23680 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39950 flocculation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37360 LOW protein: ammonium transporter 1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11700 ephrin type-B receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66880 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25050 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31408 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70650 Ran BP2/NZF zinc finger-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05330 Encodes a protein with a putative HMG-box domain. The high-mobility group (HMG) proteins are chromatin-associated proteins that act as architectural factors in various nucleoprotein structures, which regulate DNA-dependent processes such as transcription and recombination. Expression of this gene was not detected according to Grasser et al. (J. Mol. Biol. 2006:358, 654-664).
AT4G17765 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G17580 SsrA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25730 zinc finger FYVE domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14110 peroxidase (DUF 3339);(source:Araport11)
AT3G01572 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77250 RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25880 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01595 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29240 PPR containing protein (DUF179);(source:Araport11)
AT3G49142 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67310 Calmodulin-binding transcription activator protein with CG-1 and Ankyrin domain;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35859 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G35860;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21770 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49980 DNA/RNA polymerases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26100 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74940 cyclin-dependent kinase, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G13360 Auxin-responsive GH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30460 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40860 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77145 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06520 agenet domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08220 ATPase complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58340 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69252 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57480 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15800 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07620 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52790 encodes a putative oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family protein, similar to GS-AOP loci (GI:16118889, GI:16118887, GI:16118891, GI:16118893); contains PF03171 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase superfamily domain
AT5G58520 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33540 metallo-beta-lactamase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17100 poly(U)-specific endoribonuclease-B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18090 5-3 exonuclease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25030 ATP-binding protein (DUF2431);(source:Araport11)
AT3G21620 ERD (early-responsive to dehydration stress) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33600 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18090 PHD finger family protein / SWIB complex BAF60b domain-containing protein / GYF domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70600 Ribosomal protein L18e/L15 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01830 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70280 NHL domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38300 glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51560 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41250 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21400 Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18850 Low-density receptor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15410 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09590 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54450 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48380 Peptidase C78, ubiquitin fold modifier-specific peptidase 1/ 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65050 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68185 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55535 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36195 Serine carboxypeptidase S28 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06050 ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27050 Encodes a protein with a RNA recognition motif. Previously annotated as ATHB54, a homeodomain leucine zipper (HD-Zip) family protein. In the TAIR10 genome release (2010), this locus was split into two loci: AT1G27045 (containing homeodomain and leucine zipper domains) and AT1G27050 (containing a RNA recognition motif). AT1G27045 is now named ATHB54. Note that Affymetrix ATH1 Probe Set linked to symbol ATHB54 is in fact directed against the product of the AT1G27050 locus (the mRNA coding for the RNA-recognition-motif protein).
AT5G66567 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33625 vacuole protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29628 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04930 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50650 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14500 aldose 1-epimerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25625 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G62770 membrane-associated kinase regulator, putative (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT4G36370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23052 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62055 pseudogene of Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32140 EamA-like transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74840 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20715 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to filament protein-related [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G20730.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G66652 fip1 motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37230 Photosystem II manganese-stabilising protein (PsbO) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65830 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: AGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G05835 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: TAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G41460 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18920 Cox19-like CHCH family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02630 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42220 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64420 DNA polymerase V family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36850 PQ-loop repeat family protein / transmembrane family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20060 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24410 SMAD/FHA domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37240 PADRE protein down-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT4G12005 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47610 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68300 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66053 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36550 haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05425 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03320 RNA-binding ASCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64910 Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06640 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13940 T-box transcription factor, putative (DUF863);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50685 anti-muellerian hormone type-2 receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04630 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06995 Encodes a Defensin-like (DEFL) family protein [pseudogene]
AT4G37380 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21187 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G21185;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11880 None;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43320 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01170 Ribosomal protein L34e superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64450 Glycine-rich protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60980 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52070 Agenet domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72175 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF170-like protein (DUF 1232);(source:Araport11)
AT1G25230 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20880 ethylene-responsive nuclear protein / ethylene-regulated nuclear protein (ERT2);(source:Araport11)
AT1G17350 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase intermediate-associated protein 30;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50630 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22730 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22440 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53163 membrane-associated kinase regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10910 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24790 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17760 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20040 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42425 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03630 suppressor SRP40-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06840 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04460 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62140 NEFA-interacting nuclear protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43886 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.3e-165 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G49870 myosin-2 heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22830 YCF49-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26360 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24160 pseudogene of receptor like protein 37;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36026 Ovate family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29890 choline monooxygenase, putative (CMO-like);(source:Araport11)
AT1G52330 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15251 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42900 Plant basic secretory protein (BSP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29305 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29195 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT3G59130 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08890 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59765 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10020 formin-like protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT4G24200 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66760 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02120 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53282 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT3G54440 glycoside hydrolase family 2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72240 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15140 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44417 pseudogene of FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72100 late embryogenesis abundant domain-containing protein / LEA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06750 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54170 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50560 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20450 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14240 CBS domain protein with a domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT1G29650 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.5e-28 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G60410 hypothetical protein (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27150 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21810 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32110 Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09870 histidine acid phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41900 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26860 Putative pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme, YBL036C type;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27540 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31110 Wall-associated kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27040 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01355 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53930 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22791 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69470 heat shock protein-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16200 50S ribosomal protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22415 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10720 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08210 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17950 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23672 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G23670;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19000 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62305 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47490 HNH endonuclease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05480 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35050 kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16490 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77880 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07505 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.7e-41 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G05370 Cytochrome b-c1 complex, subunit 8 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07175 alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22690 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51402 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30000 PHF5-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47830 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67170 SEC-C motif-containing protein / OTU-like cysteine protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13920 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07550 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10740 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15640 Rubredoxin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12170 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51990 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12790 DNA ligase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43140 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42570 peroxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52990 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16990 heme oxygenase-like, multi-helical;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47720 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65910 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21880 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63006 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: TGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G11673 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT5G14700 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01570 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54165 Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26558 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16260 Encodes a putative beta-1,3-endoglucanase that interacts with the 30C02 cyst nematode effector. May play a role in host defense.
AT3G11780 MD-2-related lipid recognition domain-containing protein / ML domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21770 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49525 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28440 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36290 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16765 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61420 BSD domain (BTF2-like transcription factors, Synapse-associated proteins and DOS2-like proteins);(source:Araport11)
AT2G47440 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24760 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22510 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF170-like protein (DUF 1232);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22730 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14230 CBS domain protein with a domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT3G02315 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G39390 Ribosomal L29 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44100 MD-2-related lipid recognition domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15420 Transcription factor TFIIIC, tau55-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21720 defensin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25390 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07830 ribosomal protein L29 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45740 hydrolase family protein / HAD-superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68350 cotton fiber protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14490 SMAD/FHA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19310 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07280 None;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18970 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G78210 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66490 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21820 seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01390 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25520 SPOC domain / Transcription elongation factor S-II protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17450 B-block binding subunit of TFIIIC;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02610 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18735 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21080 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65676 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-191 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78424 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996363|dbj|BAA78424.1| polyprotein (AtRE2) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G37240 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15410 aspartate-glutamate racemase family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22355 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55410 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05370 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21740 DUF630 family protein, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT5G20885 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56085 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G03905 Iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26910 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52680 late embryogenesis abundant protein-related / LEA protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50895 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asn (anticodon: GTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G24355 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70740 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39865 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02170 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71210 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70420 DNA ligase-like protein, putative (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT3G16210 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76440 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31920 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48020 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77280 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45250 integral membrane hemolysin-III-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10745 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21781 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G21780;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61270 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G33360 Encodes ClpX3, a subunit of the Clp protease complex.
AT5G23170 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20100 DNA ligase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01300 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04570 Similar to plastid solute transporters.
AT1G18550 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07120 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15000 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT2G03810 18S pre-ribosomal assembly protein gar2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18380 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24800 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15340 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48675 egg cell-secreted-like protein (DUF1278);(source:Araport11)
AT3G25680 SLH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21940 hybrid signal transduction histidine kinase M-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25700 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23690 Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31410 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, putative (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT5G09940 hypothetical protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15620 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23690 PADRE protein.
AT2G38520 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.4e-60 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78427.1| polyprotein (AtRE2-2) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G07460 Concanavalin A-like lectin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31760 peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57890 Tubulin binding cofactor C domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17780 B-cell receptor-associated-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39530 hypothetical protein (DUF1997);(source:Araport11)
AT5G56590 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53500 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08680 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49900 C2H2 type zinc finger transcription factor family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11520 pliceosome associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12502 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G12500;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25950 PITH domain protein (DUF1000);(source:Araport11)
AT3G13650 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76120 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47160 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04540 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07360 Amidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62110 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22241 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44140 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT2G12400 plasma membrane fusion protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09620 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55790 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51380 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58140 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase class IIc family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67792 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G67790;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50580 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19970 ER lumen protein retaining receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18560 BED zinc finger and hAT dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26930 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01500 Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10770 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22980 molybdenum cofactor sulfurase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71080 RNA polymerase II transcription elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29310 DUF1005 family protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT4G29680 Alkaline-phosphatase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07985 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21680 DPP6 N-terminal domain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27395 Mitochondrial inner membrane translocase complex, subunit Tim44-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15320 ATP synthase E chain;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15910 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27416 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01810 EEIG1/EHBP1 protein amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41690 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22850 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45315 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G45310;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56260 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16840 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11970 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12385 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: TTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G50340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20340 Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress.
AT1G58110 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42825 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04100 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01130 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G47250 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT3G02010 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38215 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G38210;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47580 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54390 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32160 beta-casein (DUF760);(source:Araport11)
AT4G13265 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G14240 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63410 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66800 membrane-associated kinase regulator-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18810 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27350 Ribosome associated membrane protein RAMP4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30700 GPI-anchored protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60780 hypothetical protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT5G49015 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56350 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G57765 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08038 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein, similar to reverse transcriptase, putative;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G62830 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60570 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29735 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35460 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26731 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28660 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24614 Encodes a Z4 snoRNA. Gb: AJ240073
AT5G37540 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03620 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32020 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57062 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59740 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UAA) transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60110 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35830 ureidoglycolate hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26830 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20180 transmembrane protein (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G43020 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21895 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein [pseudogene]
AT1G02890 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23350 GRAM domain protein/ABA-responsive-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45253 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.0e-48 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G19860 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65440 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24840 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22560 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 9.4e-20 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20419 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G07010 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17260 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 2.6e-27 P-value blast match to GB:CAA29005 ORFa of Maize Ac (hAT-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G31258 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66052 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46000 LDL receptor wingless signaling/trafficking chaperone;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29180 DUF1336 family protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01080 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13495 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20740 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03460 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01430 Got1/Sft2-like vescicle transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46380 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (DUF1296);(source:Araport11)
AT5G53220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19160 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14030 translocon-associated protein beta (TRAPB) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17261 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52580 RabGAP/TBC domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63840 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43880 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30115 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37960 myosin-M heavy protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44770 ELMO/CED-12 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20940 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01820 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50380 Prolyl oligopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78230 Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56350 Iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15280 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03660 transcriptional activator (DUF662);(source:Araport11)
AT2G22460 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72510 DUF1677 family protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28700 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone complex I, assembly factor-like protein (DUF185);(source:Araport11)
AT1G62981 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF1191);(source:Araport11)
AT1G32650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27950 Ring/U-Box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39160 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03350 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06380 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26770 Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65925 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14900 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18990 myosin-binding protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50800 PADRE protein.
AT5G07225 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26761 Arabinanase/levansucrase/invertase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G33390 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14020 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09745 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G18975 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17800 mRNA level of the MEB5.2 gene (At3g17800) remains unchanged after cutting the inflorescence stem
AT1G28540 Tail-anchored (TA) OEP membrane protein which possesses a single C-terminal transmembrane domain targeting post-translationally to plastids.
AT5G55570 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49330 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19274 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35516 myb-like transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59670 elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40910 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32030 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56290 CwfJ-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26730 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38590 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10090 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45380 myeloid leukemia factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21185 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58810 pseudogene of Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14819 hypothetical protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G08980 Peptidase S24/S26A/S26B/S26C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24070 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04560 AWPM-19-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49730 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20691 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G20690;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36100 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62780 dimethylallyl, adenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53010 calcium-transporting ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27050 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09570 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42090 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24810 ABC1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25570 Encodes cytochrome b561.
AT1G06360 ADS4.2 has strong desaturase activity on acyl-CoA substrates longer than C32 and ω-7 product regio-specificity in yeast assays. It involves in characteristic (C33-C37) ω-7 monounsaturated alkene formation in cuticular wax of young rosette leaves.
AT1G27930 Arabinogalactan methylesterase,involved in arabinogalactan glucuronic acid methylation. Interacts with eIF3.
AT5G21030 PAZ domain-containing protein / piwi domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19140 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27250 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G40790 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT2G17970 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02530 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00370 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;4) that can transport ascorbate and is located in the chloroplast envelope membrane. It has been shown to play a role in the xanthophyll cycle during photosynthesis and may be required for tolerance to strong light stress.
AT2G30020 Encodes AP2C1. Belongs to the clade B of the PP2C-superfamily. Acts as a MAPK phosphatase that negatively regulates MPK4 and MPK6.
AT4G39210 Encodes the large subunit of ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase which catalyzes the first, rate limiting step in starch biosynthesis. The large subunit plays a regulatory role whereas the small subunit (ApS) is the catalytic isoform. Four isoforms (ApL1-4) have been identified. ApL3 is the major large subunit isoform present in inflorescences, fruits and roots.
AT2G21590 Encodes the large subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, the enzyme which catalyzes the first and limiting step in starch biosynthesis. The large subunit plays a regulatory role whereas the small subunit (ApS) is the catalytic isoform. Four isoforms of the large subunit (ApL1-4) have been described.
AT5G53540 Encodes a P-loop NTPase APP1. The disruption of APP1 is accompanied by a reduction in ROS level, a rise in the rate of cell division in the quiescent center (QC) and the promotion of root distal stem cell (DSC) differentiation.
AT4G18020 Encodes pseudo-response regulator 2 (APRR2) that interacts with a calcium sensor (CML9).
AT5G43780 sulfate adenylyltransferase, ATP sulfurylase
AT1G52080 actin binding protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67360 Encodes a subtilisin-like serine protease essential for mucilage release from seed coats.
AT1G28670 Arabidopsis thaliana lipase
AT5G43850 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70490 A member of ARF GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members of this family, known to be essential for vesicle coating and uncoating and functions in GTP-binding. Gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor and similar to other ARFs and ARF-like proteins. The gene is shown to play a role in cell division, cell expansion and cellulose production using antisense construct.
AT4G32200 meiotic asynaptic mutant 2, homologue of ASY1
AT3G63350 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT4G16640 Matrix metalloprotease.
AT5G64400 CHCH domain protein;(source:Araport11) involved in mechanotransduction. Loss of both At12cys-1 and At12cys-2 lead to enhanced tolerance to drought and light stress and increased anti-oxidant capacity.
AT1G24140 Expression induced by fungal and bacterial pathogens.
AT1G59970 Matrix metalloproteinase important for root development and root bacterial communities. Modulates auxin/ABA signaling rendering the plant sensitive to drought stress and recruiting differential root bacterial communities.
AT1G01720 Belongs to a large family of putative transcriptional activators with NAC domain. Transcript level increases in response to wounding and abscisic acid. ATAF1 attentuates ABA signaling and sythesis. Mutants are hyposensitive to ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08790 induced by wounding, belongs to a large family of putative transcriptional activators with NAC domain.
AT1G18080 Encodes the Arabidopsis thaliana homolog of the tobacco WD-40 repeat ArcA gene. It is a scaffold protein that acts downstream of and is phosphorylated by WNK8 in the glucose responsiveness and flowering pathways . Knockout mutants show insensitivity to gibberellin in GA-induced seed germination.
AT1G20823 Encodes a RING E3 ubiquitin ligase ATL80. Involved in phosphate mobilization and cold stress response in sufficient phosphate growth conditions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65990 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30720 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34810 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44410 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30710 FAD-binding Berberine family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51160 TRAPP protein BET5 homolog.
AT3G13790 Encodes a protein with invertase activity.
AT3G14000 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity.
AT2G02160 Non- tandem CCCH zinc finger protein.
AT4G25780 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01610 Encodes a capase involved in stress induced cell death. Activity detected in leaf and cell culture.
AT3G59440 Encodes an endomembrane localized member of the CML subfamily VII. Contains a canonical CaM domain and unique N-terminal extension that distinguishes it from other members of the subfamily.
AT2G27490 AT2G27490 encodes dephospho-CoA kinase. The molecular function was shown to phosphorylate the ribosyl moiety forming CoA.
AT5G56340 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27840 Encodes a DDB1a interacting protein ATCSA-1 required for UV-B tolerance and genomic integrity.
AT5G03760 encodes a beta-mannan synthase that is required for agrobacterium-mediated plant genetic transformation involves a complex interaction between the bacterium and the host plant. 3' UTR is involved in transcriptional regulation and the gene is expressed in the elongation zone of the root.
AT4G13410 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G25900 Encodes a protein with two tandem-arrayed CCCH-type zinc fingers that binds RNA and is involved in RNA turnover. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66940 Encodes a nuclear localized DOF-domain binding transcription factor.
AT5G44050 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21180 J domain protein localized in ER membrane.
AT3G08970 J domain protein localized in ER lumen. Can compensate for the growth defect in jem1 scj1 mutant yeast. Also shows similarity to HSP40 proteins and is induced by heat stress. At high temperatures, mutant alleles are not transmitted through the pollen due to defects in pollen tube growth.
AT3G62600 J domain protein localized in ER lumen. Can partially compensate for the growth defect in jem1 scj1 mutant yeast. Forms a complex SDF2-ERdj3B-BiP that is required for the proper accumulation of the surface-exposed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases EFR. EFR is involved in PAMP (pathogen associated molecular patterns) triggered immunity.
AT1G22810 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10. Overexpression leands to delayed senescence and delayed flowering. Negatively regulates plant resistance to P. parasitica by suppressing PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT5G55400 Encodes a member of the fimbrin family. Different members of the fimbrin/plastin family have diverged biochemically during evolution to generate either tight actin bundles or loose networks with distinct biochemical and biophysical properties. FIM4 generates both actin bundles and branched actin filaments whereas FIM5 only generates actin bundles.
AT4G37900 Protein of unknown function that contains DUF1399 domain and putative RNA binding motif. Expressed in many plant tissues and is involved in many aspects of plant growth and development as well as response to salt stress.
AT3G08030 The mRNA of this gene is expressed in viable seeds. Its detection in a dry seed lot has potential for use as a molecular marker for germination performance as absence of expression correlates with decreased germination. Encodes DUF642 cell wall protein.
AT1G73130 ATG8A/F interacting protein containing a WxxL LIR motif at the C terminus which is essential for interaction with ATG8. Stress (abiotic or biotic) results in the formation of ATG8- and ATI3-labeled punctate structures, likely reflecting increased formation of ATG8-labeled phagophores or autophagosomes. ATI3 proteins probably act as selective autophagy receptors that target specific cellular components during the plant stress response. ATI3 proteins are delivered to the vacuole under ER stress in an autophagy-dependent manner.
AT5G05810 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76410 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18250 encodes a thaumatin-like protein
AT1G53165 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01910 Binds microtubules. Induces a crisscross mesh of microtubules, not bundles. Not involved in microtubule polymerization nor nucleation. Localizes to mitochondria. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G18150 Encodes mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MPK8). MPK8 connects protein phosphorylation, Ca2+, and ROS in the wound-signaling pathway.
AT3G05830 Encodes alpha-helical IF (intermediate filament)-like protein.NEAP1 is a member of a small family containing coiled-coil domains, a nuclear localization signal and a C-terminal predicted transmembrane domain. It localizes to the nuclear periphery. Mutants have altered nuclear morphology and chromatin structure.
AT5G26770 NEAP2 is a member of a small family containing coiled-coil domains, a nuclear localization signal and a C-terminal predicted transmembrane domain. It localizes to the nuclear periphery. Mutants have altered nuclear morphology and chromatin structure.
AT1G09470 NEAP3 is a member of a small family containing coiled-coil domains, a nuclear localization signal and a C-terminal predicted transmembrane domain. It localizes to the nuclear periphery. Mutants have altered nuclear morphology and chromatin structure.
AT5G62720 Integral membrane HPP family protein. Putative nitrate transporter.
AT4G16160 Homologous to pea OEP16 and barley pPORA (OEP16), a member of Arabidopsis OEP16 family. Two OEP16 genes are closely related to each other and are conserved in all land plants, OEP16-2, also named OEP16-S, and OEP16-1 (renamed OEP16-L) are result of the gene duplication event that occurred prior to divergence of bryophytes and seed plants. Predominantly expressed in seed and is not inducible by cold treatment. atOEP16-S gained an additional exon. The promoter region of atOEP16-S (but not atOEP16-L) contains multiple G-box ABA-responsive elements. The atOEP16-S promoter conferred developmentally regulated seed- and pollen-specific GUS expression in tobacco.
AT3G62880 Homologous to pea OEP16 and barley pPORA (OEP16), a member of Arabidopsis OEP16 family.
AT1G01230 ORM1 is an ER localized orosomucoid-like protein involved in sphingolipid homeostasis.
AT5G57345 OXR is a single copy gene in Arabidopsis. It is localized to the ER. It is expressed throughout the plant and expression is induced in response to abiotic stress. While the function of OXR is unknown, overexpression results in increased abiotic stress tolerance and increased ascorbic acid content.
AT4G04640 One of two genes (with ATPC2) encoding the gamma subunit of Arabidopsis chloroplast ATP synthase.
AT3G27580 D6PK family kinase involved in pulse-induced phototropism but also for time-dependent second positive phototropism, and continuous light-induced hypocotyl phototropism.D6PKL3 is polarly localized within the plasma membrane. It is involved in pollen aperture formation. The protein is localized within distinct regions of the pollen plasma membrane and mutants are also defective in pollen aperture formation.
AT1G62760 Pectin methylesterase inhibitor that controls PME activity and pectin methylesterification during Botrytis infection.
AT4G11570 Encodes plastid localized protein involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. It dephosphorylates 5-amino-6-ribitylamino- 2,4(1H,3H) pyrimidinedione 5′-phosphate (ARPP) .
AT5G59840 Ras-related small GTP-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19230 Riboflavin synthase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32200 Encodes a chloroplast glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase.Involved in the biosynthesis of chloroplast phosphatidylglycerol.
AT4G01810 Sec23 homolog , forms a distinct clade with SEC23D.Mutants have defects in pollen exine patterning, tapetal development and pollen intine formation.
AT1G29060 Encodes a golgi localized QcSNARE involved in response to salt and osmotic stress. Overexpression confers increased resistance to NaCl, mannitol and LiCl. SFT12 may act by mediating vacuolar sequestration of NaCl and other ions.
AT3G05840 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 member which encodes a SHAGGY-like kinase involved in meristem organization. Regulates flowering through mediating CONSTANS stability.
AT2G16860 GCIP-interacting family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18320 Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51460 homologous to the C-terminal part of microbial trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatases
AT1G68020 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain and a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain. It can complement a yeast mutant lacking both of these activities suggesting that this is a bifunctional enzyme.
AT1G19730 encodes a cytosolic thioredoxin that reduces disulfide bridges of target proteins by the reversible formation of a disulfide bridge between two neighboring Cys residues present in the active site. Thioredoxins have been found to regulate a variety of biological reactions in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
AT1G80420 Encodes a component of plant break excision repair and functions at several stages during active DNA demethylation in Arabidopsis.
AT3G62830 Encodes a Golgi localized isoform of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase. This enzyme produces UDP-xylose, which is a substrate for many cell wall carbohydrates including hemicellulose and pectin. UDP-xylose is also known to feedback regulate several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes.
AT1G15690 Encodes a H(+)-translocating (pyrophosphate-energized) inorganic pyrophosphatase (H(+)-PPase; EC 3.6.1.1) located in the vacuolar membrane. Expression is found in all tissues examined, including meristems and floral organ primordium. Expression is particularly enhanced in pollen, and is repressed by light. Over expression and loss of function phenotypes suggest AVP1 is involved in regulation of apoplastic pH and auxin transport. The effect on auxin transport likely involves effects of extracellular pH on subcellular localization of auxin efflux carriers such as PIN1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G01340 Encodes a protein whose expression is responsive to nematode infection; PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT1G79500 Encodes a protein with 3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase (KDOP synthase) activity which is involved in the biosynthesis of KDO, a component of cell wall rhamnogalacturonan II.
AT1G79900 encodes a mitochondrial ornithine transporter that exports ornithine from the mitochondria to the cytosol
AT3G59660 Encodes a C2-GRAM domain-containing protein that is induced by B. cinerea infection. It is required for cleavage of BAG6 and thus plays a role in mediating resistance to fungal infection.
AT3G06850 dihydrolipoamide branched chain acyltransferase
AT5G04885 Encodes a beta-glucosidase involved in xyloglucan metabolism.
AT1G66280 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51780 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03040 Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT1G22490 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43140 bHLH129 is a nuclear localized basic helix loop helix protein. It has been shown to function as a transcriptional repressor. Overexpression of bHLH129 regulates root elongation and ABA response.
AT3G57800 Together with bHLH48 associates with phytochrome interacting factor 7 to regulate hypocotyl elongation.
AT5G28540 Encodes the luminal binding protein BiP, an ER-localized member of the HSP70 family. BiP is composed of an N-terminal ATP binding domain and a C-terminal domain that binds to hydrophobic patches on improperly/incompletely folded proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. Involved in polar nuclei fusion during proliferation of endosperm nuclei.
AT5G42020 Luminal binding protein (BiP2) involved in polar nuclei fusion during proliferation of endosperm nuclei.
AT3G09360 Cyclin/Brf1-like TBP-binding protein. Double mutants with BRF1 show defects in pollen development. Controls FES1A regulated thermosensitivity.
AT4G37390 Encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin. May function as a negative component in auxin signaling by regulating auxin activity.
AT3G12300 Similar to Bug22p in Paramecium, a conserved centrosomal/ciliary protein. This protein is widespread in eukaryotes harboring centrioles/cilia at some stage of their life cycles. Among eukaryotes devoid of centrioles/cilia, plants possess BUG22 genes whereas some fungi (at least ascomycetes) do not.
AT2G42380 Encodes a member of the BZIP family of transcription factors. Forms heterodimers with the related protein AtbZIP61. Binds to G-boxes in vitro and is localized to the nucleus in onion epidermal cells.
AT3G58120 Encodes a member of the BZIP family of transcription factors. Forms heterodimers with the related protein AtbZIP34. Binds to G-boxes in vitro and is localized to the nucleus in onion epidermal cells.
AT5G19430 Encodes a C3HC4-type RING finger E3 ubiquitin ligase of the RING/U-box superfamily whose expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in both roots and shoots.
AT3G57060 Similar to mamalian condensin. Mutants have reduced fertility.
AT4G25800 Calmodulin-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03455 Encodes a homolog of yeast cell cycle regulator CDC25. It has a sole catalytic domain and devoid of the N-terminal regulatory region found in the human CDC25 and is capable of reducing the mitotic cell length of transformed fission yeast. Non-plant CDC25 proteins have been shown to do this. However, the gene is more or less constant, regardless of whether the tissue examined contained proliferative cells. Also described as having arsenate reductase activity involved in arsenate resistance.
AT1G62820 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12130 Encodes a mitochondrial COG0354 protein that requires folate for its function in Fe/S cluster biogenesis.
AT1G19140 ubiquinone biosynthesis COQ9-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33320 DUF641 domain protein, probable psuedogene.
AT1G56190 One of a pair of plastid localized phosphoglycerate kinases involved in galactolipid biosynthesis. Functions redundantly with AT3g12780 (PGK1) in the chloroplast in the biosynthesis of thylakoid membrane galactolipids. Double mutants are photosynthetically incompetent, plants are albino and seedling lethal.
AT5G18820 Encodes a subunit of chloroplasts chaperonins that are involved in mediating the folding of newly synthesized, translocated, or stress-denatured proteins. Cpn60 subunits are: Cpn60alpha1 (At2g28000), AtCpn60alpha2 (At5g18820), AtCpn60beta1 (At1g55490), AtCpn60beta2 (At3g13470), AtCpn60beta3 (At5g56500), AtCpn60beta4 (At1g26230).
AT5G24870 Ubiquitin E3 ligase, works with WDL7 in module which regulates microtubule disassembly to mediate stomatal closure in response to drought stress and ABA treatment. MREL57 interacts with, ubiquitinates and degrades WDL7, effect is enhanced by ABA.
AT3G57680 C-terminal peptidase
AT5G46390 C-terminal peptidase
AT1G59620 Encodes CW9.
AT3G48690 Encodes a protein with carboxylesterase whose activity was tested using both pNA and 2,4-D-methyl.
AT5G06150 Encodes a cyclin whose expression is reduced in response to high salt.
AT4G19560 Cyclin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62500 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29200 Over-expressed by salt stress.
AT3G07090 Interacts with C3H59 via its WD40 domain and C-terminal region, respectively, in the nucleus.
AT1G56300 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64620 Plant-specific Dof transcription factor which regulates vascular cell di#erentiation and lignin biosynthesis.
AT2G40340 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT1G47530 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69890 Encodes a member of a conserved DUF domain family that is induced by NO. Based on mutant phenotype may be involved in NO stress response.
AT3G55410 Encodes the E1 subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
AT4G26910 Encodes the E2 subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
AT5G55070 Encodes the E2 subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
AT1G31580 Encodes cell wall protein. ECS1 is not a Xcc750 resistance gene, but the genetic data indicate that ECS1 is linked to a locus influencing resistance to Xcc750. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G07920 GTP binding Elongation factor Tu family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41120 Esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41130 Esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04670 Polycomb related protein that is part of a protein complex involved in histone deacetylation and heterochromatin silencing.
AT5G66470 GTP-binding protein Era-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05210 encodes a homolog of human ERCC1 protein (yeast RAD10), which is a DNA repair endonuclease. Mutants are sensitive to UV-B and gamma radiation (G2 cell cycle phase arrest) and are defective in dark-repair of pyrimidine pyrimidone dimers. This protein incises the 5' end of damaged DNA, similar to ERCC1/RAD10.
AT1G19210 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT5G07580 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT2G37640 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G60950 encodes a major leaf ferredoxin
AT5G62980 Encodes an enzyme that can act as a aldolase or an epimerase for 7,8-dihydroneopterin and 7,8-dihydromonapterin in vitro. It is likely to act in folate biosynthesis as a homooctamer in vivo.
AT1G52343 Similar to GET2, transmembrane protein that interacts with GET1.
AT3G51820 Encodes a protein with chlorophyll synthase activity. This enzyme has been shown to perform the esterification of chlorophyllide (a and b), the last step of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Although it can use either geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) or phytyl pyrophosphate (PhyPP) as substrates, the esterification reaction was faster with GGPP than with PhyPP.
AT3G06580 Encodes a protein with galactose kinase activity. The gene was shown to complement the yeast Agal1 mutant defective in the galactokinase gene GAL1.
AT1G27120 Encodes a Golgi-localized hydroxyproline-O-galactosyltransferase.
AT5G62620 Encodes a Golgi-localized hydroxyproline-O-galactosyltransferase. Mutants display multiple phenotypes including reduced seed coat mucilage and accelerated leaf senescence.
AT3G13040 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29670 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G17890 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14960 encodes a protein similar to IAA-amido synthases. Lines carrying an insertion in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin.
AT2G23170 encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro.
AT1G11860 T-protein is the aminomethyltransferase of the glycine cleavage multienzyme system GCS.
AT2G41540 Encodes a protein with NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) dehydrogenase which was shown to complement an Escherichia coli strain: BB20-14, auxotrophic for glycerol/G3P due to a loss-of-function mutation in the gpsA gene.
AT4G15690 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2 and suppress ORA59 promoter activity. Operates downstream of cytokinins in a signal transduction pathway that negatively regulates plant primary root growth in response to nitrate.
AT1G76890 encodes a plant trihelix DNA-binding protein
AT4G01070 the glycosyltransferase (UGT72B1) is involved in metabolizing xenobiotica (chloroaniline and chlorophenole). Comparison between wild type and knock-out mutant demonstrates the central role of this gene for metabolizing chloroaniline but significantly less for chlorophenole. The glucosyltransferase preferred UDP-xylose over UDP-glucose indicating its (additional) functioning as a xylosyltransferase in planta
AT1G08880 Encodes HTA5, a histone H2A protein. H2AX is a meiosis-specific isoform of histone H2A. Upon DSB formation, rapid accumulation of phosphorylated H2AX (γ-H2AX) occurs around the break site. H2AX foci accumulate in early G2. Immunolocalization studies in spread preparations of wild-type meiocytes at G2/early leptotene revealed the accumulation of numerous rather diffuse γ-H2AX foci throughout the chromatin. However, their accumulation is not contemporaneous with that of AtSPO11-1. At 3 h post-S, no γ-H2AX foci are detected. During the 3- to 5-h window when AtSPO11-1 foci rapidly disappear, there is an equally swift accumulation of γ-H2AX to a maximum of >50 diffuse foci. The level of γH2AX then remains constant for a further 13 h before undergoing a gradual decrease to 10?20 foci in the 18- to 24-h post-S period. By 30 h the foci have disappeared from the chromatin.
AT4G36710 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14130 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14150 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14930 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40490 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57960 GTP-binding protein, HflX;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68670 HHO2 is a HRS1 homolog. Nitrate-inducible expression. Also induced in roots by low Pi and is likely involved in maintaining phosphate homeostasis. It is target of PHR1.Both HHO2 and HRS1 are involved in Ni cross regulation of Pi signaling. They function as transcriptional repressors of SPX1, SPX2, and SPX4 as part of a cascade to regulate nitrogen and phosphorus balance. Transcriptional repressors that functions with other NIGT genes as an important hub in the nutrient signaling network associated with the acquisition and use of nitrogen and phosphorus.
AT5G24580 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36830 ELO family protein.
AT5G49760 Leucine rich receptor kinase. Encodes a receptor of extracellular reactive oxygen species.
AT1G54050 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29500 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07400 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02570 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59910 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37470 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53650 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09480 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08170 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45980 Encodes a histone 2B (H2B) protein. This protein can be ubiquitinated in planta, and this modification depends on the HUB1 and HUB2 E3 ubiquitin ligases as well as the UBC1 and UBC2 E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes. Lysine 146 appears to be the site of the ubiquitin addition.
AT1G01370 Encodes a centromere-identifying protein histone H3 variant. Localized at centromeres in both mitotic and meiotic cells. Aurora3 phosphorylates CENH3 at S65; this post-translational modification is required for the proper development of the floral meristem.
AT5G10390 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23430 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein that functions as a negative regulator of cell division and promoter of endoreduplication. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Both SKP2b and RKP appear to be involved in the degradation of KRP1.
AT5G58100 Encodes a membrane protein involved in pollen nexine and sexine development.
AT2G47350 HIT zinc finger and PAPA-1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30630 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15320 seed dormancy control protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24360 IRE1A and IRE1B catalyze bZIP60 mRNA splicing, producing the active bZIP60 transcription factor.
AT5G61220 LYR family of Fe/S cluster biogenesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22220 Encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to E.coli IscU. In bacteria, IscU is a scaffold protein accepting sulfur and iron to build a transient Fe-S cluster,which is subsequently transferred to a target apoprotein.
AT1G32130 The C-terminal portion of this protein has high homology to the C-termini of the IWS1 (Interacts With Spt6) proteins found in yeast and humans. Interacts with transcription factor BES1. Involved in brassinosteroid-regulated gene expression.
AT1G70480 Protein residing in the chloroplast outer membrane, has channel-like properties facilitating the export of the jasmonate precursor 12-oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA) from the chloroplast.
AT1G62310 Encodes a probable H3K9me2 demethylase. Functions in trichome morphogenesis via regulation of GL3.
AT3G08960 Ran effector.
AT4G10920 Transcriptional co-activator. Forms homodimers or heterodimers with the kiwi protein. Both proteins are involved in gene activation during pathogen defense and plant development.
AT3G12130 KHZ1 is a CCCH zinc-finger and KH domain protein belonging to the VII subfamily. It is expressed throughout the plant. Highly similar to KHZ2. khz1 mutants are late flowering and double mutants with khz2 are even more late flowering. Overexpression leads to increased rates of leaf senescence.
AT5G06770 KHZ2 is a CCCH zinc-finger and KH domain protein belonging to the VII subfamily. It is expressed throughout the plant. Highly similar to KHZ1.Double mutants with khz1 are late flowering. Overexpression leads to increased rates of leaf senescence.
AT3G50240 Encodes a kinesin-related protein.
AT5G15960 cold and ABA inducible protein kin1, possibly functions as an anti-freeze protein. Transcript level of this gene is induced by cold, ABA, dehydration and osmoticum (mannitol). However, protein activity of GUS fused to the promoter of this gene is inhibited by cold treatment, suggesting an inhibition of the protein by increased transcript level.
AT5G15970 Encodes a gene that can be induced by cold and abscisic acid and may be involved in cold acclimation and salt tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23670 Microtubule motor kinesin PAKRP1L/Kinesin-12B. Together with PAKRP1/Kinesin-12A, serve as linkers of the plus ends of antiparallel microtubules in the phragmoplast.
AT1G24170 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT2G41280 Encodes a hydrophilic protein similar to Late Embryogenesis Activated (LEA) proteins expressed during embryogenesis, which are thought to be involved in the acquisition of desiccation tolerance.
AT1G18680 HNH endonuclease domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30050 tropomyosin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13240 Global repressor of RNA polymerase III (Pol III). Maf1 repressor activity is critical for plant survival during environmental stresses, and is regulated by its phosphorylation/dephosphorylation through the activity of TOR and PP4/PP2A phosphatases.
AT5G11650 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16120 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19290 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18360 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39400 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39420 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03090 MCCA is the biotinylated subunit of the dimer MCCase, which is involved in leucine degradation. Both subunits are nuclear coded and the active enzyme is located in the mitochondrion.
AT4G36820 Mitochondrial calcium channel.
AT5G03630 Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55080 mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74440 Similar to MPH1, can complement mph1-1 salt sensitivity phenotype.
AT1G18720 Contains DUF962 domain. Localizes to ER and cam complement yeast Mpo1 dioxygenase function. Interacts with ABI1. May be involved in ER stress response.
AT4G01883 Polyketide cyclase / dehydrase and lipid transport protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78830 In combination with MYB4, MAN3, and Mannose part of signaling cascade which regulates cadmium tolerance. Mannose is able to bind to the GNA-related domain of MNB1; mannose binding to the GNA-related domain of MNB1 is required for MAN3-mediated Cd tolerance.
AT4G19045 Member of a conserved family of proteins. Functions redundantly with MOB1A to regulate cell proliferation and JA metabolism.
AT5G26340 Encodes a protein with high affinity, hexose-specific/H+ symporter activity. The activity of the transporter appears to be negatively regulated by phosphorylation. Importantly, microarray analysis, as well as the study of the expression of this gene in mutants involved in programmed cell death (PCD) demonstrated a tight correlation between this gene's expression and PCD.
AT2G34620 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family member.
AT1G79220 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06810 transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55580 Encodes a mitochondrial transcription termination factor (mTERF) family protein. The gene product is targeted to the chloroplast nucleoid and mutants are affected in plastid gene expression and chloroplast development. Mutants, named as twirt1 (twr-1), display altered root meristem function resulting in short roots. Mutation also affects shoot meristem function.
AT2G39450 Encodes a Golgi-localized manganese transporter that is involved in Mn tolerance. When expressed into yeast cells, this gene confer Mn2+ and Cu2+ tolerance.
AT3G58060 TP8 is a tonoplast localized member of CDF family of cation transporters. It functions in roots as an Mn transporter.MTP8 transports manganese into root vacuoles of iron-deficient plants and thereby prevents inhibition of iron deficiency-induced ferric chelate reductase by manganese. In seed embryos, MTP8 is responsible for manganese and iron enrichment in the subepidermal cell layer (particularly in vit1 mutant background.)
AT2G40970 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08520 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32640 Encodes a MYC-related transcriptional activator with a typical DNA binding domain of a basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper motif. Binds to an extended G-Box promoter motif and interacts with Jasmonate ZIM-domain proteins. MYC2 interacts with EIN3 and EIL1 to repress hook curvature and resistance to Botrytis cinera.Its transcription is induced by dehydration stress, ABA treatment and blue light via CRY1. Negative regulator of blue light-mediated photomorphogenic growth and blue and far-red-light-regulated gene expression. Positive regulator of lateral root formation. Regulates diverse JA-dependent functions. Negatively regulates Trp metabolism and biosynthesis of Trp-derived secondary metabolites. Positively regulates flavonoid biosynthesis, resistance to insects, and response to oxidative stress. Regulates other transcription factors, and negatively regulates its own expression. For example it binds to and regulates the expression of NST1. Its stability is modulated by PUB10 through polyubiquitination.
AT5G57830 zein-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11850 myosin-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15950 Similar to TSK-associating protein 1 (TSA1), contains 10 EFE repeats, a novel repeat sequence unique to plants. Expressed preferentially in the roots.Protein is localized to ER bodies- an endoplasmic reticulum derived structure. Loss of function mutations lack ER bodies.
AT5G02290 Encodes a candidate protein kinase NAK that is similar to the oncogenes met and abl.
AT5G04370 A member of the Arabidopsis SABATH methyltransferase gene family. Encodes NAMT1, a methyltransferase that methylates nicotinic acid to yield methyl nicotinate.
AT3G54630 kinetochore protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02130 SSR1 encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat- containing protein localized in mitochondria. It is involved in root development, possibly by through effects on auxin transport. In ssr1 mutants, the expression PIN genes and trafficking of PIN2 is altered which in turn affects distribution of auxin in the roots.
AT3G54200 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41930 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73600 Encodes a S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase whose expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in roots. It catalyzes the three sequential P-base methylation of phosphoethanolamine to phosphocholine. Homologous biochemical function to NMT1 (At3g18000). Double mutants of NMT1 and NMT3 are defective in leaf, root, flower, seed, and pollen development.
AT5G55850 NOI protein
AT5G35430 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28540 RNA binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22540 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72130 Tonoplast localized pH dependent, low affinity nitrogen transporter.In shoots, expressed in leaf veins and mesophyll. In roots, GUS activity was detected in root vascular stele. More highly expressed in roots.
AT1G72140 Tonoplast localized pH dependent, low affinity nitrogen transporter.In shoots, expressed in leaf veins and mesophyll. In roots, GUS activity was detected in root vascular stele. More highly expressed in roots.
AT1G22550 Tonoplast localized pH dependent, low affinity nitrogen transporter.In shoots, expressed in leaf veins and mesophyll. In roots, GUS activity was detected in root vascular stele. More highly expressed in roots.
AT1G67900 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49670 molecular function has not been defined. Was shown involved in oxidative stress tolerance.
AT3G52090 Non-catalytic subunit common to nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerases II, IV and V; homologous to budding yeast RPB11 and the E. oli RNA polymerase alpha subunit.
AT4G16265 One of two highly similar, non-catalytic subunits common to nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V; homologous to budding yeast RPB9. Appears to be redundant with At3g16980
AT4G17300 Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase protein involved in amino acid activation/protein synthesis.
AT1G51130 δ-kleisin component of the SMC5/6 complex, possibly involved in synaptonemal complex formation.
AT1G05500 Encodes a endomembrane-localized synaptotagmin. Synaptotagmin family proteins are calcium sensors that regulate exocytosis in mammalian cells.
AT3G61050 Encodes a novel transcriptional regulator, a calcium-dependent lipid-binding protein containing a C2 domain, that binds specifically to the promoter of THAS1 (thalianol synthase 1). It can bind ceramide and is involved in drought and salt tolerance.
AT3G14590 Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein
AT3G56320 PAP/OAS1 substrate-binding domain superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61690 Putative TNAase
AT2G05120 Nucleoporin, Nup133/Nup155-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30840 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42210 Homologous to pea OEP16 and barley pPORA (OEP16), a member of Arabidopsis OEP16 family.
AT1G76405 outer envelope pore 21B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57990 Encodes a ?-barrel protein, named OEP40, locates in in the outer envelope of chloroplasts, and functions as a solute channel which is selectively permeable for glucose.
AT5G22240 Ovate family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51740 Mitochondrial ATP-independent protease .Important for maintenance of proper function of the oxphos system.
AT1G74930 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G11960 Calcium channel that is phosphorylated by BIK1 in the presence of PAMPS and required for stomatal immunity.
AT5G40660 Encodes an F-type ATP Synthase Assembly factor that binds to beta subunits of mitochondrial ATPase.
AT3G03773 Encodes one of two isoforms of a co-chaperone of HSP90 that is required for root growth, in particular in the maintenance of the root meristem. It can be phosphorylated in vitro by human and maize CK2.
AT4G15160 According to PMID:14623884, PAC2 has not been correctly annotated; At4g15160 (protease inhibitor/seed storage/lipid transfer protein (LTP) family protein) containsAtPAC2(nucleotides 3269-3831).
AT5G16680 PHD protein which cooperates with AIPP2 and BAH domain protein AIPP3 to read H3K4 histone marks. The BAH-PHD bivalent histone reader complex silences a substantial subset of H3K27me3-enriched loci, including development and stress response-related genes. Interacts with BDT1, acts with other PHD proteins to associate with flowering genes and thereby suppress their transcription.
AT2G35795 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52780 Purple acid phosphatases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72160 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30690 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31300 Encodes 20S proteasome subunit PBA1 (PBA1). PBA1 acts as a plant caspase-3-like enzyme.
AT5G14710 proteasome assembly chaperone-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27430 Encodes 20S proteasome beta subunit PBB1 (PBB1).
AT1G77600 One of 5 PO76/PDS5 cohesion cofactor orthologs of Arabidopsis.
AT5G07500 Encodes an embryo-specific zinc finger transcription factor required for heart-stage embryo formation.
AT4G22890 Encodes PGRL1A, a transmembrane protein present in thylakoids. PGRL1A has a highly homologous isoform PGRL1B encoded by At4g11960. Plants lacking PGRL1 show perturbation of cyclic electron flow, similar to PGR5-deficient plants. PGRL1 and PGR5 interact physically and associate with PSI (photosystem I). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G12150 Encodes a protein with similarity to REN1, a Rho GTPase activating protein.It is cytoplasmic and plasma membrane associated in interphase, but during mitosis localizes to the CDZ/CDS in a POK-dependent manner.
AT5G19390 Encodes a protein with similarity to REN1, a Rho GTPase activating protein.It is cytoplasmic and plasma membrane associated in interphase, but during mitosis localizes to the CDZ/CDS in a POK-dependent manner.
AT5G10410 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01600 ANTH domain-containing protein which functions as adaptor protein for clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) of the secretory vesicle-associated longintype R-SNARE VAMP72 group. Interacts with the SNARE domain of VAMP72 and clathrin at the plasma membrane. Required for recycling of R-SNARE proteins.
AT2G25430 AP180 N-terminal homology domain, TPLATE complex protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT2G01920 ENTH/VHS/GAT family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01460 Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, subfamily A.
AT1G21000 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60670 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76590 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47400 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11560 catalytics;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33612 Encodes a receptor for the Plant Natriuretic Peptide (At2g18660, AtPNP-A). The receptor contains a functional guanylyl cyclase catalytic center embedded in the cytosolic kinase domain. This catalytic center can convert GTP into cGMP (and PPi) which enables ligand-specific downstream signalling. It is therefore consistent with the reported cGMP dependence of AtPNP-A effects (see DOI:10.1007/s11103-016-0465-8).
AT1G78650 Similar to DNA polymerase delta (POLD3), which in other organism was shown to be involved in the elongation of DNA replication.
AT1G55190 PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13720 PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77800 PHD finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52800 primase/polymerase protein
AT2G40650 PRP38 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46400 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21960 Encodes AT4g21960 (AT4g21960/T8O5_170). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03600 PSB27 is a chloroplast lumen localized protein that is involved in adaptation to changes in light intensity.
AT5G01830 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G37490 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G09800 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G65920 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G45910 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT4G36550 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G61560 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G61550 U-box domain-containing protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01660 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G01670 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G56030 RING/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56040 HEAT/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24330 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G40640 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G44610 Golgi-localized small GTPase, participates in the trafficking of CESA6 to the plasma membrane, maintaining Golgi organization and morphology, possible role in exocytosis. Plays and important role in hypocotyl growth by influencing cell elongation/growth and deposition of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall. Plays an important role in cellulose synthesis. Influences both the distribution and velocity of cellulose synthase complexes in the plasma membrane. Encodes a GTP-binding protein with similarity to yeast YPT6 . RAB6 can complement the yeast YTP mutant.
AT5G16630 DNA repair protein Rad4 family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28560 Encodes a protein of the RAD51B family involved in double stranded DNA repair. Homozygous mutant plants show increased sensitivity to mitomycin which induces DS breaks.
AT1G70200 Encodes a RNA-Binding Protein RBD1. Promotes chilling tolerance through 23S rRNA processing.
AT4G11230 NADPH-oxidase RbohI is expressed highly in seeds and roots. Mutants have inreased sensitivity to osmotic stress suggesting a role in mediating cellular response to stress in roots.
AT1G11650 Encodes an RNA binding protein with three RNA recognition motifs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G10930 DNA helicase involved in the maintenance of genome stability by modulation of the DNA damage response and suppression of homologous recombination.
AT3G06160 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41170 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10380 Encodes a RING finger domain protein with E3 ligase activity that is localized to the lipid rafts of the plasma membrane. Expression is increased in response to fungal pathogen. May be involved in regulation of programmed cell death by facilitating degredation of regulation of PDC activators. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08050 Encodes a grana core localized protein. Mutant plants have reduced NPQ, affected organization of light-havesting complex II and an enhanced grana stacking.
AT1G74730 Encodes a grana core localized protein, is homologous to RIG1. Mutant plants have reduced NPQ, affected organization of light-havesting complex II and an enhanced grana stacking.
AT1G08390 Involved in preserving the stability of 45S rDNA repeats.
AT1G71980 RMR2 is a secretory pathway protein localized to the trans-golgi network. It belongs to a family of vacuolar sorting receptors. If forms heterodimers with RMR1.
AT1G55140 Encodes one of two chloroplast Mini-RNase III-like enzymes in Arabidopsis. Double mutants display imprecise maturation of 23S rRNA and other rRNAs.
AT3G13740 Encodes one of two chloroplast Mini-RNase III-like enzymes in Arabidopsis. Double mutants display imprecise maturation of 23S rRNA and other rRNAs.
AT1G74450 Plants overexpressing At1g74450 are stunted in height and have reduced male fertility.
AT4G33040 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2.
AT4G29390 Ribosomal protein S30 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61620 exonuclease RRP41 (RRP41)
AT2G03280 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22070 Putative glycosyltransferase that negatively regulates leaf senescence in a SID2 dependent manner.
AT1G58520 GDSL-like lipase/acylhydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08685 Encodes a protein, expressed in leaves, with similarity to pollen allergens. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G63980 Encodes a bifunctional protein that has 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase and inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase activities and rescues sulfur assimilation mutants in yeast. It is involved in the response to cold, drought (negative regulator of drought tolerance), and ABA. Mutants in this gene exhibit enhanced induction of stress genes in response to cold, ABA, salt and dehydration and increased levels of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP). Involved in degradation of small mRNAs. Mutants also affect the accumulation of miRNA target cleavage products. Regulates light-dependent repression of hypocotyl elongation and flowering time via its 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity. Its activity is sensitive to the redox state of its environment, decreasing under oxidative conditions and is regulated by dimerization and intra and inter-molecular disulfide bond formation.
AT2G47820 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59810 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51340 SCC4 is a tetratricopeptide repeat containing protein and a likely component of a plant cohesion loading complex along with its partner SSC2 It is expressed primarily in dividing cells. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal, arresting by globular stage.
AT1G18830 Together with SEC31B a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AT3G63460 Together with SEC31A a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AT3G48900 Encodes one of two GEN1 homologs in Arabidopsis. It is a member of the class IV Rad2/XPG family of nucleases that processes Holliday junctions in a manner analogous to the HJ resolvases of phages, archaea, and bacteria.
AT2G34980 Encodes a putative phosphatidylinositol-glycan synthase subunit C gene. It is involved in the first step of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthetic pathway.
AT5G58575 Component of the deubiquitination module of the SAGA complex.
AT4G24950 Encodes the plant KASH protein SINE4; SINE4 interacts with SUN1 and SUN2 and is localized at the nuclear envelope.
AT1G07140 Encodes a putative Ran-binding protein (siRanBP).
AT1G21410 AtSKP2;1 is a homolog of human SKP2, the human F-box protein that recruits E2F1. Contains an F-box motif at the N-terminal region and a C-terminal Leu-rich repeat domain. Forms part of an E3-ubiquitin-ligase SCF (Skp1, cullin, F-box) complex and recruits phosphorylated AtE2Fc, a transcriptional factor that might play a role in cell division and during the transition from skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis. AtSKP2;1 (At1g21410) and AtSKP2;2 (At1g77000) may be duplicated genes.
AT1G77000 AtSKP2;2 is a homolog of human SKP2, the human F-box protein that recruits E2F1. Contains an F-box motif at the N-terminal region and a C-terminal Leu-rich repeat domain. Forms part of an E3-ubiquitin-ligase SCF (Skp1, cullin, F-box) complex and recruits phosphorylated AtE2Fc, a transcriptional factor that might play a role in cell division and during the transition from skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis. AtSKP2;1 (At1g21410) and AtSKP2;2 (At1g77000) may be duplicated genes. AtSKP2b may also be involved in the degradation of KRP1/ICK1, a CDK inhibitor.
AT5G02420 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29160 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14200 E3 ligase involved in the regulation of the homeostasis of sensor NLR immune receptors.
AT2G37970 Encodes a cytosolic heme binding protein(cHBP)that can reversibly bind tetrapyrroles including heme, protoporphyrin IX and Mg-protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester with distinct binding affinities.
AT3G17520 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71890 Encodes a sucrose transporter that is expressed in the endosperm. Mutants have delayed accumulation of fatty acids and embryo maturation.
AT5G65300 Gene of unknown function. Expression is induced by a variety of biotic (P. syringae) and abiotic stresses (salt, ABA,IAA, and more.)Member of a small family that includes AT1G35210, AT1G72240, and AT1G22470.Mutants have no obvious loss of function phenotype but overexpressors are early flowering.
AT4G25010 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins. Together with SWEET13, it is likely involved in modulating the GA response and is required for proper development of anthers, seeds and seedlings.
AT3G16690 Nodulin MtN3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15920 Encodes a vacuolar fructose transporter expressed in parenchyma and xylem that controls leaf fructose content. When its expression is reduced, fructose accumulates in leaves.
AT3G48600 SWIB complex BAF60b domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14880 SWIB/MDM2 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35605 SWIB/MDM2 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40840 Cohesion family protein SYN2 (SYN2). Plays a role in somatic DNA double strand break damage repair.
AT1G20080 Encodes a synaptotagmin localized on the Golgi apparatus and that regulates protein secretion via the unconventional protein transport from the cytosol to the extracellular matrix in plant cells.
AT5G04220 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11100 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29310 SecY protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15570 Bromodomain transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19100 Encodes a protein kinase that positively regulates gibberellic acid (GA) signaling by inactivating the E3 ubiquitin ligase GARU. GARU mediates ubiquitin-dependent degradation of GID1s, which are GA receptors.
AT4G29000 Tesmin/TSO1-like CXC domain-containing protein which is a transcriptional repressor of genes required for maintenance of DNA methylation, including MET1, CMT3, DDM1, KYP and VIMs. Functions redundantly with its paralogue TCX6 in repressing the expression of these genes.
AT3G16160 TCX8 is a transcriptional regulatory protein. It binds the LOX2 promoter and represses its expression.
AT4G23050 PAS domain-containing protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54770 Encodes a thiamine biosynthetic gene that has a dual function in thiamine biosynthesis and mitochondrial DNA damage tolerance. It appears to be involved in producing the thiazole portion of thiamine (vitamin B1). A crystal structure of the protein reveals that it forms a 2-ring homo-octamer. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G74950 Key regulator in alternative splicing in the jasmonate signaling pathway, alone and in collaboration with other regulators.
AT1G70700 JAZ9 is a protein presumed to be involved in jasmonate signaling. JAZ9 transcript levels rise in response to a jasmonate stimulus. JAZ9 can interact with the COI1 F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase in a yeast-two-hybrid assay only in the presence of jasmonate-isoleucine (JA-ILE) or coronatine. The Jas domain appears to be important for JAZ9-COI1 interactions in the presence of coronatine. Two positive residues (R205 and R206) in the Jas domain shown to be important for coronatine -dependent COI1 binding are not required for binding AtMYC2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G25100 Endomembrane protein 70 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72840 NBS TIR LRR protein. It is induced in response to bacterial pathogens and overexpression results in cell death in leaves.
AT5G15510 TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54750 Part of multi-protein complex, acting as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and possibly as tethers, regulating intracellular trafficking.
AT5G02280 Part of multi-protein complex, acting as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and possibly as tethers, regulating intracellular trafficking.
AT1G78010 tRNA modification GTPase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30660 A truncated version of Twinkle that retains only the DNA primase domain.
AT1G14205 Member of the uL18 RNA-binding protein family. uL18 proteins share a short structurally conserved domain that binds the 5S rRNA and allow its incorporation into ribosomes. Essential for the splicing of the first intron of rps12 in plastid.
AT5G42820 U2 auxiliary factor small subunit. The atU2AF35b protein and its homolog, atU2AF35a, contain most of the conserved domains of hsU2AF35, including the psiRRM, one RS domain, two zinc fingers, and the two regions for interacting with U2AF large subunit. Both proteins lack the stretch of glycines present in human U2AF35. The sequences are overall 83% identical, and each Arabidopsis homolog shows approximately 70% similarity to hsU2AF35. U2AF(35) homologs were also identified from maize, rice and other plants with large-scale EST projects. Both genes are expressed in all major tissues, with atU2AF(35)a expressed at a higher level than atU2AF(35)b in most tissues. The expression patterns were different in roots: atU2AF(35)b expressed strongly in whole young roots and root tips and atU2AF(35)a limited to root vascular regions.
AT4G02890 Polyubiquitin gene containing 4 ubiquitin repeats.
AT5G66690 UGT72E2 is an UDPG:coniferyl alcohol glucosyltransferase which glucosylates sinapyl- and coniferyl aldehydes as well as sinapyl- and coniferyl alcohol. The enzyme is thought to be involved in lignin metabolism. A knockdown mutant line (72E2KD) was obtained using RNAi silencing. A twofold reduction in coniferyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside and sinapyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside was detected in this line compared to wildtype. In comparison, both knockout and knockdown lines of UGT72E1 and UGT72E3, respectively, failed to display the same reduction in phenylpropanoid 4-O-glucosides. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27560 Encodes a UDP-glycosyltransferase that contributes to cold, salt and drought stress tolerance via modulating anthocyanin accumulation.
AT4G15490 Encodes a protein that might have sinapic acid:UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase activity.
AT1G22400 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06000 encodes a flavonol-7-O-rhamnosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnosylated flavonols
AT2G39260 Nonsense mediated decay (NMD)factor.
AT3G58730 Member of V-ATPase family. Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes.
AT4G02620 Member of V-ATPase family. Vacuolar-type H + -ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multisubunit proton pump located on the endomembranes.
AT1G16780 Encodes a type II H+-PPases that localizes to and function as a proton pump of the Golgi apparatus in most tissues except for mature leaves.
AT2G06530 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04920 EAP30/Vps36 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73030 Encodes an ESCRT-related protein: CHMP1A/AT1G73030; CHMP1B/AT1G17730. CHMP1A and B mediate multivesicular body sorting of auxin carriers and are required for plant development. ESCRT: Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required For Transport machinery; CHMP: Charged Multivesicular Body Protein/Chromatin Modifying Protein.
AT4G19490 Putative homolog of yeast Vps54. Thought to associate with POK and ATVPS53 in a plant GARP-like complex involved in the membrane trafficking system.
AT2G22880 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65130 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT1G49160 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its
AT4G01720 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT4G23810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III
AT1G62300 Encodes a transcription factor WRKY6. Regulates Phosphate1 (Pho1) expression in response to low phosphate (Pi) stress.
AT2G04240 Encodes a small protein with an N-terminal trans-membrane domain and a RING-H2 zinc finger motif located at the C-terminus. Gene expression is induced by salt and osmotic stress. Transcrips levels are induced by DELLA proteins and repressed by gibberellic acid. Involved in ABA metabolism.
AT2G46520 cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein, putative / importin-alpha re-exporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51510 This gene is predicted to encode a protein involved in the exon junction complex. Though there is a predicted RNA binding motif, in the Drosophila ortholog (33% identity), this motif mediates interactions with Mago and is not available for RNA binding. The Arabidopsis Y14 protein appears to be predominantly nucleolar, but there is also some evidence for its presence in the cytoplasm.
AT5G58060 Constitutively expressed SNARE protein of the YKT6 family.
AT5G21920 One of four Arabidopsis homologs of bacterial ymlg proteins.
AT1G58340 Encodes a plant MATE (multidrug and toxic compound extrusion) transporter that is localized to the Golgi complex and small organelles and is involved in determining the rate of organ initiation. It is also involved in iron homeostasis when plants are under osmotic stress.
AT3G52530 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58270 ZW9 mRNA, complete cds The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G03205 Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48050 Encodes a large protein with N-terminal bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) and transcription elongation factor S-II (TFS2N) domains and two C-terminal GW (glycine and tryptophan) repeats. It is nuclear and colocalizes with the processing-body component DCP1 in the cytoplasm. SOU is a component of the miRNA pathway and is involved in translational repression.
AT3G47020 E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in SGS3 degradation leading to inhibited biosynthesis of tasiRNA. The heat-induced activation of SGIP1 is inherited in the progeny.
AT1G01480 a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family, isolated from a flower-specific cDNA library.
AT1G09780 Encodes a 2,3-biphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase that is involved in pollen development and stomatal movement.
AT3G08590 Encodes a 2,3-biphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase that is involved in pollen development and stomatal movement.
AT5G47760 serine/threonine protein kinase
AT5G53000 PP2A-associated protein with a possible function in the chilling response
AT4G39980 Encodes a 2-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase, which catalyzes the first committed step in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced by wounding and pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G01120 Encodes a condensing enzyme KCS1 (3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1) which is involved in the critical fatty acid elongation process in wax biosynthesis.
AT2G28630 Encodes KCS12, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT2G46720 Encodes KCS13, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G04220 Encodes KCS2, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT5G43760 Encodes KCS20, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G07720 Encodes KCS3, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G19440 Encodes KCS4, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G25450 Encodes KCS5, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G68530 Encodes KCS6, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT4G23800 Encodes a protein containing three copies of the HMG (high mobility group)-box domain. The two Arabidopsis 3xHMG-box proteins are: AT4G11080 (3xHMG-box1) and AT4G23800 (3xHMG-box2). Interacts with mitotic and meiotic chromosomes.
AT1G51680 encodes an isoform of 4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL), which is involved in the last step of the general phenylpropanoid pathway. In addition to 4-coumarate, it also converts ferulate. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid and 5-OH-ferulic acid. At4CL1 was unable to use sinapic acid as substrate.
AT3G21230 The gene encodes a 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase being able to use sinapate as substrate. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, 5-OH-ferulic acid, ferulic acid and sinapic acid. At4CL5 was unable to use cinnamic acid as substrate. Knockout of At4CL5 (4cl5) revealed no effect on syringyl lignin content indicating that the activity observed does probably not occur in vivo.
AT4G34350 Arabidopsis ISPH is involved in the plastid nonmevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis. It was shown to complement the lethal phenotype of E. coli ispH mutant and is therefore most likely encodes a protein with 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase activity involved in the last step of mevalonate-independent isopentenyl biosynthesis. Mutant has Albino seedling.
AT1G62180 encodes a adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase, involved in sulfate assimilation. Is a major effect locus for natural variation of shoot sulfate content in Arabidopsis.
AT5G08530 51 kDa subunit of complex I;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13700 Encodes a cytosolic 6-phosphogluconolactonase (PGL) thought to be involved in the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway (OPPP).
AT3G49360 Encodes a cytosolic 6-phosphogluconolactonase (PGL) thought to be involved in the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway (OPPP).
AT4G00810 Co-orthologous gene of large ribosomal subunit protein RPP1.
AT1G54060 Member of the trihelix DNA binding protein family. Nuclear localized. Involved in repressing seed maturation genes during seed germination and seedling development.
AT5G14920 Encodes a GASA domain containing protein that regulates increases in plant growth through GA-induced and DELLA-dependent signal transduction and that can increase abiotic stress resistance by reducing ROS accumulation.
AT5G67030 Encodes a single copy zeaxanthin epoxidase gene that functions in first step of the biosynthesis of the abiotic stress hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Mutants in this gene are unable to express female sterility in response to beta-aminobutyric acid, as wild type plants do.
AT1G52340 Encodes a cytosolic short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase involved in the conversion of xanthoxin to ABA-aldehyde during ABA biosynthesis. Mutants are insensitive to sucrose and glucose.
AT5G57050 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C and is involved in ABA signal transduction. Binds fibrillin preprotein in vitro and in vivo.
AT3G24650 Homologous to the maize transcription factor Viviparous-1. Full length ABI3 protein binds to the highly conserved RY motif [DNA motif CATGCA(TG)], present in many seed-specific promoters, and the B3 domains of this transcription factor is necessary for the specific interaction with the RY element. Transcriptional activity of ABI3 requires the B3 DNA-binding domain and an activation domain. In addition to the known N-terminal-located activation domain, a second transcription activation domain was found in the B1 region of ABI3. ABI3 is essential for seed maturation. Regulator of the transition between embryo maturation and early seedling development. Putative seed-specific transcriptional activator. ABI3 is a central regulator in ABA signaling and is unstable in vivo. It interacts with and can by polyubiquitinated by AIP2 in vivo. Based on double mutant analyses, ABI3 interacts genetically with both FUS3 and LEC1 and is involved in controlling accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanins, sensitivity to abscisic acid, and expression of the members of the 12S storage protein gene family. In addition, both FUS3 and LEC1 regulate positively the abundance of the ABI3 protein in the seed. Alternative splicing of ABI3 is developmentally regulated by SUA (AT3G54230).
AT2G36270 Encodes a member of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family, involved in ABA signalling during seed maturation and germination. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive abi5 mutants have pleiotropic defects in ABA response, including decreased sensitivity to ABA inhibition of germination and altered expression of some ABA-regulated genes. Comparison of seed and ABA-inducible vegetative gene expression in wild-type and abi5-1 plants indicates that ABI5 regulates a subset of late embryogenesis-abundant genes during both developmental stages. Responsible for reducing cadmium uptake, mediated by interaction with MYB49 .
AT4G23450 AtAIRP1 gene encodes a C3H2C3-type RING E3 Ub ligase. It has been shown to be a positive regulator in the Arabidopsis ABA-dependent drought response.
AT5G01520 Encodes a cytosolic RING-type E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase that is critical for ABA and high salinity responses during germination. AtAIRP2 and SDIR1 likely play a combinatory role in ABA signaling and the response to high salt in Arabidopsis.
AT5G04895 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66600 A member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III. Involved in the regulation of plant responses to ABA and drought stress.
AT5G50360 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT3G18950 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49450 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02480 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05805 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64940 ABC1K8 is a member of an atypical protein kinase family that is induced by heavy metals. Loss of function mutations affect the metabolic profile of chloroplast lipids. It appears to function along with ABC1K7 in mediating lipid membrane changes in response to stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G10572 APEM9 is required for both PTS1- and PTS2-dependent protein transport. APEM9 interacts with PEX6 in BiFC assay and mating-based Split ubiquitin system. BiFC data shows that APEM9 is required for peroxisomal localization of PEX1-PEX6 complex. These results indicate that APEM9 functions like mammalian PEX26 and yeast PEX15.
AT1G69260 ABI five binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13740 Encodes a member of a small plant-specific gene family whose members interact with ABI5 and appear to be involved in mediating stress responses. AFP2 mutants affect a number of ABA mediated processes such as germination and response to osmotic and sugar stress. AFP2 nuclear localization is stress dependent.
AT3G29575 ABI five binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46225 Encodes a subunit of the WAVE complex. The WAVE complex is required for activation of ARP2/3 complex which functions in actin microfilament nucleation and branching. One of four ABI-like proteins.
AT5G42030 ABL interactor-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36080 Encodes a plant-specific B3 DNA-binding domain transcription factor. Has transcription repressor activity.
AT5G57790 Encodes a nuclear localized protein of unknown function that is involved in pollen and embryo sac development.
AT1G49720 Identified as a protein that binds to abscisic acid response elements. May mediate transcriptional regulation of ABA responses.
AT4G34000 Encodes an ABA-responsive element-binding protein with similarity to transcription factors that is expressed in response to stress and abscisic acid.
AT2G19590 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase
AT3G44880 Encodes a pheide a oxygenase (PAO). Accelerated cell death (acd1) mutants show rapid, spreading necrotic responses to both virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola or pv. tomato pathogens and to ethylene.
AT4G37000 Mutants have spontaneous spreading cell death lesions and constitutive activation of defenses in the absence of pathogen infection. Its product was shown to display red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR), which catalyzes one step in the breakdown of the porphyrin component of chlorophyll. The enzyme was further assessed to be a Type-1 (pFCC-1-producing) RCCR.Upon P. syringae infection, ACD2 localization shifts from being largely in chloroplasts to partitioning to chloroplasts, mitochondria, and to a small extent, cytosol. Overexpression of ACD2 delayed cell death and the replication of P. syringae.
AT5G48230 Encodes an acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase that generates the bulk of the acetoacetyl-CoA precursor needed for the cytosolic localized, mevalonate-derived isoprenoids biosynthetic pathway. Loss-of-function mutants are embryo lethal.
AT2G31810 ACT domain-containing small subunit of acetolactate synthase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23600 Encodes a protein shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl salicylate esterase activity, methyl jasmonate esterase activity, and methyl IAA esterase activity in vitro. MES2 appears to be involved in MeSA hydrolysis in planta. This protein does not act on MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro and has been show to be capable of hydrolyzing methyl ester nicotinate back to nicotinate.
AT2G38040 encodes the carboxyltransferase alpha subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, involved in de novo fatty acid biosynthesis
AT4G14716 Encodes an acireductone dioxygenase that is activated by interaction with a heterotrimeric G protein beta subunit. It is a metalloenzyme and is likely involved in the methionine salvage pathway.
AT5G65890 Member of ACT domain containing protein family. ACT domains are amino acid binding domains. Shows strongest expression in flowers and siliques.
AT2G03730 Member of a small family of ACT domain containing proteins. ACT domains are thought to be involved in amino acid binding.
AT3G01990 Member of a small family of ACT domain containing proteins in Arabidopsis. ACT domains are involved in amino acid binding.
AT4G22780 Member of a family of ACT domain containing proteins . ACT domains are involved in amino acid binding .
AT1G12420 ACT domain repeat 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16880 Encodes a ACT domain-containing protein. The ACT domain, named after bacterial aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA (prephenate dehydrogenase), is a regulatory domain that serves as an amino acid-binding site in feedback-regulated amino acid metabolic enzymes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G04740 Encodes a ACT domain-containing protein. The ACT domain, named after bacterial aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA (prephenate dehydrogenase), is a regulatory domain that serves as an amino acid-binding site in feedback-regulated amino acid metabolic enzymes.
AT2G39570 Encodes a ACT domain-containing protein. The ACT domain, named after bacterial aspartate kinase, chorismate mutase and TyrA (prephenate dehydrogenase), is a regulatory domain that serves as an amino acid-binding site in feedback-regulated amino acid metabolic enzymes.
AT3G18780 Encodes an actin that is constitutively expressed in vegetative structures but not pollen. ACT2 is involved in tip growth of root hairs.
AT5G09810 Member of Actin gene family.Mutants are defective in germination and root growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G59880 Encodes actin depolymerizing factor 3 (ADF3).
AT2G16700 Encodes actin depolymerizing factor 5 (ADF5).
AT3G12110 Encodes an actin that is expressed predominantly during reproductive development.
AT3G46520 Member of actin subclass composed of ACT12 and ACT4. RNA is expressed at very low levels in vegetative organs, low levels in flowers and very high levels in pollen. Expression of an ACT12/GUS fusion was found in vascular tissues, tapetum, developing and mature pollen, the root cap and in a ring of pericycle tissues during lateral root initiation and early development.
AT2G01330 nucleotide binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18450 Encodes a gene similar to actin-related proteins in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes. Component of chromatin remodeling complexes, involved in chromatin-mediated gene regulation. Phenotype of the arp4-1 mutant allele revealed partial sterility due to defects in anther development. Targeting the distinct, 3' UTR of AtARP4 transcripts with RNA interference caused a drastic reduction in the level of AtARP4 protein expression, and resulted in strong pleiotropic phenotypes such as altered organization of plant organs, early flowering, delayed flower senescence and high levels of sterility. Western blot analysis and immunolabelling demonstrated a clear correlation between reductions in the level of AtARP4 expression and severity of the phenotypes.
AT3G12380 Encodes a gene similar to actin-related proteins in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP gene family.
AT5G56180 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to actin-related proteins (ARPs) in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes.
AT2G33385 actin-related protein C2B;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60430 actin-related protein C3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73910 Encodes a gene similar to actin-related proteins in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes. Component of chromatin remodeling complexes, involved in chromatin-mediated gene regulation.
AT1G33560 Encodes a NBS-LRR disease resistance protein that possesses N-terminal kinase subdomains. Activation tagged mutant of ADR1 showed elevated levels of SA and reactive oxygen species in addition to number of defense gene transcripts. Exhibits resistance to number of microbial pathogens.
AT1G11390 Atypical kinase which functions in plant salt stress tolerance by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS).
AT3G16170 Encodes a malonyl-CoA synthetase that is localized to the cytosol and mitochondrion. AAE13 produces two transcripts one of which includes an N terminal mitochondrial targeting motif. Loss of function of the mtAAE13 product results in growth arrest and lethality.
AT5G16370 acyl activating enzyme 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05020 encodes an acyl carrier protein expressed in leaves, roots, and dry seeds. Protein is not regulated by light.
AT1G66120 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30520 Encodes a chloroplast O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA ligase. Involved in phylloquinone biosynthesis. Knock mutant is seedling lethal.
AT5G23050 acyl-activating enzyme 17;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48990 Encodes an oxalyl-CoA synthetase and is required for oxalate degradation, for normal seed development, and for defense against an oxalate-producing fungal pathogen.
AT3G16910 Encodes a peroxisomal protein with acetyl-CoA synthetase activity that is responsible for the activation of acetate for entry into the glyoxylate cycle.
AT3G05420 Acyl-CoA binding protein with high affinity for oleoyl-CoA. Expressed in all plant organs. Involved in fatty acid transport. Plays a role in determining seed oil content.
AT4G16760 Encodes a medium to long-chain acyl-CoA oxidase. Catalyzes the first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Involved in jasmonate biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced by wounding, drought stress, abscisic acid, and jasmonate.
AT5G65110 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase presumably involved in long chain fatty acid biosynthesis.
AT3G51840 Encodes a short-chain acyl-CoA oxidase, which catalyzes the first step of peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during early, post-germinative growth in oilseed species. Null mutants virtually lack short-chain acyl-CoA and are resistant to 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid, which is converted to the herbicide and auxin analogue 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by beta-oxidation. Despite the almost complete loss of short-chain activity, lipid catabolism and seedling growth and establishment was unaltered in the acx4 mutant. However, double mutants in acx3acx4 (acx3 encodes medium chain acyl CoA oxidase) were not viable and arrested during embryogenesis.
AT2G35690 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase. Involved in jasmonate biosynthesis. Expressed uniformly in seedlings and throughout development.
AT3G51970 acyl-CoA sterol acyl transferase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31812 Acyl-CoA-binding protein. Bind acyl-CoA esters and protect acyl-CoAs from degradation by microsomal acyl-hydrolases. Plays a role in determining seed oil content.
AT1G06120 Membrane bound acyl-lipid desaturases which can perform Δ9 desaturation.
AT3G50860 Clathrin adaptor complex small chain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19790 Encodes a component of the AP4 complex and is involved in vacuolar sorting of storage proteins.
AT4G01100 Adenine nucleotide transporter. Located in mitochondrion. Expressed in a broad range of tissues, but predominantly in root tips. Loss of function mutants exhibit reduced root growth and respiration.
AT4G22570 Encodes an adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APT; EC 2.4.2.7), which is a constitutively expressed enzyme involved in the one-step salvage of adenine to AMP. APT3 has higher affinity for zeatin, isopentenyladenine and benzyladenine than APT1 but lower Vmax than APT1.
AT2G37250 encodes adenylate kinase that is located in the chloroplast involved in the coordination of metabolism and growth
AT1G23490 Gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor and similar to other ARFs and ARF-like proteins. A member of ARF GTPase family. Arabidopsis has 21 known members, known to be essential for vesicle coating and uncoating and functions in GTP-binding. The gene is shown to play a role in cell division, cell expansion and cellulose production using antisense construct.
AT3G49870 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT5G13490 Encodes mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier
AT4G33300 Encodes a member of the ADR1 family nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) immune receptors.
AT5G04720 Encodes a member of the ADR1 family nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) immune receptors. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18960 Floral homeotic gene encoding a MADS domain transcription factor. Specifies floral meristem and carpel and stamen identity. Binds CArG box sequences. It is the only C function gene. It interacts genetically with the other homeotic genes to specify the floral organs.
AT5G27050 AGAMOUS-like 101;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22130 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators. AGL104 is expressed in pollen.It forms heterodimers with other MICK family members (AGL65 and AGL30). Involved in late stages of pollen development and pollen tube growth.
AT1G71692 Encodes a member of the MADS box family of transcription factors. Involved in root cell differentiation and flowering time. Loss of function mutations have abnormal cellular differentiation in the roots and are late flowering. AGL12 along with AGL14, and AGL17 is preferentially expressed in root tissues and represent the only characterized MADS box genes expressed in roots.
AT4G11880 AGL12, AGL14, and AGL17 are all preferentially expressed in root tissues and therefore represent the only characterized MADS box genes expressed in roots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G57230 MADS-box transcription factor. Expressed in leaf, root and stem, with higher RNA accumulation in guard cells and trichomes. AGL16 can directly interact with SVP and indirectly interact with FLC. Furthermore, the accumulation of AGL16 transcripts is modulated by miR824 (AT4G24415). The flowering time effect for the miR824/AGL16 module is more obvious in the Col-FRI background than in the Col-0 background. AGL16 controls flowering via a allelic dosage effect in long-day non-vernalized conditions.
AT2G22630 Encodes a MADs domain containing protein involved in promoting flowering. Loss of function mutations show delayed flowering in long days and reduced levels of LFY and AP1 expression.
AT2G45660 Controls flowering and is required for CO to promote flowering. It acts downstream of FT. Overexpression of (SOC1) AGL20 suppresses not only the late flowering of plants that have functional FRI and FLC alleles but also the delayed phase transitions during the vegetative stages of development. AGL20/SOC1 acts with AGL24 to promote flowering and inflorescence meristem identity.AGL20 upregulates expression of AGL24 in response to GA.
AT4G37940 encodes a MADS box protein, highly expressed in the root.
AT1G65300 Encodes PHERES2, a homolog of PHERES1. PHERES1 and PHERES2 are both target genes of the FIS Polycomb group complex but only PHERES1 is regulated by genomic imprinting, which is likely caused by the presence of repeat sequences in the proximity of the PHERES1 locus.
AT2G14210 MADS box gene, transcription factor
AT2G45650 Sequence suggests this encodes a MADS-box transcription factor. Negatively regulates the FLC/MAF clade genes and positively regulates FT in Arabidopsis.
AT1G77980 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators. AGL66 is expressed in pollen.It forms heterodimers with other MICK family members (AGL104). Involved in late stages of pollen development and pollen tube growth.
AT1G77950 Cooperates with the histone mark reader EBS to modulate seed germination under high temperature.
AT5G51870 Encodes a MADS-box transcription factor involved in floral transition.
AT5G38740 AGAMOUS-like 77;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60910 MADS box gene negatively regulated by APETALA1
AT3G66656 AGAMOUS-like 91;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69540 Encodes a member of the MIKC (MADS box, Keratin binding domain, and C terminal domain containing )family of transcriptional regulators.
AT1G79250 AGC kinase 1.7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36350 Member of AGC VIIIa Kinase gene family.
AT3G44610 Kinase involved in the first positive phototropism and gravitropism. Phosphorylates serine residues in the cytoplasmic loop of PIN1 and shares phosphosite preferences with D6PK. Critical component for both hypocotyl phototropism and gravitropism, control tropic responses mainly through regulation of PIN-mediated auxin transport by protein phosphorylation.
AT4G21060 Encodes an endomembrane system-localized, hydroxyproline-O-galactosyltransferase specific for arabinogalactan-protein biosynthesis.
AT1G74800 Encodes a Golgi-localized hydroxyproline galactosyltransferase GALT5. Functions together with GALT2 as redundant GALTs that control AGP (arabinogalactan-proteins) O-glycosylation, which is essential for normal growth and development. Mutants display multiple phenotypes including reduced root hair growth.
AT3G12740 Physically interacts with ALA3, and is required for the phospholipid translocase activity of ALA3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79450 ALA-interacting subunit 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70580 Encodes a protein with glyoxylate aminotransferase activity. It can act on a number of different small substrates and amino acids in vitro.
AT2G13360 Encodes a peroxisomal photorespiratory enzyme that catalyzes transamination reactions with multiple substrates. It is involved in photorespiration.
AT4G39660 alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 homolog (AGT2). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G28800 member of Chloroplast membrane protein ALBINO3 family. Similar to pea PPF1 and may play a role in plant senescence.
AT2G36230 Encodes a BBMII isomerase involved in histidine biosynthesis.
AT4G01800 Encodes the ATPase subunit of the chloroplast Sec translocation machinery which plays an essential role in chloroplast biogenesis and the regulation of photosynthesis, the absence of which triggers a retrograde signal, eventually leading to a reprogramming of chloroplast and mitochondrial gene expression.
AT5G01370 Nuclear protein with a lysine-rich domain and a C-terminal serine-rich domain. Interacts with Alcatraz (ALC). ACI1 is mainly expressed in the vascular system. Involved in cell separation during fruit dehiscence.
AT1G77120 Catalyzes the reduction of acetaldehyde using NADH as reductant. Requires zinc for activity. Dimer. Anaerobic response polypeptide (ANP). Fermentation. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G14170 Arabidopsis thaliana methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
AT5G62530 Encodes mitochondrial Delta-pyrroline-5- carboxylate dehydrogenase. Involved in the catabolism of proline to glutamate. Involved in protection from proline toxicity. Induced at pathogen infection sites. P5CDH and SRO5 (an overlapping gene in the sense orientation) generate 24-nt and 21-nt siRNAs, which together are components of a regulatory loop controlling reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stress response.
AT3G48000 Encodes a putative (NAD+) aldehyde dehydrogenase.
AT3G24503 Arabidopsis thaliana aldehyde dehydrogenase AtALDH1a mRNA. a sinapaldehyde dehydrogenase catalyzes both the oxidation of coniferylaldehyde and sinapaldehyde forming ferulic acid and sinapic acid, respectively
AT1G44170 Encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase induced by ABA and dehydration that can oxidize saturated aliphatic aldehydes. It is also able to oxidize beta-unsaturated aldehydes, but not aromatic aldehydes. Activity of ALDH3H1 is NAD +-dependent.
AT4G34240 Encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase induced by ABA and dehydration that can oxidize saturated aliphatic aldehydes. It is also able to oxidize beta-unsaturated aldehydes, but not aromatic aldehydes. ALDH3I1 was able to use both NAD+ and NADP+ as cofactors.
AT1G79440 Encodes a mitochondrial succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH). Nomenclature according to Kirch, et al (2004).
AT1G54100 Aldehyde dehydrogenase
AT3G53880 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37760 Encodes an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase that can act on a wide variety of substrates in vitro including aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and steroids. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to cold, salt, and drought stress.
AT5G60360 Encodes a senescence-associated thiol protease. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G26210 Encodes a member of the Alfin1-like family of nuclear-localized PHD (plant homeodomain) domain containing proteins. All AL proteins except AL3 bind to di- or trimethylated histone H3 (H3K4me3/2). Members of this family include: AT5G05610 (AL1), AT3G11200 (AL2), AT3G42790 (AL3), AT5G26210 (AL4), AT5G20510 (AL5), AT2G02470 (AL6), AT1G14510 (AL7).
AT4G34860 Plant neutral invertase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06500 Encodes an alkaline/neutral invertase which localizes in mitochondria. It may be modulating hormone balance in relation to the radicle emergence. Mutants display severely reduced shoot growth and reduced oxygen consumption. Mutant root development is not affected as reported for A/N-InvA mutant (inva) plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G23740 AOR is an alkenal/one oxidoreductase that acts on compounds with unsaturated alpha,beta-carbonyls. The activity of this enzyme with a number of substrates, including acrolein and 3-buten-2-one, was demonstrated in vitro using a truncated form of the protein that lacked approximately 80 of the first amino acids. This protein appears to localize to the chloroplast where it likely helps to maintain the photosynthetic process by detoxifying reactive carbonyls formed during lipid peroxidation.
AT4G20070 The gene encoding Arabidopsis thaliana Allantoate Amidohydrolase (AtAAH)which catalyzes the allantoate deiminase reaction (EC 3.5.3.9)is expressed in all parts of the plant being consistent with a function in purine turnover in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G42650 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 CYP74 gene family that functions as an allene oxide synthase. This enzyme catalyzes dehydration of the hydroperoxide to an unstable allene oxide in the JA biosynthetic pathway. It shows a dual catalytic activity, the major one being a 13-AOS but also expressing a 9-AOS activity. CFA-Leu, CFA-Val, CFA-Met and CFA-Ala can induce the expression of AOS.
AT4G25000 Predicted to be secreted protein based on signalP prediction. Involved in starch mobilization. Mutants are defective in alpha-amylase activity. (Note: AMY1 has been found in the literature to be referred to as AMY3, which is not to be confused with AMY3/At1g69830).
AT1G76130 alpha-amylase, putative / 1,4-alpha-D-glucan glucanohydrolase, putative, strong similarity to alpha-amylase GI:7532799 from (Malus x domestica);contains Pfam profile PF00128: Alpha amylase, catalytic domain. Predicted to be secreted based on SignalP analysis.
AT1G69830 Encodes a plastid-localized α-amylase. Expression is reduced in the SEX4 mutant. Loss of function mutations show normal diurnal pattern of starch accumulation/degradation. Expression follows circadian rhythms.
AT3G29320 Encodes a plastidic alpha-glucan phosphorylase. In vitro, the enzyme has a preference for maltooligosaccharides, such as maltoheptaose. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G11720 Glycosyl hydrolases family 31 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10740 Encodes a bifunctional alpha-l-arabinofuranosidase/beta-d-xylosidase that belongs to family 51 of glycoside hydrolases. It may be involved in cell wall modification.
AT1G51590 Encodes an alpha-mannosidase I enzyme responsible for N-glycan maturation.
AT3G21160 Encodes an alpha-mannosidase I enzyme responsible for N-glycan maturation.
AT1G18460 Alpha/beta hydrolase
AT2G24100 ATP-dependent DNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44980 SNF2 domain-containing protein / helicase domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01520 RVE3 is one of eleven homologous MYB-like transcription factors in Arabidopsis and a member of the RVE8 clade. Plays a minor role in clock regulation.
AT1G20650 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40475 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07180 Internal NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in mitochondria. The predicted protein sequence has high homology with other designated NAD(P)H DHs from microorganisms; the capacity for matrix NAD(P)H oxidation via the rotenone-insensitive pathway is significantly reduced in the Atndi1 mutant plant line; the in vitro translation product of AtNDI1 is imported into isolated mitochondria and located on the inside of the inner membrane.
AT3G22370 Encodes AOX1a, an isoform of alternative oxidase that is expressed in rosettes, flowers, and root. The alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria transfers electrons from the ubiquinone pool to oxygen without energy conservations. It is regulated through transcriptional control and by pyruvate. Plays a role in shoot acclimation to low temperature. Also is capable of ameliorating reactive oxygen species production when the cytochrome pathway is inhibited. AOX1a also functions as a marker for mitochondrial retrograde response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64210 encodes an isoform of alternative oxidase, which is expressed in rosettes, stems, and roots. Transcript accumulates in dry seeds and decreased upon germination and is not affected by actinomycin A. Protein is localized to mitochondria.
AT5G27610 protein ALWAYS EARLY 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05380 ALWAYS EARLY 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21430 DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14940 atao1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes an extracellular copper amine oxidase expressed during early stages of vascular tissue development.
AT1G58360 Encodes AAP1 (amino acid permease 1), a neutral amino acid transporter expressed in seeds. Functions in amino acid uptake into embryos. The transporter also functions in acquisition of glutamate and neutral amino acids by the root.
AT1G44100 amino acid permease 5
AT4G36760 Arabidopsis aminopeptidase P1 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G27870 ATPase E1-E2 type family protein / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21530 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39090 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28530 Encodes a protein that localizes to both chloroplasts and amyloplasts and is required for both chloroplast and mesophyll development.
AT5G53860 Encodes a plant-specific protein with a domain similar to the central cysteine-rich domain of DnaJ proteins. It is involved in chloroplast and leaf development.
AT1G01510 Encodes a homolog of human CtBP. Mutant has longer and thicker leaves than wild type. Involved in controlling polar cell expansion in the leaf width direction. It has been shown to localize to cytosolic stress granules and is involved in their formation.
AT5G66055 A locus involved in embryogenesis. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality.
AT5G61230 Encodes ANK6, a mitochondrial ankyrin repeat protein required for male-female gamete recognition.
AT4G35450 A molecular chaperone that binds to the transmembrane domains of interacting proteins to prevent aggregation and direct them to the right location after translation.Involved in targeting of chloroplast outer membrane proteins to the chloroplast. Double mutants of AKR2A and the highly homologous AKR2B have yellow leaves, significantly reduced chloroplast proteins, and no thylakoid membranes.
AT1G35720 Encodes a member of the annexin gene family, a diverse, multigene family of calcium-dependent, membrane-binding proteins. The protein was determined to have peroxidase activity. This activity is thought to be dependent on the presence of post-translational modifications (most likely phosphorylation). The protein was shown to be present as a mixture of monomer and homodimer. The homodimerization seems to be dependent on the presence of Ca2+ or H2O2. The dimerization was prevented by the addition of DTT, β-mercaptoethanol and TCEP. Annat1 mRNA is expressed in flowers, roots,leaves and stems and is most abundant in stems. mRNA levels are increased in response to oxidative stress. Developmental expression patterns suggest a role in Golgi-mediated polysaccharide secretion. It is a Ca 2+-permeable transporter providing a molecular link between reactive oxygen species and cytosolic Ca 2+ in plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38750 Annexins are a family of calcium dependent membrane binding proteins though to be involved in Golgi mediated secretion. This is one of four annexins identified in Arabidopsis.
AT1G12910 Encodes LIGHT-REGULATED WD1 (LWD1), a clock proteins regulating circadian period length and photoperiodic flowering.
AT4G00730 Encodes a homeodomain protein of the HD-GLABRA2 group. Involved in the accumulation of anthocyanin and in root development. Loss of function mutants have increased cell wall polysaccharide content.
AT4G38730 magnesium transporter, putative (DUF803);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72570 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69120 Floral homeotic gene encoding a MADS domain protein homologous to SRF transcription factors. Specifies floral meristem and sepal identity. Required for the transcriptional activation of AGAMOUS. Interacts with LEAFY.Binds to promoter and regulates the expression of flowering time genes SVP, SOC1 and AGL24.
AT5G10760 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78860 curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein, low similarity to Ser/Thr protein kinase (Zea mays) GI:2598067; contains Pfam profile PF01453: Lectin (probable mannose binding) but not the protein kinase domain of the Z. mays protein
AT4G08930 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. This protein also belongs to the adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase-like (APRL) group. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G04610 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. This protein also belongs to the adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase-like (APRL) group. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39940 adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-kinase (akn2) mRNA, complete The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G04080 Encodes an Golgi-localized integral membrane enzyme with nucleoside diphosphate activity that when mutated in combination with ATAPY2 causes a complete inhibition of pollen germination.With respect to substrate specificity, APY1 shows the following preferences UTP>IDP>GDP.
AT5G18280 Encodes an enzyme with ATPase and ADPase activity (an apyrase) that when mutated in combination with ATAPY1 causes a complete inhibition of pollen germination.
AT2G02970 Encodes a putative apyrase involved in pollen exine pattern formation and anther dehiscence.
AT1G14240 GDA1/CD39 nucleoside phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38220 Peptidase M20/M25/M40 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14180 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78790 Encodes a protein with high similarity to mammalian MHF2 that acts in the same pathway as FANCM to restrain class II meiotic crossing over.
AT3G54020 Inositol phosphorylceramide synthase
AT1G77360 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38520 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33550 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28130 NSE5 subunit of the SMC5/6 complex.
AT1G72200 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43420 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17245 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35840 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40070 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34990 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42350 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57750 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03550 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27940 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14320 RING-H2 ubiquitin ligase. Mutants are defective in ABA mediated drought response.
AT2G47560 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18930 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46160 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61550 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35910 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49200 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49210 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18773 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47610 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33565 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28920 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60966 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46493 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53110 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61670 Encodes a close homolog of the Cauliflower OR (Orange) protein that is located in the chloroplast of light grown organs but in the nucleus of etiolated cotyledons. The function of OR is to induce the differentiation of proplastids or other noncolored plastids into chromoplasts for carotenoid accumulation. Both proteins contain a Cysteine-rich zinc finger domain that is highly specific to DnaJ-like molecular chaperons. The AtOR protein interacts directly with the PSY (phytoene synthase) protein and acts as a positive posttranscriptional regulator of its expression, thereby affecting carotenoid biosynthesis.
AT3G05200 Encodes a putative RING-H2 zinc finger protein ATL6 (ATL6). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G35000 ATL9 is an E3 ligase-like protein that is induced by chitin oligomers and contributes to fungal resistance.It differs from other members of the ATL family in that it has a PEST domain. It is a short lived protein that is subject to proteosome mediated degradation. It is expressed in many aerial tissues in a pattern that varies with developmental stage.
AT1G30680 Twinkle is a dual localized (mitochondria and chloroplast) DNA primase-helicase. It synthesizes RNA primers from a 5′ -(G/C)GGA-3′ template, where the last two 3' nucleotides are cryptic. Mitochondrial protein involved in DNA replication which binds to DNA polymerases, Pol1A and Pol1B.
AT5G64310 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G09030 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP10). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13520 Encodes a GPI-anchored arabinogalactan (AG) peptide with a short 'classical' backbone of 10 amino acids, seven of which are conserved among the 4 other Arabidopsis AG peptides. These peptides may be involved in cell signaling.
AT5G11740 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP15). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46330 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP16).
AT2G22470 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP2).
AT3G61640 arabinogalactan protein 20;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40730 Encodes an arabinogalactan-protein (AGP24).
AT5G18690 arabinogalactan protein 25;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10430 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP4) that is expressed in female reproductive tissues. It is involved in promoting degeneration of the persistent synergid after fertilization. In mutant ovules, the persistent synergid does not degrade resulting in polytuby.
AT5G65390 arabinogalactan protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14890 putative proline-rich protein (At2g14890) mRNA, complete The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16130 Arabinokinase.
AT3G45230 Encodes the arabinogalactan protein core of plant cell wall proteoglycan that contains arabinogalactan and cell wall matrix glycan pectin and/or xylan domains.
AT3G17660 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes; AGD15 belongs to the class 4, together with AGD14.
AT4G17890 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes.
AT4G34710 Encodes a arginine decarboxylase (ADC), a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis via ADC pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis genome has two ADC paralogs, ADC1 and ADC2. ADC2 is stress-inducible (osmotic stress). Double mutant analysis showed that ADC genes are essential for the production of PA, and are required for normal seed development. Overexpression causes phenotypes similar to GA-deficient plants and these plants show reduced levels of GA due to lower expression levels of AtGA20ox1, AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox1.
AT1G16610 Encodes SR45, a member of the highly conserved family of serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins, which play key roles in pre-mRNA splicing and other aspects of RNA metabolism. SR45 is a spliceosome protein, interacts with SR33 and the U1-70K protein of the U1 snRNP. Also involved in plant sugar response. sr45-1 mutation confers hypersensitivity to glucose during early seedling growth.
AT3G61860 encodes an arginine/serine-rich splicing factor. transcript is alternatively spliced and is differentially expressed in different tissues (flowers, roots, stems, and leaves) examined. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT2G46610 Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT1G48410 Encodes an RNA Slicer that selectively recruits microRNAs and siRNAs. There is currently no evidence that AGO1 Slicer is in a high molecular weight RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Mutants are defective in post-transcriptional gene silencing and have pleiotropic developmental and morphological defects. Through its action on the regulation of ARF17 expression, the protein regulates genes involved at the cross talk between auxin and light signaling during adventitious root development. AGO1 seems to be targeted for degradation by silencing suppressor F-box-containing proteins from Turnip yellow virus and Cucurbit aphid-borne yellow virus.
AT1G31290 ARGONAUTE 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27040 AGO4 is a member of a class of PAZ/PIWI domain containing proteins involved in siRNA mediated gene silencing.Loss of function mutations have reduced site specific CpNpG and CpHpH methylation, abnormal ovule/megagametophyte develoment and increased susceptibility to bacterial pathogens including Tobacco rattle virus.
AT2G32940 Encodes a nuclear localized 879-amino-acid protein that contains conserved PAZ and PIWI domains that is important for the accumulation of specific heterochromatin-related siRNAs, and for DNA methylation and transcriptional gene silencing.
AT2G44080 Encodes ARL, a gene similar to ARGOS involved in cell expansion-dependent organ growth. Upregulated by brassinosteroid. Acts downstream of BRI1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G16060 Encodes ADAP, an AP2-domain protein that interacts with ARIA. ADAP is a positive regulator of the ABA response and is also involved in regulating seedling growth.
AT2G31760 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31770 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01950 Encodes a member of the armadillo/beta-catenin repeat kinesin motor family. Mutants have twisted roots due to abnormal cell file rotation; the phenotype is dependent on microtubules.
AT5G66200 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT1G11790 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Not less than six genes encoding ADT were identified in the Arabidopsis genome: ADT1 [At1g11790]; ADT2 [At3g07630]; ADT3 [At2g27820]; ADT4 [At3g44720]; ADT5 [At5g22630]; and ADT6 [At1g08250].
AT5G22630 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Not less than six genes encoding ADT were identified in the Arabidopsis genome: ADT1 [At1g11790]; ADT2 [At3g07630]; ADT3 [At2g27820]; ADT4 [At3g44720]; ADT5 [At5g22630]; and ADT6 [At1g08250]. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G11900 encodes an amino acid transporter that transports aromatic and neutral amino acids, IAA, and 2,4-D. Expressed in all tissues with highest abundance in flowers and cauline leaves. a member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis and represents a new class of amino acid transporters.
AT1G68310 Encodes a protein that has been shown to specifically interact with a sequence motif, PIEPPPHH, in the cytoplasmic tail of a membrane protein that directs the protein from the ER to vacuoles where it is internalized. Required for both leaf adaxial?abaxial polarity formation and normal cell proliferation. It is part of a protein complex with CIA1, NAR1, and MET18, which are highly conserved in eukaryotes and are involved in the biogenesis of cytosolic and nuclear Fe-S proteins.
AT1G07890 Encodes a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase APX1. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms. At least part of the induction of heat shock proteins during light stress in Arabidopsis is mediated by H2O2 that is scavenged by APX1. Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G09640 Encodes a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase APX2. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms.
AT3G02890 PHD protein which cooperates with PAIPP2 and BAH domain protein AIPP3 to read H3K4 histone marks. The BAH-PHD bivalent histone reader complex silences a substantial subset of H3K27me3-enriched loci, including development and stress response-related genes. Interacts with BDT1, acts with other PHD proteins to associate with flowering genes and thereby suppress their transcription.
AT4G11560 BAH domain protein which cooperates with PHD protein AIPP2 to read H3K27me3 histone marks. The BAH-PHD bivalent histone reader complex silences a substantial subset of H3K27me3-enriched loci, including development and stress response-related genes. Responsible for preventing flowering by suppressing the expression of flowering genes. Binding of BDT1 to the H3K27me3 peptide, which is enhanced by PHD proteins, is critical for preventing early flowering.
AT2G47760 Encodes an α-1,3-mannosyltransferase. Plants with mutations in the ALG3 protein have abnormal gylcoslation profiles. They also exhibit abnormal responses to MAMPs possibly because the glycan properties of FL22 are affected.
AT5G42050 Stress responsive asparagine-rich protein. Binds to PevD (Verticillium dahliae ) fungal effector protein. NRP interacts with CRY2, leading to increased cytoplasmic accumulation of CRY2 in a blue light-independent manner (PMID:28633330).NRP also binds FyPP3 and recruits it to endosomes and thus targets it for degradation.
AT5G11520 Encodes the chloroplastic isozyme of aspartate aminotransferase. Involved in aspartate biosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism. mRNA is expressed in senescing leaves.
AT1G31230 Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.
AT4G19710 Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.
AT3G18490 Encodes ASPG1 (ASPARTIC PROTEASE IN GUARD CELL 1). Functions in drought avoidance through abscisic acid (ABA) signalling in guard cells.
AT1G10600 associated molecule with the SH3 domain of STAM 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37630 Encodes a MYB-domain protein involved in specification of the leaf proximodistal axis. Mutation results in lobed and dissected leaves with a characteristic asymmetry. Homologous to the Antirrhinum PHANTASTICA (PHAN) and maize ROUGH SHEATH2 (RS2) genes Asymmetric placement of auxin response at the distal leaf tip precedes visible asymmetric leaf growth. Acts alongside AXR1 to exclude BP expression in leaves and with PIN1 to repress BP and promote lateral organ growth. Interacts physically with AS2 to form a complex that binds to the BP promoter and silences BP. Also functions as a regulator of the plant immune response.
AT2G42440 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67370 Meiotic asynaptic mutant 1 (ASY1). ASY1 protein is initially distributed as numerous foci throughout the chromatin. During early G2, the foci are juxtaposed to the nascent chromosome axes to form a continuous axis associated signal.
AT2G46980 Encodes ASY3, a coiled-coil domain protein that is required for normal meiosis.
AT3G09470 Protein similar to UNC93 of C.elegans. Mutants are hypersensitive to ABA treatment and salt sensitive and have disregulated K+ accumulation.
AT3G60870 Encodes an AT hook domain containing protein that, when overexpressed, delays flowering. Los s of function mutations have defects in primary and lateral root development.
AT3G61310 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49700 Putative AT-hook DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22810 Putative AT-hook DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00200 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46640 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46040 Encodes a transcriptional activator that is involved in pollen development. ARID1 is expressed in nuclear bodies of microspore, vegetative and generative cells, and binds to and activates DUO during microgametogenesis.
AT4G02940 ALKBH10B is a functional RNA N6-methyladenosine demethylase. Reduction in ALKBH10B decreases m6A levels, and affects the stability of flowering time genes including FT, SPL3 and SPL9. Mutant plants are early flowering.
AT4G32830 Encodes a member of a family of Ser/Thr kinases whose activities peak during cell division. Transcripts are abundant in tissues rich in dividing cells like roots and flowers but are low or absent in fully expanded leaves and stems. In interphase cells, the protein is predominantly nuclear. During mitosis, the protein associates with plant-specific cytoskeletal structures (preprophase band, phragmoplast, nascent cell plate) that are necessary for cytokinesis as well as with the microtubule spindle. It specifically phosphorylates Ser10 of histone H3 and colocalizes with phosphorylated histone H3 during mitosis.
AT2G25880 Encodes a member of a family of Ser/Thr kinases whose activities peak during cell division. Transcripts are abundant in tissues rich in dividing cells like roots and flowers but are low or absent in fully expanded leaves and stems. In interphase cells, the protein is predominantly nuclear. During mitosis, the protein associates with plant-specific cytoskeletal structures (preprophase band, phragmoplast, nascent cell plate) that are necessary for cytokinesis as well as with the microtubule spindle.
AT2G45490 Encodes a member of a family of Ser/Thr kinases whose activities peak during cell division. Transcripts are abundant in tissues rich in dividing cells like roots and flowers but are low or absent in fully expanded leaves and stems. In interphase cells, the protein is predominantly nuclear. During mitosis, the protein associates with plant-specific cytoskeletal structures (preprophase band, phragmoplast, nascent cell plate) that are necessary for cytokinesis as well as with the microtubule spindle. The protein is concentrated in nuclear dots arranged around the nucleolus and the nuclear periphery in early prophase cells.
AT3G06590 Encodes RITF1, a bHLH transcription factor that regulates the transcription of several genes involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species generated by salt stress.
AT3G17100 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05800 AtBS1(activation-tagged BRI1 suppressor 1)-interacting factor 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45980 Encodes an Atg8-interacting protein that is partially associated with the ER during favorable growth conditions and becomes mainly associated with a spherical compartment that dynamically moves along the ER network. In stress induced plants, ATI1 is localized to a novel plastid associated bodies that are transported to vesicles, in what appears to be an autophagy dependent process. ATI1 interacts with number of other plastid proteins such as NPQ4 and APE1.
AT3G62690 Encodes a RING-H2 zinc finger protein related to ATL2. The ATL gene family is represented by fifteen sequences that contain, in addition to the RING, a transmembrane domain which is located in most of them towards the N-terminal end.
AT1G09795 ATP phosphoribosyl transferase, catalyses first step of histidine biosynthesis
AT4G09650 Encodes the chloroplast ATPase delta-subunit. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71960 Encodes a plasma membrane localized ABC transporter involved in abscisic acid transport and responses.
AT2G41700 ATP-binding cassette A1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44110 Encodes a member of the NAP subfamily of ABC transporters whose expression pattern is regulated by light and sucrose.
AT3G28860 Encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family that is involved in auxin transport and is involved in postembryonic organ separation. Also known as AtMDR11 and PGP19. Possibly regulates auxin-dependent responses by influencing basipetal auxin transport in the root. Acts upstream of phyA in regulating hypocotyl elongation and gravitropic response. Exerts nonredundant, partially overlapping functions with the ABC transporter encoded by AtPGP1.
AT3G62150 Encodes a facultative transporter controlling auxin concentrations in plant cells.
AT4G28630 Half-molecule ABC transporter ATM1. Arabidopsis thaliana has three ATM genes, namely ATM1, ATM2 and ATM3. Only ATM3 has an important function for plant growth.
AT4G28620 Half-molecule ABC transporter ATM2. Arabidopsis thaliana has three ATM genes, namely ATM1, ATM2 and ATM3. Only ATM3 has an important function for plant growth.
AT1G70610 member of TAP subfamily
AT4G25450 member of NAP subfamily
AT4G01820 member of MDR subfamily
AT2G47000 Encodes an auxin efflux transmembrane transporter that is a member of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein (MDR/PGP) subfamily of ABC transporters. Functions in the basipetal redirection of auxin from the root tip. Exhibits apolar plasma membrane localization in the root cap and polar localization in tissues above and is involved in root hair elongation.
AT2G39480 P-glycoprotein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46540 P-glycoprotein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30400 glutathione S-conjugate transporting ATPase (AtMRP1) mRNA. An ABCC-type arsenite-phytochelatin transporter. The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor and fenclorim.
AT1G30420 member of MRP subfamily
AT1G30410 member of MRP subfamily
AT3G62700 member of MRP subfamily
AT2G47800 Encodes a plasma membrane localized ATPase transporter involved in multidrug transport. The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor, fluxofenim and fenclorim. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G04120 encodes a high-affinity inositol hexakisphosphate transporter that plays a role in guard cell signaling and phytate storage. It is a member of MRP subfamily / ABC transporter subfamily C.
AT3G13640 member of RLI subfamily
AT5G60790 Member of GCN subfamily; essential for translation inhibition under cold stress through interacting with GCN2 to phosphorylate eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2. GCN1 regulated gens are involved in flower development, seed dormancy and seed development, response to osmotic stress, amino acid biosynthesis, photosynthesis, cell wall organization, protein transport and localization, lipid biosynthesis, transcription, macroautophagy, proteolysis and cell death.
AT5G09930 ABCF2 is one of five members of the ABCF gene family in Arabidopsis, which are homologs of the yeast ABCF protein, GCN20.
AT5G64840 ABCF5 is one of five members of the ABCF gene family in Arabidopsis, which are homologs of the yeast ABCF protein GCN20.
AT2G39350 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT3G55090 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT5G06530 Encodes ABCG22, an ABC transporter gene. Mutation results in increased water transpiration and drought susceptibility.
AT1G53390 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16340 Encodes a p-coumaryl alcohol exporter involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT2G36380 pleiotropic drug resistance 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15210 pleiotropic drug resistance 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15233 ABC-2 and Plant PDR ABC-type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01320 ABC-2 type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37300 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03900 member of NAP family, an heterogeneous subfamily of the ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) superfamily of membrane transporters. The NAPs proteins are characterized by having only one nucleotide-binding folds (NBFs) domain.
AT1G03905 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02270 member of NAP subfamily
AT3G06650 One of the two genes encoding subunit B of the trimeric enzyme ATP Citrate lyase
AT5G61810 Encodes the predominant of three APC isoforms in Arabidopsis, a calcium-dependent mitochondrial ATP-Mg/Pi transporter.
AT5G06160 Encodes a protein with similarity to pre-mRNA splicing factor SF3a60 that is involved in gametic cell fate determination. Loss of function results in the ectopic expression of egg cell makers suggesting a role in restriction of gametic cell fate. Expressed strongly in gametophytes and weakly in sporophytes.
AT4G18980 Encodes a nuclear-targeted protein AtS40-3 that modulates senescence associated gene expression.
AT2G24540 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33270 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast.
AT5G40740 Encodes a conserved AUGMIN subunit 6 (AUG6) which is known to be involved in microtuble nucleation. Mutants affect both male and female gametogenesis.
AT3G22910 ATPase E1-E2 type family protein / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41560 Encodes a calmodulin-regulated Ca(2+)-ATPase that improves salt tolerance in yeast. Localized to the vacuole. Lesion mimic phenotype when mutation in the gene is combined with a mutation in ACA11. Lesion mimic phenotype of double knockout can be suppressed by nutritional supplements that increase anion levels (e.g. 15 mM Nitrate, Chloride, or Phosphate).
AT5G57110 Arabidopsis-autoinhibited Ca2+ -ATPase, isoform 8, contains all of the characteristic motifs of Ca2+ -transporting P-type Ca2+ -ATPases and is localized to the plasma membrane.
AT1G13210 Autoinhibited Ca2+/ATPase II. ALA11 acts redundantly with ALA3, ALA4, ALA5, ALA9, ALA10 in root and shoot development as well as PIN trafficking and polarity .
AT3G13970 Autophagy protein.
AT5G50230 autophagy-related (ATG) gene
AT2G44140 Autophagy protein
AT2G45170 Involved in autophagy. Under nutrient starvation the protein localizes to autophagosomes. Involved in submergence (hypoxia) tolerance; ethanol induces autophagy.
AT4G16520 Autophagy protein.
AT3G60640 Autophagy protein.
AT3G15580 Encodes APG8, a component of autophagy conjugation pathway. Delivered to the lumens of vacuole under nitrogen-starvation condition.
AT5G66930 meiotically up-regulated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49590 Autophagy protein.
AT5G05150 autophagy-related protein 18E;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61960 autophagy gene
AT1G21660 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36520 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43700 Auxin inducible protein similar to transcription factors.
AT1G04250 Transcription regulator acting as repressor of auxin-inducible gene expression. Auxin-inducible AUX/IAA gene. Short-lived nuclear protein with four conserved domains. Domain III has homology to beta alpha alpha dimerization and DNA binding domains. Involved in auxin signaling and is a positive modulator of natural leaf senescence. Auxin induces the degradation of the protein in a dosage-dependent manner in a process mediated by AtRac1. Auxin induced the relocalization of the protein within the nucleus from a diffused nucleoplasmic pattern to a discrete particulated pattern named nuclear protein bodies or NPB in a process also mediated by Rac1. Colocalizes with SCF, CSN and 26S proteasome components.
AT1G19220 Encodes an auxin response factor that contains the conserved VP1-B3 DNA-binding domain at its N-terminus and the Aux/IAA-like domains III and IV present in most ARFs at its C-terminus. The protein interacts with IAA1 (yeast two hybrid) and other auxin response elements such as ER7 and ER9 (yeast one hybrid). ARF19 protein can complement many aspects of the arf7 mutant phenotype and , together with ARF7, is involved in the response to ethylene. In the arf7 arf19 double mutant, several auxin-responsive genes (e.g. IAA5, LBD16, LBD29 and LBD33) are no longer upregulated by auxin.
AT5G62000 Encodes an auxin response factor. Mutants have many defects including enlarged rosette leaves, reduced fertility, later senescence, hypocotyl elongation defects, enlarged seeds and enlarged cotyledons. May not mediate auxin effects. Increase in seed size due to increased cell proliferation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30330 Encodes a member of the auxin response factor family. Mediates auxin response via expression of auxin regulated genes. Acts redundantly with ARF8 to control stamen elongation and flower maturation. Expression of ARF6 is controlled by miR167.
AT5G37020 Encodes a member of the auxin response factor family. Mediates auxin response via expression of auxin regulated genes. Acts redundantly with ARF6 to control stamen elongation and flower maturation. Expression of ARF8 is controlled by miR167.
AT3G26810 Auxin F box protein, the dominant auxin receptor in roots.
AT4G24390 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78100 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07390 isolated from differential screening of a cDNA library from auxin-treated root culture. sequence does not show homology to any known proteins and is predicted to be extracellular. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G33310 Auxin induced gene, IAA13 (IAA13).
AT1G25440 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73870 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49130 Regulated by heat shock.
AT4G38960 BBX19 is a B-box containing transcriptional regulator involved in photomorphogenesis and flowering.
AT1G75540 Encodes a B-box zinc finger transcription factor BBX21 (also named STH2/salt tolerance homolog2 and LHUS/long hypocotyl under shade). Interacts with COP1 to control de-etiolation. Also genetically interacts with COP1 to regulate shade avoidance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G68190 B-box zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27310 Encodes an atypical B-box domain protein that negatively regulates photomorphogenic development by interfering with the binding of the transcription factor HY5 to target gene promoters. Degradation of BBX28 in darkness is dependent on COP1 and occurs via the 26S proteasome pathway. BBX28 acts as a key factor in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by maintaining proper HY5 activity to ensure normal photomorphogenic development in plants. Interacts with CO via B-box domain resulting in decreased FT expression and delayed flowering.
AT5G54470 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15248 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21890 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21150 Encodes a protein with a B-box domain predicted to act as a transcription factor. Expression of the BBX32 gene is affected by monochromatic red light. Genetic analysis shows BBX32 is under circadian control; it is a morning gene under clock regulation.
AT5G48250 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34700 Encodes the B22 subunit of eukaryotic mitochondrial Complex I. Mutation in the gene display pleiotropic phenotypes including shorter roots, smaller plants and delayed flowering. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G16270 kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35260 CAAX protease self-immunity protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45260 BIB is a member of the BIRD family of zinc finger proteins that includes JKD. BIB functions redundantly with JKD to retain SHR in the nucleus and thereby restrict SHR movement in root tissues.
AT5G15160 BNQ2 belongs to a family of atypical non-DNA binding basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins that heterodimerize with and negatively regulate bHLH transcription factors. Directly and negatively regulated by AP3 and PI in petals.Required for appropriate regulation of flowering time.
AT3G12500 encodes a basic chitinase involved in ethylene/jasmonic acid mediated signalling pathway during systemic acquired resistance based on expression analyses.
AT1G06170 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that together with bHLH010 and bHLH091 is important for the normal transcriptome of the developing Arabidopsis anther, possibly by forming a feed-forward loop with DYT1. Recognizes the TCATGTGC box to activate the expression of target genes, including ATA20, EXL4, and MEE48.
AT2G41240 Encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family protein. Functions as a key regulator of iron-deficiency responses independent of the master regulator FIT. Likely regulates genes involved in the distribution of iron within the plant. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT3G51960 bZIP transcription factor induced by salt stress and promoted salt tolerance. Localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus under control conditions and targeted preferentially to the nucleus under salt stress
AT3G54620 bZIP transcription factor-like protein mRNA
AT2G18160 Encodes a b-ZIP transcription factor.
AT3G49760 basic leucine-zipper 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22850 basic leucine-zipper 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09000 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein. Plays a minor role in cortical microtubule organization during leaf development.
AT3G08670 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51540 mucin-5AC-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62420 Encodes a group-S bZIP transcription factor. Forms heterodimers with group-C bZIP transcription factors. The heterodimers bind to the ACTCAT cis-element of proline dehydrogenase gene.
AT1G42990 bZIP60 consists of a bZIP DNA binding domain followed by a putative transmembrane domain. bZIP60 mRNA is upregulated by the addition of ER stress inducers, tunicamycin (inhibitor of N-linked glycosylation), DTT (inhibitor of disulfide bond formation) and azetin-2-carboxylate (proline analog perturbing protein structure). Upon ER stress, bZIP60 mRNA is spliced by IRE1A and IRE1B to produce bZIP60-S, an active transcription factor without the transmembrane domain. bZIP60-U, a product of unspliced form of bZIP60 mRNA, is localized at the ER membrane and bZIP60-S is localized in the nucleus.
AT2G35530 Encodes a G group bZIP transcription factor family member that can bind cis elements with an ACGT core, such as G-box, Hex, C-box and As-1. The protein is localized in the nucleus and can homodimerize and can heterodimerize with other G group members.
AT5G47120 Encodes BI-1, a homolog of mammalian Bax inhibitor 1. Functions as an attenuator of biotic and abiotic types of cell death. Bax-induced cell death can be downregulated by ectopically expressing AtBI in planta. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G10815 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55530 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56130 biotin/lipoyl attachment domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52060 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G07220 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT3G51780 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. BD domain of ATBAG4 had highest similarity to human DB domain of BAG protein. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G62390 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development. Localized to the ER. Necessary for the proper maintenance of the unfolded protein response during heat and cold tolerance.
AT2G35940 Encodes a member of the BEL-like homeodomain protein family. Ecotopic expression in the embryo sac leads to defects in nuclear migration and cellularization and embryo sacs with multiple egg cells. Loss of function alleles have no female gametophyte defects. The ecotopic expression phenotype requires KNAT3 because it can be suppressed by loss of KNAT3 function alleles. Localized to the nucleus but interaction with OFP1 relocates it to the cytoplasm.
AT1G19700 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Its interaction with PLP (PAS/LOV PROTEIN) is diminished by blue light.
AT4G36870 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Plants doubly mutant for saw1/saw2 (blh2/blh4) have serrated leaves. BP is expressed in the serrated leaves, therefore saw1/saw2 may act redundantly to repress BP in leaves. Regulates together with BLH4 demethylesterification of homogalacturonan in seed mucilage.
AT1G75410 BEL1-like homeodomain 3 (BLH3)
AT2G23760 Encodes a member of the BEL family of homeodomain proteins. Plants doubly mutant for saw1/saw2 (blh2/blh4) have serrated leaves. BP is expressed in the serrated leaves, therefore saw2 and saw1 may act redundantly to repress BP in leaves. Regulates together with BLH2 demethylesterification of homogalacturonan in seed mucilage.
AT2G16400 BEL1-like homeodomain 7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41410 Homeodomain protein required for ovule identity.Loss of function mutations show homeotic conversion of integuments to carpels.Forms heterodimers with STM and KNAT1. Interacts with AG-SEP heterodimers is thought to restrict WUS expression. BEL interacts with MADS box dimers composed of SEP1(or SEP3) and AG, SHP1, SHP2 and STK. The interaction of BEL1 with AG-SEP3 is required for proper integument development and specification of integument identity.
AT1G69010 Encodes BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE 2 (BIM2), a PAR1 (PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED 1)-interacting protein that positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT3G50750 BES1/BZR1 homolog 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36780 BES1/BZR1 homolog 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18890 BES1/BZR1 homolog 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78700 BES1/BZR1 homolog 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61320 Encodes a bestrophin-like protein (Best1). Located in the stroma thylakoid membrane. Functions as a chloride ion channel. Proposed to modulate proton motive force partitioning by mediating chloride ion influx in the thylakoid lumen. Major isoform (based on transcript analysis), redundant function with AtBest2.
AT3G58170 Encodes a Bet1/Sft1-like SNARE protein which fully suppresses the temperature-sensitive growth defect in sft1-1 yeast cells; however, it cannot support the deletion of the yeast BET1 gene (bet1Δ).
AT4G33580 beta carbonic anhydrase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58180 beta carbonic anhydrase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44450 beta glucosidase 15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44480 beta glucosidase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03640 Encodes beta-glucosidase (GLUC).
AT2G44460 Beta-glucosidase, major myrosinase which initiates sulfur reallocation by hydrolyzing particular GL species, conferring sulfur deficiency tolerance, especially during early development.
AT2G44470 beta glucosidase 29;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46690 beta HLH protein 71;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62710 Encodes a vacuolar processing enzyme belonging to a novel group of cysteine proteases that is expressed specifically in seeds and is essential for the proper processing of storage proteins.
AT5G42100 encodes a plasmodesmal (Pd)-associated membrane protein involved in plasmodesmal callose degradation, i.e. beta-1,3-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.39), and functions in the gating of Pd
AT3G52060 Encodes a plasmodesmal glycosyltransferase-like protein. Mutation results in defects in seed germination and delayed plant growth.
AT3G23920 Encodes a chloroplast beta-amylase. Is necessary for leaf starch breakdown in the absence of BAM3.Activity of BAM1 increases 4 days after osmotic stress. BAM1 has a higher temperature optimum than BAM3 (PMID:25293962).
AT4G00490 Encodes a chloroplast beta-amylase. The enzyme activity is very weak compared to BAM1 and BAM3. It forms a tetramer whose activity requires K+ and exhibits sigmoidal kinetics Mutants of BAM2 have no visible phenotype.
AT5G18670 putative beta-amylase BMY3 (BMY3)
AT2G45880 Encodes a beta-amylase-like protein present in the nucleus rather than targeted to the chloroplast. Contains BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT1 (BZR1)-type DNA binding domains. Activates gene expression in protoplast transactivation assays.
AT5G52570 Converts β-carotene to zeaxanthin via cryptoxanthin.
AT1G55120 Encodes a protein with fructan exohydrolase (FEH) activity acting on levan-type fructans (6-FEH, levanase). The enzyme does not have invertase activity.
AT3G52840 beta-galactosidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56870 beta-galactosidase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28470 putative beta-galactosidase (BGAL8 gene)
AT5G65940 hydrolyzes beta-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA
AT1G02640 encodes a protein similar to a beta-xylosidase located in the extracellular matrix. This is a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 3 and has six other closely related members.
AT4G31490 Required for plant growth, salt tolerance, and maintenance of the structure of the Golgi apparatus.
AT1G75380 Encodes a nuclease involved in ABA-mediated callose deposition. It has been shown to interact with JAZ proteins, binds to a jasmonic acid-responsive element (JARE) and repress AtJMT expression.
AT1G19660 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63530 Encodes a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase that acts as a central negative regulator of Arabidopsis floral organ size. Organ size is limited by restricting the period of proliferative growth, rather than the rate of growth and appears to act in a novel pathway, independent of ANT and JAG. Both mRNA and protein are expressed in all actively growing regions of the plant and the vasculature and the protein is rapidly turned over by proteasome-mediated degradation.
AT1G54200 DNA mismatch repair Msh6-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13980 SKI/DACH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69160 suppressor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59640 A basic helix-loop-helix encoding gene (BIGPETAL, BPE) involved in the control of petal size. BPE is expressed via two mRNAs derived from an alternative splicing event. The BPEub (AT1G59640.1)transcript is expressed ubiquitously, whereas the BPEp (AT1G59640.2) transcript is preferentially expressed in petals. Plants that lack the petal-expressed variant BPEp have larger petals as a result of increased cell size. BPEp is positively regulated downstream of APETALA3, PISTILLATA, APETALA1 and PISTILLATA3 and is negatively regulated downstream of AGAMOUS.
AT3G60860 Encodes one of the functionally redundant ARF guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (ARF-GEFs). Functions as regulators of post-Golgi trafficking. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G22840 Sodium Bile acid symporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16840 Binds to ACD11 and fungal elicitor RxLR207. Regulates ROS mediated defense response.
AT1G09080 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15530 biotin carboxyl carrier protein isoform 2 (BCCP2) mRNA,
AT1G64150 Encodes an integral thylakoid membrane protein that is required for normal operation of oxygen-evolving complex (as evidenced by oxygen evolution rates) and for manganese incorporation. PAM71 belongs to a small gene family in Arabidopsis comprising five members. PAM71 is well conserved in the green lineage and shares homology with putative Ca2+/H+ exchangers from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (GDT1) and human (Homo sapiens) (TMEM165).
AT5G49550 Putative homolog of mammalian BLOC-1 Subunit 2. Protein - protein interaction with BLOS1.
AT4G18950 BHP1 is a Raf-like protein kinase involved in mediating blue light dependent stomatal opening.
AT3G54810 Encodes a protein containing a GATA type zinc finger domain that is expressed in the embryo axis and involved in germination. Mutants have a reduced rate of germination even when stratified.
AT5G20230 Encodes a Al-stress-induced gene. Along with TCF, it promotes lignin biosynthesis in response to cold stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G64670 Encodes a epidermally expressed extracellular protein that likely functions as an alpha-beta hydrolase and is required for normal cuticle formation. Homozygous mutant plants are dwarfed and have abnormal leaves, collapsed cells, reduced numbers of trichomes. The specific role of BDG is unclear: it may function in cutin biosynthesis or as a cross-linking enzyme in the cell wall itself.
AT1G79110 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT2G45760 encodes a protein that is similar to BONZAI1-binding protein BAP1.
AT5G07300 Encodes a copine-like protein, which is a member of a newly identified class of calcium-dependent, phospholipid binding proteins that are present in a wide range of organisms.
AT4G39630 translation initiation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79420 C-type mannose receptor (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT3G19540 glutamyl-tRNA (Gln) amidotransferase subunit A (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT5G05840 replication factor C subunit, putative (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17720 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14340 ACD11 binding partner, negatively regulates ROS-mediated defense response.
AT5G46870 ACD11 binding partner, negatively regulates ROS-mediated defense response.
AT1G18400 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE1 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 1). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G36540 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE2 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 2). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G31910 Encodes an acyltransferase that can modify brassinosteroids (BRs) by acylation and may modulate endogenous BR levels.
AT2G46020 Encodes a SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling ATPase that upregulates transcription of all three CUC genes and is involved in the formation and/or maintenance of boundary cells during embryogenesis. Also mediates repression of expression of seed storage proteins in vegetative tissues. Interacts strongly with AtSWI3C, also with AtSWI3B, but not with AtSWI3A or AtSWI3D.
AT1G10060 encodes a mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant.
AT1G10070 Encodes a chloroplast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant. Involved in cell wall development.
AT3G49680 Encodes a chloroplast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant.
AT1G75080 Encodes a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) signalling pathway that mediates both downstream BR responses and negative feedback regulation of BR biosynthesis. There is evidence for phosphorylation-dependent nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1. GSK3-like kinases (including BIN2), 14-3-3 proteins, and the phosphatase BSU1 seem to participate in this process. Phosphorylation also appears to affect BZR1's transcriptional activities.
AT3G61460 Encodes a novel ring finger protein and forms an N-terminal hydrophobic domain and a C-terminal RING-H2 signature. Expression is down regulated by brassinolide.
AT4G00710 Encodes BR-signaling kinase 3 (BSK3), one of the three homologous BR-signaling kinases (BSK1, AT4G35230; BSK2, AT5G46570; BSK3, AT4G00710). Mediates signal transduction from receptor kinase BRI1 by functioning as the substrate of BRI1. Plasma membrane localized.
AT5G41260 kinase with tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15120 Encodes BRP1, an ATPase domain-containing protein that interacts with BRAT1 to negatively regulate transcriptional silencing at methylated genomic regions.
AT5G01630 Ortholog of breast cancer susceptibility protein 2. Essential at meiosis. Interacts with with both Rad51 and Dss1(I) or both Dmc1 and Dss1(I) in a tripartite complex.
AT4G00020 Ortholog of breast cancer susceptibility protein 2. Essential at meiosis. Interacts with either AtRad51 or AtDmc1 and ATDSS1(I). Involved in embryo sac development and defense gene transcription during plant immune responses.
AT1G04020 Encodes a protein containing two tandem BRCA1 C-Terminal (BRCT) domains, which function in phosphorylation-dependent protein-protein interactions. Loss of function mutations cause defects in meristem organization due to failure to repress WUS. BARD1 binds to WUS promoter and over expression of BARD reduces the extent of WUS expression.
AT1G31880 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity. BRX encodes a key regulator of cell proliferation and elongation in the root, which has been implicated in the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway as well as regulation of auxin-responsive gene expression. Also involved in cytokinin-mediated inhibition of lateral root initiation. A loss-of-function allele, named brx-2 in Rodrigues et al. (2009) Plant Physiol. but changed to brx-3 to resolve nomenclature conflict (Li et al. Planta 2009:229(3):593-603), shows enhanced response to ABA-mediated inhibition of root growth. Plasma-membrane-associated element of a molecular rheostat that modulates auxin flux through developing protophloem sieve elements (PPSEs) while interacting with PAX, thereby timing PPSE differentiation. Dampens PIN-mediated auxin efflux.
AT2G35600 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity.
AT5G42750 Encodes a plasma-membrane associated phosphoprotein that interacts directly with the kinase domain of BRI1 through the evolutionarily conserved C-terminal BIM motif binding to the C-lobe of the BRI1 kinase domain. It interferes with the interaction between BRI1 with its signalling partner, the plasma membrane localised LRR-receptor kinase BAK1 by inhibiting the transphosphorylation to keep BRI1 at a basal level of activity. It is phosphorylated by BRI1 at Ser270 & Ser274 and at tyrosine site Tyr211 and dissociates from plasma membrane to end up in the cytosol after phosphorylation. Its loss-of-function mutant shows higher sensitivity to BR treatment.
AT4G30610 Encodes a secreted glycosylated serine carboxypeptidase with broad substrate preference that is involved in brassinosteroid signalling via BRI1. It is proteolytically processed in vivo by a separate as yet unidentified protease.
AT4G03080 Protein phosphatase which promotes stomatal ACD by establishing kinase-based signalling asymmetry in the two daughter cells.
AT4G33430 Leu-rich receptor Serine/threonine protein kinase. Component of BR signaling that interacts with BRI1 in vitro and in vivo to form a heterodimer. Brassinolide-dependent association of BRI1 and BAK1 in vivo. Phosphorylation of both BRI1 and BAK1 on Thr residues was BR dependent. Although BAK1 and BRI1 alone localize in the plasma membrane, when BAK1 and BRI1 are coexpressed, the heterodimer BAK1/BRI1 they form is localized in the endosome. Contributes to postinvasive immunity against Alternaria brassicola.
AT1G19350 Encodes brassinosteroid (BR) signalling protein that accumulates in the nucleus as dephosphorylated form in response to BRs. Is phosphorylated by the BIN2 GSK3 kinase. It synergistically interacts with BIM1 to bind to E box sequences (CANNTG). The protein contains a nuclear localization signal (NLS), followed by a highly conserved amino-terminal domain (N) shared by all family members, a BIN2 phosphorylation domain (P), a PEST motif, involved in protein degradation in the absence of BR, and a carboxyl-terminal domain. BES1 can interact with the ELF6 and REF6 Jumonji N/C-domain containing proteins and may direct them to modify histone methylation upstream of some brassinosteroid responsive-genes. Works with BRAVO to regulate QC division in the root. AT1G19350.3(BES1-L) is the long isoform of BES1. It contains an additive N-terminal NLS compared with the canonical BES1-S. This recently evolved isoform is expressed specifically in the Arabidopsis lineage
AT2G38740 HAD-type phosphosugar phosphatase.
AT5G55040 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein, interacts with core SWI/SNF complex components.
AT1G76380 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein, interacts with core SWI/SNF complex components.
AT5G59570 Encodes BOA (BROTHER OF LUX ARRHYTHMO), a component of the circadian clock. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G18290 Encodes BRUTUS (BTS), a putative E3 ligase protein with metal ion binding and DNA binding domains, which negatively regulates the response to iron deficiency. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G74770 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63310 Mediates cell elongation in brassinosteroid signaling.
AT2G40400 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein of unknown function that is involved in regulation of chloroplast development.
AT5G63160 BTB and TAZ domain protein. Short-lived nuclear-cytoplasmic protein targeted for degradation by the 26S proteosome pathway. Acts redundantly with BT2 and BT3 during female gametophyte development.
AT3G48360 Encodes a protein (BT2) that is an essential component of the TAC1-mediated telomerase activation pathway. Acts redundantly with BT3 and BT1 during female gametophyte development and with BT3 during male gametophyte development. BT2 also mediates multiple responses to nutrients, stresses, and hormones.
AT5G67480 BTB and TAZ domain protein. Located in cytoplasm and expressed in fruit, flower and leaves.
AT5G21010 Encodes a member of the MATH-BTB domain proteins (BPMs) that directly interact with and target for proteasomal degradation the class I homeobox-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) transcription factor ATHB6. Known members include AT5G19000 (BPM1), AT3G06190 (BPM2), AT2G39760 (BPM3), AT3G03740 (BPM4), AT5G21010 (BPM5) and AT3G43700 (BPM6).
AT1G50280 BTB/POZ protein that forms a complex with CUL3a. Involved in repression of ABA responses.
AT3G19590 Encodes a protein that may have a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint.
AT1G49910 Encodes a homolog of the yeast and human BUB3 (BUDDING UNINHIBITED BY BENZYMIDAZOL 3) protein. Yeast and human BUB3s function in spindle assembly checkpoint control.
AT5G18930 S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase family member.
AT3G17590 Encodes the Arabidopsis homologue of yeast SNF5 and represents a conserved subunit of plant SWI/SNF complexes.
AT1G01550 Encodes a protein with no functionally characterized domains that to prevent the synthesis of a novel substance that moves from the root to the shoot, where it modifies shoot growth by interfering with auxin signaling. Synthesis and delivery of this substance requires neither phloem nor endodermis.
AT2G46080 Encodes a protein related to BYPASS1 (BPS1). Regulates production of mobile compound: bps signal.
AT4G01360 Encodes a protein related to BYPASS1 (BPS1). Regulates production of mobile compound: bps signal.
AT1G18740 DUF793 domain containing protein. Expression is induced by cold. Loss of function mutations are more sensitive to freezing and have reduced levels of CBFs. May act by preventing degradation of CBFs.
AT1G19490 Putative bZIP transcription factor. Expression is induced by drought and mutants are sensitive to drought.
AT4G39070 Encodes BZS1, a brassinosteroids-regulated BZR1 target (BRBT) gene. BZS1 is a putative zinc finger transcription factor. Expression of BZS1 was increased under BR-deficient condition and repressed by BR. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing BZS1 showed a hypersensitivity to the BR biosynthetic inhibitor brassinazole (BRZ). In contrast, transgenic plants expressing reduced level of BZS1 had longer hypocotyls than wild type when grown on BRZ.
AT5G51990 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to drought stress and abscisic acid treatment, but not to low temperature.
AT4G25490 Transcriptional activator that binds to the DRE/CRT regulatory element and induces COR (cold-regulated) gene expression increasing plant freezing tolerance. It encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature and abscisic acid.
AT4G25470 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF2). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature, abscisic acid, and circadian rhythm. Overexpressing this gene leads to increased freeze tolerance and induces the expression level of 85 cold-induced genes and reduces the expression level of 8 cold-repressed genes, which constitute the CBF2 regulon. Mutations in CBF2 increases the expression level of CBF1 and CBF3, suggesting that this gene may be involved in a negative regulatory or feedback circuit of the CBF pathway.
AT1G11530 Encodes a monocysteinic thioredoxin, thioredoxin in which the second cysteine of the redox site is replaced by a serine, with low disulfide reductase but efficient disulfide isomerase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G33540 C-terminal domain phosphatase-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19600 Encodes a Ser-2-specific RNAPII CTD phosphatase with two tandem-repeated CTD phosphatase domains that belongs to the group III CTD phosphatase-like (CPL) family. It positively regulates ABA and drought responses.
AT3G17980 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73580 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56170 Encodes a calcium-dependent nuclease with similarity to staphylococcal nuclease.
AT4G01840 Encodes AtTPK5, a member of the Arabidopsis thaliana K+ channel family of AtTPK/KCO proteins. AtTPK5 is targeted to the vacuolar membrane. May form homomeric ion channels in vivo.
AT4G26570 member of AtCBLs (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor Proteins)
AT4G17615 Member of AtCBL (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor Proteins) family. Protein level is increased upon high salt, mannitol, and cold stresses. CBL1 interacts with CIPK23 and recruits the kinase to the plasma membrane where the substrate(s) of CIPK23 may reside. CBL1 localization is regulated by protein modification including myristolation and acylation.
AT5G47100 member of AtCBLs (Calcineurin B-like Calcium Sensor Proteins. CBL9 interacts with and targets CIPK23 to the plasma membrane in vivo.
AT4G32820 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37640 Encodes a calmodulin-regulated Ca(2+)-pump located in the endoplasmic reticulum. Belongs to plant 2B ATPase's with an N-terminal autoinhibitor.
AT5G04870 A calcium-dependent protein kinase that can phosphorylate phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), a key enzyme in pathogen defense.Phosphorylates, in vivo, the transcription factor ORE1, a master regulator of senescence.
AT5G17860 Cation/Ca2+ exchanger family member. Double mutants with CCX4 show delayed greening and defects in ROS response.
AT4G38810 SnRK2-Interacting Calcium Sensor. Encodes two different isoforms that can both inhibit SnRK2. The longer form (AT4G38810.2) is calcium dependant, the other is not.
AT2G17990 Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 adaptor protein involved in vacuolar transport and lytic vacuole biogenesis.
AT4G21940 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G38910 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT2G35890 member of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
AT5G66210 Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase. Functions in the BIK1 innate immune response pathway.
AT3G57530 Calcium-dependent Protein Kinase. ABA signaling component that regulates the ABA-responsive gene expression via ABF4. AtCPK32 has autophosphorylation activity and can phosphorylate ABF4 in vitro
AT4G23650 Encodes calcium dependent protein kinase 3 (CPK3), a member of the Arabidopsis CDPK gene family. CDPKs contain an intrinsic Ca2+-activation domain with four EF hand Ca2+-binding sites. CDPKs protein kinases have been proposed to function in multiple plant signal transduction pathways downstream of [Ca2+]cyt elevations, thus transducing various physiological responses. CPK3 is expressed in both guard cells and mesophyll cells. Functions in guard cell ion channel regulation. ABA and Ca(2+) activation of slow-type anion channels and, interestingly, ABA activation of plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable channels were impaired in independent alleles of single and double cpk3cpk6 mutant guard cells. Furthermore, ABA- and Ca(2+)-induced stomatal closing were partially impaired in these cpk3cpk6 mutant alleles. CPK6 is also a member of the Arabidopsis CDPK family.
AT1G05570 Encodes a callose synthase 1 catalytic subunit . Member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 48.
AT2G13680 Responsible for the synthesis of callose deposited at the primary cell wall of meiocytes, tetrads and microspores. Required for exine formation during microgametogenesis and for pollen viability. Highest expression in meiocytes, tetrads, microspores and mature pollen.
AT2G41010 Encodes a novel calmodulin binding protein whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Lines over-expressing this gene are more sensitive and anti-sense lines are more tolerant to osmotic stress, suggesting this gene may be a negative regulator of response to osmotic stress.
AT5G37780 encodes a calmodulin that is involved in thigmomorphogenesis. Gene expression is rapidly induced upon a variety of abiotic stimuli, including water spray, subirrigation, wind, touch, wounding, or darkness.
AT2G41110 Encodes a touch-inducible calmodulin that has higher affinity to kinesin-like calmodulin binding motor protein than CAM4 or CAM6. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G56800 encodes a calmodulin
AT3G51920 encodes a divergent member of calmodulin, which is an EF-hand family of Ca2+-binding proteins. This gene is expressed in leaves, flowers and siliques. The gene functionally complements yeast calmodulin 1 (CAM1) but only when selected against the plasmid harboring wild-type yeast sequences. Also the protein does not form formed a complex with a basic amphiphilic helical peptide in the presence of Ca2+ in vitro. Authors suggest that this gene may represent a Ca2+-binding sensor protein that interacts with a more limited set of target proteins than do more conventional CaM isoforms. Mutations in this gene alter plant responses to abiotic stress and abscisic acid.
AT5G42380 calmodulin like 37;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64220 CAMTA2 proteins bind to the AtALMT1 promoter at in vitro. The gene itself is Al inducible, and AtALMT1 expression is partially repressed in camta2 mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16150 CATMA5 is a transcriptional activator. It acts in the cold response pathway, it can bind to and activate the expression of DREB1 genes.
AT3G16940 Calmodulin binding transcription factor. Mutants display increased salt tolerance during early germination. Involved in regulation of salt stress responsive genes.
AT4G35310 calmodulin-domain protein kinase CDPK isoform 5 (CPK5)
AT3G20410 calmodulin-domain protein kinase CDPK isoform 9 (CPK9)
AT1G76650 calmodulin-like 38;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61790 calnexin 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56340 Encodes one of three Arabidopsis calreticulins. In CRT-deficient mouse fibroblasts, this protein restores ER Ca2+ levels. Post-transcriptionally regulates together with CRT2 VAMP721/722 levels under ER stress. Loss-of-function results in activation of the ethylene signaling pathway, reduced susceptibility to Verticillium longisporum.
AT1G09210 Encodes one of three Arabidopsis calreticulins.Post-transcriptionally regulates together with CRT1 VAMP721/722 levels under ER stress.
AT1G57680 plasminogen activator inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33730 Member of CAP protein superfamily. Encoding a small 11 AA peptide (PAGNYIGARPY) involved in negative regulation of salt tolerance.
AT3G05520 Encodes a capping protein that acts as a phosphatidic acid biosensor and key transducer of fluxes in membrane signaling phospholipids into changes in actin cytoskeleton dynamics.
AT4G01060 Encodes a Myb-related protein similar to CPC. Involved in epidermal cell differentiation. Mutants have reduced numbers of root hairs and increased trichome branching. Involved in endoreduplication. Loss of function mutants are hypertrophic and early flowering.
AT5G27420 Encodes CNI1 (Carbon/Nitrogen Insensitive1) (also named as ATL31), a RING type ubiquitin ligase that functions in the Carbon/Nitrogen response for growth phase transition in Arabidopsis seedlings. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G14740 Encodes a beta carbonic anhydrase likely to be localized in the cytoplasm. Expression of its mRNA is seen in etiolated seedlings and points to a possible nonphotosynthetic role for this isoform.
AT3G48700 carboxyesterase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14310 carboxyesterase 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49660 Encodes a protein with carboxylesterase whose activity was tested using pNA.
AT5G01270 Encodes CPL2, a carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase that dephosphorylates CTD Ser5-PO4 of the RNA polymerase II complex. Regulates plant growth, stress and auxin responses.
AT4G04870 Encodes a protein with cardiolipin synthase activity that is localized to the mitochondiria.
AT3G63520 Encodes a protein with 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase activity. The enzyme was shown to act on a variety of carotenoid including β-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and all-trans-violaxanthin. When those compounds are used as substrates, the major reaction product detected is a C14 dialdehyde: 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaene-1,12-dial. The enzyme did not cleave as efficiently carotenoids containing 9-cis-double or allenic bonds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G44990 More Axillary Branching; carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases.
AT4G32810 Encodes a protein with similarity to carotenoid cleaving deoxygenases, the enzymes that cleave beta-carotene. Involved in the production of a graft transmissable signal to suppress axillary branching. Protein is localized to chloroplast stroma and expressed primarily in root tip. Mutants in the gene exhibit increased shoot branching, and light-dependent defects in hook opening and hypocotyl/root elongation. Only upregulated by auxin in the root and hypocotyl, and this is not required for the inhibition of shoot branching.
AT5G57015 Member of CKL gene family (member of CKL-B group).
AT4G28860 Member of CKL gene family (CKL-A group)
AT4G28540 Member of CKL gene family (CKL-C group).
AT5G47080 Regulatory subunit beta of casein kinase II (CK2). purified CKB1 resulted in up 100-fold stimulation of casein kinase activity compared with the CKA1 activity alone. Forms a tetrameric complex with CKA1 (CKA1(2)CKB1(2)). One known substrate of CK2 is Phytochrome Interacting Factor 1 (PIF1). CK2-mediated phosphorylation enhances the light-induced degradation of PIF1 to promote photomorphogenesis.
AT5G15450 Encodes a chloroplast-targeted Hsp101 homologue. Functions as a molecular chaperone involved in plastid differentiation mediating internal thylakoid membrane formation and conferring thermotolerance to chloroplasts during heat stress. APG6 is constitutively expressed in the root tips, the organ boundary region, the reproductive tissues of mature plants where plastids exist as proplastids, and slightly in the stems and leaves. APG6 expression is upregulated in response to heat shock in various organs, but not in response to other abiotic stresses. Apg6 mutants have a pale-green phenotype.
AT1G03700 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15610 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15620 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G17200 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79780 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62820 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G55390 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G02060 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT4G37235 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G50810 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11550 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15290 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73875 Deadenylase.
AT1G20630 Catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide using heme group as cofactor. Protects cells from toxicity by H2O2.
AT4G35090 Encodes a peroxisomal catalase, highly expressed in bolts and leaves. mRNA expression patterns show circadian regulation with mRNA levels being high in the subjective early morning. Loss of function mutations have increased H2O2 levels and increased H2O2 sensitivity. Mutants accumulate more toxic ions yet show decreased sensitivity to Li+. This decreased sensitivity is most likely due to an insensitivity to ethylene. Note that in Queval et al. (2007) Plant Journal, 52(4):640, SALK_057998 is named as cat2-1, SALK_076998 is named as cat2-2; in Bueso et al. (2007) Plant Journal, 52(6):1052, SALK_076998 is named as cat2-1. TAIR has adopted the nomenclature consistent with that in Bueso et al. (2007) after consultation with the authors: SALK_076998 (cat2-1), SALK_057998 (cat2-2).
AT1G20620 Catalase, catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G54115 Involved in cation (Na and K) homeostasis.
AT1G08960 Encodes a member of the Potassium-dependent sodium-calcium exchanger like-family that localizes to the plasma membrane and nuclear periphery, and has a role in mediating high-affinity K+ uptake and Na+ transport in yeast.
AT3G51860 cation exchanger 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14070 Involved in cation (K, Na and Mn) homeostasis and transport
AT5G17850 CCX2 is a putative cation/Ca2+ exchange protein. It is located in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays a role in salt induced calcium signaling. Loss of function results in decreased cytosolic and increased ER Ca2+ concentrations.
AT5G22910 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT4G23700 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT1G06970 member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter family
AT5G36940 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Does not mediate efficient uptake of basic amino acids in yeast or Xenopus systems but can transport neutral and acidic amino acid analogs.
AT5G04770 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Does not mediate efficient uptake of basic amino acids in yeast or Xenopus systems but can transport neutral and acidic amino acid analogs. Expressed in sink tissues. Induced during infestation of roots by the plant parasitic root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Localized in the plasma membrane.
AT1G17120 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Does not mediate efficient uptake of basic amino acids in yeast or Xenopus systems but can transport neutral and acidic amino acid analogs.
AT3G54900 A.thaliana PICOT protein.It activates CAX1 gene Calcium transport activity.In other organisms, PICOT proteins appear to play a negative regulatory role in cellular stress responses.
AT2G28910 Encodes a CAX-interacting protein (CXIP4). The gene product is located in the nucleus of GFP-CXIP4-expressing yeast cells. When transiently expressed in the tobacco leaves, GFP-CXIP4 locates to the nucleus as well as in discrete areas of the cytoplasm (which do not overlap with mitochondria).
AT1G48260 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.21), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK17).
AT4G18700 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 12 (CIPK12).
AT2G34180 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 13 (CIPK13).
AT5G01810 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase, also has similarities to SOS2 kinase.
AT2G25090 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.18), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK16) and is involved in salinity tolerance.
AT5G57630 CBL-interacting protein kinase.When mutated plants are hypersensitive to salt and osmotic stress.
AT2G38490 member of AtCIPKs
AT5G10930 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 5 (CIPK5).
AT4G24400 Encodes a CBL (calcineurin B-like calcium sensor proteins) -interacting serine/threonine protein kinase. Regulates the low-affinity phase of the primary nitrate response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G01140 Encodes a CBL-interacting protein kinase with similarity to SOS2
AT5G10860 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-Synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system.
AT1G80090 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65320 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33590 Encodes a protein with homology to members of the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase (DFR) superfamily. The expression pattern of AtCRL1 indicates that CRL1 has a role in embryogenesis and seed germination. AtCRL1 is induced by ABA, drought and heat, and is highly expressed in seeds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G44260 Encodes one of the homologs of the yeast CCR4-associated factor 1: AT3G44260 (CAF1a), AT5G22250 (CAF1b). Has mRNA deadenylation activity. Also plays a role in plant defense responses.
AT5G22250 Encodes one of the homologs of the yeast CCR4-associated factor 1: AT3G44260 (CAF1a), AT5G22250 (CAF1b). Has mRNA deadenylation activity. Also plays a role in plant defense responses.
AT1G62430 Encodes a CDP-diacylglycerol synthase, involved in phospholipid biosynthesis.
AT2G46700 CDPK-related kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02800 Encodes a protein with similarity to endo-1,4-b-glucanases and is a member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 9. CEL2 is induced by nemotodes and is expressed in syncitia induced by Heterodera schachtii.May be involved in the development and function of syncitia.
AT1G22880 cellulase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32410 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA1 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA1, along with CESA3 and CESA6 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. lasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening.
AT5G09870 Encodes a cellulose synthase CESA5 that produces seed mucilage cellulose.Mutants are defective in seed coat mucilage.Involved in the regulation of mucilage composition and/or mucilage synthesis.
AT5G64740 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA6 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA6, along with CESA1 and CESA3 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. CESA2 and CESA5 are related to CESA6, having partially redundant roles. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39350 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer, related to CESA6. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G56000 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G16590 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT5G22740 Encodes a beta-mannan synthase based on in vitro enzyme assays from heterologously expressed protein. CSLA2 synthesizes the backbone of galactoglucomannan in seed coat epidermal cells. Both CSLA2 and MUCI10, which may be part of a protein complex, are critical for mucilage architecture.
AT1G23480 encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT4G31590 encodes a XyG glucan synthase; gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT3G07330 encodes a XyG glucan synthase; gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G30370 Encodes a small, potentially secreted protein that acts as an inhibitor of stomatal production though likely not through direct interaction with the TMM receptor. It is homologous to known stomatal regulators EPF1 and EPF2. Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT2G47450 A component of the chloroplast signal recognition particle pathway that is involved in LHCP targeting. It is downregulated in response to high light. It recognizes the DPLG motif in Lhcb1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20890 TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02530 TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56500 Encodes a subunit of chloroplasts chaperonins that are involved in mediating the folding of newly synthesized, translocated, or stress-denatured proteins. Cpn60 subunits are: Cpn60alpha1 (At2g28000), AtCpn60alpha2 (At5g18820), AtCpn60beta1 (At1g55490), AtCpn60beta2 (At3g13470), AtCpn60beta3 (At5g56500), AtCpn60beta4 (At1g26230).
AT2G45260 Negatively regulates autophagy by direct interaction with the key autophagy adaptor ATG8E, thus directly linking autophagy and drought tolerance. Contains a DUF641 domain which is is plant specific.
AT3G14870 hypothetical protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT3G60680 DUF641 family protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT3G21630 LysM receptor-like kinase, based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it has a typical RD signaling domain in its catalytic loop and possesses autophosphorylation activity. Involved in the perception and transduction of the chitin oligosaccharide elicitor. Located in the plasma membrane. CERK1 phosphorylates LIK1, a LLR-RLK that is involved in innate immunity,
AT2G43570 chitinase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16920 Encodes a chitinase-like protein expressed predominantly in stems. Mutants accumulate ligning in etiolated hypocotyls.
AT4G35440 Enclodes a choride channel protein that is localized to the thlakoid membrane.
AT1G44446 Encodes chlorophyllide a oxygenase which converts chlorophyllide a to chlorophyllide b by catalyzing two successive hydroxylations at the 7-methyl group of chlorophyllide a . Mutants are deficient in pigments that associate with thylakoid membrane proteins, lacking chlorophyll b and light-harvesting proteins of photosystem II. The protein was shown through cross-linking experiments to interact with Toc75, Toc34, Tic40, Tic20 and Tic22.
AT1G29930 Subunit of light-harvesting complex II (LHCII),which absorbs light and transfers energy to the photosynthetic reaction center. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G38520 CLD1 is involved in steady-state chlorophyll turnover; CLD1 dephytylates chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and pheophytin a in vitro; CLD1 and CHLG form a salvage cycle in recycling chlorophyll. Suppression of CLD1 expression results in reduced tolerance to moderately high temperature.
AT1G19670 Chlorophyllase is the first enzyme involved in chlorophyll degradation. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond to yield chlorophyllide and phytol. AtCLH1 lacks a typical signal sequence for the chloroplast. Its expression is induced rapidly by methyljasmonate, a known promoter of senescence and chlorophyll degradation.
AT3G04000 ChlADR is an aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde carbonyl groups on saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with more than 5 carbons in vitro. The N-terminal region of this protein directs GFP to the chloroplast where where ChlADR likely helps to maintain the photosynthetic process by detoxifying reactive carbonyls formed during lipid peroxidation. In addition, this enzyme can also reduce cis-3-hexenal, a major plant volatile compound that contributes to green leaf odor, as well as methylglyoxal in vitro.
AT4G13010 Oxidoreductase, zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47390 Prolyl oligopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36390 Chloroplast GrpE protein.
AT5G49910 Stromal heat shock protein involved in protein import into chloroplast. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57180 Transcription regulator responsible for specific upregulation of the translocon genes atToc33 and atToc75 in leaves. Involved in protein import into chloroplast.
AT1G08640 Encodes a choloroplast membrane protein CJD1 (Chloroplast J-like Domain 1). Predicted to contain a transit peptide, three transmembrane domains and an N-terminal J-like domain. Influences fatty acid composition of chloroplast lipids.
AT3G14330 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein involved in chloroplast mRNA editing. Mutants display defects in C-U editing of psbE.
AT5G03940 mutant has Yellow first leaves; Chloroplast Signal Recognition Particle Subunit
AT3G25690 actin binding protein required for normal chloroplast positioning The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G25625 Histone deacetylase-like protein;(source:Araport11). Induced by senescence and abiotic stresses.
AT5G66650 Chloroplast localized mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
AT5G16390 Encodes for the biotin carboxyl-carrier subunit of the multi-enzyme plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase complex.
AT1G76080 Encodes a thioredoxin like protein. Localizes to the chloroplast and is redistributed to the chloroplast envelope under heat stress. It is involved in non host resistance and thermotolerance.
AT1G08490 Chloroplastic NifS-like protein that can catalyze the conversion of cysteine into alanine and elemental sulfur (S(0)) and of selenocysteine into alanine and elemental Se (Se(0)). Overexpression enhances selenium tolerance and accumulation.
AT5G55740 Encodes a member of the E+ subgroup of the PPR protein family, containing the E and E+ motifs following a tandem array of PPR motifs. It also contains an unknown motif consisting of 15 aa, which is highly conserved in some PPR proteins, including CRR4. CRR21 is involved in RNA editing of the site 2 of ndhD (ndhD-2),which encodes a subunit of the NDH complex. The RNA editing changes aa 128 from Ser to Leu. Mutants have impaired NDH complex activity.
AT2G47910 Encodes a chloroplast thylakoid membrane protein. Required for the assembly/accumulation of the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain.
AT1G71697 Encodes choline kinase. mRNA levels are increased in response to wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G74320 encodes a choline kinase, whose expression is induced by high salt and mannitol.
AT5G10870 Encodes chorismate mutase AtCM2.
AT1G69370 Encodes chorismate mutase 3 (CM3).
AT5G44800 Interacts with transcription factors involved in floral meristem identity and affects the expression of key floral regulators. Affects H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 levels at a subset of loci in the genome.
AT2G18760 chromatin remodeling 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18620 Encodes a member of the A. thaliana imitation switch (AtISWI) subfamily of chromatin remodeling factors. Double mutation in CHR17 and CHR11 results in the loss of the evenly spaced nucleosome pattern in gene bodies, but does not affect nucleosome density.
AT4G19020 Encodes a plant DNA methyltransferase that methylates mainly cytosines in CHH (H = any base but G) contexts. It is involved in heat tolerance.
AT3G23690 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30490 Encodes a cinnamate-4-hydroxylase. Mutations in this gene impact phenylpropanoid metabolism, growth and development.
AT1G80820 Encodes an cinnamoyl CoA reductase isoform. Involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT1G15950 Encodes a cinnamoyl CoA reductase. Involved in lignin biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34230 Encodes a catalytically active cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase which uses p-coumaryl aldehyde as a preferred substrate. It can also use sinapyl, caffeyl, coniferyl and d-hydroxyconiferyl aldehydes as substrates.
AT4G39330 cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21890 cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase homolog 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46830 Encodes a transcriptional repressor that performs overlapping functions with LHY in a regulatory feedback loop that is closely associated with the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis. Binds to the evening element in the promoter of TOC1 and represses TOC1 transcription. CCA1 and LHY colocalize in the nucleus and form heterodimers in vivo. CCA1 and LHY function synergistically in regulating circadian rhythms of Arabidopsis. CCA1 binds the GI promoter.
AT2G17570 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23400 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58770 AtCPT7 synthesizes medium-chain polyprenols of approximately 55 carbons in length. The enzyme utlizes geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) as substrates. The enzymatic product accumulates into plastdial membranes (DOI:10.1105/tpc.16.00796).
AT3G58740 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed in siliques and developing seeds.
AT3G58750 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed throughout seedling and shoot development.
AT2G42790 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed throughout seedling and shoot development.
AT4G32285 Putative clathrin assembly protein, component of TPLATE complex that functions in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT3G08530 CHC2 heavy chain subunit of clathrin. Involved in vesicle mediated trafficking. Mutants show reduced rates of endocytosis and defects clathrin mediated exocytosis Mutants have increased drought tolerance due to defects in stomatal movement.
AT2G20760 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51890 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65480 CCL1 is induced by WUS and binds to the kinase domains of BAM1 and CLV1. Localizes to lipid rich plasma membrane rafts. Likely to be involved in WUS/CLV signaling pathway.
AT4G38060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70895 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT5G12990 Member of a large family of putative ligands homologous to the Clavata3 gene. Consists of a single exon.
AT5G23880 Encodes a protein similar to the 100kD subunit of cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF), the factor responsible for the recognition of the AAUAAA motif during mRNA polyadenylation. The protein interacts with a portion of a nuclear poly(A) polymerase. It is likely to be a part of the mRNA 3'end formation apparatus.
AT5G51660 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 160;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01730 a homolog of cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor that plays an essential role in the development of female gametophyte and embryo
AT4G15560 Encodes a protein with 1-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase activity involved in the MEP pathway. It is essential for chloroplast development in Arabidopsis
AT3G04680 Encodes a nuclear protein that functions in mRNA processing. Mutations in this gene cause embryo lethality and reduced transmission through the female gametophyte. Over-expression of a CLPS3:TAP protein changes the relative levels of two alternatively processed FCA transcripts. It also causes abnormal phyllotaxy and flower development, early flowering under long and short days, and increased levels of CUC1 and WUS expression.
AT5G50920 Encodes a protein that is similar to ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit / ClpC. Involved in protein import into the chloroplast. May provide ATP source that drives the TIC (Translocon at the Inner envelope membrane of Chloroplasts) translocation machinery. Association of Hsp93 with the inner envelope membrane through its N domain is important for the functions of Hsp93 in vivo.
AT1G76730 Encodes a paralog of ATP-dependent folate salvage enzyme 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cycloligase (5-FCL) that is targeted to chloroplasts and to be required for embryo viability and lacks 5-FCL activity.
AT1G53000 Encodes a mitochondrial-localized CMP-KDO (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate) synthetase. This is the enzyme activating KDO as a nucleotide sugar prior to its incorporation into rhamnogalacturonan-II. Heterozygous mutants are defective in pollen development and in pollen tube elongation.
AT1G09790 COBRA-like protein 6 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36120 One of four Arabidopsis homologs of bacterial ymlg proteins.
AT1G01290 COFACTOR OF NITRATE REDUCTASE AND XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE 3. Encodes a protein involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Homologous to E.coli MoaC. Expression is low in all tissues examined, except in roots. Appears to have targeting signals for chloroplast or mitochondria
AT2G44050 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase / DMRL synthase / lumazine synthase / riboflavin synthase [Arabidopsis thaliana]. Acts in the jasmonic acid signaling pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G29395 Integral membrane protein in the inner envelope of chloroplasts. Provide freezing tolerance. Expression is induced by short-term cold-treatment, water deprivation, and abscisic acid treatment. involved in response to salt tolerance
AT1G29390 Integral membrane protein in the inner envelope of chloroplasts. Provide freezing tolerance.
AT2G15970 encodes an alpha form of a protein similar to the cold acclimation protein WCOR413 in wheat. Expression is induced by short-term cold-treatment, water deprivation, and abscisic acid treatment. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G42900 Acts with COR28 as a key regulator in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by regulating HY5 activity to ensure proper skotomorphogenic growth in the dark and photomorphogenic development in the light.
AT2G17870 Encodes COLD SHOCK DOMAIN PROTEIN 3 (CSP3), involved in the acquisition of freezing tolerance.
AT3G50830 cold acclimation protein WCOR413-like protein beta form. Transcript is not detectable.
AT1G20440 Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. Cold regulated gene, amino acid sequence homology with Group II LEA (late embryogenesis abundant) proteins. Also responds to osmotic stress, ABA, dehydration and inhibits e.coli growth while overexpressed. COR47 and RAB18 double overexpressor plants are cold tolerant. Regulated by heat shock.
AT4G33980 Acts with COR27 as a key regulator in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by regulating HY5 activity to ensure proper skotomorphogenic growth in the dark and photomorphogenic development in the light.
AT1G45688 CC1 is a plant specific gene that interacts with with the cellulose synthase complex and microtubules. It appears to play a role in localizing CESA to the membrane, microtuble dynamics , particularly during salt stress.
AT2G25240 Serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family protein;(source:Araport11). Involved in stress response regulated cell death.
AT5G67370 DUF1230 family protein (DUF1230);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67930 Golgi transport complex protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03190 peptide upstream protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15840 Encodes a protein showing similarities to zinc finger transcription factors, involved in regulation of flowering under long days. Acts upstream of FT and SOC1.
AT5G15850 Homologous to the flowering-time gene CONSTANS.
AT3G02380 homologous to the flowering-time gene CONSTANS (CO) encoding zinc-finger proteins
AT2G24790 Positive regulator of photomorphogenesis that acts downstream of COP1 but can promote lateral root development independently of COP1 and also function as a daylength-sensitive regulator of shoot branching. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G24930 Flowering repressor in long days (LD) and short days (SD) and acts on the expression of FT and FT-like genes as well as on SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1).
AT5G57660 CONSTANS-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07650 This gene belongs to the CO (CONSTANS) gene family. This gene family is divided in three subgroups: groups III, to which COL9 belongs, is characterised by one B-box (supposed to regulate protein-protein interactions) and a second diverged zinc finger. COL9 downregulates expression of CO (CONSTANS) as well as FT and SOC1 which are known regulatory targets of CO. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26940 Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase, RLCKVII subfamily. Overexpression causes abnormal differential and elongation growth after organ differentiation.
AT5G64930 Regulator of expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes. Participates in signal transduction pathways involved in plant defense (systemic acquired resistance -SAR).
AT5G14250 Encodes subunit 3 of the COP9 signalosome.
AT5G03730 Homologous to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. Negative regulator in the ethylene signal transduction pathway. Interacts with the putative ethylene receptors ETR1 and ERS. Constitutively expressed.
AT3G01490 Belongs to the Raf-like kinase subfamily of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) family. Negatively regulates stomatal opening by negatively regulating plasma membrane H+-ATPase phosphorylation.
AT3G50260 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. Involved in defense and freezing stress responses. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G41790 encodes a protein that physically interacts specifically with the putative coiled-coil region of COP1 in vitro. In hypocotyl and cotyledon protoplasts, it is associated to the cytoskeleton, but not in the root. expression is not regulated by light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71230 Encodes a subunit of the COP9 complex, similar to JAB1, a specific mammalian coactivator of AP-1 transcription. Involved in protein deneddylation. Double mutants with CSN5A are constitutively photomorphogenic (de-etiolated) and have abnormal auxin responses.
AT4G12290 Copper amine oxidase. Induced by ABA and involved in stomatal closure.
AT2G42490 Peroxisome-localized copper amine oxidase involved in lateral root formation.
AT1G62810 Encodes COPPER AMINE OXIDASE1 (CuAO1). Contributes to abscisic acid- and polyamine-induced nitric oxide biosynthesis and abscisic acid signal transduction.
AT3G56940 Encodes a putative ZIP protein with varying mRNA accumulation in leaves, stems and roots. Has a consensus carboxylate-bridged di-iron binding site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G08830 Encodes a cytosolic copper/zinc superoxide dismutase CSD1 that can detoxify superoxide radicals. Its expression is affected by miR398-directed mRNA cleavage. Regulated by biotic and abiotic stress. Activation of CSD1 in the cytoplasm involves both a CCS-dependent and -independent pathway.
AT2G39940 Encodes a protein containing Leu-rich repeats and a degenerate F-box motif. Associates with AtCUL1, AtRbx1, and the Skp1-like proteins ASK1 and ASK2 to assemble SCF COI1 ubiquitin-ligase complexes in planta. A single amino acid substitution in the F-box motif of COI1 abolishes the formation of the SCF(COI1) complexes and results in loss of the JA response. Required for wound- and jasmonates-induced transcriptional regulation. Amino acid mutations in COI1 distinctively affect jasmonate-regulated male fertility.CFA-Ile, CFA-Leu, CFA-Val, CFA-Met and CFA-Ala could not inhibit the root length and restoration of fertility in coi1-1 mutants.
AT1G28680 Catalyses trans-cis isomerization and lactonization in the biosynthesis of coumarins in roots.
AT2G47400 CP12-1 encodes a small peptide found in the chloroplast stroma. It belongs to the CP12 gene family thought to be involved in the formation of a supramolecular complex with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and phosphoribulokinase (PRK) embedded in the Calvin cycle. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G62410 CP12-2 encodes a small peptide found in the chloroplast stroma. It belongs to the CP12 gene family thought to be involved in the formation of a supramolecular complex with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and phosphoribulokinase (PRK) embedded in the Calvin cycle. CP12-2 is coordinately regulated by light with the photosynthetic GAPDH and PRK. The annotation of this gene is based on article 32494. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G76560 CP12 domain-containing protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39040 RNA-binding CRS1 / YhbY (CRM) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19380 Encodes one of the CRT-Like transporters (CLT1/AT5G19380, CLT2/AT4G24460, CLT3/AT5G12170). Required for glutathione homeostasis and stress responses. Mutants lacking these transporters are heavy metal-sensitive, glutathione(GSH)-deficient, and hypersensitive to Phytophthora infection.
AT5G44120 Encodes a 12S seed storage protein. The Landsberg erecta genome contains another copy of 12S globulin gene, CRA2, which is located tandemly with CRA1. Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT5G51020 Encodes CRL (CRUMPLED LEAF), a protein localized in the outer envelope membrane of plastids. Mutation in this gene affects the pattern of cell division, cell differentiation and plastid division.
AT5G48560 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07340 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24850 Binds flavin adenine dinucleotide and DNA. It does not have photolyase activity, and it is likely to act as photoreceptor. Closely related to Synechocystis cryptochrome.
AT5G25540 Expressed protein contains PAM2 PABC interacting domain.
AT4G02120 Cytidine triphosphate synthase.
AT3G15170 Encodes a transcription factor involved in shoot apical meristem formation and cotyledon separation. Functions redundantly with CUC2 and CUC3. The cuc1 cuc2 double mutant phenotype is first detectable at the heart stage, as embryos lacking two distinct bulges of cotyledonary primordia.In post embryonic development it plays a role in axillary meristem formation, boundary separation, gynoecium and ovule development.Contains a MIR164 binding site.
AT4G39830 role in the degradation of ascorbate to (mono)dehydroascorbate
AT2G23380 Similar to the product of the Polycomb-group gene Enhancer of zeste. Catalytic component of the PRC2 complex.Required for stable repression of AG and AP3. Putative role in cell fate determination. Involved in the control of leaf morphogenesis. mutants exhibit curled, involute leaves. AGAMOUS and APETALA3 are ectopically expressed in the mutant.
AT4G01150 Integral thylakoid membrane protein required for proper grana stack curvature.
AT1G52220 Thylakoid membrane localized protein that interacts with other CURT family proteins. Oligomerization is associated with grana thylakoid curavature.
AT4G34490 CYCLASE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
AT3G17690 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT5G54250 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family, downstream component of the signaling pathways leading to HR resistance. mutant plants exhibit gene-for-gene disease resistance against avirulent Pseudomonas syringae despite the near-complete absence of the hypersensitive response (HR). Salicylic acid accumulation in dnd2 mutants is completely PAD4-independent.
AT2G46440 Member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family. Positive regulator of resistance against avirulent fungal pathogen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46450 Member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family.Positive regulator of resistance against avirulent fungal pathogen.Suppresses the phenotype conferred by cpr22 in a dosage-dependent manner.
AT3G48010 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT2G23980 Encodes a cyclic GMP-activated non-selective cation channel in the plasma membrane of guard cells. Required for constitutive growth of root hairs as Ca2+-permeable channels.
AT1G17330 cGMP-activated phosphodiesterase responsible for UVA induced decrease in cGMP.
AT1G44110 Cyclin A1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80370 Encodes a A2-type cyclin. Contributes to the fine-tuning of local proliferation during plant development.
AT2G26760 Cyclin B1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20610 Cyclin B2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70210 Encodes a D-type cyclin that physically interacts with CDC2A. Its expression is upregulated early during germination.
AT4G34160 encodes a cyclin D-type protein involved in the switch from cell proliferation to the final stages of differentiation. The gene is transcriptionally regulated by cytokinin and brassinosteroid. Protein interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1.
AT3G50070 Encode CYCD3;3, a CYCD3 D-type cyclin. Important for determining cell number in developing lateral organs. Mediating cytokinin effects in apical growth and development.
AT5G02110 Encodes CYCLIN D7;1. Overexpression of CYCD7;1 induces cell proliferation and cell enlargement in the embryo and endosperm leading to overgrowth.
AT2G01905 cyclin J18 (cycJ18)
AT3G63120 cyclin p1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21870 cyclin p2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07450 cyclin p4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76540 Encodes a cyclin-dependent protein kinase involved in regulation of the G2/M transition of the mitotic cell cycle. Specifically binds to the cyclin CYCD4;1, expressed in shoot meristem, young leaves and vascular tissue during the G2/M phase. Required for proper organization of the shoot apical meristem and for hormone signaling.
AT1G20930 Cyclin-dependent kinase, expressed in flowers and suspension cell culture, expression peaks during M phase in synchronized cultures. Required for proper organization of the shoot apical meristem and for hormone signaling. Expressed in the shoot apical meristem. Involved in regulation of the G2/M transition of the mitotic cell cycle.
AT5G63370 CDKG1 interacts with the splicing factor RSZ33 to regulate proper splicing of Cals5 Pre-mRNA.
AT5G62430 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, similar to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Represses expression of Constans (CO), a circadian regulator of flowering time. Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1. Expression oscillates under constant light conditions. Mainly expressed in the vasculature of cotyledons, leaves and hypocotyls, but also in stomata. Localized to the nucleus and acts as a repressor of CONSTANS through binding to the Dof binding sites in the CO promoter. Protein gets degraded by FKF1 in the afternoon. CDF1 binds to the TOPLESS co-repressor protein through an N-terminal motif which is conserved across CDF-like proteins throughout land-plants. This interaction is important for the repression of CO and FT genes during the morning. Loss of CDF1 dependent repression through omission of TPL coordinating residues or through the loss of TPL function in phloem companion cells results in early flowering due to an up regulation of FT.
AT5G39660 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT3G47500 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT1G26790 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07050 Involved in the biosynthesis of brassinosteroids. Catalyzes the reaction from epoxysqualene to cycloartenol.
AT3G01480 Encodes a chloroplast cyclophilin functioning in the assembly and maintenance of photosystem II (PSII) supercomplexes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53720 Encodes a cyclophilin, member of a family modular proteins consisting of a peptidyl-prolyl cis? trans isomerase (PPIase) domain, followed by an RNA recognition motif (RRM), and a C-terminal domain enriched in charged amino acids. Interacts with with SCL33/SR33 and with a majority of Arabidopsis SR proteins and the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. Localizes to the nucleus, but it does not significantly colocalize with SR proteins in nuclear speckles.
AT1G66160 CYS, MET, PRO, and GLY protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64660 CYS, MET, PRO, and GLY protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57050 Encodes cystathionine beta-lyase, the second enzyme in the methionine biosynthetic pathway. Mutants show defects in root development, reduced methylation and maintenance of the quiescent center.
AT2G40880 Encodes a protein with cysteine proteinase inhibitor activity. Overexpression increases tolerance to abiotic stressors (i.e.salt,osmotic, cold stress). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47550 Putative phytocystatin expressed in seedlings and induced by heat stress and abscisic acid. Overexpression increases germination rate and heat stress tolerance. CYS5 is a target of ABF1 and ABF3 transcriptional regulators which bind to its promoter.
AT4G36880 cysteine proteinase1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03630 Encodes a protein that possesses S-sulfocysteine synthase activity and lacks O-acetylserien(thiol)lyase activity.
AT3G61440 Encodes a cysteine synthase isomer CysC1. The isomer is however less effective in cysteine biosynthesis. It is involved in beta-cyanoalanine biosynthesis, an intermediate of cyanide detoxification pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G23190 Encodes putative receptor-like protein kinase that is induced by the soil-borne vascular bacteria, Ralstonia solanacearum. Naming convention from Chen et al 2003 (PMID 14756307)
AT4G38830 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT1G70520 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase located to the plasma membrane. Involved in regulating microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered ROS production and stress induced callose deposition at the plasmodesmata in roots. Required for MAMP-triggered responses and resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato 118 DC3000 .
AT1G05340 cysteine-rich TM module stress tolerance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33660 cysteine-rich TM module stress tolerance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56090 Encodes a homolog of COX15. Microarray analysis show a 3.2 fold increase in transcription after treatment with rotenone, an electron transport chain inhibitor.
AT4G10040 Encodes cytochrome c. Promoter directs preferential expression in vascular tissues of cotyledons, leaves, roots, and hypocotyls, and in anthers. Double mutants with CYTC-1 accumulate starch during the day, have delayed growth and development and reduced GA and DELLA proteins linking cellular metabolism and GA homeostasis.
AT1G17060 Encodes a protein with similarity to other cytochrome P450's and is a homolog of BAS1. Over expression causes a dwarf phenotype resembling brassinolide resistant mutants. Double mutant analysis of sob7/bas1 loss of function mutants suggests these genes have redundant functions in light responsiveness. SOB7 may function in metabolizing brassinolides. Expressed in leaf, root, stem and silique but expression highest in flower and cauline leaves. Dominant overexpressing plants have dwarf phenotype, short siliques/seeds, rounded dark green leaves and short hypocotyls in light and dark. Loss of function alleles result in plants with long hypocotyls.
AT3G61880 Encodes a cytochrome p450 monooxygenase. Overexpression of this gene allows fruit growth independently of fertilization. The gene is normally expressed only in floral organs(during the Arabidopsis stage 14 flower) and in the funiculus at anthesis.
AT5G04330 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69500 Encodes a cytochrome P450, designated CYP704B1. Expressed in the developing anthers. Essential for pollen exine development. Mutations in CYP704B1 result in impaired pollen walls that lack a normal exine layer and exhibit a characteristic striped surface, termed zebra phenotype. Heterologous expression of CYP704B1 in yeast cells demonstrated that it catalyzes omega-hydroxylation of long-chain fatty acids, implicating these molecules in sporopollenin synthesis.
AT3G20090 cytochrome P450, family 705, subfamily A, polypeptide 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20100 member of CYP705A The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G12300 member of CYP706A
AT4G12310 member of CYP706A
AT4G19230 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. CYP707A1 appears to play an important role in determining the ABA levels in dry seeds. Gene involved in postgermination growth. Overexpression of CYP707A1 leads to a decrease in ABA levels and a reduction in after-ripening period to break dormancy.
AT2G29090 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. This gene predominantly accumulates in dry seeds and is up-regulated immediately following imbibition. CYP707A2 appears to play a major role in the rapid decrease in ABA levels during early seed imbibition.
AT3G19270 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family.
AT2G46950 cytochrome P450, family 709, subfamily B, polypeptide 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27710 member of CYP709B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13110 member of CYP71B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G42590 putative cytochrome P450
AT5G25120 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13080 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT3G26210 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26290 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G13090 putative cytochrome P450
AT1G13100 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26220 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
AT3G26300 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G26310 putative cytochrome P450
AT2G42250 member of CYP712A
AT5G24910 Member of CYP714A. Encodes one of the two tandemly duplicated gene pair ELA1 (CYP714A1) and ELA2 (CYP714A2), homologs of the rice cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene EUI1. Double mutation of ELA1 and ELA2 results in increased biomass and enlarged organs.
AT5G52400 member of CYP715A
AT3G14640 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G14650 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14660 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14680 putative cytochrome P450
AT3G14690 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G19630 cytochrome P450, family 722, subfamily A, polypeptide 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52970 member of CYP76G
AT5G04660 encodes a protein with cytochrome P450 domain
AT3G10570 member of CYP77A
AT2G46660 Encodes a member of CYP78A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase protein family that is required in the sporophytic tissue of the mother plant to promote seed growth.
AT4G39950 Belongs to cytochrome P450 and is involved in tryptophan metabolism. Converts Trp to indo-3-acetaldoxime (IAOx), a precursor to IAA and indole glucosinolates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79370 member of CYP79C
AT3G28740 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 family. Expression is upregulated in response to cis-jasmonate treatment. Overexpression induces synthesis of volatile compounds that affect chemical ecology and insect interactions.
AT2G25160 cytochrome P450, family 82, subfamily F, polypeptide 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31500 Encodes an oxime-metabolizing enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of glucosinolates. Is required for phytochrome signal transduction in red light. Mutation confers auxin overproduction.
AT4G00360 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.
AT1G01600 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed significantly at highest level in mature stems and flowers.
AT1G63710 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at highest level in mature stems and flowers.
AT2G45970 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.Mutant seeds have reduced seed longevity, higher tetrazolium salt uptake and reduction, and reduced lipid polyester barriers (PMID:32519347).
AT3G03470 P450 monooxygenase CYP89A9. Involved in NDCC accumulation during Arabidopsis leaf senescence.
AT1G64950 member of CYP89A The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G48520 CYP94B3 is a jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase that catalyzes the formation of 12-OH-JA-Ile from JA-Ile. By reducing the levels of this the biologically active phytohormone, CYP94B3 attenuates the jasmonic acid signaling cascade. CYP94B3 transcript levels rise in response to wounding.
AT2G27690 Encodes a CYP94C1. Has highest omega-hydroxylase activity with 9,10-epoxystearic acid, while also metabolized lauric acid (C12:0) and C18 unsaturated fatty acids. Gene expression is induced in response to wounding and jasmonic acid treatment.
AT2G23180 member of CYP96A
AT1G31800 Encodes a protein with β-ring carotenoid hydroxylase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G15110 member of CYP97B
AT2G40890 encodes coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H), a P450-dependent monooxygenase. Involved in lignin biosynthesis and flavonoid biosynthesis. Also affects the biosynthesis of coumarins such as scopoletin and scopolin as a branching-out-pathway from the phenylpropanoid acid level.
AT1G75450 This gene used to be called AtCKX6. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins.
AT5G21482 This gene used to be called AtCKX5. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins. Enzyme assays show preference for N6 -(2-isopentenyl)adenine 9-glucoside substrate.
AT4G11140 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT1G68550 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT1G25470 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT4G23750 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. Monopteros target gene. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT5G53290 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT4G27950 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT2G46310 CRF5 encodes one of the six cytokinin response factors. It is transcriptionally upregulated in response to cytokinin. CRF5 belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily of the transcriptional factors. CRF proteins rapidly relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin. Analysis of loos-of-function mutants revealed that the CRFs function redundantly to regulate the development of embryos, cotyledons and leaves.
AT3G61630 CRF6 encodes one of the six cytokinin response factors. CRF5 belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily of the transcriptional factors. CRF proteins rapidly relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin. Analysis of loos-of-function mutants revealed that the CRFs function redundantly to regulate the development of embryos, cotyledons and leaves.
AT3G44326 Cytokinin induced F-Box protein. Forms a unique F-Box family with AT2G27310 and AT2G36090. It is primarily expressed in the root.
AT1G15300 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 5.1e-59 P-value blast match to GB:CAA29005 ORFa of Maize Ac (hAT-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G29560 Encodes a putative phosphoenolpyruvate enolase that is localized both to the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G65930 Encodes a NADP+-isocitrate dehydrogenase that is believed to function in the cytosol. It appears to contribute to NADPH production under oxidative stress, and thereby to participate in redox signalling linked to defense responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G04270 Encodes cytosolic ribosomal protein S15.
AT1G04410 predicted to encode a cytosolic malate dehydrogenase.
AT3G04620 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT3G51370 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39800 ** Referred to as MIPS2 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 1.Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G61410 Arabidopsis thaliana ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase mRNA
AT5G66620 DA1-related protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66610 DA1-related protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30550 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT3G10910 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01880 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58760 Encodes a DDB1a interacting protein DDB2 required for UV-B tolerance and genomic integrity.
AT5G20250 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 36. Expression is induced within 3 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G49620 encodes a protein similar to 2-oxoacid-dependent dioxygenase. Expression is induced after 24 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.
AT3G60140 Encodes a protein similar to beta-glucosidase and is a member of glycoside hydrolase family 1. Expression is induced after 24 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13450 branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 beta
AT1G67070 Encodes a protein with phosphomannose isomerase activity that is involved in synthesis of ascorbic acid. Expression is induced after 24 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.
AT3G20550 Encodes a nuclear localized FHA (forhkead) domain containing protein.Mutant plants have shortened roots, delayed flowering time, altered floral organ number, defective floral organs and reduced fertility.Ddl mutants also show reduced levels of pri-miRNAs as well as mature miRNAs suggesting involvement in biogenesis of miRNAs. DDL does not affect transcription of miRNAs directly but may act through other proteins such as DCL.
AT3G42170 transposase-like gene with conserved domains from the family of hAT transposases that includes hobo from Drosophila melanogaster, Activator (Ac) from maize, and Tam3 from snapdragon but lacks several amino acids known to be essential for Ac transposition5. The DAYSLEEPER gene lacks 8 bp duplications and TIRs (a common feature of transcriptionally silent hAT transposases), however, DAYSLEEPER expression was detected, and several expressed sequence tags are available. The expression seems to be under the control of factors determining the circadian rhythm. DAYSLEEPER was isolated as a factor binding to a motif (Kubox1) present in the upstream region of the Arabidopsis DNA repair gene Ku70. Mutant plants lacking DAYSLEEPER or strongly overexpressing this gene do not develop in a normal manner.
AT5G03210 Encodes a small polypeptide contributing to resistance to potyvirus.
AT5G08630 DDT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38050 Similar to mammalian steroid-5-alpha-reductase. Involved in the brassinolide biosynthetic pathway.
AT1G12840 Encodes subunit C of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). Bound and phosphorylated by AtWNK8. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77030 Required for functional maturation of male and female gametophytes.
AT5G61590 Encodes an AP2/ERF-type transcription factor that is preferentially expressed in the epidermis and induced by darkness and negatively regulates cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT2G44810 Mutant has defects in anther dehiscence, pollen maturation, and flower opening. The DAD1 protein is a chloroplastic phospholipase A1 that catalyzes the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis.
AT1G19100 Encodes a member of the conserved Microrchidia (MORC) adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) family, predicted to catalyze alterations in chromosome superstructure. Required for heterochromatin condensation and gene silencing.
AT1G32210 Encodes protein involved in suppression of apoptosis. Complements a mammalian apoptosis suppressor mutation.
AT5G15410 'defense, no death' gene (DND1) encodes a mutated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel; Same as CNGC2 (article ID 229): Cyclic nucleotide gated channel, activated by cAMP, conducts K+ and other monovalent cations but excludes Na+, does not contain the GYG amino acid sequence found in other channels with this conductivity profile. Conducts Ca2+ into cells which is linked to the generation of NO and the NO signaling pathway involved in the innate immune response to pathogens. CNGC2 could be the key step mediating bulk Ca2+ influx into leaf cells after unloading from the vascular and have no direct roles in the leaf development and HR.
AT2G47940 Encodes DegP2 protease (DEGP2); nuclear gene for chloroplast product.
AT4G25480 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF3). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature and abscisic acid.
AT2G38340 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT2G21490 dehydrin LEA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50980 dehydrin xero 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16710 DHAR3 protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide.Encodes 30-40% of extractable leaf GSH-dependent DHAR activity. Single knockout mutants show unaltered ascorbate and glutathione status in optimal and oxidative stress conditions.Makes a minor contribution to glutathione oxidation in response to increased intracellular hydrogen peroxide (catalase deficiency) (PMID:28381499).
AT4G26630 Encodes a chromatin-associated protein that specifically binds histones H3 and H4 and contributes to modulation of Arabidopsis chromatin structure and function.
AT5G45830 Encodes DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1). A quantitative trait locus involved in the control of seed dormancy. Belongs to a novel plant-specific gene family whose members include: DOG1-like 1-4 (DOGL1-4, At4g18660, At4g18680, At4g18690, At4g18650 respectively) and DOG1. DOG1 expression is seed-specific.
AT3G12930 Encodes a novel conserved chloroplast protein that interacts with components of the PEP complex. Mutants show delayed greening and reduced photosynthetic capcity.
AT3G16240 Delta tonoplast intrinsic protein, functions as a water channel and ammonium (NH3) transporter. Highly expressed in flower, shoot, and stem. Expression shows diurnal regulation and is induced by ammonium (NH3). Protein localized to vacuolar membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G65520 encodes a peroxisomal delta3, delta2-enoyl CoA isomerase, involved in unsaturated fatty acid degradation
AT2G39800 encodes a delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase that catalyzes the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of proline. Gene is expressed in reproductive organs and tissues under non-stress conditions but in the whole plant under water-limiting condition. Expression is also induced by abscisic acid and salt stress in a light-dependent manner. encodes a delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase that catalyzes the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of proline. Gene is expressed in reproductive organs and tissues under non-stress conditions but in the whole plant under water-limiting condition. Expression is also induced by abscisic acid and salt stress in a light-dependent manner. P5CS1 appears to be involved in salt stress responses related to proline accumulation, including protection from reactive oxidative species. P5CS1 appears to be present in different cells and/or different subcellular locations from P5CS2 in a tissue-dependent manner.
AT5G04560 Encodes a DNA glycosylase DEMETER (DME). Responsible for endosperm maternal-allele-specific hypomethylation at the MEDEA (MEA) gene. DME can excise 5-methylcytosine in vitro and when expressed in E. coli. DME establishes MEA imprinting by removing 5-methylcytosine to activate the maternal allele.
AT1G72040 Encodes a multisubstrate deoxyribonucleoside kinase that salvages DNA precursors.
AT4G29330 DERLIN-1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07645 Ortholog of HC205/ Xhdsi-1voc from Xerophyta humilis. Member of VOC metalloenzyme superfamily. Not involved in response to abiotic stress, unlike its Xerophyta ortholog.
AT4G21310 DUF1218 family member.
AT1G74090 encodes a desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase, involved in the final step of glucosinolate core structure biosynthesis. Has a broad-substrate specificity with preference with methionine-derived desulfoglucosinolates.
AT5G41560 Encodes a substrate receptor for CRL4-CDD complexes that provides substrate specificity for CRL4 by interacting with ubiquitination targets. By its interaction and regulation of levels of PYL8 through proteasomal degradation, it negatively regulates ABA-mediated developmental responses, including inhibition of seed germination, seedling establishment, and root growth
AT5G38030 MATE transporter involved in auxin homeostasis in roots.
AT4G25640 Encodes a multidrug and toxin efflux family transporter. Involved in flavonoid metabolism, affecting Root growth, seed development and germination, and pollen development, release and viability.
AT3G23637 Member of a family of small polypeptides found only in angiosperm lineages.Contains a conserved 29 amino acid domain (RTF or DVL domain).
AT1G48320 Encodes one of the two functional DHNA-CoA (1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA) thioesterases found in Arabidopsis.
AT1G48300 Cytosolic iron-sulfur protein with a [2Fe-2S] cluster which synthesizes triacylglycerol (DGAT activity).
AT2G18730 diacylglycerol kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30340 encodes a diacylglycerol kinase. Applying a specific diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor to the growth media resulted in reduced root elongation and plant growth. Gene is expressed throughout the plant but is strongest in flowers and young seedlings.
AT5G07920 Encodes a putative diacylglycerol kinase that is mainly expressed in roots, shoots and leaves, but its enzyme product was not active in vitro.
AT1G63900 Encodes a RING-type ubiquitin E3 ligase of the chloroplast outer membrane that associates with TOC complexes and mediates ubiquitination of TOC components, promoting their degradation. It not only regulates chloroplast protein import but also targets components of the peroxisome protein import apparatus, PEX13 in particular. Several studies have been done to examine the peroxisomal localization of this protein, with varying interpretations.
AT1G01040 Encodes a Dicer homolog. Dicer is a RNA helicase involved in microRNA processing. Mutations in this locus can result in embryo lethality. Embryo shape at seed maturity is globular-elongate. Other mutants convert the floral meristems to an indeterminate state, others yet show defects in ovule development. mRNA is expressed in all shoot tissues. DCL1 is able to produce miRNAs and siRNAs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G11670 Responsible for the final assembly of galactolipids in photosynthetic membranes. Provides stability to the PS I core complex (e.g. subunits PsaD, PsaE).
AT2G45440 Encodes a protein that likely has dihydropicolinate synthase activity based on its mutant phenotype of decreased lysine levels and increased aspartate levels. The mutant also has increased levels of threonine. The enzyme is predicted to localize to the chloroplast.
AT5G42800 dihydroflavonol reductase. Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroquercetin to leucocyanidin in the biosynthesis of anthocyanins. Not expressed in roots (qRT-PCR). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G45180 nsLTP family-related gene. Expression is strongly suppressed by bacterial pathogens. Mutants are more susceptible to pathogens and abiotic stressors suggesting a function in basal stress response.
AT5G64860 Encodes a maltotriose-metabolizing enzyme with chloroplastic α-1,4-glucanotransferase activity. Mutant has altered starch degradation.
AT3G22880 Expression of the AtDMC1 is restricted to pollen mother cells in anthers and to megaspore mother cells in ovules. Similar to meiosis-specific yeast DMC gene.
AT3G14990 Encodes a homolog of animal DJ-1 superfamily protein. In the A. thaliana genome, three genes encoding close homologs of human DJ-1 were identified AT3G14990 (DJ1A), AT1G53280 (DJ1B) and AT4G34020 (DJ1C). Among the three homologs, DJ1C is essential for chloroplast development and viability. It exhibits glyoxalase activity towards glyoxal and methylglyoxal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53280 Encodes a homolog of animal DJ-1 superfamily protein. In the A. thaliana genome, three genes encoding close homologs of human DJ-1 were identified AT3G14990 (DJ1A), AT1G53280 (DJ1B) and AT4G34020 (DJ1C). Among the three homologs, DJ1C is essential for chloroplast development and viability. It exhibits glyoxalase activity towards glyoxal and methylglyoxal.
AT3G10270 Protein targeting to mitochondria is influenced by UTR sequences.
AT5G04130 Encodes a protein that when expressed together with GYRA generates an active supercoiling DNA gyrase enzyme that shares similar properties to its bacterial counterpart, including sensitivity to gyrase-specific antibiotics.
AT3G13310 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42750 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08130 Encodes the Arabidopsis DNA ligase 1 that provides the major DNA ligase activity in cells and plays a key role in both DNA replication and excision repair pathways. In addition, it is an important component of the active DNA demethylation machinery and is indispensable for cell viability. AtLIG1 expresses one major and two minor mRNA transcripts differing only in the length of the 5' untranslated leader sequences preceding a common ORF. Translation from the first in-frame start codon produces an AtLIG1 isoform that is targeted exclusively to the mitochondria. Translation initiation from the second in-frame start codon produces an AtLIG1 isoform targeted only to the nucleus.
AT1G66730 Encodes a novel plant specific DNA ligase that is involved in seed germination and DNA repair.
AT1G10520 Encodes a homolog of the mammalian DNA polymerase lambda that is involved in the repair of UV-B induced DNA damage.
AT2G25620 Encodes DBP1, a member of the DBP factors (DNA-binding protein phosphatases) featuring sequence-specific DNA-binding and protein phosphatase activity. DBP1 is involved in plant-potyvirus interactions. Loss-of-function of DBP1 renders resistance to potyviruses. Negatively regulates drought and salt tolerance through altering leaf surface permeability.
AT4G21080 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20340 recombination and DNA-damage resistance protein (DRT112) One of two Arabidopsis plastocyanin genes. Predominant form, expressed 10x higher than PETE1. PETE2 is thought to be post-transcriptionally regulated via copper accumulation and is involved in copper homeostasis. Mutation of this gene does not have obvious effect on photosynthesis. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the membrane.
AT2G20560 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36040 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46590 Encodes a protein containing Dof zinc finger motifs that is a positive regulator of light-mediated seed germination. Its expression is limited to vascular system of the mother plant. A recessive mutation is inherited as maternal-effect and expression is not detected in the embryo. Mutants are defective in seed germination and are more dependent on light and cold treatment and less sensitive to gibberellin during seed germination. It plays its main role downstream of PIL5 and DAG1 in the phytochrome B (phyB)-mediated pathway.
AT1G51700 Encodes dof zinc finger protein (adof1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G45040 Encodes a putative dolichol kinase that is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and involved in pollen tube reception in the female gametophyte.
AT2G46840 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype. Overexpression increases plant organ size, possibly by influencing the expression of the cell wall formation and auxin transporter genes that regulate cell size.
AT2G47220 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype
AT2G47230 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins.
AT5G23770 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins. Loss of function mutant has a WT phenotype
AT5G14620 A putative DNA methyltransferase with rearranged catalytic domains; similar to mammalian DNMT3 methyltransferases; contains UBA domains. The 3'-end proximal part of the gene coding region is highly methylated at both adenine and cytosine residues.
AT4G12010 Leucine-rich repeat domain (NLR) receptor. Dominant negative alleles suppress catma3 autoimmunity. Co-regulates with WRKY19 basal levels of immunity to root-knot nematodes.
AT2G33830 Negative regulator of local and systemic acquired resistance; target of FLD for activation of SAR.
AT1G28330 dormancy-associated protein (DRM1)
AT4G25670 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45830 downstream target of AGL15 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79760 Identified as target of the AGL15 binding motif CArG.
AT5G24530 Encodes a putative 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase that is defense-associated but required for susceptibility to downy mildew. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G05410 Encodes a transcription factor that specifically binds to DRE/CRT cis elements (responsive to drought and low-temperature stress). Belongs to the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DREB2A). There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2B. The protein contains one AP2 domain. Overexpression of transcriptional activation domain of DREB2A resulted in significant drought stress tolerance but only slight freezing tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Microarray and RNA gel blot analyses revealed that DREB2A regulates expression of many water stress?inducible genes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G11020 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DREB2B). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A.
AT5G67190 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT5G17460 glutamyl-tRNA (Gln) amidotransferase subunit C;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15910 encodes a gene whose transcript level in root and leaves increases to progressive drought stress. The transcript level is also affected by changes of endogenous or exogenous abscisic acid level. It appears to be a member of plant-specific gene family that includes late embryo-abundant and zinc- IAA-induced proteins in other plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G05700 Encodes a DNA binding protein with transcription activation activity. It is expressed in response to osmotic, drought and ABA stress.
AT5G67040 F-box protein, putative (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14260 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G54450 hypothetical protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G80240 DUF642 gene
AT1G64110 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT5G39650 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Knock down mutants result in an aborted seed phenotype that is transmitted through the male, together with loss-of-function mutation in DMP9 induces maternal haploids, with an average haploid induction rate of 2.1 ? 1.1%.
AT4G35560 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G03990 Encodes an alpha/beta hydrolase essential for strigolactone signaling. Degradation of the protein is promoted by strigolactone. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50660 Encodes a 22α hydroxylase whose reaction is a rate-limiting step in brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway. The protein is a member of CYP90B gene family. CLM is an epi-allele with small, compressed rosette, reduced internode length, and reduced fertility, appears in selfed ddm mutant plants possibly due to loss of cytosine methylation. Transcripts accumulate in actively growing tissues, and GUS expression is negatively regulated by brassinosteroids. Localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. The in vitro expressed protein can perform the C-22 hydroxylation of a variety of C27-, C28- and C29-sterols. Cholesterol was the best substrate, followed by campesterol. Sitosterol was a poor substrate.
AT1G50430 Mutants are defective in Brassinosteroid biosynthesis (delta7-sterol-C7 reduction step) and have a dwarf phenotype. EXO70 interactor and presumed negative secretion regulator.
AT1G12610 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DDF1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. Overexpression of this gene results in delayed flowering and dwarfism, reduction of gibberellic acid biosynthesis, and increased tolerance to high levels of salt. This gene is expressed in all tissues examined, but most abundantly expressed in upper stems. Overexpression of this gene is also correlated with increased expression of GA biosynthetic genes and RD29A (a cold and drought responsive gene). Under salt stress it induces the expression of GAOX7, which encodes ad C20-GA inhibitor.
AT1G61210 DWA3 encodes a DWD(DDB1 binding WD40) protein. Invitro analyses suggest its involvement in the negative regulation of ABA responses.One of four katanin p80 subunits. Involved in targeting of katanin complex to crossover and branch points to properly sever microtubules.
AT4G34280 Encodes a putative substrate receptor for the cullin4-RING ubiquitin E3 ligase complex that is involved in negative regulation of plant UV-B response.
AT3G61760 DYNAMIN-like 1B;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60190 At3g60190 encodes Arabidopsis dynamin-related protein 1E, DRP1E, also known as EDR3, ADL4 and ADL1E, which is 624 amino acid residues long, has a predicted mass of 69.8 kDa and a pI of 7.5. Dynamin-related protein 1E belongs to a plant-specific subclass of dynamin-related proteins (DRP1), consisting of five members in Arabidopsis (A, B, C, D, E). This class is characterized by having an N-terminal GTPase domain, a central `dynamin 2` domain and a C-terminal GTPase effector domain (GED), a typical structure for plant dynamin-related proteins. However, this class lacks a PH domain and a proline-rich domain, which are found in classical animal dynamin-like proteins. Based on work on animal dynamins, the plant DRP1 proteins should be able to form polymeric structures that wrap around membranes to facilitate membrane tubulation and pinching off of vesicles, processes that are essential to vesicle trafficking and membrane compartmentalization. The edr3 mutation causes a P77L substitution in the G2 motif of the GTPase domain of DRP1E. edr3 mutant Arabidopsis plants display enhanced cell death in response to powdery mildew infection.
AT4G33650 Encodes a protein with high sequence similarity to the dynamin superfamily. Among those members ADL2 was most closely related to Dnm1p of yeast and likely a member of the Vps1p subfamily. Widely expressed in various tissues with highest expression in flower tissues. Localizes to the chloroplast, mitochondrion and peroxisome. Involved in peroxisome and mitochondria fission in combination with DRP3B.
AT3G16800 EGR3 functions as a negative regulator of plant growth with prominent effect on plant growth during drought stress, EGR3 regulates microtubule organization and likely affects additional cytoskeleton and trafficking processes along the plasma membrane.
AT2G33850 Stigmatic factor that plays a role during the early post-pollination stages.
AT3G58110 Encodes an adaptor protein that connects JAZ repressors with the TPR2 co-repressor to suppress jasmonate-responsive anthocyanin accumulation.
AT2G40080 Encodes a novel nuclear 111 amino-acid phytochrome-regulated component of a negative feedback loop involving the circadian clock central oscillator components CCA1 and LHY. ELF4 is necessary for light-induced expression of both CCA1 and LHY, and conversely, CCA1 and LHY act negatively on light-induced ELF4 expression. ELF4 promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. It is involved in the phyB-mediated constant red light induced seedling de-etiolation process and may function to coregulate the expression of a subset of phyB-regulated genes.
AT5G04240 Early Flowering 6 (ELF6) encodes a Jumonji N/C and zinc finger domain-containing protein that acts as a repressor in the photoperiod pathway. ELF6 interacts with BES1 in a Y2H assay, in vitro, and in Arabidosis protoplasts (based on BiFC). ELF6 may play a role in brassinosteroid signaling by affecting histone methylation in the promoters of BR-responsive genes.
AT5G16260 Encodes a RNA binding protein ELF9 (EARLY FLOWERING9). Loss of ELF9 function in the Wassilewskija ecotype causes early flowering in short days. ELF9 reduces SOC1 (SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO1) transcript levels, possibly via nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G22840 Encodes an early light-inducible protein.
AT4G14690 Encodes an early light-induced protein. ELIPs are thought not to be directly involved in the synthesis and assembly of specific photosynthetic complexes, but rather affect the biogenesis of all chlorophyll-binding complexes. A study (PMID 17553115) has shown that the chlorophyll synthesis pathway was downregulated as a result of constitutive ELIP2 expression, leading to decreased chlorophyll availability for the assembly of pigment-binding proteins for photosynthesis.
AT2G23990 early nodulin-like protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31840 early nodulin-like protein 15;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01070 early nodulin-like protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15350 early nodulin-like protein 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08500 early nodulin-like protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27520 early nodulin-like protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79800 early nodulin-like protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76180 Encodes a dehydrin protein whose expression is induced early on in response to dehydration stress. This gene's expression to cold occurs in two waves, with early induction occurring within 1 h and secondary induction occurring 5 h after the beginning of cold stress. Expression is also induced in response to ABA but not in response to 2,4-D, BA, and GA3. ERD14 protein is capable of binding Ca2+, especially when the protein is phosphorylated.
AT5G51070 ATP-dependent Clp protease regulatory subunit The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20450 Encodes a gene induced by low temperature and dehydration. Inhibits e.coli growth while overexpressed. Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. LTI29 and LTI30 double overexpressors confer cold tolerance. Localized to membranes and cytoplasm.
AT2G41430 Encodes hydrophilic protein lacking Cys residues that is expressed in response to drought stress, light stress and treatment with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Paenibacillus polymyxa), possibly revealing a connection between responses to biotic and abiotic stress. Also identified as a CTC Interacting Domain (CID) protein in a yeast two hybrid screen using the PAB2 protein as bait. Contains PAM2 like domain which mediates interaction with PABC domain in PAB2.
AT3G30775 Encodes a proline oxidase that is predicted to localize to the inner mitochondrial membrane, its mRNA expression induced by high levels of Al and by osmotic stress. The promoter contains an L-proline-inducible element.
AT1G18330 EARLY-PHYTOCHROME-RESPONSIVE1
AT4G19120 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30360 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT2G17840 Identified as drought-inducible gene by differential hybridization. Upregulated by high light, drought, cold and salt stress determined by microarray analysis.
AT1G10370 Encodes GSTU17 (Glutathione S-Transferase U17). Functions as a negative component of stress-mediated signal transduction pathways in drought and salt stress responses.
AT1G02205 Expression of the CER1 gene associated with production of stem epicuticular wax and pollen fertility. Biochemical studies showed that cer1 mutants are blocked in the conversion of stem wax C30 aldehydes to C29 alkanes, and they also lack the secondary alcohols and ketones. These suggested the CER1 protein is an aldehyde decarbonylase, but the exact molecular function of this protein remains to be determined.
AT4G24510 Encodes a component of the fatty acid elongation machinery required for C28 to C30 fatty acid elongation. It does not require the acyltransferase catalytic site for biological function.
AT4G34100 Encodes a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis and regulates 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) activity. HMGR catalyzes the major rate-limiting step of the mevalonic acid (MVA) pathway from which sterols and other isoprenoids are synthesized. Lines carrying a recessive mutation in this locus have reduced chain-length distribution, weakly glaucous stem surface, and has reduced fertility in early flowers, non-spreading floret, downward cupped leaves, leaf waxes nearly pure C24 and C26 acid.
AT1G02190 Fatty acid hydroxylase superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80350 encodes a p60 katanin protein that is expressed throughout the plant. Required for the specification of cell fates from early in development (in the meristem) through differentiation and for normal postmitotic organization of cortical microtubules into transverse arrays in root epidermis cells. Mutants display cytoskeletal defects.
AT3G55830 A member of the Glycosyltransferase Family 64, homologous to Poplar cambium-expressed GT64 gene. The EPC1 protein plays a critical role during plant development in maintaining the integrity of organs via cell-cell adhesion, thereby providing mechanical strength and facilitating the movement of metabolites throughout the plant.Loss of function specifically affects glycosylinositolphosphorylceramide (GIPC) mannosylation.
AT5G15440 EID1-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63060 EDL3 is an F-box protein involved that mediated the regulation of abscisic acid signalling.
AT4G24800 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18980 EIN2 targeting protein1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43430 Encodes the electron transfer flavoprotein ETF beta, a putative subunit of the mitochondrial electron transfer flavoprotein complex (ETF alpha is At1g50940) in Arabidopsis. Mutations of the ETF beta gene result in accelerated senescence and early death compared to wild-type during extended darkness. Also involved in the catabolism of leucine and chlorophyll degradation pathway activated during darkness-induced carbohydrate deprivation.
AT2G43400 Encodes a unique electron-transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase that is localized to the mitochondrion. Mutants are more sensitive to sugar starvation when plants are kept in the dark for long periods.
AT1G17455 ELF4-like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64905 elicitor peptide 3 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09980 elicitor peptide 4 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09990 elicitor peptide 5 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06470 ELO family protein containing a characteristic histidine motif which binds to AtCb5-B, interacts with AtBI-1. Together with AtCb5-B interacts with KCR1, PAS2, and CER10, which are essential for the synthesis of VLCFAs.
AT3G09150 Required for biosynthesis of the tetrapyrrole phytochrome chromophore phytochromobilin. Encodes phytochromobilin synthase, a ferredoxin-dependent biliverdin reductase. It is necessary for coupling the expression of some nuclear genes to the functional state of the chloroplast.
AT5G11260 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor. Nuclear localization. Involved in light-regulated transcriptional activation of G-box-containing promoters. Negatively regulated by Cop1. Although cytokinins do not appear to affect the gene's promoter activity, they appear to stabilize the protein. HY5 plays a role in anthocyanin accumulation in far-red light and blue light, but not in red light or in the dark. Mutant studies showed that the gene product is involved in the positive regulation of the PHYA-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. Binds to G- and Z-boxes, and other ACEs, but not to E-box. Loss of function mutation shows ABA resistant seedling phenotypes suggesting involvement for HY5 in mediating ABA responses. Binds to the promoter of ABI5 and regulates its expression.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT5G22350 fission ELM1-like protein (DUF1022);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79350 Encodes the Arabidopsis thaliana orthologue of metazoan Strawberry notch, a highly conserved co-activator of the developmental regulator Notch. It mediates stress-induced chromatin memory by modulating nucleosome occupancy by interacting with chromatin remodeling proteins of the ISWI and SWI/SNF classes.
AT1G56200 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein that is essential for chloroplast development.
AT1G58210 Encodes a member of the NET superfamily of proteins that potentially couples different membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells. It colocalizes with filamentous actin and is localized to the plasma membrane.
AT5G62990 Nucleus-encoded RNA-binding protein which exists only in embryophytes, catalyzes nuclear pre-mRNA and chloroplast group II intron splicing.
AT2G22870 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21390 embryo defective 2170;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21710 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05190 Encodes the plastid 50S ribosomal protein L6.
AT1G24340 A locus involved in embryogenesis. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41720 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein that is essential for trans-splicing of a chloroplast small ribosomal subunit transcript.
AT1G20200 PAM domain (PCI/PINT associated module) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06240 embryo defective 2735;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45000 Encodes a nucleoporin, a component of the nuclear pore complex, that appears to be a major negative regulator of auxin signalling. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal.
AT5G15540 Encodes Adherin SCC2. Essential for viability. Required for normal seed development. Plays a role in the establishment of sister-chromatid cohesion and chromosome organization during meiosis.
AT2G39080 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10220 Encodes a tubulin-binding cofactor. Homozygous mutant plants are embryo lethal. Heterozygous mutant plants showed increased ploidy and higher numbers of spindles and phragmoplasts, suggesting a role in cell division. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G40480 embryo defective 3012;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63490 Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51200 Originally identified as EDS4, enhanced disease sensitive phenotype and subsequently cloned and identified as NUCLEOPORIN205. Affects circadian clock and downstream genes including those involved in defense response.
AT2G30200 Malonyl-ACP expressed in developing seeds. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal and over expression in seeds leads to increased seed oil content.
AT2G01860 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35950 embryo sac development arrest 12;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33050 Encodes a calmodulin-binding protein involved in stomatal movement.
AT4G37890 Involved in shoot regenaration from root explants.
AT3G23440 embryo sac development arrest 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34200 Encodes a 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase that is essential for embryo and pollen development.
AT1G10745 Encodes a Maternally expressed gene (MEG) family protein
AT3G48110 glycine-tRNA ligase
AT2G41475 Embryo-specific protein 3, (ATS3);(source:Araport11)
AT5G11530 Involved in regulating reproductive development
AT1G71220 Encodes UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase. Non-receptor component required for EFR-mediated immunity. Mutants show de-repressed anthocyanin accumulation in the presence of elf18, and EFR accumulation and signalling.
AT1G18260 Encodes an Arabidopsis homolog of the yeast Hrd3/mammlian Sel1L protein. Involved in ERAD (Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation).
AT2G44440 Emsy N Terminus (ENT) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66460 Encodes a endo-beta-mannanase involved in seed germination and silique dehiscence.
AT3G11040 Encodes a cytosolic beta-endo-N-acetyglucosaminidase (ENGase). ENGases N-glycans cleave the O-glycosidic linkage between the two GlcNAc residues of the N-glycan core structure and thus generate a protein with a single GlcNAc attached to asparagine.
AT5G10840 Endomembrane protein 70 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07670 TPLATE complex protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT1G68290 Encodes an endonuclease ENDO2. ENDO2 purified from transgenic Arabidopsis digests RNA, ssDNA, and dsDNA, with a substrate preference for ssDNA and RNA. ENDO2 produced and purified from Nicotiana benthamiana expression showed no demonstrable endonuclease activity, either towards single stranded DNA or mismatches, in vitro.
AT4G21590 Encodes a putative endonuclease but no demonstrable endonuclease activity, either towards single stranded DNA or mismatches, has been seen in vitro. Activated by AGAMOUS in a cal-1, ap1-1 background. Expressed in the floral meristem and during stamen development.
AT4G21600 Encodes a protein with mismatch-specific endonuclease activity with a preference for T/G, A/G, and G/G of single base mismatches. It also has the ability to cleave indel types of mismatches (heteroduplexes with loops).
AT3G07100 Encodes SEC24a/ERMO2. Required for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) morphology. Has epistatic interactions with AT1G55350, AT3G59420, and AT3G10525.
AT1G72280 Encodes an oxidoreductin required for oxidative protein folding in the ER and exists in two distinct oxidized isoforms (Ox1 and Ox2), which are determined by the formation or breakage of the putative regulatory disulfide. AtERO1 is mainly present in the Ox1 redox state.
AT1G29330 Encodes a protein similar in sequence to animal and yeast endoplasmic reticulum retention signal receptor. This protein can functionally complement the yeast homologue. Transcript is detected in flower buds, stems, root, and leaves.
AT2G01850 EXGT-A3 has homology to xyloglucan endotransglucosylases/hydrolases (XTHs). Mutants in this gene show a lesion mimic phenotype associated with leaf maturation and a reduction in the number of tertiary veins. Individual tracheary elements in the mutants are shorter, but phloem transport activity is not severely affected. EXGT-A3 plays a role in xyloglucan degradation in the differentiating tracheary elements of rosette leaves. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G08720 enhanced disease resistance 1 (EDR1) confers resistance to powdery mildew disease caused by the fungus Erysiphe cichoracearum The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G19040 Encodes a PH and START domain-containing protein that mediates resistance to pathogenic fungi. Resistance requires salicylic acid signalling. Mutants are resistant to E. cichoracearum. Expressed throughout plant tissues and possibly localized to membranes /mitochondrion.
AT3G48090 Component of R gene-mediated disease resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana with homology to eukaryotic lipases.
AT4G39030 Encodes an orphan multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter. Essential component of salicylic acid-dependent signaling for disease resistance. Member of the MATE-transporter family. Expression induced by salicylic acid. Mutants are salicylic acid-deficient.
AT1G74710 Encodes a protein with isochorismate synthase activity. Mutants fail to accumulate salicylic acid. Its function may be redundant with that of ICS2 (AT1G18870).
AT1G17440 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis proteins with similarity to the TBP-associated factor TAF12. The gene product is an EIN3-interacting TFIID transcription factor required for proper ethylene response, including ERF1 induction. Loss of function mutants show enhanced response to ethylene. Located in nucleus and expressed throughout the plant. Required for ERF1 expression. Cytokinin-hypersensitive 1 (CKH1) mutants are characterized by rapidly growing calli with a green color at low levels of cytokinins, which are insufficient to induce such cytokinin responses in wild-type explants. It is hypothesized that CKH1 acts as a negative regulator of cytokinin signaling in Arabidopsis.
AT5G67160 Encodes a member of the BAHD acyltransferase superfamily. Mutants have enhanced susceptibility to virulent and avirulent pathogens and are defective in pathogen induced SA biosynthesis. EPS1 may act upstream of SA biosynthesis as application of SA can rescue the mutant phenotype.
AT5G22090 EAR1 is a negative regulator of ABA signaling that enhances the activity of all six clade A PP2Cs (ABI1, ABI2, HAB1, HAB2, AHG1, AHG3) by interacting with and releasing the N-terminal autoinhibition of these proteins. EAR1 indirectly affects OST1 activity through enhancing ABI1 activity. The EAR1 141-287 fragment is sufficient for the functioning of EAR1 in ABA responses; the 131-248 region harbors an intrinsically disordered region and only 249-278 can form a predicted regular structure. EAR1 is located in the ER, nuclei, and cytoplasm; ABA signaling promotes the translocation of EAR1 from the ER and/or cytoplasm to the nucleus. Mutations showed that it functions in seed germination, primary root growth, and drought tolerance.
AT3G17668 DnaJ/Hsp40 cysteine-rich domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31820 A member of the NPY family genes (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Encodes a protein with similarity to NHP3. Contains BTB/POZ domain. Promoter region has canonical auxin response element binding site and Wus binding site. Co-localizes to the late endosome with PID. Regulates cotyledon development through control of PIN1 polarity in concert with PID. Also involved in sepal and gynoecia development.
AT5G17170 rubredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01380 ETC1 is involved in trichome and root hair patterning in Arabidopsis.
AT1G80133 Memmber of the EPF/EPFL (epidermal patterning factor/EPF-like) gene family, which genes encode plant-specific secretory peptides, several of which play a role in controlling stomatal density and patterning in the plant epidermis.
AT1G30630 Member of the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex is a seven-subunit coatomer complex consisting of the α, β, β′, γ, δ, ε, and ζ proteins. COPI is required for retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi maintenance, and cell plate formation.
AT3G59290 Involved in plant trans-Golgi network (TGN) transport.
AT4G00900 Type IIA (SERCA-type) Ca2+ ATPase, catalyzes the efflux of calcium from the cytoplasm.
AT5G62230 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that, together with ER and ERL2 governs the initial decision of protodermal cells to either divide proliferatively to produce pavement cells or divide asymmetrically to generate stomatal complexes. It is important for maintaining stomatal stem cell activity and preventing terminal differentiation of the meristemoid into the guard mother cell. Along with erl2 functionally compensates for loss of erecta during integument development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT2G20880 Encodes ERF53, a drought-induced transcription factor. Belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily, and has a highly conserved AP2 domain. Regulates drought-responsive gene expressions by binding to the GCC box and/or dehydration-responsive element (DRE) in the promoter of downstream genes. Overexpression of AtERF53 driven by the CaMV35S promoter resulted in an unstable drought-tolerant phenotype in T2 transgenic plants. Involved in heat shock response.
AT1G03800 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-10). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G28370 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT1G28360 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ERF12). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole. Regulates floral development.
AT1G19400 Tail-anchored (TA) OEP membrane protein which possesses a single C-terminal transmembrane domain targeting post-translationally to plastids.
AT2G01480 ESMD1 is a golgi localized putative O-fucosyltransferase.
AT4G29960 EBS7 encodes a plant specific, endoplasmic reticulum localized protein that is involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). It interacts with the ERAD component AtHRD1a and may regulate HRD1a stability. Identified in a screen for supressors of a mutation in bri1 that causes bri1 to be retained in the ER. Loss of EBS7 function restores BR sensitivity in the bri1-9 mutant allele.
AT5G09410 calmodulin-binding protein, similar to another ethylene-upregulated calmodulin-binding protein ER1 GI:11612392 from (Nicotiana tabacum)
AT5G03280 Involved in ethylene signal transduction. Acts downstream of CTR1. Positively regulates ORE1 and negatively regulates mir164A,B,C to regulate leaf senescence. A maternally expressed imprinted gene. Mutations in ein2 block ethylene stimulation of flavonol synthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G21960 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT5G61600 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. Involved in regulating root architecture.
AT3G16280 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT4G17500 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47220 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-2). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Functions as activator of GCC box?dependent transcription. Positive regulator of JA-responsive defense genes and resistance to F. oxysporum and enhances JA inhibition of root elongation.
AT5G47230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-5). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G28140 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4. Regulated by heat shock.
AT2G31230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT2G44940 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT4G16750 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT1G13950 Encodes eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (EIF-5A).In mammalian cells it functions as a shuttle protein that translocates mRNA from the nucleus to cytoplasmic ribosomes. Overexpression results in an increase in both primary and secondary xylem formation. In RNAi suppressed lines, xylem formation is reduced.
AT1G69410 Encodes eIF5A-2, a putative eukaryotic translation initiation factor. There are three eIF5A coding genes in Arabidopsis: eIF5A-1/At1g13950, eIF5A-2/At1g26630 and eIF5A-3/At1g69410.
AT3G26400 member of eIF4B - eukaryotic initiation factor 4B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G39050 Encodes a nucleocytoplasmic lectin that is capable of binding carbohydrates. It is involved in ABA mediated stomatal movement and increased expression is correlated with increased resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT3G13460 Physically interacts with CIPK1. ECT2 regulates the mRNA levels of the roteasome regulator PTRE1 and of several 20S proteasome subunits, resulting in enhanced 26S proteasome activity. YTHDF protein which togeteher with ECT3 and ECT4 is involved in cell proliferation during plant organogenesis.
AT5G61020 YTHDF protein which togeteher with ECT2 and ECT4 is involved in cell proliferation during plant organogenesis.
AT1G48110 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79270 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 8;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33630 Encodes one of the two plastid proteins EXECUTER (EX1, AT4G33630) and EX2 (AT1G27510). Mediates singlet oxygen induced programmed cell death.
AT1G47550 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion. It binds phosphoinositide lipids.
AT1G47560 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
AT5G58430 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree. Targeted by AvrPtoB to manipulate the defense molecule secretion machinery.
AT1G07000 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G13990 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree. This particular member is expressed in pollen and is involved in pollen tube elongation. Found in the cytoplasm and surprisingly, not found in the plasma membrane and is not found to colocalize with or interact with core exocyst subunits.
AT1G54090 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT3G09530 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT3G09520 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT2G28640 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G59730 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G08950 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64260 EXORDIUM like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51550 EXORDIUM like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09440 EXORDIUM like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54490 Involved in the ethylene response. XRN4 does not appear to regulate ethylene signaling via an RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX-based RNA silencing mechanism but acts by independent means. Endogenous suppressor of posttranscriptional gene silencing. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69530 Member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT3G55500 expansin-like protein. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT5G05290 Encodes an expansin. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT2G40610 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT2G20750 member of BETA-EXPANSINS. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT4G28250 putative beta-expansin/allergen protein. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT3G45970 member of EXPANSIN-LIKE. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G38400 member of EXPANSIN-LIKE. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT3G57630 Encodes a glycoprotein glycosyl transferase ExAD. Knockout mutants show truncated root hair phenotype.
AT2G23460 encodes a novel G-alpha protein that shares similarity to plant, yeast, and animal G-alpha proteins at the C-terminus. It contains an N-terminus that is as large as the C-terminus, is a member of a small family, and is expressed in all tissues examined, including roots, leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits.
AT1G21760 This gene is predicted to encode an F-box protein that is evolutionarily conserved between Arabidopsis and other eukaryotes including S.cerevisiae and humans. It may play a role in regulating translation under conditions of temperature stress. FBP7 transcript levels are increased at high and low temperatures. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G07870 FBX92 is an F-box containing protein. Overexpression produces plants with smaller leaves while reduced expression is correlated with increased leaf size and increased rates of cell proliferation.
AT1G61340 Encodes a F-box protein induced by various biotic or abiotic stress.
AT4G21510 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05010 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35930 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08980 Encodes an F-box gene that is a novel negative regulator of AGO1 protein levels and may play a role in ABA signalling and/or response. It is a F-box subunit of the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the degradation of 14-3-3 proteins.
AT1G44080 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G10820 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25290 F-box protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT1G80790 Belongs to a subgroup of SGS3-like proteins that act redundantly in RNA-directed DNA methylation: AT1G15910 (FDM1), AT4G00380 (FDM2), AT3G12550 (FDM3), AT1G13790 (FDM4), AT1G80790 (FDM5). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G48360 Encodes a FAN1 homolog that is involved in interstrand crosslink repair. FAN1 appears to act in in a different pathway from MUS81 but in similar pathway with RECQ4A, RAD5A and MFH1.
AT2G37678 Positive regulator of photomorphogenesis in far-red light. Most abundant in young seedlings in the dark. Downregulated in the light and older as plants develop. Localized in the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Nuclear localization strongest in the dark. Degraded through the 26S proteasome. Regulated by PHYA. It is specifically required for the light-regulated nuclear accumulation of phyA ( but not phyB) likely by shuttling PHYA into the nucleus.
AT4G15090 Encodes a nuclear localized protein involved in far red light response signaling. Loss of function mutants are defective in far red light responses. For example:prevents leaf senescence under high ratio of red/far-red light conditions.Interacts with homologous gene FHY3.
AT5G02200 Encodes a small plant-specific protein with both nuclear localization and nuclear export signals that is specifically required, together with FHY1, for the light-regulated nuclear accumulation of phyA.
AT1G10240 FAR1-related sequence 11;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59470 Encodes one of four FRS (FAR1-RELATED SEQUENCE) factor-like genes in Arabidopsis. FRS factors are characterized by having an N-terminal C2H2-type chelating motif of the WRKY- Glial Cell Missing1 family, a central core transposase domain of Mutator-like element transposases, and a C-terminal SWIM domain. The four FRF-like genes in Arabidopsis share only the N-terminal motif with FRS proteins. FRF1 has been shown to bind the RB-box in vitro. The RB-box contributes to restricting SHOOTMERISTEMLESS expression to the shoot apical meristem.
AT3G44870 Encodes a protein with 93% identity to a farnesoic acid methyl transferase. SABATH family methyltransferase.
AT5G58560 FOLK is a farnesol kinase that can phosphorylate farnesol using an NTP donor. It can also phosphorylate geraniol, or geranylgeraniol, but it prefers farnesol in experiments performed using yeast membranes. folk loss-of-function mutants show ABA hypersensitivity in a seed germination assay and the mutants also exhibit abnormal flower development, including extra carpel formation, when subjected to water stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47770 Encodes a protein with farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity.
AT2G36305 Encodes an endoprotease involved in the cleavage of prenylated CaaX-box proteins. In vitro, it can cleave a farnesylated tetrapeptide and it can promote membrane-localization of a farnesylated GFP:AtROP9 protein when both are expressed in yeast.
AT4G12730 AF333971 Arabidopsis thaliana fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 2 (Fla2) mRNA, complete cds. Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT2G35860 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT5G06390 FASCICLIN-like arabinogalactan protein 17 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11700 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G15190 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT2G45470 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT3G60900 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G03870 fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 9 (Fla9). Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT3G25110 Encodes a FatA acyl-ACP thioesterase
AT1G74960 Encodes a plastidic beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, involved in fatty acid elongation from 16:0-ACP to 18:0-ACP. Homozygous knock-out mutants are embryo lethal, indicating early embryo development is sensitive to elevated 16:0.
AT3G12120 Major enzyme responsible for the synthesis of 18:2 fatty acids in the endoplasmic reticulum. Contains His-rich motifs, which contribute to the interaction with the electron donor cytochrome b5. Mutations in this gene suppress the low temperature-induced phenotype of Arabidopsis tocopherol-deficient mutant vte2.
AT3G63170 Encodes a plastid stroma localized fatty acid binding protein involved in fatty acid metabolism.
AT1G78020 FCS like zinc finger 6 is induced during energy starvation through SnRK1 signaling. Mutants accumulate more SnRK1alpha1 which results in the inhibition of seedling growth under favorable growth conditions. Increased SnRK1 activity in the mutant also results in the downregulation of TOR signaling (DOI:10.1111/tpj.13854).
AT2G35620 Encodes a plasma membrane localized leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase that is involved in cell wall elongation. Loss of function mutations of FEI1 and FEI2 exhibit defects in root and hypocotyl cell elongation. Double mutants are defective in cell wall biosynthesis and have thick hypocotyls, and short, thick roots.Mucilage is easily detached from fei2 mutants seeds, and forms a capsule that is >50% smaller relative to wild-type.
AT2G28160 Encodes a putative transcription factor that regulates iron uptake responses. mRNA is detected in the outer cell layers of the root and accumulates in response to iron deficiency. The expression of many iron-regulated genes is dependent on FIT1. It specifically regulates FRO2 at the level of mRNA accumulation and IRT1 at the level of protein accumulation.Similar to FER in tomato and is a regulator of iron uptake. It is post-transcriptionally controlled.
AT3G51550 Encodes a synergid-expressed, plasma-membrane localized receptor-like kinase that accumulates asymetrically in the synergid membrnane at the filiform apparatus and mediates male-female gametophyte interactions during pollen tube reception. Also involved in powdery mildew infection. Mutants show faster root elongation under dim light, the protein is required for intracellular accumulation of AHA2 under dim-light growth conditions. Positively regulates flowering by modulating the transcript accumulation and mRNA alternative splicing of certain flowering-related genes, including FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and its homolog MADS AFFECTING FLOWERING (MAF). However, the RALF1 ligand negatively regulates flowering compared with FER.
AT1G10960 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G32550 Encodes FdC2, a ferredoxin protein capable of alternative electron partitioning. FdC1 level increases in conditions of acceptor limitation at PSI.
AT1G15140 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08410 ferredoxin/thioredoxin reductase subunit A (variable subunit) 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01600 Encodes a ferretin protein that is targeted to the chloroplast. Member of a Ferritin gene family. Gene expression is induced in response to iron overload and by nitric oxide. Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress.
AT3G08040 Encodes a member of the MATE (multidrug and toxin efflux family), expressed in roots but not shoots. Mutants accumulate excess iron, manganese and zinc, and express root Fe(III) chelatase activity even under iron sufficiency conditions. FRD3 is likely to function in root xylem loading of an iron chelator or other factor necessary for efficient iron uptake out of the xylem or apoplastic space and into leaf cells.
AT1G23020 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase whose transcription is regulated by FIT1. Expressed in the root, shoot, flower and cotyledon.
AT5G23980 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase that is expressed at low levels in roots,shoots and cotyledons, but not flowers. Its transcription is regulated by FIT1.
AT5G49730 Encodes a plasma membrane-located ferric chelate reductase. Its mRNA is expressed in green aerial tissues (shoot, flower and cotyledon) in a light- and cell differentiation-specific manner.
AT5G50160 Encodes a ferric chelate reductase that is expressed in shoots and flowers.
AT3G11050 ferritin 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56090 Encodes FERRITIN 3, AtFER3. Ferritins are a class of 24-mer multi-meric proteins found in all kingdoms of life. Function as the main iron store in mammals. Evidence suggests that Arabidopsis ferritins are essential to protect cells against oxidative damage, but they do not constitute the major iron pool.
AT2G40300 Encodes FERRITIN 4, AtFER4. Ferritins are a class of 24-mer multi-meric proteins found in all kingdoms of life. Function as the main iron store in mammals. Evidence suggests that Arabidopsis ferritins are essential to protect cells against oxidative damage, but they do not constitute the major iron pool. Localize to mitochondria. Knock out mutants are not sensitive to abiotic stress.
AT2G30390 Encodes one of two ferrochelatase genes in Arabidopsis. Ferrochelatase is the terminal enzyme of heme biosynthesis. FC-II is speculated to operate in photosynthetic cytochromes.
AT4G36220 encodes ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H). Involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT3G09350 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis orthologs of the human Hsp70-binding protein 1 (HspBP-1) and yeast Fes1p: Fes1A (AT3G09350), Fes1B (AT3G53800), Fes1C (AT5G02150). Fes1A is cytosolic and associates with cytosolic Hsp70. Mutants showed increased heat-sensitive phenotype suggestion the involvement of Fes1A in acquired thermotolerance. Does not have nucleotide exchange factor activity in vitro.
AT3G53800 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis orthologs of the human Hsp70-binding protein 1 (HspBP-1) and yeast Fes1p: Fes1A (AT3G09350), Fes1B (AT3G53800), Fes1C (AT5G02150).
AT5G02150 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis orthologs of the human Hsp70-binding protein 1 (HspBP-1) and yeast Fes1p: Fes1A (AT3G09350), Fes1B (AT3G53800), Fes1C (AT5G02150).
AT4G04020 Fibrillin precursor protein. The fibrillin preprotein, but not the mature protein interacts with ABI2. Regulated by abscisic acid response regulators. Involved in abscisic acid-mediated photoprotection. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G22240 Involved in photoprotection of photosystem II. The RVSI and twin-positive motifs in the transit peptide are necessary for efficient leucoplast import of prFB.
AT5G19940 Enables plants to cope with moderate light stress and affects cadmium tolerance.
AT4G26700 Encodes a member of the fimbrin family. Different members of the fimbrin/plastin family have diverged biochemically during evolution to generate either tight actin bundles or loose networks with distinct biochemical and biophysical properties. FIM4 generates both actin bundles and branched actin filaments whereas FIM5 only generates actin bundles.
AT3G51240 Encodes flavanone 3-hydroxylase that is coordinately expressed with chalcone synthase and chalcone isomerases and is involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Not responsive to auxin or ethylene stimulus (qRT-PCR).
AT1G79790 Encodes a chloroplast-localized FMN hydrolase that whose phosphatase activity is FMN-specific.
AT1G12200 Putative flavin monooxygenase.
AT1G68050 Encodes FKF1, a flavin-binding kelch repeat F box protein, is clock-controlled, regulates transition to flowering. Forms a complex with GI on the CO promoter to regulate CO expression.
AT1G65860 belongs to the flavin-monooxygenase (FMO) family, encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates
AT5G08640 Encodes a flavonol synthase that catalyzes formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. Co-expressed with CHI and CHS (qRT-PCR).
AT3G12145 A novel leucine-rich repeat protein. Interacts directly with MADS domain transcription factor.
AT5G64870 Belongs to the group of plant flotillins, which are plasma membrane proteins. Flot3 is found in membrane nanodomains.
AT1G50370 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51140 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-type transcription factor involved in photoperiodism flowering. Binds to the E-box cis-element in the CONSTANS (CO) promoter to regulate flowering. Interacts with CFL1 and along with CFLAP2 negatively regulates cuticle development. Binds to the potassium channel gene KAT1 as a dimer. The DNA-binding capacity is inhibited in response to ABA through phosphorylation-dependent monomerization.
AT5G10140 MADS-box protein encoded by FLOWERING LOCUS C - transcription factor that functions as a repressor of floral transition and contributes to temperature compensation of the circadian clock. Expression is downregulated during cold treatment. Vernalization, FRI and the autonomous pathway all influence the state of FLC chromatin. Both maternal and paternal alleles are reset by vernalization, but their earliest activation differs in timing and location. Histone H3 trimethylation at lysine 4 and histone acetylation are associated with active FLC expression, whereas histone deacetylation and histone H3 dimethylation at lysines 9 and 27 are involved in FLC repression. Expression is also repressed by two small RNAs (30- and 24-nt) complementary to the FLC sense strand 3? to the polyA site. The small RNAs are most likely derived from an antisense transcript of FLC. Interacts with SOC1 and FT chromatin in vivo. Member of a protein complex.
AT2G41705 Encodes a fluoride export protein.
AT5G43870 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 1 (FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G57770 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 2 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G14780 Encodes a NAD-dependent formate dehydrogenase.
AT5G67470 formin homolog 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59910 Member of family of cytoskeletal-interacting proteins which have the ability to stimulate actin nucleation and barbed-end capping through the combined activity of conserved formin-homology 1 (FH1) and formin-homology 2 (FH2) domains.
AT3G25500 Poly-L-proline-containing (PLP) protein that form part of the signal-transduction cascade that leads to rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton. AFH1 is a nonprocessive formin that moves from the barbered end to the side of an actin filament after the nucleation event.
AT5G58160 Class II formin; modulator of pollen tube elongation.
AT4G31380 encodes a small protein with unknown function and is similar to flower promoting factor 1. This gene is not expressed in apical meristem after floral induction but is expressed in roots, flowers, and in low abundance, leaves.
AT5G22940 Homolog of FRA8 (AT2G28110), a member of a member of glycosyltransferase family 47; exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase.
AT2G28110 Homolog to AT5G22940, a member of glycosyltransferase family 47 that is involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. It exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase. Protein has a domain that shares significant similarity with the pfam03016 domain. It is expressed specifically in developing vessels and fiber cells, and FRA8 is targeted to Golgi. Mutants have irregular xylem formation, reduced cellulose levels and plants are smaller than normal siblings.
AT4G00650 Encodes a major determinant of natural variation in Arabidopsis flowering time. Dominant alleles of FRI confer a vernalization requirement causing plants to overwinter vegetatively. Many early flowering accessions carry loss-of-function fri alleles .Twenty distinct haplotypes that contain non-functional FRI alleles have been identified and the distribution analyzed in over 190 accessions. The common lab strains- Col and Ler each carry loss of function mutations in FRI.
AT1G31814 family member of FRI-related genes that is required for the winter-annual habit. Genbank accession BK004885
AT1G43670 Encodes a fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. This enzyme, in addition to catalyzing the formation of fructose-6-phosphate for sucrose biosynthesis, appears to play a role in fructose-mediated signaling that is independent of its enzymatic activity. atcfbp-1/fins1 mutants have reduced photosynthetic rates, elevated levels of starch and reduced levels of sucrose during the day. Although the protein is expected to be cytosolic, a GFP-tagged version localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G07110 Encodes the bifunctional enzyme fructose-6-phosphate 2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase.
AT2G21330 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38970 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT4G26530 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26520 Aldolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07510 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the mitochondrion
AT2G26140 Encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the mitochondrion. Loss of function results in increased determinacy of the meristem that is exacerbated when plants are grown at higher temperatures.
AT3G47060 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the chloroplast
AT1G06430 encodes a FtsH protease that is localized to the chloroplast
AT5G58870 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the chloroplast
AT5G02160 Zinc-finger domain containing protein involved in abiotic stress response. Possesses an N-terminal transit peptide followed by a hydrophobic domain and a zinc-finger domain. Despite the presence of a zinc-finger domain (C4-type) with two CXXCXGXG conserved repeats, characteristic of DNAJ protein, the conserved J domain is absent in FIP. Interacts with FtsH5. Gene expression levels are reduced and negatively regulates stress response genes during stress conditions.
AT1G17220 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein with similarity to translation initiation factor 2. Can complement loss of INFB in E.coli suggesting FUG1 does function as a translation initiation factor in vivo. Identified as a suppressor of the leaf variegation mutant var2-6. Suppression is only seen in hypomorphs as complete loss of function alleles are embryo lethal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G49710 Encodes a protein with core α1,3-fucosyltransferase activity.
AT2G15390 Encodes an alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase.
AT1G14100 member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 37. FUT8 was previously associated to AT1G14110
AT5G50950 Encodes a fumarase enzyme initially shown to be in the mitochondria through proteomic studies but later shown to be present in the cytosol using an RFP fluorescent protein tag. It appears to be important for the accumulation of fumarate from malate in leaves in the light, and helps to promote nitrogen assimilation under high nitrogen conditions. It does not appear to be necessary for lipid metabolism and seedling growth. Inhibition of fumarate accumulation results in an overall shift in the cold response of leaves, with a complete inhibition of cold acclimation of photosynthesis.
AT3G16700 Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase homolog.
AT4G24740 a LAMMER-type protein kinase that co-precipitates with serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins in vitro, interaction modulated by phosphorylation of the proteins.
AT3G61140 Represses photomorphogenesis and induces skotomorphogenesis in the dark. Component of the nuclear-localized COP9 complex. Mutants display striking purple coloration due to anthocyanin accumulation in their cotyledons, first become defective during embryogenesis and exhibit limited seedling development.
AT3G13550 Encodes a protein similar to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) variant proteins (UEV); lacks catalytic cysteine residue found in ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2. Represses photomorphogenesis and induces skotomorphogenesis in the dark.
AT1G20110 Encodes a protein that is localized to the peripheral membrane of late endosomal compartments. Involved in the regulation of mulitivesicular/prevacuolar compartment protein sorting. Loss of function mutations are embryo lethal. Regulates IRT1-dependent metal transport and metal homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36730 member of a gene family encoding basic leucine zipper proteins (GBFs) which bind the G-box
AT4G01120 bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factor that binds to the G-box regulatory element found in many plant promoters. GBF2 nuclear localization is increased by blue light
AT2G46270 encodes a bZIP G-box binding protein whose expression is induced by ABA. It has been shown to bind to Adh that contains the G-box and is induced by cold and water deprivation. GBF3 has been shown to be expressed mostly in the root and dark-grown leaves. GBF3 can act as homodimers and as heterodimers with GFB1, GBF2 and GBF4. In addition, GBF3!?s DNA binding activity is enhanced by GIP1, GPRI1 and GPRI2.
AT4G34590 Encodes a basic domain leucine zipper (bZip) transcription factor bZIP11. Translation is repressed by sucrose. Directly regulates gene expression of ASN1 and ProDH2, which are enzyme-coding genes involved in amino acid metabolism. Susceptibility factor during Pseudomonas syringae infection.
AT5G10450 Encodes a member of the 14-3-3 gene family that is a lambda isoform (14-3-3λ). Interacts with APX3 (ascorbate peroxidase) and AKR2 , suggesting a role in mediating oxidative metabolism in stress response. This protein was shown to colocalize and interact with SERK1 by which it is phosphorylated. This protein is also reported to interact with the phosphorylated form of the BZR1 transcription factor involved in brassinosteroid signaling and may affect the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1. Interacts with JAZ10.4 which lacks the Jas motif. It is also phosphorylated by CRPK1 as part of the response to cold and translocates to the nucleus after phosphorylation.
AT4G17330 gene of unknown function expressed in seedlings, flower buds and stems
AT3G63010 Encodes a gibberellin (GA) receptor ortholog of the rice GA receptor gene (OsGID1). Has GA-binding activity, showing higher affinity to GA4. Interacts with DELLA proteins in vivo in the presence of GA4. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79460 Encodes for a protein with ent-kaurene synthase B activity which catalyzes the second step in the cyclization of GGPP to ent-kaurene in the gibberellins biosynthetic pathway.
AT1G74670 Gibberellin-regulated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33570 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44670 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT2G47180 GolS1 is a galactinol synthase that catalyzes the formation of galactinol from UDP-galactose and myo-inositol. GolS1 transcript levels rise in response to methyl viologen, an oxidative damage-inducing agent. Plants over-expressing GolS1 have increased tolerance to salt, chilling, and high-light stress.
AT1G56600 GolS2 is a galactinol synthase that catalyzes the formation of galactinol from UDP-galactose and myo-inositol. GolS2 transcript levels rise in response to methyl viologen, an oxidative damage-inducing agent. Plants over-expressing GolS2 have increased tolerance to salt, chilling, and high-light stress.
AT1G09350 Predicted to encode a galactinol synthase
AT1G14430 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT1G26810 Encodes a protein with β1,3-galactosyltransferase activity involved in the biosynthesis of the Lewis a epitope of certain glycoproteins.
AT3G58790 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT2G46480 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT5G47780 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G06780 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. Required for synthesis of native homogalacturonan in growing pollen tubes; critical role in pollen tube growh and male fertility.
AT2G38650 Galacturonosyltransferase (GAUT) family member, interacts with GAUT1. Required for synthesis of native homogalacturonan in growing pollen tubes; critical role in pollen tube growh and male fertility.
AT3G50760 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13250 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT4G02130 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT3G62660 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT5G49150 Encodes a transmembrane domain containing protein expressed in sperm cells. Mutants are defective in gamete fusion. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT5G63510 Encodes a mitochondrial gamma carbonic anhydrase-like protein. Component of the NADH dehydrogenase complex.
AT3G48680 Encodes a mitochondrial gamma carbonic anhydrase-like protein. Component of the NADH dehydrogenase complex. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G52115 Induced in response to ionizing radiation, shows basal expression in mitotically active cells and high expression in endoreduplicating cells. May be involved in DNA damage-induced growth arrest. Protein sequence contains a PEST destruction box.
AT2G33040 gamma subunit of Mt ATP synthase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36830 Encodes a tonoplast intrinsic protein, which functions as water channel. It has also been shown to be able to facilitate the transport of urea and hydrogen peroxide. Highly expressed in vascular tissues of the root, stem, cauline leaves and flowers but not in the apical meristems. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G32940 Encodes a vacuolar processing enzyme belonging to a novel group of cysteine proteinases that is expressed in vegetative organs and is upregulated in association with various types of cell death and under stressed conditions. They are essential in processing seed storage proteins and for mediating the susceptible response of toxin-induced cell death.
AT1G78660 The Arabidopsis protein AtGGH1 is a gamma-glutamyl hydrolase cleaving pentaglutamates to yield di- and triglutamates. The enzyme is involved in the tetrahydrofolate metabolism and located to the vacuole.
AT1G78680 The Arabidopsis protein AtGGH2 is a gamma-glutamyl hydrolase acting specifically on monoglutamates. The enzyme is involved in the tetrahydrofolate metabolism and located to the vacuole.
AT1G78670 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30530 Encodes a gamma-glutamyl peptidase, outside the GGT family, that can hydrolyze gamma-glutamyl peptide bonds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39640 The gene encodes a gamma-glutamyltransferase (AKA gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, EC 2.3.2.2) that is located in vascular tissues (predominantly phloem) of leaves and is involved in the degradation of glutathione. The encoded enzyme also mitigates oxidative stress by metabolizing GSSG (oxidized form of GSH - glutathione) in the apoplast.
AT4G39650 The gene encodes a gamma-glutamyltransferase (AKA gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, EC 2.3.2.2) that is located in the apoplast of young siliques (within the ovules of the carpel) and is involved in the degradation of glutathione. The encoded enzyme also acts as part of a GSH pumping gamma-glutamyl cycle in this tissue and may also be involved in gamma-glutamyl amino acid formation.
AT4G09610 GAST1 protein homolog 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09600 One of GASA gene family which is related to a GA-stimulated transcript (GAST) from tomato.
AT5G15230 Encodes gibberellin-regulated protein GASA4. Promotes GA responses and exhibits redox activity.
AT3G02885 GASA5, is involved in the regulation of seedling thermotolerance.
AT3G24050 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT2G45050 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors. A positive regulator of photomorphogenesis.
AT3G60530 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT5G66320 Encodes GATA transcription factor gene GNC, involved in regulating carbon and nitrogen metabolism. Expression occurs in aerial tissue at an early stage of development and is inducible by nitrate.
AT4G32890 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT5G56860 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors. Modulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and glutamate synthase (GLU1/Fd-GOGAT) expression.
AT3G13222 Encodes a protein that binds to G-box binding transcription factors and enhances their binding affinities to G-box in vitro. This protein localizes to the nucleus and is expressed predominantly in the root.
AT1G72030 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G06025 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28030 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65280 Encodes a protein with reported similarity to GCR2 a putative G protein coupled receptor thought to be an ABA receptor. Loss of function mutations in GCL1 show no ABA response defects based on assays of seed germination and seedling development.GCL1 also has similarity to LANCL1 and LANCL2, human homologs of bacterial lanthionine synthetase.
AT2G20770 Encodes a protein with reported similarity to GCR2 a putative G protein coupled receptor thought to be an ABA receptor.GCL2 also has similarity to LANCL1 and LANCL2, human homologs of bacterial lanthionine synthetase.
AT5G28840 Encodes a protein with GDP-D-mannose 3',5'-epimerase activity. The enzyme is involved in ascorbate biosynthesis. It catalyzes the conversion of GDP-D-mannose to GDP-L-galactose.
AT1G53920 Contains lipase signature motif and GDSL domain.
AT2G36340 DNA-binding storekeeper protein-related transcriptional regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13200 Encodes a protein with unknown function that is involved in hormone mediated regulation of seed germination/dormancy.
AT2G18440 Encodes a noncoding RNA, a member of an emerging class of transcripts that lack significant open reading frames and encode RNA as their final product. Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT1G78220 14-3-3 protein GF14 pi
AT1G78300 G-box binding factor GF14 omega encoding a 14-3-3 protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G38480 general regulatory factor, a 14-3-3 gene
AT5G16050 Encodes GF14 upsilon chain, a 14-3-3 gene family member.
AT3G02520 Encodes GF14 ν, a 14-3-3 protein isoform (14-3-3ν).
AT5G65430 member of 14-3-3 proteins. This protein is reported to interact with the BZR1 transcription factor involved in brassinosteroid signaling and may affect the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1
AT2G42590 14-3-3 gene. Binds calcium and displays induced structural changes.
AT5G13630 Encodes magnesium chelatase involved in plastid-to-nucleus signal transduction.
AT1G18970 Encodes a germin-like protein with possible oxalate oxidase activity (based on GenBank record).
AT2G36690 Protein belonging to the Fe-dependent 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase superfamily, catalyzes the stereospecific hydration of GA12 to produce DHGA12, negatively regulates ABA sensitivity during germination, phototrophic establishment and seedling development.
AT1G47990 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins. AtGA2OX4 expression is responsive to cytokinin and KNOX activities.
AT1G80340 Encodes a protein with gibberellin 3 β-hydroxylase activity. The protein was heterologously expressed in E. coli and shown to catalyze the hydroxylation of both GA9 and GA20.
AT2G37585 Encodes GlcAT14C. Has glucuronosyltransferase activity adding glucuronic acid residues to beta-1,3- and beta-1,6-linked galactans.
AT4G34740 Encodes glutamine 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase. Mutants are deficient in leaf, but not cotyledon, plastid and palisade cell development. Mutants exhibit defective chloroplast development under non-low light, suggesting that the defect in chloroplast development is caused by photo-oxidative damage. Plays role in differential development of vascular-associated cells. Demonstrates a cell-specific difference in chloroplast development.Mutant leaves are highly reticulate with a green vascular pattern.
AT5G10550 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. A plant line expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE7 shows some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT1G73150 Bromodomain and extra terminal domain family protein. Binds to acetyl-histone H3. Binding is reduced when GTE3 is SUMOylated by SIZ1.
AT5G65630 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. Plant lines expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE7 show some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT3G27260 Kinase like protein with similarity to yeast BDF1 and human RING3 protein, which have two bromodomains GTE8 has a single bromodomain
AT4G04970 encodes a gene similar to callose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13000 encodes a gene similar to callose synthase
AT4G03550 Encodes a callose synthase that is required for wound and papillary callose formation in response to fungal pathogens Erysiphe and Blumeria. Mutants are resistant to P. parasitica and exhibit an exaggerated PR1 response.Contributes to PAMP-induced basal defense. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G04500 Encodes a member of the CAZy Glycosyltransferase Family 64 that is involved in glycosylinositolphosphorylceramide and sphingolipid glycosylation. In mutants, seed germination was less sensitive to salt stress than in wild-type plants. [The protein was expected to be Golgi-localized based on function as well as the Golgi localization of its homolog GMT1. However, GFP-fusion proteins localized both to the ER and Golgi, and especially to ER when co-expressed with Golgi markers. Therefore, localization cannot confidently be defined. (pers. communication, J. Mortimer)]
AT2G25450 Encodes a 2-oxoacid-dependent dioxygenase involved in the production of 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate.
AT1G70090 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT5G07830 Belongs to the plant glycoside hydrolase family 79. Encodes a protein with several posttranslational modification sites including O-β-GlcNAc attachment sites and serine-, threonine- and tyrosine-phosphorylation sites, suggesting that this protein is extensively modified posttranslationally. The protein is predicted (WoLF PSORT program) to be membrane-associated. It is involved in cell elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01640 AtGlcAK is a sugar kinase able to phosphorylate D-GlcA to D-GlcA-1-phosphate in the presence of ATP.
AT5G17330 Encodes one of two isoforms of glutamate decarboxylase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G04110 putative glutamate receptor (GLR1.1). Contains a functional cation - permeable pore domain. Involved in cellular cation homeostasis.
AT5G48410 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT1G42540 member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit family
AT1G05200 Encodes a putative glutamate receptor GLR3 with dual localization in plastid and plasma membrane.
AT5G04140 Encodes a gene whose sequence is similar to ferredoxin dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT). Expression in leaves is induced by light and sucrose. Proposed to be involved in photorespiration and nitrogen assimilation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41220 Encodes a gene whose sequence is similar to ferredoxin dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT). Expression is most abundant in root. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64050 Glutamate-tRNA ligase. Targeted to mitochondria and chloroplast. Its inactivation causes developmental arrest of chloroplasts and mitochondria in Nicotiana benthamiana.
AT1G23310 Identified by cloning the gene that corresponded to a purified protein having glyoxylate aminotransferase activity. Localized to the peroxisome and thought to be involved in photorespiration/ metabolic salvage pathway.
AT1G15040 Encodes a nitrogen regulated putative glutamine amidotransferase that represses shoot branching.
AT4G25760 Encodes a member of the GDU (glutamine dumper) family proteins involved in amino acid export: At4g31730 (GDU1), At4g25760 (GDU2), At5g57685 (GDU3), At2g24762 (GDU4), At5g24920 (GDU5), At3g30725 (GDU6) and At5g38770 (GDU7).
AT2G24762 Encodes a member of the GDU (glutamine dumper) family proteins involved in amino acid export: At4g31730 (GDU1), At4g25760 (GDU2), At5g57685 (GDU3), At2g24762 (GDU4), At5g24920 (GDU5), At3g30725 (GDU6) and At5g38770 (GDU7).
AT1G48470 Encodes cytosolic glutamine synthase isozyme. Expression of mRNA is not detectable in roots.
AT5G35630 chloroplastic glutamine synthetase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G47340 encodes a glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, the predicted ASN1 peptide contains a purF-type glutamine-binding domain, and is expressed predominantly in shoot tissues, where light has a negative effect on its mRNA accumulation. Expression is induced within 3 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.
AT1G03850 Encodes glutaredoxin ATGRXS13, required to facilitate Botrytis cinerea infection of Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Sylvain La Camera et al (2011, PMID:21756272) reported a third splice variant in addition to the two annotated in TAIR10. It is a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2 and suppress ORA59 promoter activity.
AT4G28730 Encodes a glutaredoxin GrxC5. GrxC5 exists as two forms when expressed in Escherichia coli. The monomeric apoprotein possesses deglutathionylation activity mediating the recycling of plastidial methionine sulfoxide reductase B1 and peroxiredoxin IIE, whereas the dimeric holoprotein incorporates a [2Fe-2S] cluster.
AT2G25080 Encodes glutathione peroxidase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G43350 Glutathione peroxidase. Functions as both a redox transducer and a scavenger in abscisic acid and drought stress responses. Interacts with ABI2 and ABI1.
AT3G63080 Encodes glutathione peroxidase.
AT4G11600 Encodes glutathione peroxidase. Exhibits moderate binding affinity with dinotefuran.
AT3G54660 Encodes glutathione reductase that is most likely localized in the chloroplast. Flavoenzyme-encoding gene.
AT1G49860 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G02930 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT2G30870 early dehydration-induced gene ERD13 homologous to tobacco and maize glutathione S-transferases. Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002)
AT2G47730 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT2G29450 Encodes a member of the TAU glutathione S-transferase gene family. Gene expression is induced by exposure to auxin, pathogen and herbicides. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002)
AT2G29490 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G27140 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G10360 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G17190 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT5G62480 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT5G02790 GST functions in reductive deglutathionylation of glutathione conjugates of quercetin.
AT5G02780 Encodes a member of the lambda family of glutathione transferases. It has thiol transferase activity and self S-glutathionylation activity in vitro.
AT3G24170 Encodes a cytosolic glutathione reductase.
AT1G12900 glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase A subunit 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04120 encodes cytosolic GADPH (C subunit) involved in the glycolytic pathway but also interacts with H2O2 potentially placing it in a signalling cascade induced by ROS. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79530 Encodes one of the chloroplast/plastid localized GAPDH isoforms (GAPCp1/At1g79530 and GAPCp2/At1g16300). gapcp double mutants display a drastic phenotype of arrested root development, dwarfism and sterility. GAPCps are important for the synthesis of serine in roots.
AT1G16300 Encodes one of the chloroplast/plastid localized GAPDH isoforms (GAPCp1/At1g79530 and GAPCp2/At1g16300). gapcp double mutants display a drastic phenotype of arrested root development, dwarfism and sterility. GAPCps are important for the synthesis of serine in roots.
AT1G80380 encodes a glycerate kinase which catalyzes the last step of photorespiration C2 cycle.
AT5G60620 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase localized to the ER. Similar to mammalian cells involved in storage oil formation. ER-localized GPAT enzyme responsible for plant membrane lipid and oil biosynthesis.
AT1G30560 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT4G17550 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT4G01950 putative sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
AT5G06090 putative sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
AT5G41080 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family.
AT1G71340 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family.
AT4G33010 glycine decarboxylase P-protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38680 Encodes a glycine-rich protein that binds nucleic acids and promotes DNA melting. Its transcript and protein levels are up-regulated in response to cold treatment with protein levels peaking earlier in shoots (~10-14 days) than in roots (~21 days). It is normally expressed in meristematic regions and developing tissues where cell division occurs. RNAi and antisense lines with lower levels of CSP2/GRP2 transcripts flower earlier than wild type plants and have some defects in anther and seed development.
AT2G22660 Encodes a member of a family of DUF1399 domain containing proteins. GRDP1 is involved in germination and response to ABA. Loss of function mutants have reduced germination in the presence of osmotic stressors.
AT2G21060 Glycine-rich protein (AtGRP2b). Also named as CSP4 (cold shock domain protein 4) containing a well conserved cold shock domain (CSD) and glycine-rich motifs interspersed by two retroviral-like CCHC zinc fingers. AtCSP4 is expressed in all tissues but accumulates in reproductive tissues and those undergoing cell divisions. Overexpression of AtCSP4 reduces silique length and induces embryo lethality.
AT2G05520 Encodes a glycine-rich protein that is expressed mainly in stems and leaves. AtGRP3 functions in root size determination during development and in Al stress. mRNA levels are upregulated in response to ABA, salicylic acid and ethylene but downregulated in response to desiccation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G16260 pseudogene of glycine-rich RNA-binding protein
AT3G21260 Glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49720 Encodes a membrane-bound endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase, involved in cellulose biosynthesis. Loss-of-function mutants have severe cellulose-deficient phenotypes. During cell elongation, KOR1 is associated with Golgi apparatus and early endosome. Inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis promoted a redistribution of KOR1 in subcellular locations. These observations suggest that deposition of cellulose involves the intracellular cycling of KOR1.
AT4G24260 Encodes a protein with similarity to endo-1,4-b-glucanases. KOR3 is induced by nemotodes and is expressed in syncitia induced by Heterodera schachtii.May be involved in the development and function of syncitia.
AT1G70710 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase. Involved in cell elongation.
AT1G23210 glycosyl hydrolase 9B6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32990 glycosyl hydrolase 9B8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27950 Encodes LTPG1, a lipid transfer protein with a predicted GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol)-anchor domain. Localized in the plasma membrane. Disruption of the LTPG1 gene causes alterations of cuticular lipid composition, but no significant changes on total wax and cutin monomer loads are seen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G58550 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14805 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14815 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18280 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55260 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62790 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73550 Encodes a Protease inhibitor/seed storage/LTP family protein
AT1G73560 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62220 Encodes a Golgi apparatus-localized galactosyltransferase involved in galactosyl-substitution of xyloglucan at position 2.
AT4G37690 Unlike its close paralog MUCI10 (At2g22900), GT6 is not required for the biosynthesis of seed coat mucilage. GT6 is preferentially expressed in sub-epidermal cell layers of the seed coat.
AT2G31350 Encodes a mitochondrial glyoxalase 2 that can accommodate a number of different metal centers and with the predominant metal center being Fe(III)Zn(II).
AT1G11840 Encodes Ni+ dependent glyoxalase I homolog ATGLX1.
AT5G57040 Vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) superfamily member. Responds to NaCl,drought and high light stress.
AT2G32090 Lactoylglutathione lyase / glyoxalase I family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53580 Mononuclear Fe(II)-containing member of the b-lactamase fold superfamily. ETHE1 is homodimeric in solution, exhibits low-level esterase activity, and specifically binds a single Fe(II) atom in the active site.
AT1G15380 Glyoxalase which affects ABA?JA crosstalk.
AT3G25530 Encodes gamma-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (AtGHBDH). Contains a NADP-binding domain. GHBDH is proposed to function in oxidative stress tolerance.
AT1G07290 Encodes a GDP-mannose transporter.
AT5G19980 Encodes a Golgi-localized nucleotide-sugar transporter.
AT1G79830 This gene is predicted to encode a protein that functions as a Golgi apparatus structural component known as a golgin in mammals and yeast. A fluorescently-tagged version of GC5 co-localizes with Golgi markers, and this localization appears to be replicated using the C-terminal (139 aa) portion of the protein. The C-terminal portion of the protein can also specifically interact with two members of the Rab family of GTPases (RabH1b and RabH1c).
AT1G31140 Encodes a B-sister MADS-box protein, GORDITA which is specific to the Brassicaceae. GOA is the most closely related paralog of ABS. GOA represses fruit growth and contributes to integument development. Over-expression of GOA results in disorganized floral structure and addition of carpel-like features to sepals.
AT1G32900 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58960 Mutant plants display impaired light-regulation of the hypocotyl randomization response.
AT4G00850 Arabidopsis thaliana GRF1-interacting factor 3 (GIF3) mRNA
AT2G22840 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Mutants result in smaller leaves indicating the role of the gene in leaf development. Expressed in root, shoot and flower
AT2G36400 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Mutants result in smaller leaves indicating the role of the gene in leaf development. Expressed in root, shoot and flower.
AT4G24150 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Involved in leaf development and expressed in shoot and flower.
AT4G03190 Encodes an F box protein belonging to the TIR1 subfamily. This protein forms SCF complexes with ASK1 and CUL1 and interacts with Aux/IAA proteins in an auxin-dependent manner. It also has sequence similarity to the yeast protein GRR1, which is involved in glucose repression.
AT5G13190 Encodes a plasma membrane localized LITAF domain protein that interacts with LSD1 and acts as a negative regulation of hypersensitive cell death.
AT1G33240 Encodes a plant transcriptional activator that contains two separate, but similar, trihelix DNA-binding domains, similar to GT-2. Gene is expressed in all aerial parts of the plant, with higher level of expression in siliques. At-GTL2 was thought to be a duplicated copy of this gene but is likely to be a cloning artefact, the result of a chimeric clone. Regulates ploidy-dependent cell growth in trichome.
AT5G28300 Encodes a Ca(2+)-dependent CaM-binding protein. AtGT2L specifically targets the nucleus and possesses both transcriptional activation and DNA-binding abilities, implicating its function as a nuclear transcription factor.
AT5G64300 encodes GTP cyclohydrolase II that can functionally complement E. coli mutant deficient in this gene. It also has 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity which makes it a bifunctional enzyme involved in the formation of the pyrimidine and of the carbohydrate from GTP and ribulose-5-phosphate, respectively The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52210 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT3G57550 guanylate kinase
AT4G16444 GET1 membrane receptor homolog . ER localized protein that Interacts with GET3a and GET2 orthologs. Disruption of both genes results in a decreased membrane localization of the SNARE proteinSYP123 and defects in root hair elongation.
AT5G62670 H[+]-ATPase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57350 member of Plasma membrane H+-ATPase family
AT1G80660 H[+]-ATPase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20140 Encodes a haem-binding protein, HBP5. HBP5 binds haem and interacts with the haem oxygenase, HY1. Disrupting the binding of HBP5 to HY1 leads to oxidative stress.
AT4G28490 Member of Receptor kinase-like protein family. Controls the separation step of floral organ abscission. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G28440 HAESA-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65710 Encodes a protein controlling the separation step of floral organ abscission.Necessary for pathogen-triggered leaf abscission.
AT2G35230 Contains a plant-specific VQ motif. Involved in endosperm growth and seed size determination. IKU1 is expressed in the early endosperm and its progenitor, the central cell.IKU1 interacts with MINI3 in the yeast two-hybrid system.
AT4G00150 Belongs to one of the LOM (LOST MERISTEMS) genes: AT2G45160 (LOM1), AT3G60630 (LOM2) and AT4G00150 (LOM3). LOM1 and LOM2 promote cell differentiation at the periphery of shoot meristems and help to maintain their polar organization.
AT2G43910 HARMLESS TO OZONE LAYER 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61590 F-box protein that is involved in some aspect of regulation of gene silencing by miRNA. Loss of function mutations have increased levels of some miRNAs. Its activity depends on the presence of functional F-box.
AT5G02500 Encodes a member of heat shock protein 70 family. Hsc70-1 negatively regulates the expression of Hsp101 through HsfA1d, HsfA1e and HsfA2. During non-HS condition, Hsc70-1 attenuates the activity of HsfAs and finally affects the expression of HsfA2 and Hsp101 genes. hsc70-1 mutant showed thermotolerance phenotype due to higher expression of Hsp101 and other HS inducible genes.
AT5G16820 Encodes a putative transcription factor whose expression is not induced by heat but whose stable overexpression leads to expression of HSP. Required early in the stress response for transient expression of heat shock genes.
AT4G36990 Encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to heat shock factors that regulate the expression of heat shock proteins. Transcript level is increased in response to heat shock. However, overexpression of this gene did not result in the increase of decrease of heat shock proteins.
AT1G74310 Encodes ClpB1, which belongs to the Casein lytic proteinase/heat shock protein 100 (Clp/Hsp100) family. Involved in refolding of proteins which form aggregates under heat stress. Also known as AtHsp101. AtHsp101 is a cytosolic heat shock protein required for acclimation to high temperature.
AT5G12030 Encodes a cytosolic small heat shock protein with chaperone activity that is induced by heat and osmotic stress and is also expressed late in seed development.
AT5G59720 encodes a low molecular weight heat shock protein that contains the heat shock element in the promoter region. Expression is induced in response to heat shock.
AT4G16660 heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07770 HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 89.1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18880 Encodes a member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor(Hsf) family that is a substrate of the MPK3/MPK6 signaling and regulates stress responses.
AT5G43840 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT3G51910 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G67970 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT5G54070 A member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Not responding to heat stress. Is regulated by the seed-specific transcription factor ABI3. In turn, it regulates other heat stress proteins including Hsp17.4-CI, Hsp17.7-CII and Hsp101 during seed maturation.
AT5G62020 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G24520 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT1G32330 Member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Negatively regulated by HSP90.2.
AT3G02990 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G26150 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Involved in response to misfolded protein accumulation in the cytosol. Regulated by alternative splicing and non-sense-mediated decay.
AT5G03720 Member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Expression is regulated by DREB2A and in turn HSFA3 regulates the expression of hsps Hsp18.1-CI and Hsp26.5-MII35S. Involved in establishing thermotolerence.
AT5G18040 target of trans acting-siR480/255 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21320 Encodes heat-stress-associated 32-kD protein. Up-regulated by heat shock. Thermotolerance in a knockout mutant was compromised following a long recovery period (> 24 h) after acclimation heat shock treatment.
AT1G22990 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35060 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66110 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56210 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36950 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16380 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39700 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67060 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that is involved in transmitting tract and stigma development and acts as a local modulator of auxin and cytokinin responses to control gynoecium development. HEC1 affects auxin transport by acting as a transcriptional regulator of PIN1 and PIN3. Inhibits thermomorphogenesis.
AT3G50330 Encodes a bHLH transcription factor that is involved in transmitting tract and stigma development. Inhibits thermomorphogenesis.
AT2G30800 Has RNA or DNA helicase activity and expressed specifically in tapetum and vascular tissue. First identified member of a new group of the mle helicase group of the DEAH family.
AT2G26550 Encodes a heme oxygenase-like protein lacking the conserved histidine residue at the active site that is usually involved in heme-iron coordination. It is unable to bind and degrade heme. Mutant analyses suggest a role in photomorphogenesis. The protein can bind the heme precursor, proto IX, which could be biologically significant and point to a role in the regulation of the two tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathways.
AT3G13440 Encodes a HemK class glutamine‐methyltransferase that is involved in the termination of translation and essential for iron homeostasis.
AT2G24150 heptahelical transmembrane protein HHP3
AT4G37680 heptahelical transmembrane protein HHP4
AT4G38320 heptahelical transmembrane protein HHP5
AT4G30850 heptahelical transmembrane protein homologous to human adiponectin receptors and progestin receptors
AT3G46290 Encodes HERCULES1 (HERK1), a receptor kinase regulated by Brassinosteroids and required for cell elongation during vegetative growth.
AT5G63620 Encodes an oxidoreductase involved in transducing the perception of E-2-hexenal, which changes the redox status of the mitochondria.
AT2G19860 Encodes a protein with hexokinase activity (AtHXK2) and acts as a sensor for plant sugar responses.
AT5G62940 HCA2 induces the formation of interfascicular cambium and regulates vascular tissue development in the aerial parts of the plant. Evidence from both gain of function and dominant negative alleles. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT5G23120 encodes a stability and/or assembly factor of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15095 Encodes HCF243 (high chlorophyll fluorescence), a chloroplast-localized protein involved in the D1 protein stability of the photosystem II complex1.
AT4G35250 HCF244 is a member of the atypical short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily, a modified group, which has lost enzyme activity.HCF244 interacts with unknown partners in a 200-400 kD membrane associated complex.
AT3G17040 It is a RNA tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein required for normal processing of transcripts from the polycistronic chloroplast psbB-psbT-psbH-petB-petD operon coding for proteins of the photosystem II and cytochrome b6/f complexes. Localizes to the chloroplast membrane. Involved in regulating plastidial gene expression and biogenesis. It binds in the psbT?psbH intercistronic region and blocks the progression of 5′ → 3′ exoribonucleases, which defines the 5′ end of processed psbH transcripts and also stabilizes the downstream RNA segment. In addition, HCF107 binding remodels the structure of the psbH 5′ UTR in a way that can account for its ability to enhance psbH translation.
AT5G36170 Required for normal processing of polycistronic plastidial transcripts
AT3G54050 Encodes a chloroplastic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate phosphatase. also known as HCEF1 (High Cyclic Electron Flow 1). hcef1 mutants have constitutively elevated electron flow (CEFI) and plants with antisense suppression of this enzyme have higher levels of net leaf photosynthesis and increased sucrose biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G39810 A novel protein with a RING finger motif near the amino terminus. Negative regulator of cold responses. Functions as an E3 ligase required for the ubiquitination of ICE1. HOS1 physically interacts with ICE1 and mediates the ubiquitination of ICE1 both in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression represses the expression of CBFs and their downstream genes and confers increased sensitivity to freezing stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67320 Encodes a WD-40 protein involved in histone deacetylation in response to abiotic stress.Identified in a screen for mutations with altered expression of stress induced genes. Functions as a repressor of cold tolerance induced genes. Loss of function mutants are hypersensitive to freezing.Part of a PWR-HOS15-HD2C complex to regulate expression of COR genes involved in cold tolerance via histone modification.
AT1G48620 This gene is predicted to encodes a histone H1/H5 family member. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct targeted against HON5 shows a reduced level of agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT1G20693 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins that have a distinctive DNA-binding motif, the HMG-box domain. The motif confers non-sequence specific interaction with linear DNA and structure-specific binding to distorted DNA sites. The HMGB proteins are involved in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Can be phosphorylated by CK2alpha. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20696 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins that have a distinctive DNA-binding motif, the HMG-box domain. The motif confers non-sequence specific interaction with linear DNA and structure-specific binding to distorted DNA sites. The HMGB proteins are involved in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Can be phosphorylated by CK2alpha. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17560 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins that have a distinctive DNA-binding motif, the HMG-box domain. The motif confers non-sequence specific interaction with linear DNA and structure-specific binding to distorted DNA sites. The HMGB proteins are involved in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Can be phosphorylated by CK2alpha.
AT1G35515 high response to osmotic stress 10;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23420 Encodes HMGB6, a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins. Localized in the nucleus. Binds to supercoiled DNA in vitro. HMGB6 is phosphorylated by protein kinase CK2alpha within its acidic C-terminal domain.
AT5G59220 Encodes a member of the PP2C family (Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C). Functions as a negative regulator of osmotic stress and ABA signaling.
AT1G07430 Encodes a member of the group A protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) family that is responsible for negatively regulating seed dormancy.
AT2G29380 highly ABA-induced PP2C protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18370 Encodes a kinesin HINKEL. Required for cytokinesis in pollen. Mutant has cytokinesis defects; seedling lethal.
AT3G56490 Encodes a protein that has adenylylsulfate sulfohydrolase activity (E.C. 3.6.2.1) in vitro.
AT1G27320 Encodes a histidine kinases, a cytokinin receptor that controls cytokinin-mediated leaf longevity through a specific phosphorylation of the response regulator, ARR2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G80100 AHP6 lacks the conserved histidine residue (Asn83 in AHP6b), which is required for phosphotransfer, present in the other AHPs. AHP6 does not appear to have phosphotransfer activity. Acts as an inhibitor of cytokinin signaling by interacting with the phosphorelay machinery. Expressed in developing protoxylem and associated pericycle cell files. Negative regulator of cytokinin signaling. Expression is down-regulated by cytokinins. There are two alternatively spliced genes for this locus, AHP6a and AHP6b, differing in the length of the first exon. In ahp6-2 seedlings, only the AHP6a transcript is present. Members of the AHP gene family include: AT3G21510 (AHP1), AT3G29350 (AHP2), AT5G39340 (AHP3), AT3G16360 (AHP4), AT1G03430 (AHP5) and AT1G80100 (AHP6).
AT3G21510 Encodes AHP1, one of the six Arabidopsis thaliana histidine phosphotransfer proteins (AHPs). AHPs function as redundant positive regulators of cytokinin signaling. Members of the AHP gene family include: AT3G21510 (AHP1), AT3G29350 (AHP2), AT5G39340 (AHP3), AT3G16360 (AHP4), AT1G03430 (AHP5) and AT1G80100 (AHP6).
AT5G10400 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27360 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79000 Homologous to CREB-binding protein, a co-activator of transcription with histone acetyl-transferase activity. No single prior lysine acetylation is sufficient to block HAC1 acetylation of the H3 or H4 peptides, suggesting that HAC1, HAC5, and HAC12 can acetylate any of several lysines present in the peptides. HAM2 acetylates histone H4 lysine 5. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct targeted against HAC1 has reduced rates of agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT4G33470 Encodes HDA14, a member of the histone deacetylase family proteins that can deacetylate a-tubulin, associates with a/b-tubulin and is retained on GTP/taxol-stabilized microtubules, at least in part, by direct association with the PP2A-A2 subunit. The association of a histone deacetylase with PP2A suggests a direct link between protein phosphorylation and acetylation. Class II RPD3-like family HDAC member which controls negative responses to salinity stress.
AT5G03740 HD2-type histone deacetylase HDAC. Involved in the ABA and stress responses. Mediates transcriptional repression via histone modification.
AT5G61060 Encodes a member of the histone deacetylase family. Class II RPD3-like family HDAC member which controls negative responses to salinity stress.
AT5G61070 Encodes a protein with similarity to histone deacetylases, a class of chromatin remodeling factors which act on H3/H4 histones. Class II RPD3-like family HDAC member which controls negative responses to salinity stress. Expressed in roots where it appears to regulate the expression of epidermal cell fate genes controlling hair cell differentiation.
AT2G18050 encodes a structurally divergent linker histone whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G02560 Encodes HTA12, a histone H2A protein.
AT5G27670 Encodes HTA7, a histone H2A protein.
AT2G38810 Encodes HTA8, a histone H2A protein. Loss of all H2A.Z (triple mutant with HTA9 and HTA11) results in a reduction in DNA methylation of transposons but not that of genes. Loss of H2A.Z causes misregulation of many genes involved in the response to developmental and environmental cues, and that these genes tend to have high levels of gene-body H2A.Z.
AT3G01470 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) transcriptional activator involved in leaf and hypocotyl development. Its promoter is bound by PIF1 which likely regulates its expression. Its translation is regulated by a conserved upstream ORF (CPuORF33).
AT5G66700 Encodes a homeodomain protein. Member of HD-ZIP 1 family, most closely related to HB5. AtHB53 is auxin-inducible and its induction is inhibited by cytokinin, especially in roots therefore may be involved in root development.
AT2G46680 encodes a putative transcription factor that contains a homeodomain closely linked to a leucine zipper motif. Transcript is detected in all tissues examined. Is transcriptionally regulated in an ABA-dependent manner and may act in a signal transduction pathway which mediates a drought response.
AT4G32880 member of homeodomain-leucine zipper family, acting as a differentiation-promoting transcription factor of the vascular meristems.
AT4G40060 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein.
AT4G16780 Encodes a homeodomain-leucine zipper protein that is rapidly and strongly induced by changes in the ratio of red to far-red light. It is also involved in cell expansion and cell proliferation and in the response to auxin. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G02540 Zinc finger homeobox protein. Expressed in vascular tissue. In a yeast one hybrid system was not able to transactivate a reporter gene.
AT2G18350 homeobox protein 24;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50890 homeobox protein 28;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27045 Encodes ATHB54, a member of the homeodomain leucine zipper (HD-Zip) family protein. Please note that this locus was split from AT1G27050 in the TAIR10 genome release (2010). Affymetrix ATH1 Probe Set linked to symbol ATHB54 is in fact directed against the product of the AT1G27050 locus (the mRNA coding for the RNA-recognition-motif protein).
AT2G22430 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein that is a target of the protein phosphatase ABI1 and regulates hormone responses in Arabidopsis.
AT5G46880 homeobox-7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01430 ATHB17 is a member of the HD-Zip transcription factor family. It is expressed most strongly in roots at different stages of development and induced by ABA, paraquat, drought, and NaCl treatments. Loss of function mutants are more sensitive to salt and drought stress.The protein is nuclear localized and has been shown to bind to the promoter of SIG5 and other genes.
AT1G70920 homeobox-leucine zipper protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61150 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT2G32370 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family. Together with ATML1 and PDF2, it is involved in cotyledon development.
AT3G03260 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT5G54080 Encodes a homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase that can convert homogentisate to malylacetoacetate and is likely to be involved in tyrosine catabolism.
AT4G29820 Encodes a homolog of the protein CFI-25, a polyadenylation factor subunit.
AT5G17560 BolA-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44530 Encodes a nuclear localized WD-repeat containing protein involved in negative regulation of knox gene expression via epigenetic mechanism of chromatin re-organization. It is a part of the HISTONE REGULATOR complex that deposits histones in a DNA synthesis-independent manner and affects both nucleosome occupancy and the maintenance of transcriptional silencing. Interacts physically and genetically with AS1. Expressed in meristem and leaf primordia. Homozygous mutants are embryo lethal. Phenotype of cosuppressed lines is variable but show effects on leaf development similar to as1/as2.
AT5G03160 J domain protein localized in ER lumen. Can partially compensate for the growth defect in jem1 scj1 mutant yeast.
AT2G22450 riboflavin biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59750 monofunctional riboflavin biosynthesis protein RIBA 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23670 homolog of Synechocystis YCF37;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31270 Encodes a cyclin-dependent protein kinase. Involved in nuclear DNA replication and plastid division. Located in nucleus and chloroplast.
AT3G54710 Encodes a cyclin-dependent protein kinase. Involved in nuclear DNA replication and plastid division.
AT1G65040 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis homologs of the yeast/human Hrd1 protein: AT3G16090 (Hrd1A), AT1G65040 (Hrd1B). Involved in ERAD (Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation).
AT5G48120 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23320 Encodes a prenylcysteine alpha-carboxyl methyltransferase involved in methylation of isoprenylated proteins. This protein appears to have lower catalytic activity and a lower transcript expression level than the other ICMT present in Arabidopsis (At5g08335). Analysis of ICMT RNAi lines suggests that this protein may be involved in flower and stem development.
AT4G39740 Encodes HCC2, one of the two Arabidopsis genes (HCC1 and HCC2) resulting from a duplication with homology to the SCO proteins involved in copper insertion during cytochrome c oxidase (COX) assembly in other organisms. HCC2, which lacks the cysteines and histidine putatively involved in copper binding, functions in copper sensing and redox homeostasis.
AT4G04330 Encodes a chloroplast thylakoid localized RbcX protein that acts as a chaperone in the folding of Rubisco.
AT5G19855 Encodes a chloroplast stromal localized RbcX protein that acts as a chaperone in the folding of Rubisco.
AT1G17550 Protein Phosphatase 2C
AT4G13940 Encodes a S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase required for DNA methylation-dependent gene silencing. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G37580 involved in apical hook development. putative N-acetyltransferase
AT4G31750 Encodes HopW1-1-Interacting protein 2 (WIN2). Interacts with the P. syringae effector HopW1-1. WIN2 has protein phosphatase activity. Modulates plant defenses against bacteria. Three WIN proteins are identified so far (WIN1: AT1G80600; WIN2: AT4G31750; WIN3: AT5G13320).
AT1G25550 Member of HHO/HRS GARP type transcriptional repressor family. Involved in Pi uptake and Pi starvation signaling. Transcriptional repressors that functions with other NIGT genes as an important hub in the nutrient signaling network associated with the acquisition and use of nitrogen and phosphorus.
AT4G32010 Transcriptional repressor involved in the recruitment of PRC2 for genome-wide polycomb silencing.
AT2G06990 Encodes a putative DExH-box RNA helicase that acts redundantly with HEN1, HUA1, and HUA2 in the specification of floral organ identity in the third whorl.
AT5G08230 HUA and HUA-LIKE (HULK) genes act redundantly to regulate a subset of essential genes, with some (or all) family members also having specific functions.
AT3G63070 HUA and HUA-LIKE (HULK) genes act redundantly to regulate a subset of essential genes, with some (or all) family members also having specific functions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62490 Part of the AtHVA22 family. Protein expression is ABA- and stress-inducible.
AT4G24960 Homologous to a eukaryote specific ABA- and stress-inducible gene first isolated from barley. Groups in one subfamily with ATHVA22E. Along with other members of the ATHVA22 family, it may be involved in regulation of autophagy during development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G50720 Encodes one of five HVA22 homologs in Arabidopsis. HVA22 is an ABA- and stress-inducible gene first isolated from barley. Members of this gene family have only been found in eukaryotes. AtHVA22e mRNA is upregulated to varying degrees in response to cold stress, salt stress, ABA treatment or dehydration.
AT1G75700 HVA22-like protein G;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36720 HVA22-like protein K;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76490 Encodes a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, which is involved in melavonate biosynthesis and performs the first committed step in isoprenoid biosynthesis. Expression is activated in dark in leaf tissue but not controlled by light in the root (confine The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G48930 At5g48930 has been shown to encode for the hydroxycinnamoyl-Coenzyme A shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HCT) both synthesizing and catabolizing the hydroxycinnamoylesters (coumaroyl/caffeoyl shikimate and quinate) involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway. Influence on the accumulation of flavonoids which in turn inhibit auxin transport and reduce plant growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G45630 Hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductase (HPPR) family member with low activity.
AT1G68010 Encodes hydroxypyruvate reductase.
AT1G69840 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51570 SPFH/Band 7/PHB domain-containing membrane-associated protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72770 mutant has ABA hypersensitive inhibition of seed germination; Protein Phosphatase 2C; regulates the activation of the Snf1-related kinase OST1 by abscisic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G67700 multidrug resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01100 unknown protein, has cDNAs and ESTs associated to it
AT3G27770 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10020 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03270 HRU1 is a hypoxia induced universal stress protein. It exists as two splice variants with AT3G03270.2 , which contains a putative dimerization domain, the predominant transcript found under anoxia. It is induced by RAP2.12. Subcellular localization is dynamic; under anoxia the localization of HRU1 shifts from cytoplasm to the plasma membrane.
AT3G48030 Mitochondria localized, hypoxia induced gene similar to rice HIGD.
AT5G55250 Encodes an enzyme which specifically converts IAA to its methyl ester form MelIAA. This gene belongs to the family of carboxyl methyltransferases whose members catalyze the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to carboxylic acid-containing substrates to form small molecule methyl esters. Expression of TCP genes is downregulated in mutant iamt1-D. SABATH methyltransferase.
AT1G51760 encodes a member of the six Arabidopsis IAA-amino acid conjugate hydrolase subfamily and conjugates and conjugates IAA-Ala in vitro. Gene is expressed most strongly in roots, stems, and flowers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G54140 encodes a protein similar to IAA amino acid conjugate hydrolase
AT4G37550 Indole-3-acetamide (IAM) hydrolase gene required for the auxin effects of IAM.
AT1G18660 Membrane localized protein of unknown function. Involved in negative regulation of immune response. Mutants have increased resistance to pathogens.
AT1G17210 IAP-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31580 ICA1 is a nuclear localized member of the tRNA(His) guanylyl transferase superfamily. Loss of function alleles show increased sensitivity to growth at high temperatures defects in cell cycle progression and DNA repair.
AT2G32320 Interacts genetically with its homolog ICA1; alters growth and flowering time plasticity in relation to temperature. Mutants display effects on growth, flowering and plant development, and ploidy level depending on ambient temperature (effects specific at >27C).
AT2G43060 ILI1 binding bHLH 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22260 Similar to mitochondrial alternative oxidase. im mutants have a variegated phenotype and fail to differentiate chloroplasts in the majority of their cells under high light intensity continuous illumination. The white tissues of immutans accumulate phytoene, a non-colored C40 carotenoid intermediate. This suggests that immutans controls, either directly or indirectly, the activity of phytoene desaturase (PDS), the enzyme that converts phytoene to zeta-carotene in higher plants. However, im is not the structural gene for PDS. It is located in the lumenar face of the thylakoid membrane. IM is expressed ubiquitously in plant tissues.
AT1G18670 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase-like protein with a ser/thr protein kinase domain and an N-terminal myristoylation sequence. Mutants in this gene are unable to express female sterility in response to beta-aminobutyric acid, as wild type plants do.
AT3G06720 Encodes importin alpha involved in nuclear import. Protein interacts with Agrobacterium proteins VirD2 and VirE2. Is not individually essential for Agrobacterium-mediated root transformation, but when overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT5G03070 Putative importin alpha isoform. When overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT5G62310 Encodes a protein with a serine/threonine kinase domain. There are two other closely related members in Arabidopsis. Knock-out mutation results in incomplete root hair elongation. Expression is found all organs examined but is especially strong in elongating root hairs.
AT5G11470 SG1 is a Bromo-Adjacent Homology (BAH) domain containing protein involved in CHG methylation within genebodies. Loss of function results in pleiotrophic developmental effects that increase after 4 generations.
AT1G54840 Encodes an atypical member of the sHSP20 family that is involved in histone demethylation. Loss of function mutations show increased methylation. IMD2 co-localizes to the nucleus with, and physically interacts with, IMD1, a protein involved in RNA directed DNA methylation. IMD2 contains an alpha crystallin domain , that is required for its function.
AT1G20870 Encodes an anti-silencing factor that prevents gene repression and DNA hypermethylation.
AT5G65040 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66730 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13810 indeterminate(ID)-domain 11;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02670 indeterminate(ID)-domain 12;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68130 Encodes the longer of two splice variants of a transcription factor involved in regulating starch metabolism in response to cold.
AT3G50700 zinc finger protein, similar to maize Indeterminate1 (ID1)
AT2G02080 C2H2 BIRD transcription factor family.
AT2G02070 RAVEN is part of the network regulated by BLJUEJAY, JACKDAW, SACRECROW and SHORT-ROOT to regulate root tissue patterning through cell lineage specification and asymmetric cell division. RAVEN is directly activated by SHORT-ROOT and directly repressed by JACKDAW.
AT1G21100 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21130 O-methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52830 An extragenic dominant suppressor of the hy2 mutant phenotype. Also exhibits aspects of constitutive photomorphogenetic phenotype in the absence of hy2. Mutants have dominant leaf curling phenotype shortened hypocotyls and reduced apical hook. Induced by indole-3-acetic acid.
AT3G23050 Transcription regulator acting as repressor of auxin-inducible gene expression. Plays role in the control of gravitropic growth and development in light-grown seedlings. Auxin induces the degradation of the protein in a dosage-dependent manner in a process mediated by AtRac1. Auxin induced the relocalization of the protein within the nucleus from a diffused nucleoplasmic pattern to a discrete particulated pattern named nuclear protein bodies or NPB in a process also mediated by Rac1. Colocalizes with SCF, CSN and 26S proteasome components. Pseudomonas syringae type III effector AvrRpt2 stimulates AXR2 protein turnover.
AT4G28640 Auxin induced gene, IAA11 (IAA11). Check the Comments field on the locus page to view updated sequence annotation.
AT4G14550 IAA14 is a member of the Aux/IAA protein family. Involved in lateral root development. Gain of function mutation decreases auxin-inducible gene expression. Protein is localized to the nucleus. Expressed in stele and root tip epidermis. Functions as a negative regulator of ARF7/19.
AT3G15540 Primary auxin-responsive gene. Involved in the regulation stamen filaments development.
AT2G46990 Encodes a member of the Aux/IAA family of proteins implicated in auxin signaling. IAA20 lacks the conserved degron (domain II) found in many family members, and IAA20 fusion proteins are stable in Arabidopsis seedlings. IAA20 transcripts are induced by auxin treatment, and overexpression of IAA20 leads to defects in gravitropism, root development, root meristem maintenance, etiolation, and cotyledon vascular development.
AT4G32280 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 29;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62100 Encodes a member of the Aux/IAA family of proteins implicated in auxin signaling. IAA30 lacks the conserved degron (domain II) found in many family members. IAA30 transcripts are induced by auxin treatment and accumulate preferentially in the quiescent center cells of the root meristem. Overexpression of IAA30 leads to defects in gravitropism, root development, root meristem maintenance, and cotyledon vascular development. Target of LEC2 and AGL15. Promotes somatyic embryogenesis.
AT1G15050 Belongs to auxin inducible gene family.
AT1G15580 auxin induced protein
AT5G65670 auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) induced gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G14430 Encodes a peroxisomal delta3, delta2-enoyl CoA isomerase, involved in unsaturated fatty acid degradation. This enzyme might also be involved in the conversion of indole-3-butyric acid to indole-3-acetic acid via a beta-oxidation-like pathway.
AT2G04550 Encodes a protein phosphatase that interacts with MPK12, but not with other MAP kinases. It can dephosphorylate a dually phosphorylated MPK12 in vitro and can inactivate MPK12 in vivo. ibr5 mutants have reduced sensitivity to auxin and abscisic acid. IBR5 promotes auxin responses, including auxin-inducible transcription, differently than the TIR1 auxin receptor and without destabilizing Aux/IAA repressor proteins. It plays a role in male gametophyte development, auxin and TCP growth regulatory pathways. Regulates leaf serrations development via modulation of the expression of PIN1.
AT3G04730 early auxin-induced (IAA16)
AT3G26744 Encodes a MYC-like bHLH transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the MYC recognition sequences in the CBF3 promoter. It also binds to and inhibits the expression of ABI3. Mutants are defective in cold-regulated gene expression and ABA signaling druing seed germination.. Cold stress triggers protein degradation of nuclear GFPICE1 protein, and the RING finger protein HOS1 is required. Sumoylation of ICE1 controls CBF3/DREB1A expression and freezing tolerance. Together with ZOU, ICE1 determines primary seed dormancy depth independently of their joint role in endosperm development.ICE1 interacts with ABI5. Also members of the DELLA family, which repress ICE1 function.
AT3G56370 LRR-RLK with distinct polar localization within the plasma membrane in different cell types of the root. Mutants show defects in cell divisions within the root ground tissue.
AT5G09805 Similar to Inflorescence deficient in abscission (IDA). Involved in floral organ abscission.
AT5G52200 Encodes an inhibitor of protein phosphatase one (PP1).
AT1G28760 Encodes an orthlog of the Xenopus inner nuclear membrane (INM) protein Nemp1/TMEM194A.
AT5G16760 Encodes a inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phytic acid (InsP6) to the symmetric InsP7 isomer 5-InsP7.
AT2G43330 Encodes a tonoplast-localized myo-inositol exporter, involved in efflux of myo-inositol from the vacuole to the cytosol. The gene is ubiquitously expressed. Reduced root growth in knock-out mutants grown on low inositol agar medium.
AT4G16480 Encodes a high affinity H+:myo-inositol symporter. The only other compound shown to be transported was pinitol, a methylated derivative of myo-inositol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G42810 Encodes an inositol tetra-/pentaphosphate 2-kinase, involved in the biosynthesis of phytic acid, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal antinutrient, and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds. Is also required for growth and modulates phosphate homeostasis at the transcriptional level.
AT1G05630 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase with phosphatase activity toward only Ins(1,4,5)P3. Induced in response to ABA and wounding treatments. Expressed in young seedlings and flowers, while no transcripts were detectable in maturated roots, stems, and rosette leaves Modulates the development of cotyledon veins through its regulation of auxin homeostasis. Involved in blue light light?stimulated increase in cytosolic calcium ion.
AT1G17140 Encodes a ROP/RAC effector, designated interactor of constitutive active ROPs 1 (ICR1), that interacts with GTP-bound ROPs. ICR1 is a scaffold mediating formation of protein complexes that are required for cell polarity. ICR1 is comprised of coiled-coil domains and forms complexes with itself and the exocyst vesicle-tethering complex subunit SEC3.
AT3G05820 Encodes a putative plastid-targeted alkaline/neutral invertase.Expression is induced by salt, osmotic and ABA treatments. Loss of function affects mitochondrial functioning and ROS production.
AT4G25550 Cleavage/polyadenylation specificity factor, 25kDa subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49380 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G01110 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G14750 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT5G03040 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT5G62070 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G29150 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G14380 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G19870 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G22190 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT2G38460 Encodes IRON REGULATED1 (IREG1/FPN1), one of the Arabidopsis orthologs (AT2G38460/IREG1/FPN1 and AT5G03570/IREG2/FPN2) the iron efflux transporter ferroportin (FPN) identified in animals.
AT5G03570 Encodes FPN2, a tonoplast localized nickel transport protein. FPN2 is one of the Arabidopsis orthologs (AT2G38460/IREG1/FPN1 and AT5G03570/IREG2/FPN2) the iron efflux transporter ferroportin (FPN) identified in animals.
AT1G60960 Encodes a plasma membrane localized zinc/iron transporter.
AT5G26820 Mutations in MAR1 confer resistance, while MAR1 overexpression causes hypersensitivity to multiple aminoglycoside antibiotics. Localizes to the chloroplast envelope. MAR1 may act as a plastid transporter involved in cellular iron homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38080 LAC4 appears to have laccase activity based on enzyme assays performed using lac4 mutants. These mutants also have reduced levels of lignin. LAC4 is expressed in vascular bundles and fibers and likely contributes to lignin biosynthesis, and hence cell wall biosynthesis, there. lac4/irx12 mutants have a mild irregular xylem phenotype.
AT4G36890 IRX14 was identified as MUCI64 in a reverse genetic screen for MUCILAGE-RELATED genes. IRX14/MUCI64 is a GT43 protein essential for xylan elongation in seed coat mucilage. The xylan backbone maintains the attachment of mucilage to the seed surface and the distribution of cellulose. It was identified based on its gene expression co-variance with the IRX3 gene involved in secondary cell wall synthesis. A biochemical assay using the irx14 mutant indicates that IRX14 might function in xylose chain elongation.
AT5G67230 Encodes a member of the GT43 family glycosyltransferases involved in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis: AT2G37090 (IRX9) and AT1G27600 (IRX9-L or I9H, IRX9 homolog); AT4G36890 (IRX14) and AT5G67230 (IRX14-L or I14H, IRX14 homolog). They form two functionally non-redundant groups essential for the normal elongation of glucuronoxylan backbone. I9H functions redundantly with IRX9, I14H is redundant with IRX14. IRX9 or I9H do not complement IRX14, IRX14 or I14H do not complement IRX9.
AT1G27600 Encodes a member of the GT43 family glycosyltransferases involved in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis: AT2G37090 (IRX9) and AT1G27600 (IRX9-L or I9H, IRX9 homolog); AT4G36890 (IRX14) and AT5G67230 (IRX14-L or I14H, IRX14 homolog). They form two functionally non-redundant groups essential for the normal elongation of glucuronoxylan backbone. I9H functions redundantly with IRX9, I14H is redundant with IRX14. IRX9 or I9H do not complement IRX14, IRX14 or I14H do not complement IRX9.
AT1G18870 Encodes a protein with isochorismate synthase activity involved in phylloquinone biosynthesis. Mutant studies of this gene's function suggest that its function is redundant with that of ICS1 (AT1G7410).
AT4G35260 Encodes a regulatory subunit of the mitochondrially-localized NAD+- dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase.
AT5G03290 Encodes a catalytic subunit of the mitochondrially-localized NAD+- dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19040 Encodes cytokinin synthase.
AT3G23630 Encodes an isopentenyl transferase involved in cytokinin biosynthesis.
AT3G02410 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14200 The AtIMD1 is one out of 3 genes encoding the enzyme 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase involved in leucine biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Its subcellular location has been targeted to plastids. Encodes methylthioalkylmalate dehydrogenase. Involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis, in methionine chain elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G80560 The AtIMD2 is one out of 3 genes encoding the enzyme 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase involved in leucine biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Its subcellular location has been targeted to plastids. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G58990 Small subunit, which together with IPMI SSU1, IPMISSU2 and IPMI LSU1, is a member of heterodimeric isopropylmalate isomerase (IPMI). Together with IPMI SSU3 participates in the Met chain elongation pathway.
AT4G29440 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79910 Regulator of Vps4 activity in the MVB pathway protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75100 Contains a J-domain at the C-terminus which is similar to the J-domain of auxilin, a clathrin-uncoating factor in cow, yeast and worm. Arabidopsis contains 6 other proteins similar to auxilin. Expressed in leaves and stems, but not in roots. Localized in the cytoplasm. Required for the chloroplast accumulation response, but not for the avoidance response. No molecular function known. Influences the composition of photosynthetic pigments, the efficiency of photosynthesis, and the CO2 uptake rate. Positive effect on water use efficiency (WUE) by reducing stomatal aperture and water vapor conductance; involved in the fine-tuning of H2O2 foliar levels, antioxidant enzymes activities and cell death after UV-C photooxidative stress.
AT3G16430 Encodes a protein that increases the beta-glucosidase activities of three scopolin glucosidases in vitro.
AT3G16450 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38240 One of 4 paralogs encoding a 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases that hydroxylates JA to 12-OH-JA.
AT5G20900 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17860 JAZs are direct targets of the SCFCOI1 E3 ubiquitin-ligase and JA treatment induces their proteasome-mediated degradation. Furthermore, JAI3 negatively regulates the key transcriptional activator of JA responses, AtMYC2. The C-terminal portion of JAZ3, including the Jas domain, appears to be important for JAZ3-COI1 binding in the presence of coronatine.
AT1G17380 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72450 JAZ6 transcript levels rise in response to a jasmonate stimulus and a GFP:JAZ6 fusion protein localizes to the nucleus. Application of jasmonate methyl ester to Arabidopsis roots reduces the levels of a JAZ6:GUS fusion protein, presumably by stimulating ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation.
AT1G19640 Encodes a S-adenosyl-L-methionine:jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of methyljasmonate from jasmonic acid. Its expression is induced in response to wounding or methyljasmonate treatment.
AT5G05600 Encodes a protein with similarity to flavonol synthases that is involved in the detoxifcation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.One of 4 paralogs encoding a 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases that hydroxylates JA to 12-OH-JA.
AT4G00990 jJumonji-domain-containing H3K9 histone demethylase. Loss of function mutants are susceptible to bacterial infection and early flowering.
AT3G20810 JMJD5 encodes a protein which contains a jumonji-C (jmjC) domain. jmjd5 mutant plants have a short-period circadian phenotype. JMJD5 has histone demethylase activity and interacts with EFM to repress FT.
AT4G00630 Encodes a K(+)/H(+) antiporter that modulates monovalent cation and pH homeostasis in plant chloroplasts or plastids.
AT5G51710 member of Putative potassium proton antiporter family
AT4G32500 Encodes AKT5, a member of the Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT2G35060 potassium transporter
AT4G33530 potassium transporter
AT1G70300 potassium transporter
AT5G09400 Encodes a potassium uptake permease with a functional adenylate cyclase (AC) center. The first 100 aa of this protein can complement AC-deficient E. coli and display AC activity in vitro. KUP7 is localized to the plasma membrane where it functions in potassium uptake and translocation.
AT3G02050 potassium transporter KUP3p (KUP3)
AT5G16560 Encodes a KANADI protein (KAN) that regulates organ polarity in Arabidopsis. KAN is required for abaxial identity in both leaves and carpels, and encodes a nuclear-localized protein in the GARP family of putative transcription factors. Together with KAN2, this gene appears to be involved in the development of the carpel and the outer integument of the ovule.Along with KAN2 and KAN4, KAN1 appears to be required for proper regulation of PIN1 in early embryogenesis.
AT4G17695 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37470 HTL belonging to the alpha/beta fold hydrolase superfamily. Mutant and over-expression studies indicates its involvement in seedling de-etiolation process. Involved in the perception of karrikins. Interacts with MAX2. Important for cotyledon expansion.
AT1G11160 One of four katanin p80 subunits. Involved in targeting of katanin complex to crossover and branch points to properly sever microtubules.
AT1G23390 A kelch domain-containing F-box protein. Its N terminus contains a typical F-box motif but its C-terminal domain only consists of one predicted kelch motif. Predicted to be stu Interacts with chalcone synthase CHS to mediate CHS ubiquitination and degradation.
AT1G26945 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein involved in blue/far-red light signaling. Physically interacts with HFR1 and negatively regulates its activity.
AT1G05360 KMS2 encode a endoplasmic reticulum protein involved in the early secretory pathway.
AT3G02880 Probable inactive receptor kinase; Commonly-enriched candidate LPS-interacting PM-associated proteins from the three affinity chromatography systems with LPS chemotype Xcc 8530 as ligand.
AT5G19280 kinase associated protein phosphatase composed of three domains: an amino-terminal signal anchor, a kinase interaction (KI) domain, and a type 2C protein phosphatase catalytic region
AT4G21270 Encodes a kinesin-like motor protein heavy chain. Loss of function mutations have reduced fertility and are defective in spindle formation in male meiosis.
AT3G63480 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to rice kinesin protein. Homozygous loss of function mutations have reduced seed set due to defects in megagametogenesis and reduced pollen viability.
AT3G12020 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50630 Kip-related protein (KRP) gene, encodes CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor (CKI), negative regulator of cell division. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Gene was isolated from a yeast two hybrid screen as an interacting protein of CDC2A. Recombinant protein has a strong kinase inhibitor activity in vitro. Transcript is expressed in all tissues examined but is differentially distributed from ICK1. Controls the onset of the endoreduplication cycle through inhibition of CDKA;1. The KRP2 protein abundance is regulated by proteolysis through CDKB1;1 phosphorylation.
AT1G80440 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family, that targets type-B ARR proteins for degradation and is involved in the negative regulation of the cytokinin response. Also named as KFB20, a member of a group of Kelch repeat F-box proteins that negatively regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis by targeting the phenypropanoid biosynthesis enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G15670 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family, that targets type-B ARR proteins for degradation and is involved in the negative regulation of the cytokinin response. Also named as KFB1, a member of a group of Kelch repeat F-box proteins that negatively regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis by targeting the phenypropanoid biosynthesis enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.
AT2G44130 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family. Component of SCF ubiquitin protein ligase, interacts with phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. AtKFB39 is a homolog of previously identified AtKFB50 (At3g59940) and specifically interacts with Arabidopsis PAL3 and PAL4 in vitro. In planta, together with AtKFB01, KFB20 and KFB50, it regulates PAL protein stability thus controlling phenylpropanoid biosynthesis .
AT1G70510 A member of class I knotted1-like homeobox gene family (together with KNAT1). Similar to the knotted1 (kn1) homeobox gene of maize. KNAT2 acts synergistically with cytokinins and antagonistically with ethylene based on ectopic expression studies in different mutant backgrounds and hormone treatments. In addition, KNAT2 is negatively regulated by AS and YABBY genes. KNAT2 is strongly expressed in the shoot apex of seedlings, while in mature plants the gene is primarily expressed in flowers and inflorescence stems.
AT5G11060 A member of Class II KN1-like homeodomain transcription factors (together with KNAT3 and KNAT5), with greatest homology to the maize knox1 homeobox protein. Expression regulated by light. Detected in all tissues examined, but most prominent in leaves and young siliques. Transient expression of GFP translational fusion protein suggests bipartite localization in nucleus and cytoplasm. KNAT4 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis; GUS expression pattern started at the elongation zone, predominantly in the phloem and pericycle cells, extending to endodermis toward the base of the root.
AT1G23380 homeodomain transcription factor KNAT6, belonging to class I of KN transcription factor family (which also includes KNAT1 and KNAT2). Expression is increased in as and bop1 leaf mutants.
AT5G14010 Encodes KNUCKLES (KNU), a C2H2-type zinc finger protein with a conserved transcriptional repression motif. Mediates the repression of WUS in floral meristem determinacy control.
AT3G08550 mutant is Dwarfed and shows defects in cell elongation; Cellulose deficient; Plasma Membrane Protein
AT5G56490 D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62130 Encodes an enzyme that decomposes L-cysteine into pyruvate, H2S, and NH3.
AT4G33670 Encodes a L-galactose dehydrogenase, involved in ascorbate biosynthesis
AT3G24090 Encodes a glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase that likely plays a role in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthesis.
AT5G60270 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60300 Encodes a legume-type lectin receptor kinase that is structurally distinct from the mammalian extracellular ATP receptors and acts as an extracellular ATP receptor in Arabidopsis. Extracellular ATP acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern in plants, and its signaling through P2K1 is important for mounting an effective defense response against various pathogenic microorganisms. It also plays a role in cell wall-plasma membrane adhesion.
AT4G02410 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65600 L-type lectin receptor kinase which modulates metabolites and abiotic stress responses. Phosphorylates AvrPtoB which in turn reduces its virulence.
AT2G32800 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55830 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43700 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53380 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03140 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66100 Encodes a LAM domain containing protein that is involved in leaf senescence.
AT1G18140 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (with 17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT2G29130 Putative laccase, knockout mutant had reduced root elongation under PEG-induced dehydration.miR397b regulates root lignin deposition by regulating LACCASE2 expression during drought and phosphate deficiency.
AT5G01040 putative laccase, knockout mutant showed early flowering
AT3G25540 Encodes a ceramide synthase that together with LOH3 is essential for production of ceramides containing Very Long Chain Fatty acid VLCFA-Ceramides(mainly C 22 to 26).
AT1G15420 Encodes a novel plant specific protein that is co-expressed with components of pre-rRNA processing complex. Co-localizes with NuGWD1 and SWA1.
AT1G01060 LHY encodes a myb-related putative transcription factor involved in circadian rhythm along with another myb transcription factor CCA1
AT1G01470 Encodes late-embryogenesis abundant protein whose mRNA levels are induced in response to wounding and light stress. Might be involved in protection against desiccation.
AT2G35300 Encodes LEA4-2/LEA18, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment.
AT2G44060 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46140 Late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32560 Encodes LEA4-1, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment.
AT5G06760 Encodes LEA4-5, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment. Most of the diverse set of LEA proteins can be grouped according to properties such as high hydrophilicity and high content of glycine or other small amino acids in what has been termed hydrophilins. LEA4-5 protects enzyme activities from the adverse effects induced by freeze-thaw cycles in vitro.
AT2G40170 Encodes a group 1 LEA gene that is activated by direct binding of ABI5 to its promoter and is involved in response to ABA. Is required for normal seed development. Involved in regulating the timing of desiccation tolerance and rate of water loss during seed maturation.
AT1G52690 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21420 LATERAL BRANCHING OXIDOREDUCTASE (LBO), encodes an oxidoreductase-like enzyme of the 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase superfamily. It is involved in the biosynthesis of strigolactones.
AT5G63090 Involved in lateral organ development
AT1G55580 Encodes a member of the GRAS family of putative transcriptional regulators. It is involved in the initiation of axillary meristems during both the vegetative and reproductive growth phases and functions upstream of REV and AXR1 in the regulation of shoot branching.
AT1G77220 LAZ1H1 is a DUF300 that is localized to the tonoplast. Along with LAZ1 it appears to play a role in maintaining the structural integrity of vacuoles and regulating BR signaling by modulating downstream subcellular distribution of BAK1.
AT4G38360 LAZ1 is a DUF300 domain protein that appears to function in vacuolar transport effecting brassinosteroid and programmed cell dealth signaling pathways.
AT1G67360 Encodes a small rubber particle protein homolog. Plays dual roles as positive factors for tissue growth and development and in drought stress responses.
AT2G47780 Encodes a small rubber particle protein homolog. Plays dual roles as positive factors for tissue growth and development and in drought stress responses.
AT5G16550 Lipid droplet protein associated with LDAP3.
AT1G18390 Serine/Threonine kinase family catalytic domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38210 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61850 Encodes transcriptional regulator that promotes the transition to flowering.Involved in floral meristem development. LFY is involved in the regulation of AP3 expression, and appears to bring the F-box protein UFO to the AP3 promoter. Amino acids 46-120 define a protein domain that mediates self-interaction.
AT3G03310 lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01560 Encodes LecRKA4.3, a member of the lectin receptor kinase subfamily A4 (LecRKA4.1 At5g01540; LecRKA4.2 At5g01550; LecRKA4.3 At5g01560). Together with other members of the subfamily, functions redundantly in the negative regulation of ABA response in seed germination.
AT1G02050 Chalcone and stilbene synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59820 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18670 Leucine rich extensin protein involved in cell wall biogenesis and organization. Interacts with several members of the RALF family of ligand peptides.
AT1G07650 Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase with extracellular malectin-like domain, which possesses cell death induction activity in plant leaves.
AT1G62440 encodes a paralog of LRX1 (LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT/EXTENSIN 1) which acts synergistically with LRX1 in root hair cell morphogenesis.
AT4G22880 encodes leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase, which is involved in proanthocyanin biosynthesis. Mutant analysis suggests that this gene is also involved in vacuole formation.
AT4G14730 Stress induced membrane protein. Mutants show enhanced cell death under stress.
AT1G03070 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15470 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01530 light harvesting complex photosystem II;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08940 Lhcb4.2 protein (Lhcb4.2, protein involved in the light harvesting complex of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G40100 Lhcb4:3 protein (Lhcb4.3, light harvesting complex of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G15820 Lhcb6 protein (Lhcb6), light harvesting complex of photosystem II.
AT2G31160 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07090 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT4G18610 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47470 Encodes a chlorophyll a/b-binding protein that is more similar to the PSI Cab proteins than the PSII cab proteins. The predicted protein is about 20 amino acids shorter than most known Cab proteins.
AT2G34430 Photosystem II type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G76570 Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47110 Encodes a light-harvesting-like protein that is involved in chlorophyll and tocopherol biosynthesis anchoring geranylgeranyl reductase in the thylakoid membrane.
AT1G78600 light-regulated zinc finger protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46260 Involvement in protein ubiquitylation is predicted based on physical interaction with CULLIN 3 proteins. LRBs physically interact with photoexcited and phosphorylated CRY2, at the CCE domain of CRY2, to facilitate polyubiquitination and degradation of CRY2 in response to blue light.
AT5G19740 LAMP is an AMP paralog that overlaps in expression within the vascular system. Along with LAMP it suppresses meristem activity within the peripheral zone of the shoot apical meristem. LAMP is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum.
AT1G77690 Encodes an auxin influx carrier LAX3 (Like Aux1) that promotes lateral root emergence. Auxin-induced expression of LAX3 in turn induces a selection of cell-wall-remodelling enzymes, which are likely to promote cell separation in advance of developing lateral root primordia.
AT5G01240 Encodes LAX1 (LIKE AUXIN RESISTANT), a member of the AUX1 LAX family of auxin influx carriers. Required for the establishment of embryonic root cell organization.
AT2G21050 Encodes LAX2 (LIKE AUXIN RESISTANT), a member of the AUX1 LAX family of auxin influx carriers. Required for the establishment of embryonic root cell organization.
AT1G43130 like COV 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01510 Encodes a putative phosphatase, LSF1, required for normal starch turnover in leaves.
AT1G15080 Encodes phosphatidic acid phosphatase. Involved in ABA signaling. Functions as a negative regulator upstream of ABI4. Expressed during germination and seed development. Expressed overall in young seedlings, in roots, hypocotyls, and vascular cells of cotyledons and leaves of 10 day-old seedlings, in flower filaments and stem elongation zones. Not expressed in anthers, pollen nor petals.
AT3G50920 Encodes a phosphatidic acid phosphatase that can be detected in chloroplast membrane fractions. This gene (LPPepsilon1) and LPPepsilon2, appear to be less important for diacylglycerol formation in the plastids than LPPgamma.
AT5G03080 Encodes a phosphatidic acid phosphatase that can be detected in chloroplast membrane fractions. This gene, LPPgamma appears to be more important for diacylglycerol formation than LPPepsilon1 and LPPepsilon2 in the plastids. Heterozygous lppgamma mutants produce pollen that have defects in pollen tube germination and no homozygous mutants have been recovered. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38530 Involved in lipid transfer between membranes and plays a role in maintaining the integrity of the cuticle-cell wall interface. Belongs to a family of Lipid transfer proteins. Sequence similarity to other plant/Arabidopsis LPT genes but highest similarity to LPT1. Stress and pathogen-inducible motifs found in the upstream region. Expressed in flower, leaves and siliques but absent in roots. Predicted to be a member of PR-14 pathogenesis-related protein family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT5G59320 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21220 Trimeric LpxA-like enzymes superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67560 PLAT/LH2 domain-containing lipoxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08415 Radical SAM superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13220 Encodes a nuclear coiled-coil protein related to the carrot peripheral nuclear protein NMCP1 that is involved in the determination of plant nuclear structure. Member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis containing 4 proteins (LNC1-4 or CRWN 1-4) with redundant functions in protection from oxidative damage, control of nuclear morphology and degradation of ABI5.
AT2G45450 ZPR1, a small leucine zipper-containing protein that interacts with REV HD-ZIPIII and is involved in the establishment of leaf polarity.
AT2G24260 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that regulates root hair and sperm cell development. One of the three Arabidopsis homologs of the Lotus japonicus ROOTHAIRLESS1 (LjRHL1) gene: At2g24260 (AtLRL1), At4g30980 (AtLRL2), and At5g58010 (AtLRL3).
AT4G30980 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that regulates root hair and sperm cell development. One of the three Arabidopsis homologs of the Lotus japonicus ROOTHAIRLESS1 (LjRHL1) gene: At2g24260 (AtLRL1), At4g30980 (AtLRL2), and At5g58010 (AtLRL3).
AT5G58010 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that regulates root hair development. One of the three Arabidopsis homologs of the Lotus japonicus ROOTHAIRLESS1 (LjRHL1) gene: At2g24260 (AtLRL1), At4g30980 (AtLRL2), and At5g58010 (AtLRL3).
AT2G28500 LOB domain-containing protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45420 LOB domain-containing protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00210 LOB domain-containing protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06080 LOB domain-containing protein 33;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31320 LOB domain-containing protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67100 LOB domain-containing protein 40;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02550 LOB domain-containing protein 41;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10920 Encodes LOV1, a disease susceptibility gene that, paradoxically, is a member of the NBS-LRR resistance gene family. Conditions susceptibility to the fungus Cochliobolus victoriae and victorin-dependent induction of defense-associated proteins. Saturation mutagenesis identified 59 lov mutations that all display reduced susceptibility to vitorin. Mutations in known defense response pathways do not prevent susceptibility to C. victoriae.
AT5G47040 Encodes a member of the Lon protease-like proteins (Lon1/At5g26860, Lon2/At5g47040, Lon3/At3g05780, Lon4/At3g05790). Lon is a multifunctional ATP-dependent protease which exists in bacteria, archaea and within organelles in eukaryotic cells. Lon proteases are responsible for the degradation of abnormal, damaged and unstable proteins.
AT2G35990 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35190 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06300 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11950 Encodes a protein of unknown function. It has been crystallized and shown to be structurally almost identical to the protein encoded by At2G37210.
AT3G55850 Encodes a product that might regulate nucleo-cytoplasmic trafficking of an intermediate(s) involved in phyA signal transduction. Differs from isoform 2 only in the first few N-terminal amino acids.
AT4G25560 LAF1 is a R2R3-MYB transcription factor and positive regulator of the phyA photoresponse. Interaction of LAF1 with HFR1 stabilize the proteins against ubiquitination by COP1(AT2G32950) and subsequent degrations. Mutants have an elongated hypocotyl specifically under far-red light but retain wild-type responses to other light wavelengths.
AT1G77590 Encodes major plastidic long chain acyl-CoA synthetase with a slight substrate preference of oleic acid over any of the other fatty acids.
AT1G02340 Encodes a light-inducible, nuclear bHLH protein involved in phytochrome signaling. Mutants exhibit a long-hypocotyl phenotype only under far-red light but not under red light and are defective in other phytochrome A-related responses. Mutants also show blue light response defects. HFR1 interacts with COP1, co-localizes to the nuclear specks and is ubiquinated by COP1.
AT1G49430 Encodes a long chain acyl-CoA synthetase that catalyzes the synthesis of omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA intermediates in the pathway to cutin synthesis. Required for repression of lateral root formation.
AT2G04350 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46090 Encodes a putative sphingosine kinase (SphK) containing the five conserved domains (C1-C5) previously identified in SphKs.
AT4G36480 Encodes the LCB1 subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase. Together with the LCB2 subunit, forms a functional serine palmitoyltransferase complex, which catalyzes the first reaction of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Knockout of LCB1 was embryo lethal. Partial suppression of LCB1 expression led to smaller plants due to reduced cell expansion.
AT2G30575 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. Required for synthesis of native homogalacturonan in growing pollen tubes; critical role in pollen tube growh and male fertility.
AT4G36910 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system.
AT5G16500 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase localized in the membrane of pollen tube tip regions that controls micropylar pollen tube guidance in Arabidopsis.
AT3G02810 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase localized in the membrane of pollen tube tip regions that controls micropylar pollen tube guidance in Arabidopsis.
AT1G73060 Low PSII Accumulation 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23010 Encodes a protein with multicopper oxidase activity. Located in ER. Function together with LPR2 (AT1G71040) and a P5-type ATPase (At5g23630/PDR2) in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to Pi (inorganic phosphate) availability.
AT1G71040 Encodes LPR2. Function together with LPR1 (AT1G23010) and a P5-type ATPase (At5g23630/PDR2) in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to Pi (inorganic phosphate) availability.
AT1G75690 Thylakoid Thiol/Disulfide-Modulating Protein.
AT3G50970 Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. LTI29 and LTI30 double overexpressors confer freeze tolerance. Located in membranes. mRNA upregulated by water deprivation and abscisic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47010 Required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Involved in RNA interference. lba1 mutants has reduced sugar-induced expression of Atb- amylase, is hypersensitive to glucose and abscisic acid and resistant to mannose, and shows early flowering, short day-sensitive growth, and seed germination phenotypes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G15535 low-molecular-weight cysteine-rich 10;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28335 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G28405 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G07005 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G20208 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT1G61070 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2.
AT2G02100 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the plant defensin (PDF) family with the following members: At1g75830/PDF1.1, At5g44420/PDF1.2a, At2g26020/PDF1.2b, At5g44430/PDF1.2c, At2g26010/PDF1.3, At1g19610/PDF1.4, At1g55010/PDF1.5, At2g02120/PDF2.1, At2g02100/PDF2.2, At2g02130/PDF2.3, At1g61070/PDF2.4, At5g63660/PDF2.5, At2g02140/PDF2.6, At5g38330/PDF3.1 and At4g30070/PDF3.2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52300 Encodes a protein that is induced in expression in response to water deprivation such as cold, high-salt, and desiccation. The response appears to be via abscisic acid. The promoter region contains two ABA-responsive elements (ABREs) that are required for the dehydration-responsive expression of rd29B as cis-acting elements. Protein is a member of a gene family with other members found plants, animals and fungi. Upregulation by P. polymyxa CR1 increases drought resistance.
AT5G52310 cold regulated gene, the 5' region of cor78 has cis-acting regulatory elements that can impart cold-regulated gene expression The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G35760 Encodes a bimodular enzyme comprising an integral domain homologous to the catalytic subunit of mammalian vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1, EC 1.1.4.1) that is fused to a soluble thioredoxin-like moiety. Using yeast microsomes as a recombinant system, it was shown that the VKORC1 domain of At4g35760 functions as a stringent naphthoquinone reductase, and that its reduced Trx-like partner can serve as its electron donor. Located in plastid. Required for the assembly of photosystem II. Can catalyze disulfide bond formation in vitro.
AT4G31080 Encodes one of two LUNAPARK proteins in Arabidopsis. Both LNPA and LNPB are predominantly distributed throughout the ER, but not preferentially localized at the three-way junctions. Mutation of both LNPA and LNPB together caused the cortical ER to develop poor ER cisternae and a less dense tubular network. E3 ligase involved in degradation of RHD3 to maintain a tubular ER network.
AT1G78970 Lupeol synthase. Converts oxidosqualene to multiple triterpene alcohols and a triterpene diols. This conversion proceeds through the formation of a 17β-dammarenyl cation.
AT1G78960 Encodes a multifunctional 2-3-oxidosqualene (OS)-triterpene cyclase that can cyclize OS into lupeol, alpha- and beta-amyrin.
AT5G57030 Lutein-deficient 2 (LUT2) required for lutein biosynthesis, member of the xanthophyll class of carotenoids. Encodes lycopene epsilon cyclase
AT2G32640 Encodes a lycopene beta cyclase that catalyzes the addition of beta-ionone end groups to the end of lycopene molecules.
AT4G33150 This is a splice variant of the LKR/SDH locus. It encodes a bifunctional polypeptide lysine-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase involved in lysine degradation. There is another splice variant that encodes a mono saccharopine dehydrogenase protein. Gene expression is induced by abscisic acid, jasmonate, and under sucrose starvation.
AT3G14840 Encodes LRR-RLK protein that is localized to the plasma membrane and is involved in regulation of plant innate immunity to microbes. LIK1 is phosphorylated by CERK1, a kinase involved in chitin perception. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17120 Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. It contains a C-terminal GPI anchor signal and is an ortholog of OsCEBiP.
AT1G51940 Encodes a LysM-containing receptor-like kinase. Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it has a typical RD signaling domain in its catalytic loop and possesses autophosphorylation activity.It is required for the suppression of defense responses in absence of pathogen infection or upon abscisic acid treatment. Loss-of-function mutants display enhanced resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Pectobacterium carotovorum. Its expression is repressed by pathogen infection and biological elicitors and is induced abscisic acid.Expression is strongly repressed by elicitors and fungal infection, and is induced by the hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Insertional mutants show increased expression of PHYTOALEXIN-DEFICIENT 3 (PAD3), enhanced resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Pectobacterium carotovorum infection and reduced physiological responses to ABA, suggesting that LYK3 is important for the cross-talk between signaling pathways activated by ABA and pathogens (PMID:24639336).
AT2G23770 Encodes a putative LysM-containing receptor-like kinase LYK4. Shares overlapping function with LYK5 in mediating chitin-triggered immune responses. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it was determined as a pseudo kinase due to a lack of the ATP-binding P-loop in the kinase domain.
AT3G18850 lysophosphatidyl acyltransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45670 Encodes an acyl-CoA: lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase with 20:0-CoA being the best acyl donor. Mutations adversely affect the growth of plants and result in decreased lipid content in roots and seeds.
AT1G12640 Encodes a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT). Participates in the Lands cycle in developing seeds.
AT5G04710 Plastid localized metalloaminopeptidase.
AT5G63190 Encodes a member of the MRF (MA3 DOMAIN-CONTAINING TRANSLATION REGULATORY FACTOR) gene family under TOR control that is transcriptionally induced by dark and starvation. MRF1 can be phosphorylated in vitro by S6K1 and S6K2.
AT3G48390 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65080 Is upregulated during vernalization and regulates flowering time. Encodes MADS-domain protein. Two variants encoding proteins of 198 and 184 amino acids have been reported.
AT5G22830 Transmembrane magnesium transporter that is essential for chloroplast development and photosynthesis. One of nine family members.
AT2G03620 Transmembrane magnesium transporter. One of nine family members.
AT2G47600 Encodes a magnesium/proton exchanger, member of putative Na+/Ca2+ antiporter gene family
AT2G21870 Encodes the FAd subunit of mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase. Essential for pollen formation.
AT1G68990 MGP3 (male gametophyte-defective 3) belongs to a small family of nuclear-encoded Phage type RNA polymerases (RPOTs) involved in the transcription of mitochondrial genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutation in MGP 3 significantly retarded pollen tube growth and caused defective embryo development.
AT4G01220 Encodes MGP4 (MALE GAMETOPHYTE DEFECTIVE 4), a rhamnogalacturonan II xylosyltransferase important for growth of pollen tubes and roots.
AT1G66170 Encodes a PHD-domain containing protein required for male meiosis. Gene is expressed in developing male meiocytes and protein is localized to nuclear euchromatin specifically during diplotene. Required to regulate microtubule organization and cell cycle transitions during male meiosis, and functions as a direct transcription activator of the meiotic gene TDM1.
AT1G19890 histone 3.3, male-gamete-specific expression. Direct target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT1G72250 Malectin domain kinesin.
AT3G10920 manganese superoxide dismutase (MSD1)
AT4G27940 manganese tracking factor for mitochondrial SOD2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78850 curculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein, low similarity to ser/thr protein kinase from Zea mays (GI:2598067); contains Pfam lectin (probable mannose binding) domain PF01453 but not the protein kinase domain of the Z. mays protein. Belongs to GNA domain lectin family. Enhances PAP26 function to facilitate Pi-scavenging by Pi-starved plants.
AT1G73670 member of MAP Kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G42880 member of MAP Kinase
AT4G11330 MAP kinase
AT2G18170 MAP kinase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32320 member of MAP Kinase Kinase
AT3G21220 Encodes a mitogen-activated kinase kinase, dual specific protein kinase that is expressed in vegetative tissues and floral buds. Involved in innate immunity. This protein activates MPK3/MPK6 and early-defense genes redundantly with MKK4. In plants with both MKK5 and MKK4 levels reduced by RNAi plants, floral organs do not abscise suggesting a role for both proteins in mediating floral organ abscission.MKK5 is part of a positive feedback loop that regulates HAE expression in floral receptacles.
AT5G56580 Encodes a member of the MAP Kinase Kinase family of proteins. It can phosphorylate MPK12 in vitro and it can be dephosphorylated by MKP2 in vitro.
AT1G73500 member of MAP Kinase Kinase family. Autophosphorylates and also phosphorylates MPK3 and MPK6. Independently involved in ethylene and calmalexin biosynthesis. Induces transcription of ACS2, ACS6, ERF1, ERF2, ERF5, ERF6, CYP79B2, CYP79B3, CYP71A13 and PAD3.
AT3G18690 Encodes a nuclear-localized member of a plant specific gene family involved in mediating responses to pathogens. Interacts with WRKY transcriptional regulators.
AT5G20100 Tightly connected with MAPK signaling to fine-tune stomatal production and patterning.
AT3G16000 Encodes a DNA-binding protein that binds to plastid DNA non-specifically and is associated with nucleoids and thylakoid membranes. The expression of the gene is correlated with the development of thylakoid membranes.MFP1 is required for the normal initiation of starch granules in Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Mutants lacking MFP1 have fewer starch granules per chloroplast relative to wild-type plants. MFP1 interacts with PTST2 (At1g27070), which is also involved in starch granule initiation. MFP1 is required for proper PTST2 location within the chloroplast.
AT2G15890 Encodes CBP1, a regulator of transcription initiation in central cell-mediated pollen tube guidance.
AT2G18650 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35340 helicase domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02570 Encodes a protein with phosphomannose isomerase activity.
AT4G00060 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01560 Ribosomal RNA processing Brix domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45800 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01280 Involved in regulation of thermo tolerance.
AT3G10110 Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34830 Encodes MRL1, a conserved pentatricopeptide repeat protein, required for stabilization of rbcL mRNA.
AT3G59350 Pti-like protein. Interacts with CLV1 and functions in CLE peptide signaling pathway in root development. Membrane localization is dependent on palmytolation.
AT1G53470 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78610 mechanosensitive channel of small conductance-like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15530 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34040 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03220 Encodes together with its paralog MED7B a subunit of the middle module of the transcriptional co-regulator Mediator complex. Regulates genes required for normal development of etiolated seedlings.
AT1G26665 Mediator complex, subunit Med10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10820 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02850 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63210 encodes a novel zinc-finger protein with a proline-rich N-terminus, identical to senescence-associated protein SAG102
AT2G03070 Encodes a subunit of the Mediator complex. Regulates plant defense and flowering.
AT2G42890 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML2 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM235. AML2 is expressed during early embryo development (heart and torpedo stage) and predominantly in vegetative organs; no significant accumulation was detected in floral apices.
AT5G07290 AML4 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML4 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM14. AML4 is expressed during embryo development (heart and torpedo stage) and in vegetative and floral apices.
AT1G29400 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML5 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM235. Among mei2-like genes, AML5 is the transcript with highest frequency of alternative splicing. Expression was detected during embryo development (heart and torpedo stage) and in vegetative and floral apices.
AT5G24290 Vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22270 Encodes a plasma membrane protein involved in the positive regulation of organ size development. Overexpression results in organ size enlargement.
AT5G15460 membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77870 membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 5 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64080 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT5G52900 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT4G14965 membrane-associated progesterone binding protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36900 member of Membrin Gene Family
AT1G79230 encodes a sulfurtransferase/rhodaneses, which belongs to a group of enzymes widely distributed in all three phyla that catalyze the transfer of sulfur from a donor to a thiophilic acceptor substrate. The protein and transcript levels are NOT affected by senescence or exogenous cyanide, suggesting that sulfurtransferases are involved in cyanide detoxification.
AT3G56100 Protein kinase expressed in meristematic cells. Phosphorylates AGL24.
AT2G31840 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79340 Encodes MCP2d, the predominant and constitutively expressed member of type II metacaspases (MCPs). MCP2d plays a positive regulatory role in biotic and abiotic stress-induced programmed cell death (PCD). Arabidopsis contains three type I MCP genes (MCP1a-c) and six type II MCP genes (MCP2a?f): AtMCP1a/At5g64240, AtMCP1b/At1g02170, AtMCP1c/At4g25110, AtMCP2a/At1g79310, AtMCP2b/At1g79330, AtMCP2c/At1g79320, AtMCP2d/At1g79340, AtMCP2e/At1g16420, AtMCP2f/At5g04200. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12100 Cation efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07600 metallothionein, binds to and detoxifies excess copper and other metals, limiting oxidative damage.
AT3G09390 metallothionein, binds to and detoxifies excess copper and other metals, limiting oxidative damage
AT5G02380 cysteine-rich protein with copper-binding activity
AT2G36880 methionine adenosyltransferase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64660 Encodes a functional methionine gamma-lyase, a cytosolic enzyme catalyzes the degradation of methionine into methanethiol, alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia. The catabolism of excess methionine is important to methionine homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G01120 encodes a cystathionine gamma-synthase, which performs the first committed step in methionine biosynthesis. A conserved motif of 13 amino acids in the first exon is required for posttranscriptional autoregulation. This enzyme shares the same substrate as threonine synthase (TS) and its absence transcriptionally affects 8 genes in the genome.
AT1G53670 1-Cys methionine sulfoxide reductase.
AT3G03780 Encodes a cytosolic methionine synthase, involved in methionine regeneration via the activated methyl cycle (or SAM cycle)
AT2G23620 Encodes a protein shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl salicylate esterase activity, methyl jasmonate esterase activity, and methyl IAA esterase activity in vitro. MES1 appears to be involved in MeSA hydrolysis in planta. Expression of MES1 can restore systemic acquired resistance in SAR-deficient tobacco plants. This protein does not act on MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT4G09900 Encodes a protein predicted to act as a carboxylesterase. It has similarity to the SABP2 methyl salicylate esterase from tobacco. This protein does not act on methyl IAA, methyl JA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT1G69240 Encodes a protein predicted to act as a carboxylesterase. It has similarity to the SABP2 methyl salicylate esterase from tobacco but no enzymatic activity has been identified for this protein.
AT2G23610 Encodes a protein shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl IAA esterase activity, and methyl jasmonate esterase activity in vitro. This protein does not act on methyl salicylate, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT4G22745 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.
AT1G15340 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G15790 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G63030 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT5G59800 Encodes a protein containing a methyl-CpG-binding domain that acts as an anti-silencing factor that prevent gene repression and DNA hypermethylation by tethering other anti-silencing factors to methylated DNA, which enables the function of DNA demethylases that in turn limit DNA methylation and prevent transcriptional gene silencing.
AT3G46580 Protein containing a putative methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G12290 MTHFD1 encodes a cytoplasmic bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase that is involved in one carbon metabolism and control of DNA methylation.
AT4G34840 Encodes one of the 5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidases (AT4G38800/MTN1; AT4G34840/MTN2). Double mutant, mtn1-1mtn2-1, retains approximately 14% of the MTN enzyme activity present in the wild type and displays a pleiotropic phenotype that includes altered vasculature and impaired fertility.
AT3G54250 Encodes mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase, the enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate, used in sterol and isoprenoid biosynthesis.
AT4G30972 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC
AT5G10945 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC
AT5G55835 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAAAGAGAGCAC
AT3G10745 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCCCAAAUGUAGACAAAGCA. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR158a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr3: 3366553-3366019 (reverse), length: 535 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 3366553 to 3366303, exon 2: 3366185 to 3366019; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT1G73687 Encodes a microRNA that targets several MYB family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUUGGAUUGAAGGGAGCUCUA. Functions redundantly with MIR159B. Plants that are doubly mutated for MIR159AB have curled leaves and reduced stature. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR159a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr1: 27713700-27712893 (reverse), length: 808 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 27713700 to 27712893, mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT1G18075 Encodes a microRNA that targets several MYB family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUUGGAUUGAAGGGAGCUCUU. Functions redundantly with MIR159A. Plants that are doubly mutated for MIR159AB have curled leaves and reduced stature.
AT5G23065 Encodes a microRNA that targets DCL1. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGAUAAACCUCUGCAUCCAG
AT1G66725 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SAMT family members. miR163, is highly expressed in A. thaliana diploids but down-regulated in A. thaliana autotetraploids and repressed in A. arenosa and A. suecica. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUGAAGAGGACUUGGAACUUCGAU
AT1G01183 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HD-ZIPIII family members including PHV, PHB, REV, ATHB-8, and ATHB-15. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGGACCAGGCUUCAUCCCC. Accumulation of the pri-miRNA165a transcript is increased by the activity of the miPEP165 peptide which is encoded within the pri-miRNA165a transcript.
AT3G04765 Encodes a microRNA that targets ARF family members ARF6 and ARF8. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UAAGCUGCCAGCAUGAUCUUG
AT4G19395 Encodes a microRNA that targets AGO1. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCGCUUGGUGCAGGUCGGGAA. MIR168a is highly expressed and predominantly produces a 21-nt miR168 species. By contrast, MIR168b is expressed at low levels and produces an equal amount of 21- and 22-nt miR168 species. Only the 21-nt miR168 is preferentially stabilized by AGO1, and consequently, the accumulation of the 22-nt but not the 21-nt miR168 is reduced when DCL1 activity is impaired. mir168a mutants with strongly reduced levels of 21-nt miR168 are viable but exhibit developmental defects, particularly during environmentally challenging conditions.
AT5G45307 Encodes a microRNA that targets AGO1. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGCUUGGUGCAGGUCGGGAA. MIR168a is highly expressed and predominantly produces a 21-nt miR168 species. By contrast, MIR168b is expressed at low levels and produces an equal amount of 21- and 22-nt miR168 species. Only the 21-nt miR168 is preferentially stabilized by AGO1, and consequently, the accumulation of the 22-nt but not the 21-nt miR168 is reduced when DCL1 activity is impaired. mir168a mutants with strongly reduced levels of 21-nt miR168 are viable but exhibit developmental defects, particularly during environmentally challenging conditions.
AT3G13405 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: CAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCGA
AT4G21595 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCG
AT5G04275 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing AP2 domains including AP2. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: AGAAUCUUGAUGAUGCUGCAU. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR172b (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr5: 1188916-1187500 (reverse), length: 1417 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 1188916 to 1188742, exon 2: 1188623 to 1188583, exon 3: 1188383 to 1188133, exon 4: 1187852 to 1187500; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 3.
AT5G60408 Encodes a microRNA of the miR390 family with unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUCGCAGGAGAGAUAGCGCCA
AT5G35407 Encodes a microRNA that targets several GRF family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUCCACAGCUUUCUUGAACUU. Expression increased with leaf development, antagonizing with expression of GRFs. Transcript accumulates in the distal zone of young developing seeds, restricing the expression of GRF2 to the proximal part. miR396 attenuates cell proliferation in developing leaves through the repression of GRF activity and a decrease in the expression of cell cycle genes.
AT2G03445 Encodes a microRNA that targets both CSD and CytC oxidase family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGUGUUCUCAGGUCACCCCUU. Down-regulated by biotic and abiotic stress.
AT5G62162 Encodes a phosphate starvation-responsive microRNA that targets PHO2, an E2-UBC that negatively affects shoot phosphate content. miR399 can be negatively regulated by members of the non-coding gene families IPS1 and At4. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGCCAAAGGAGAGUUGCCCUG
AT1G31358 Encodes a microRNA. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence:ATTAACGCTGGCGGTTGCGGCAGC
AT2G47015 Encodes a microRNA that targets both a Laccase and Plantacyanin-like family member. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: AUGCACUGCCUCUUCCCUGGC
AT1G70645 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UACGCAUUGAGUUUCGUUGCU
AT2G22496 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUCUGCUAUGUUGCUGCUCAU
AT4G14811 Encodes a microRNA that targets CHX18. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUUCUUCGUGAAUAUCUGGCA
AT5G03552 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGCGGGAAGCAUUUGCACAUG
AT3G13724 Encodes a microRNA that targets CMT3. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGGGUGGUGAUCAUAUAAGAU
AT4G24415 Encodes a microRNA that targets AGL16. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UAGACCAUUUGUGAGAAGGGA
AT2G26211 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUCUCAAGAAGGUGCAUGAAC
AT4G03039 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UAGUCCGGUUUUGGAUACGUG
AT5G08210 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGGUAGCAGUAGCGGUGGUAA
AT5G52797 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UAAUUUGGUGUUUCUUCGAUC
AT2G35630 Member of the MAP215 family of microtubule-associated proteins required to establish interphase arrays of cortical microtubules.Mutants have defects in cytokinesis during pollen development. Vegetative phenotypes observed in temperature sensitive mutants include left-handed organ twisting, isotropic cell expansion and impairment of root hair polarity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44610 Encodes a protein with seven repeated VEEKK motifs. RNAi and overexpression experiments suggest that the gene is not involved in cell division but might be consequential for cell shape of epidermal and cortical cells. The protein encoded by this gene binds to cortical microtubules and inhibits tubulin polymerization. Associates to the plasma membrane and interacts with calmodulin and phosphatidylinositol phosphates, indicating an involvement in cellular signal transduction. Expression is enhanced by abiotic and hormonal factors. Induced during senescence.Interacts with Ca2+/calmodulin complex, phosphatidylinositol phosphates, and free Ca2+.
AT4G26760 microtubule-associated protein 65-2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24764 Member of the MAP70 protein family.
AT1G14840 Encodes a microtubule associated protein (MAP70-4). Expressed in all tissues.
AT4G35920 Encodes an integral plasma membrane protein. Functionally complements the yeast mid1 mutant, a deficiency of Ca2+ influx. Involved in Ca2+ influx and mechanical sensing in roots. An over-expression line showed increased Ca2+ uptake than the wild type plant. The primary root of a knock-out mutant failed to penetrate a harder agar medium from a softer medium.
AT2G39200 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO6 belongs to the clade IV, with AtMLO2, AtMLO3 and AtMLO12. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in root tips and cotyledon vascular system, in floral organs (anthers and stigma), and in fruit abscission zone, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT1G11000 A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO4 belongs to the clade I, with AtMLO11 and AtMLO14. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in roots and lateral root primordia, in flower and fruit abscission zone, in vascular system of root, cotyledons and young leaves, it was not expressed in mature rosette leaves, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).
AT1G18835 Encodes a small zinc finger protein whose overexpression induces ectopic meristem formation on leaf margins.
AT2G20980 Similar to MCM10, which in other organism was shown to be involved in the initiation of DNA replication.
AT2G16440 Regulates DNA replication via interaction with BICE1 and MCM7.
AT3G09660 Encodes a minichromosome maintenance protein that is involved with RAD51 in a backup pathway that repairs meiotic double strand breaks without giving meiotic crossovers when the major pathway, which relies on DMC1, fails.
AT1G26800 MPSR1 is cytoplasmic E3 ligase that senses misfolded proteins independently of chaperones and targets those proteins for degradation via the 26S proteasome. Involved in the regulation of the homeostasis of sensor NLR immune receptors.
AT4G21090 MITOCHONDRIAL FERREDOXIN 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44620 Encodes a mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP) that forms part of the bridge domain which connects the membrane and the peripheral arm of mitochondrial complex I and contributes to the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Its acylated form is predominantly present in the mitochondrial membrane while the non-acylated form is soluble. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile. The designations of mtACP-1 and mtACP-2 in Klusch et al. 2021 (DOI:10.1093/plcell/koab092) are flipped with respect to the nomenclature published by Meyer et al. 2007 (DOI:10.1007/s11103-007-9156-9).
AT3G07480 Forms an accessory complex I subunit that is part of the bridge domain, which connects the membrane and the peripheral arm of mitochondrial complex I.
AT3G18970 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein (PPR) protein involved in mitochondrial mRNA editing.
AT3G02330 Involved in cytidine to uridine editing of the mitochondrial mRNA AtMg00510.
AT2G46050 E-PPR protein involved in mitochondrial RNA editing.It is involved in editing of the mitochondrial tatC transcript at site 581.
AT5G09590 heat shock protein 70 (Hsc70-5); nuclear
AT5G08040 mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM5-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16010 Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein involved in splicing of nad4, nad 5 and nad2 introns which affects biogenesis of the respiratory complex I.
AT4G01400 Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein involved in splicing of nad4, nad 5, nad 1 and nad2 introns which affects biogenesis of the respiratory complex I.
AT3G15020 Lactate/malate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64710 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35490 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L11;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64320 MTL1 is a mitochondria localized PRR protein involved in mitochondrial protein translation and group II intron splicing.
AT1G10210 Encodes ATMPK1. Kinase is activated by wounding.
AT2G46070 Encodes a MAP kinase protein. MPK12 interacts with the IBR5 protein phosphatase in vitro and in vivo, and it can be dephosphorylated and inactivated by IBR5. MPK12 appears to be a negative regulator of auxin signlaing. MPK12 RNAi lines are hypersensitive to auxin in root elongation and transcriptional response assays, but they appear to have normal sensitivity to ABA. MPK12 is a nuclear protein and its kinase activity is increased following auxin treatment. MPK12 transcripts are widely expressed in seedlings, but MPK12 expression is stronger in guard cells than in other cell types in mature plants.
AT1G53510 Member of MAP Kinase familly. Target of MPKKK20 phosphorylation. Mutant root growth is sensitive oryzalin and suggestive of a role in signaling during microtubule organization.
AT3G45640 Encodes a mitogen-activated kinase whose mRNA levels increase in response to touch, cold, salinity stress and chitin oligomers.Also functions in ovule development. Heterozygous MPK3 mutants in a homozygous MPK6 background are female sterile due to defects in integument development. MPK3 can be dephosphorylated by MKP2 in vitro. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30040 Member of MEKK subfamily. Induced by jasmonic acid and wounding in involved in insectivory response signaling. Iinteracts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT4G26890 Member of MEKK subfamily. Involved in wound response signaling. Interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT2G32510 Member of MEKK subfamily involved in wound and JA induced signaling.Interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT1G05100 member of MEKK subfamily. Negatively regulated by RGLG1 and RGLG2; involved in drought stress tolerance.
AT3G50310 Encodes a member of MEKK subfamily. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. Involved in osmotic stress response via regulation of MPK6 activity. It also plays an important role in regulating cell division and cell elongation in the primary root meristematic and elongation areas. Mutants show defects in root microtubule organization.It phosphorylates MPK18 and MKK3.It is a positive regulator of ABA-induced stomatal closure that acts by phosphorylating MKK5.
AT1G53570 Encodes a member of the MEKK subfamily that functions redundantly with MAPKKK3 to activate MPK3/6 downstream of multiple pattern recognition receptors and confer resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens.
AT2G41660 Essential for hydrotropism in roots. Mutant roots are defective in hydrotropism, and have slightly reduced phototropism and modified wavy growth response. Has normal gravitropism and root elongation.
AT2G01530 MLP-like protein 329;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52880 Encodes a peroxisomal monodehydroascorbate reductase, involved in the ascorbate-glutathione cycle which removes toxic H2O2
AT1G36370 Encodes a nuclear localised protein MSA1 (MORE SULPHUR ACCUMULATION1). Epigenetically regulates sulphur homeostasis. Has sequence similarity to SHM (serine hydroxymethyltransferase) but lacks SHM activity in vitro.
AT1G21920 MRF1 is related to SET7/9 proteins but contains an atypical SET domain. It is expressed in phloem and mutants have a weak late flowering phenotype. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT5G07060 Encodes MAC5C, homologous to MAC5A. MAC5A is a component of the MOS4-associated complex (MAC) that contributes to snc1- mediated autoimmunity. Homologues include AT1G07360 (MAC5A), AT2G29580 (MAC5B) and AT5G07060 (MAC5C). MAC5A and MAC5B are more closely related to each other than to MAC5C.
AT1G28280 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53830 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10760 Encodes a member of a core set of mRNA m6A writer proteins and is required for N6-adenosine methylation of mRNA.
AT5G10490 A member of MscS-like gene family, structurally very similar to MSL3, comprising of an N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide, five trans-membrane helices and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Mutant plants showed abnormalities in the size and shape of plastids. MSL2-GFP was localized to discrete foci on the plastid envelope and co-localize with the plastid division protein AtMinE.
AT1G58200 A member of MscS-like gene family, structurally very similar to MSL2, comprising of an N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide, five trans-membrane helices and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Mutant plants showed abnormalities in the size and shape of plastids. MSL3-GFP was localized to discrete foci on the plastid envelope and co-localize with the plastid division protein AtMinE. MSL3 was capable of increasing the osmotic-shock survival of a mutant bacterial strain lacking MS-ion-channel activity.
AT1G28240 strawberry notch protein (DUF616);(source:Araport11)
AT2G22900 Encodes MUCI10, a galactomannan-1,6-galactosyltransferase. MUCI10 likely decorates glucomannan, synthesized by CSLA2, with galactose residues in vivo. The degree of galactosylation is essential for the synthesis of the GGM backbone, the structure of cellulose, mucilage density, as well as the adherence of pectin.
AT3G61300 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04150 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03680 Member of a family of Multiple C2 Domain and Transmembrane Region Proteins.
AT5G17980 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57880 Required for maintenance of inflorescence and shoot SAMs and normal development of the derived vascular cambium, functions in the SAM to promote continuous organogenesis, affects SAM development through STM, where it affects intracellular localization of STM in SAM cells in the peripheral region and prevents STM localization toward the cell wall of SAM cells in the peripheral region.
AT4G00700 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20830 Encodes MCD1 (MULTIPLE CHLOROPLAST DIVISION SITE 1). Determines the site of chloroplast division in concert with MinD (AT5G24020).
AT3G06790 Encodes a protein involved in RNA editing in mitochondria. Member of MORF family consisting of of nine full-length proteins encoded in the nuclear genome. MORF proteins are required for all RNA editing events in plastids and for many, possibly also all, sites in mitochondria. Potential link between the RNA binding PPR protein and the protein contributing the enzymatic activity in RNA editing.
AT1G11430 Encodes a protein involved in RNA editing in chloroplasts. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G24500 One of three genes in A. thaliana encoding multiprotein bridging factor 1, a highly conserved transcriptional coactivator. May serve as a bridging factor between a bZIP factor and TBP. Its expression is specifically elevated in response to pathogen infection, salinity, drought, heat, hydrogen peroxide, and application of abscisic acid or salicylic acid. Constitutive expression enhances the tolerance of transgenic plants to various biotic and abiotic stresses.
AT2G20370 Encodes a xyloglucan galactosyltransferase located in the membrane of Golgi stacks that is involved in the biosynthesis of fucose. It is also involved in endomembrane organization. It is suggested that it is a dual-function protein that is responsible for actin organization and the synthesis of cell wall materials. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30620 encodes a type-II membrane protein that catalyzes 4-epimerization of UDP-D-Xylose to UDP-L-Arabinose in vitro, the nucleotide sugar used by glycosyltransferases in the arabinosylation of cell wall polysaccharides and wall-resident proteoglycans.
AT1G75640 Encodes a Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-Like Kinase MUSTACHES (MUS). Regulates stomatal bilateral symmetry. Mutants have abnormally shaped guard cells, absent or skewed stomatal pores.
AT4G36180 LRR-RLK which regulates lateral root development.
AT3G04605 Encodes a member of a domesticated transposable element gene family MUSTANG. Members of this family are derived from transposable elements genes but gained function in plant fitness and flower development. Known members include: AT3G04605 (MUG1), AT2G30640 (MUG2), AT1G06740 (MUG3), AT5G16505 (MUG4), AT3G06940 (MUG5), AT5G48965 (MUG6), AT3G05850 (MUG7) and AT5G34853 (MUG8).
AT5G16505 Encodes a member of a domesticated transposable element gene family MUSTANG. Members of this family are derived from transposable elements genes but gained function in plant fitness and flower development. Known members include: AT3G04605 (MUG1), AT2G30640 (MUG2), AT1G06740 (MUG3), AT5G16505 (MUG4), AT3G06940 (MUG5), AT5G48965 (MUG6), AT3G05850 (MUG7) and AT5G34853 (MUG8).
AT3G06120 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that controls meristemoid differentiation during stomatal development. In the absence of MUTE, meristemoids abort after excessive asymmetric divisions and fail to differentiate stomata. MUTE expression in the meristemoid is required for SLGCs differentiation as pavement cells. Epidermal cells lose their competence to respond to MUTE overexpression during cotyledon development.
AT3G24495 encodes a DNA mismatch repair homolog of human MutS gene, MSH6. There are four MutS genes in Arabidopsis, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, and MSH7, which all act as heterodimers and bind to 51-mer duplexes. MSH2*MSH7 exhibit moderate affinity for a (T/G) substrate and weak binding of (+T), suggesting MSH2*MSH7 may be specialized for lesions/base mispairs not tested or for (T/G) mispairs in special contexts.
AT3G06490 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in regulating anther dehiscence as well as regulating cell death, and cuticle-related Botrytis immunity.
AT3G55730 putative transcription factor MYB109 (MYB109) mRNA,
AT3G62610 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Together with MYB12 and MYB111 redundantly regulates flavonol biosynthesis.
AT1G25340 putative transcription factor (MYB116)
AT3G27785 MYB118 encodes a myb transcription factor that represses endosperm maturation and, along with MYB115, regulates glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT2G47460 MYB12 belongs to subgroup 7 of the R2R3-MYB family. It strongly activates the promoters of chalcone synthase (CHS), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), flavonol synthase (FLS) and - to a lesser extent - chalcone flavanone isomerase (CHI), but cannot activate the promoters of flavonoid-3'hydroxylase (F3'H) and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DF). The activation requires a functional MYB recognition element (MRE). Results from the myb12-1f allele indicate that an activation domain might be present in the C-terminus. Overexpression or knock-out plants do not show any obvious phenotype under greenhouse conditions. Young myb12-ko seedlings contain reduced amounts of flavonoids (quercetin and kaempferol), while seedlings as well as leaves of MYB12-OX plants displayed an increased flavonoid content. They did not show any significant difference in anthocyanin content. Expression of CHS and FLS shows a clear correlation to MYB12 expression levels. CHI and F3H show increased transcript levels in the MYB12-OX lines, but no differences in the knock-out. Even in the absence of functional MYB12, flavonol biosynthesis is not completely absent, suggesting functional redundancy. The redundant factors are MYB11 and MYB111 although MYB12 is primarily required for flavonol biosynthesis in roots. Mutations in MYB12 block both auxin and ethylene stimulation of flavonoid synthesis.
AT3G30210 Encodes a putative transcription factor, member of the R2R3 factor gene family (MYB121).
AT3G23250 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Key regulator of lignin biosynthesis in effector-triggered immunity
AT3G61250 LATE MERISTEM IDENTITY2 (LMI2) is a target of the meristem identity regulator LEAFY (LFY). Has a role in the meristem identity transition from vegetative growth to flowering. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G52260 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT2G47190 Encodes a MYB transcription factor that possesses an R2R3 MYB DNA binding domain and is known to regulate the expression of salt- and dehydration-responsive genes. Has been shown to bind calmodulin.
AT2G39880 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB25).
AT3G13890 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB26). Mutants produces fertile pollen but plants are sterile because anthers do not dehisce. The cellulosic secondary wall thickenings are not formed in the endothecium as they are in non-mutant plants.
AT1G22640 MYB-type transcription factor (MYB3) that represses phenylpropanoid biosynthesis gene expression
AT1G74650 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT5G60890 Myb-like transcription factor that modulates expression of ASA1, a key point of control in the tryptophan pathway; mutant has deregulated expression of ASA1 in dominant allele. Loss of function allele suggests ATR1 also functions at a control point for regulating indole glucosinolate homeostasis.
AT3G09370 C-myb-like transcription factor (MYB3R3) mRNA. It is a target of CDK phosphorylation and blocks cell division in response to DNA damage.
AT4G00540 Encodes a putative c-myb-like transcription factor. Member of a class of domain proteins containing structural features of the vertebrate c-Myb proto-oncoprotein, including the presence of three Myb motifs (R1,R2,R3).
AT4G38620 Encodes a R2R3 MYB protein which is involved in the response to UV-B. It functions as a repressor of target gene expression. One of its target genes encodes cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; mutants accumulate sinapate esters in their leaves. MYB4 binds to its own promoter and represses its own expression. Nuclear localization of MYB4 depends on the action of the beta importin SAD2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G18710 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Promotes seed longevity (viability of seed over time.) Expressed in the chalazal seed coat. Overexpresion enhances resistance of seed to deterioration (PMID:32519347).
AT5G54230 MYB49 transcription factor. Binds to and promotes expression of genes involved in cadmium accumulation. Interacts with ABI5 which acts as a repressor preventing MYB49 induced expression of target genes.
AT1G18570 Encodes a member of the R2R3-MYB transcription family. Involved in indole glucosinolate biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12720 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT2G23290 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G37260 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G05100 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT3G50060 Encodes a member of the R2R3 transcription factor gene family. Expressed in response to potassium deprivation and auxin. Involved in lateral root development. Interacts with ARF7 and regulates the expression of some auxin responsive genes.
AT4G22680 Encodes a transcriptional regulator that directly activates lignin biosynthesis genes and phenylalanine biosynthesis genes during secondary wall formation.
AT1G74430 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB95). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62470 Encodes a R2R3 type Myb transcription factor whose expression is strongly induced by abscisic acid. Mediates abscisic acid signaling during drought stress response.
AT5G62320 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB99).
AT5G67300 Member of the R2R3 factor MYB gene family involved in mediating plant responses to a variety of abiotic stimiuli. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47390 Encodes a circadian-regulated transcription factor which specifically controls cell expansion during leaf development by controlling ROS homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21440 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in wounding and osmotic stress response. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G71030 Encodes a putative myb family transcription factor. In contrast to most other myb-like proteins its myb domain consists of a single repeat. A proline-rich region potentially involved in transactivation is found in the C-terminal part of the protein. Its transcript accumulates mainly in leaves.
AT2G46810 MYC-type transcription factor which interacts with ICE1 and negatively regulates cold-responsive genes and cold tolerance.
AT5G58730 pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39120 Encodes a chloroplast-localized member of the myo-inositol monophosphatase family, IMPL2 (myo-Inositol monophosphatase like 2) that seems to have multiple enzymatic activities. It contributes to histidine biosynthesis based on it histidinol-phosphate phosphatase activity. In addition, the protein can act as an inositol monophosphatase and an L-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase in vitro.
AT1G14520 Encodes MIOX1. Belongs to myo-inositol oxygenase gene family.
AT2G19800 Encodes a myo-inositol oxygenase family gene.
AT2G22240 ** Referred to as MIPS1 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 2. Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G10170 myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 3.Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocaliazation experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT3G19960 member of Myosin-like proteins
AT1G17580 Encodes a member of the type XI myosin protein family involved in organelle trafficking and overall plant development.
AT5G54280 Type VII myosin gene
AT5G43900 Encodes a member of the type XI myosin protein family that binds F-actin and co-localizes with actin filaments and peroxisomes. Homozygous mutants are reported to have pleiotropic effects in growth and fertility and may also be lethal. This protein is also involved in root hair growth and organelle trafficking. This protein interacts with RabC2a and RabD1 in a GTP-dependent manner.
AT5G16720 caldesmon-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G04600 member of Myosin-like proteins
AT2G33240 member of Myosin-like proteins
AT5G04540 Myotubularin-like phosphatases II superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57020 Arabidopsis thaliana myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase.
AT3G57560 encodes a N-acetylglutamate kinase, involved in arginine biosynthesis
AT2G22910 N-acetyl-l-glutamate synthase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56750 AGB1/AGG dimmer interacting protein, response to water deficit.
AT5G11790 Plays a role in dehydration stress response.
AT2G44170 pseudogene of myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50260 N-terminal-transmembrane-C2 domain type 5.1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04880 Encodes an N6-mAMP deaminase (ADAL, renamed MAPDA) that catabolizes N6-mAMP derived from turnover of m6A-modified RNA to inosine monophosphate in vivo by hydrolytically removing the aminomethyl group.
AT1G53210 Encodes a Na+/Ca 2+ exchanger-like protein that participates in the maintenance of Ca 2+ homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G55470 member of Sodium proton exchanger family
AT5G27150 Encodes a vacuolar sodium/proton antiporter involved in salt tolerance, ion homeostasis, and leaf development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46770 NAC transcription factor NST1. NST1 and NST2 are redundant in regulating secondary wall thickening in anther walls and siliques. An NST1 promoter fusion was detected in various tissues in which lignified secondary walls develop. Both MYC2 and MYC4 bind to the NST1 promoter and appear to regulate its expression in response to blue light.
AT1G33060 NAC 014;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56010 Encodes a transcription factor involved auxin-mediated lateral root formation. Acts downstream of TIR1 and is regulated post-transcriptionally by miRNA164 and by SINAT5-dependent ubiquitination.
AT5G63790 Encodes a member of the NAC family of transcription factors. ANAC102 appears to have a role in mediating response to low oxygen stress (hypoxia) in germinating seedlings. Its expression can be induced by beta-cyclocitral, an oxidized by-product of beta-carotene generated in the chloroplasts, mediates a protective retrograde response that lowers the levels of toxic peroxides and carbonyls, limiting damage to intracellular components.
AT5G64060 NAC domain containing protein 103;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66300 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor. Expressed in the vascular tissue.
AT1G52890 encodes a NAC transcription factor whose expression is induced by drought, high salt, and abscisic acid. This gene binds to ERD1 promoter in vitro.
AT5G04410 NAC family member, functions as a transcriptional activator, regulates flavonoid biosynthesis under high light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G54330 NAC domain containing protein 20;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61110 NAC transcription regulator. Regulates endosperm cell expansion during germination.
AT1G02220 NAC domain transcription factor which functions as a negative regulator of the TDIF-PXY module and fine-tunes TDIF signaling in vascular development. Controls the balance of xylem formation and cambial cell divisions.
AT3G15500 Encodes an ATAF-like NAC-domain transcription factor that doesn't contain C-terminal sequences shared by CUC1, CUC2 and NAM. Note: this protein (AtNAC3) is not to be confused with the protein encoded by locus AT3G29035, which, on occasion, has also been referred to as AtNAC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77450 NAC domain transcriptional regulator that is induced by ROS in roots where it regulates the expression of downstream genes such as MYB30.
AT1G02230 NAC domain containing protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03200 NAC domain containing protein 45;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04060 NAC046 is a member of the NAC domain containing family of transcription factors. It was identified in a screen for regulators of chlorophyll protein gene expression. Mutants in NAC046 have delayed senescence and increased CHL content suggesting a role in regulation of senescence and chlorophyll degradation.
AT3G04070 NAC domain containing protein 47;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04420 NAC domain containing protein 48;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04430 NAC domain containing protein 49;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02250 Encodes a member of the NAC family of transcription factors. ANAC005 contains sequences specifying both nuclear and plasma membrane targeting. Overexpression results in increased xylem differentiation suggesting ANAC005 promotes xylem formation.
AT3G10490 Encodes a NAC transcription factor that physically associates with the histone H3K4 demethylase JMJ14 and through that association is involved in transcriptional repression and flowering time control.
AT3G10500 Encodes a transcriptional activator that is associated with the plasma membrane in a dormant form and is proteolytically cleaved to create a form that can enter the nucleus. It is thought to promote ROS production by binding directly to the promoters of genes encoding ROS biosynthetic enzymes during drought-induced leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G49530 Transcription factor that serves as a molecular link between cold signals and pathogen resistance responses. Undergoes proteolytic processing triggered by cold-induced changes in membrane fluidity.It relocates from the plasma membrane to the nucleus in response to ER stress. NAC062 is phosphorylated by SnRK2.8 at Thr-142.
AT4G01550 Encodes a plasma-membrane bound NAC transcription factor, whose controlled proteolytic activation allows it to enter the nucleus.
AT4G28530 Member of NAC family of transcription factors. Along with NAC2, KIR1 positively regulates programmed cell death of stigmatic tissue.
AT5G04400 NAC domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14000 NAC domain containing protein 84;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22290 Encodes ANAC089, a membrane-tethered transcription factor that negatively regulates floral initiation. Also controls ER-stress-induced programmed cell death.
AT5G41090 NAC domain containing protein 95;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32870 Expression in rosette leaves is activated by high concentration of boron.
AT4G35580 Encodes a calmodulin-binding NAC protein (CBNAC). Contains calmodulin-binding domain in the C-terminus of the protein. Functions as a calmodulin-regulated transcriptional repressor.
AT4G01540 Encodes a membrane-bound NAC (for NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factor, designated NTM1 (for NAC with transmembrane motif1). NTM1 regulates cell division in Arabidopsis.
AT1G69490 Encodes a member of the NAC transcription factor gene family. It is expressed in floral primordia and upregulated by AP3 and PI. Its expression is associated with leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12977 NAC transcription regulator. Regulates endosperm cell expansion during germination.
AT1G04280 Encodes a mitochondrial CaM/Ca2+-dependent NAD+ kinase.
AT1G78590 Encodes a NADH kinase which can synthesize NADPH from NADH; also utilizes NAD+ as substrate although NADH is the preferred substrate.
AT4G05020 Miitochondrial alternative NADH dehydrogenase.
AT4G21490 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase B3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00570 Encodes an NAD-dependent malic enzyme (NAD-ME) that does not act on oxaloacetate, indicating that it belongs to EC 1.1.1.39. It is a member of the beta family of NAD-MEs in plants. It appears to function as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with the alpha-type NAD-ME2 (At2g13560). NAD-ME2 transcript and protein levels are higher during the night than during the day.
AT1G74880 Encodes subunit NDH-O of NAD(P)H:plastoquinone dehydrogenase complex (Ndh complex) present in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. This subunit is thought to be required for Ndh complex assembly.
AT1G70760 a subunit of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex, involved in PSI cyclic electron transport. Located on the thylakoid membrane. Mutant has impaired NAD(P)H dehydrogenase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G17770 Encodes NADH:cytochrome (Cyt) b5 reductase that displayed strict specificity to NADH for the reduction of a recombinant Cyt b5 (AtB5-A), whereas no Cyt b5 reduction was observed when NADPH was used as the electron donor.
AT5G58330 lactate/malate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79750 The malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) encoded by AtNADP-ME4 is localized to chloroplasts. The gene is expressed throughout the whole plant and during embryogenesis and germination. A possible involvement in the fatty acid biosynthesis has been proposed.
AT4G15545 NAI1 interacting protein, involved in ER body formation.
AT1G16520 NAI1 interacting protein, involved in ER body and vesicle formation.
AT1G56080 NAI1 interacting protein, involved in ER body formation.
AT5G67440 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT4G37590 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT3G12700 Encodes an aspartic protease has an important regulatory function in chloroplasts that not only influences photosynthetic carbon metabolism but also plastid and nuclear gene expression.
AT1G74560 Double nrp1-1 nrp2-1 mutants show arrest of cell cycle progression at G2/M and disordered cellular organization occurred in root tips. Localize in the nucleus and can form homomeric and heteromeric protein complexes with NRP2. Bind histones Histone2A and Histone2B and associate with chromatin in vivo. Plant mutated in both NRP1 and NRP2 genes show hypersensitivity to genotoxic stresses including UV and DSB-inducing agent Bleomycin. NRP genes act synergistically with NAP1 genes in promoting somatic homologous recombination.
AT1G18800 Double nrp1-1 nrp2-1 mutants show arrest of cell cycle progression at G2/M and disordered cellular organization occurred in root tips. Localize in the nucleus and can form homomeric and heteromeric protein complexes with NRP1. Bind histones Histone2A and Histone2B and associate with chromatin in vivo. Plant mutated in both NRP1 and NRP2 genes show hypersensitivity to genotoxic stresses including UV and DSB-inducing agent Bleomycin. NRP genes act synergistically with NAP1 genes in promoting somatic homologous recombination.
AT5G67330 Encodes a member of the Nramp2 metal transporter family; like its homolog Atnramp3, localized in vacuolar membrane. Seedlings of double mutant, atnramp3-1 atnramp4-1, were arrested at early germination. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G80830 Thought to be involved in iron homeostasis. Induced in leaves in response to iron deficiency. Transgenic plants accumulate toxic levels of iron. Gene complements yeast iron uptake mutants.
AT2G23150 Encodes a member of the Nramp2 metal transporter family; like its homolog Atnramp4, localized in vacuolar membrane. Seedlings of double mutant, atnramp3-1 atnramp4-1, were arrested at early germination.
AT1G55370 NDH-dependent cyclic electron flow 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65690 Encodes NHL6 (NDR1/HIN1-like 6). Plays an important role in the abiotic stresses-induced ABA signaling and biosynthesis, particularly during seed germination and early seedling development.
AT5G51720 Encodes a protein with biochemical, structural, and biophysical characteristics of a NEET protein. It plays a key role in plant development, senescence, reactive oxygen homeostasis, and Fe metabolism.
AT1G53430 Probable LRR receptor-like ser/thr-protein kinase; Commonly-enriched candidate LPS-interacting PM-associated proteins for both LPS chemotypes subsequent to the polymyxin B affinity chromatography strategy.
AT4G02710 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10500 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03470 Encodes a member of the NET superfamily of proteins that potentially couples different membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells. It colocalizes with filamentous actin and is localized to the nuclear membrane and the vacuolar membrane.
AT2G47920 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30500 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01940 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU2 and 3 than to NFU4 and 5. Targeted to the chloroplast.
AT1G51390 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU4 than to NFU1,2, and 3. Targeted to the mitochondrion. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G11580 SOD7 encodes nuclear localized B3 DNA binding domain and a transcriptional repression motif. Belongs to the RAV gene family. Functions in regulation of seed size and binds to and represses KLU. Transcription repressor involved in regulation of inflorescence architecture.
AT1G42470 Patched family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38350 Patched family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64170 LNK1 is a member of a small family (4 proteins) in Arabidopsis that have some overlap in function. LNK1 functions in the integration of light signaling and circadian clock. It is regulated by the clock TOC1 complex.Functions as a transcriptional coactivator.
AT3G54500 Member of a small family (4 proteins) in Arabidopsis that have some overlap in function. LNK2 along with LNK1 functions in the integration of light signaling and circadian clock. It is regulated by the clock TOC1 complex. Functions as a transcriptional coactivator.
AT3G12320 Member of a small gene family. Appears to be clock regulated.Somewhat redundant with LNK1/2 though more like LNK4 in having affects on biomass accumulation and phototrophism.
AT5G06980 Member of a small gene family. Appears to be clock regulated.Somewhat redundant with LNK1/2 though more like LNK3 in having affects on biomass accumulation and phototrophism.
AT3G25882 encodes a kinase that physically interacts with NPR1/NIM1
AT1G54510 Encodes AtNEK1, a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.
AT4G24020 Encodes NIN Like Protein 7 (NLP7). Modulates nitrate sensing and metabolism. Mutants of NLP7 show features of nitrogen-starved plants and are tolerant to drought stress. Localized in the nucleus and functions as a putative transcription factor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G59580 Plant regulator RWP-RK family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14440 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. Regulated in response to drought and salinity. Expressed in roots, flowers and seeds. Localized to the chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membrane.
AT3G24220 A member of gene NCED-related gene family, encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene declines during the first 12h of imbibition.
AT1G78390 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene increases during the first 6h of imbibition.
AT3G60320 bZIP domain class transcription factor (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT3G16180 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter that is expressed in the plasma membrane and found in the phloem of the major veins of leaves. It is responsible for nitrate redistribution to young leaves.
AT1G12940 member of High affinity nitrate transporter family
AT3G44310 Mutants are resistant to indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN). NIT1 catalyzes the terminal activation step in indole-acetic acid biosynthesis. Predominantly expressed isoform of nitrilase isoenzyme family. Aggregation of NIT1 in cells directly abutting wound sites is one of the earliest events associated with wound and herbicide-induced cell death. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. It is also involved in the conversion of IAN to IAM (indole-3-acetamide) and other non-auxin-related metabolic processes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02860 Encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase with RING and SPX domains that is involved in mediating immune responses and mediates degradation of PHT1s at plasma membranes. Targeted by MIR827. Ubiquitinates PHT1;3, PHT1;2, PHT1;1/AtPT1 and PHT1;4/AtPT2.
AT3G16350 MYB-like transcription factor involved in nitrate signaling trough regulation of CHL1.
AT3G54360 Encodes a catalase chaperon that is essential for catalase activity. Required for multiple stress responses.
AT5G13390 Required for normal pollen development and lipid accumulation within the tapetum
AT4G18910 Encodes an aquaporin homolog. Functions in arsenite transport and tolerance.When expressed in yeast cells can conduct hydrogen peroxide into those cells.
AT4G10380 Boric acid channel. Essential for efficient boron uptake and plant development under boron limitation. Also functions in arsenite transport and tolerance. Localized preferentially in outer membrane domains of root cells.
AT4G19030 an aquaporin whose expression level is reduced by ABA, NaCl, dark, and desiccation. is expressed at relatively low levels under normal conditions. Also functions in arsenite transport and tolerance.
AT4G03090 AtNDX negatively regulates ABI4 expression during ABA signaling.
AT2G03440 Induced at the transcriptional level by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato infection.
AT3G53180 Encodes a protein that is the product of a fusion gene with a C-terminal GSI like sequence and an N-terminal part sharing homology with nodulins. It self-assembles into oligomers and its expression is increased in response to flagellin treatment. The protein co-localizes with microtubules and binds gamma-tubulin. RNAi lines are affected in root morphogenesis.
AT4G25030 Plastid localized protein of unknown function. Mutants are more susceptible to P. syringae and produce less callose upon infection.
AT3G10670 Plastidic SufC-like ATP-binding cassette/ATPase essential for Arabidopsis embryogenesis. Involved in the biogenesis and/or repair of oxidatively damaged Fe?S clusters. Expressed in embryos and meristems.
AT5G64330 Involved in blue light response signaling pathway; interacts with the blue light photoreceptor NPH1. Null mutations abolish phototrophic responses of etiolated seedlings to low fluence blue light. Protein contains multiple protein-protein interaction domains.
AT3G03520 Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase highly expressed during phosphate starvation and abiotic stresses. Role in lipid synthesis.
AT3G48610 Non-specific phospholipase C6 involved in gametophyte development.
AT4G13250 Encodes a chlorophyll b reductase involved in the degradation of chlorophyll b and LHCII (light harvesting complex II).
AT4G22920 Similar to the tomato senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1. It is upregulated during maximal senescence in the Arabidopsis life cycle, especially in senescent leaves. Acts antagonistically with SGR2 to balance chlorophyll catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.
AT1G80460 Encodes a protein similar to glycerol kinase, which converts glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate and performs a rate-limiting step in glycerol metabolism. This gene is required for both general and specific resistance against bacteria and fungi. Arabidopsis thaliana glycerol kinase (GLR1) mRNA.Involved in flagellin-induced non-host resistance to Pseudomonas. Coronatine partially suppresses flagellin-induced expression of NHO1.
AT1G44575 Encoding PSII-S (CP22), a ubiquitous pigment-binding protein associated with photosystem II (PSII) of higher plants. Involved in nonphotochemical quenching rather than in photosynthesis. Mutant has a normal violaxanthin cycle but has a limited capacity of quenching singlet excited chlorophylls and is tolerant to lipid peroxidation.
AT2G03820 Encodes a protein involved in the nuclear export of the 60S ribosomal subunit and formation of the secondary cell wall.
AT5G52820 Encodes a NOTCHLESS homolog, a non-ribosomal protein involved in the maturation and assembly of the 60S ribosomal subunit, that is required for female gametogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G62720 Encodes a PPR protein gene that localizes to the mitochondrion and is required for seed germination.
AT4G28910 Encodes a transcriptional repressor that functions in the jasmonic acid (JA) signalling pathway, root development, and has a key role in leaf development, likely due to the transcriptional regulation of CYCD3 expression. Transcriptional repressor that accumulates in short-day conditions. Regulates together with FRS7 and FRS12 glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT3G17440 member of NPSN Gene Family
AT4G19660 Encodes NPR4, a ankyrin repeat BTB/POZ domain-containing protein with 36% sequence identity with NPR1. Mutants are more susceptible to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringe pv. tomato DC3000 and to the fungal pathogen Erysiphe cichoracearum, but do not differ markedly from wild type in interaction with virulent and avirulent strains of the oomycete Peronospora parasitica. NPR4 is required for basal defense against pathogens, and may be implicated in the cross-talk between the SA- and JA-dependent signaling pathways. NPR3 and NPR4 are receptors for the immune signal salicylic acid.
AT1G15960 member of Nramp2 family
AT3G47960 Encodes a high-affinity, proton-dependent glucosinolate-specific transporter that is crucial for the transport of both methionine- and tryptophan-derived glucosinolates to seeds.
AT1G69870 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter NRT1.7. Expressed in phloem. Responsible for source-to-sink remobilization of nitrate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G45650 Encodes a nitrate efflux transporter NAXT1 (for NITRATE EXCRETION TRANSPORTER1). Localized to the plasma membrane. NAXT1 belongs to a subclass of seven NAXT members from the large NITRATE TRANSPORTER1/PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER family and is mainly expressed in the cortex of mature roots.
AT1G59740 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72125 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12110 Encodes NRT1.1 (CHL1), a dual-affinity nitrate transporter. The protein is expressed in guard cells and function in stomatal opening. Mutants have less transpiration and are more tolerant to drought. Expressed in lateral roots. Involved in nitrate signaling which enables the plant root system to detect and exploit nitrate-rich soil patches. Comparing to the wild type, the mutant displays a strongly decreased lateral root proliferation phenotype in nitrate rich patches on growth medium. Affects flowering time via interaction with the FLC dependent flowering pathway to influence its target gene FT.
AT5G16000 NSP-interacting kinase (NIK1), receptor-like kinase, involved in defense response against geminivirus It acts as a virulence target of the begomovirus nuclear shuttle protein (NSP).
AT1G60800 Encodes one of a group of LRR-RLKs, designated as CLAVATA3 INSENSITIVE RECEPTOR KINASES (CIKs), that act as co-receptors and have essential roles in regulating CLV3-mediated stem cell homeostasis.
AT2G27300 NTL8 is a membrane-associated NAC transcription factor that binds both TRY and TCL1. Overexpression results in fewer trichomes.
AT1G03530 nuclear assembly factor 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37210 Encodes a predominantly nuclear histone chaperone that promotes [H3-H4]2 tetrasome formation and does not promote disassembly of in vitro preassembled tetrasomes.
AT2G19400 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33080 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30640 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06670 nuclear DEIH-box helicase (NIH) encoding a putative RNA and/or DNA helicase homologous to a group of nucleic acid helicases from the DEAD/H family with nuclear DEIH-box helicase (NIH) distinct N- and C-terminal regions that differ from animal DEIH proteins The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02560 One of several nuclear-encoded ClpPs (caseinolytic protease). Contains a highly conserved catalytic triad of Ser-type proteases (Ser-His-Asp). The name reflects nomenclature described in Adam et. al (2001). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G12840 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues.
AT3G05690 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues.
AT2G34720 nuclear factor Y, subunit A4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54160 Encodes a member of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor (CBF-B/NF-YA) family. Expression is upregulated in response to ABA and drought. This regulation appears to be mediated by MIR169A which is downregulated in response to drought. NFYA5 is a target of MIR169A. Loss of function mutations are hypersensitive to drought.
AT1G30500 nuclear factor Y, subunit A7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17590 Binds directly to CCAAT cis-elements in the promoters of multiple MIR156 genes and inhibits the juvenile-to adult transition by activating transcription of these MIR156s.
AT5G23090 nuclear factor Y, subunit B13;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47640 Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT4G14540 nuclear factor Y, subunit B3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37060 nuclear factor Y, subunit B8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07980 nuclear factor Y, subunit C10;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12480 nuclear factor Y, subunit C11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56170 Encodes a protein with similarity to a subunit of the CCAAT promoter motif binding complex of yeast.One of two members of this class (HAP5B) and expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues. Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT1G54830 Encodes a NUCLEAR FACTOR-Y C (NF-YC) homologue NF-YC3. NF-YC3., NF-YC4 and NF-YC9 redundantly modulate GA- and ABA-mediated seed germination.
AT1G08970 Encodes a NUCLEAR FACTOR-Y C (NF-YC) homologue NF-YC9. NF-YC3., NF-YC4 and NF-YC9 redundantly modulate GA- and ABA-mediated seed germination.
AT5G18440 Encodes NUFIP that directs assembly of C/D snoRNP (small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein).
AT1G31470 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19520 Ribosomal pentatricopeptide repeat protein
AT1G27310 Encodes an ortholog of yeast NTF2, a nuclear envelop transport protein that functions as the nuclear import receptor for RanGDP, an essential player in nucleocytoplasmic transport.
AT1G52980 Encodes a GTPase that belongs to the subfamily of YlqF/YawG GTPases. Functions in Pre-60S ribosomal subunit maturation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03555 Encodes PLUTO (plastidic nucleobase transporter), a member of the Nucleobase:Cation-Symporter1 protein family, capable of transporting purine and pyrimidine nucleobases.
AT1G79150 binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48920 Encodes ATNUC-L1 (NUCLEOLIN LIKE 1), the predominant form of the two nucleolin proteins found in Arabidopsis. This protein is involved in rRNA processing, ribosome biosynthesis, and vascular pattern formation. PARL1 localizes to the nucleolus and parl1 mutants accumulate elevated levels of the unspliced 35S pre-rRNA. parl1 mutants also have defects in cotyledon, leaf, sepal, and petal vein patterning and have reduced stature, reduced fertility, increased bushiness, and reduced root length. The sugar-induced expression of ribosome proteins is also reduced in parl1 mutants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G18610 Encodes ATNUC-L2 (NUCLEOLIN LIKE 2).
AT1G14850 Encodes a protein similar to nucleoporin, a a major component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) involved in cellular nucleo-cytoplasmic transport
AT5G18860 Encodes a purine nucleoside hydrolase active in the apoplast. It might play a role in salvaging extracellular ATP. NSH3 transcript levels rise in response to jasmonic acid and wounding.
AT4G29730 cell cycle-related repressor genes encoding WD-repeat proteins.
AT4G39390 Encodes a golgi localized nucleotide sugar transporter.
AT1G68760 Encodes a cytosol-localized nudix hydrolase that hydrolyzes 8-oxo-(d)GTP to its monophosphate form. This protective mechanism prevents the misincorporation of these oxidized nucleotides into DNA and RNA. NUDX1 also has a low level of dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity in vitro and may participate in the folate synthesis pathway.
AT5G45940 Encodes a CoA pyrophosphatase, also has ppGpp pyrophosphohydrolase and exhibits minor activity of NADH pyrophosphatase. Most strongly expressed in embryo cotyledon and hypocotyl, flower, and phloem of vascular tissue. Over-expression mutant had a bigger plant with wider rosette.
AT1G28960 Encodes a ppGpp pyrophosphohydrolase.
AT3G12600 nudix hydrolase homolog 16;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01670 nudix hydrolase homolog 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14860 nudix hydrolase homolog 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20070 nudix hydrolase homolog 19;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47650 Encodes an ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase that confers enhanced tolerance to oxidative stress.
AT1G73540 nudix hydrolase homolog 21;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30110 Encodes a ppGpp pyrophosphohydrolase.
AT5G47240 nudix hydrolase homolog 8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34160 Alba DNA/RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04900 Encodes a chlorophyll b reducatase involved in the degradation of chlorophyll b and LHCII (light harvesting complex II).
AT5G54160 A caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase. Interacts with 14-4-3 proteins in yeast 2 hybrid assay. AtOMT1 (At5g54160) encodes a flavonol 3?-O-methyltransferase that is highly active towards quercetin and myricetin. The substrate specificity identifies the enzyme as flavonol 3?-methyltransferase which replaces the former annotation of the gene to encode a caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G07780 Encodes a nuclear PHD finger protein that is functionally redundant with OBE2 and plays an important role in the maintenance and/or establishment of the root and shoot apical meristems. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G60850 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT5G53450 OBP3-responsive protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06160 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT4G25140 Encodes oleosin1, a protein found in oil bodies, involved in seed lipid accumulation. Suppression of OLEO1 (and OLEO2) resulted in an aberrant phenotype of embryo cells that contain unusually large oilbodies that are not normally observed in seeds. Changes in the size of oilbodies caused disruption of storage organelles, altering accumulation of lipids and proteins and causing delay in germination. Functions in freezing tolerance of seeds.
AT5G51210 Encodes oleosin3, a protein found in oil bodies, involved in seed lipid accumulation.
AT5G55920 Encodes a homolog of the S. cerevisiae Nop2 that is involved in ribosome biogenesis and plays a role on organ size control by promoting cell proliferation and preventing compensation in normal leaf development.
AT4G16370 Encodes a phloem-specific iron transporter that is essential for systemic iron signaling and redistribution of iron and cadmium. It loads iron into the phloem, facilitates iron recirculation from the xylem to the phloem, and regulates both shoot-to-root iron signaling and iron redistribution from mature to developing tissues.
AT5G64410 oligopeptide transporter
AT4G10770 oligopeptide transporter
AT2G01720 Ribophorin I;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76400 Ribophorin I;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61790 Encodes the OST3/6 subunit of the hetero-oligomeric plant oligosaccharyltransferase complex (OST). Also identified by GWAS as having a role in interspecific pollen tube recognition.
AT1G17370 Encodes an RNA?binding protein involved in stress granule formation. Regulated by a transposable element small RNA.
AT5G02120 Encodes a one helix protein homologous to cyanobacterial high-light inducible proteins. The protein is localized to the thylakoid membrane and its transcript is transiently induced by exposure to high light conditions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20510 OPC-8:0 CoA ligase1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33950 Encodes calcium-independent ABA-activated protein kinase, a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Mutations disrupted ABA induction of stomatal closure as well as ABA inhibition of light-induced stomatal opening. However, regulation of stomatal opening/closing by light or CO(2) is not affected in these mutants. May act in the interval between ABA perception and reactive oxygen species production in the ABA signalling network.
AT1G31040 ORE15 is a nuclear localized member of the PLATZ family of transcription factors. Based on over expression and loss of function phenotypes, ORE15 functions in regulation of leaf cell proliferation and senescence.
AT3G48810 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25270 Encodes OTP70, a pentatricopeptide repeat protein of the E subgroup involved in splicing of the plastid transcript rpoC1.
AT3G13880 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein involved in RNA editing in mitochondria.
AT1G79360 organic cation/carnitine transporter 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16370 organic cation/carnitine transporter 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20660 organic cation/carnitine transporter4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29910 Origin Recognition Complex subunit 5. Involved in the initiation of DNA replication. Interacts strongly with all ORC subunits.
AT5G16690 Origin Recognition Complex subunit 3. Involved in the initiation of DNA replication. Regulated transcriptionally during cell cycle, peaking at G1/S-phase. Target of E2F/DF family of transcription factors. Interacts with all ORC subunits except ORC1b.
AT5G46180 Encodes an ornithine delta-aminotransferase that is transcriptionally up-regulated in young seedlings and in response to salt stress. It is unlikely to play a role in salt-stress-induced proline accumulation, however, it appears to participate in arginine and ornithine catabolism.
AT2G40000 ortholog of sugar beet HS1 PRO-1 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35080 Encodes a protein involved in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of glycoproteins.
AT4G08180 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 1C;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22540 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 2A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12460 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 2B;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57240 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 4C;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27350 Encodes an otubain-like histone deubiquitinase involved in chromatin modification and regulation of plant gene expression.
AT3G63160 Member of the Arabidopsis 7-kDa OEP family. Tail-anchored (TA) membrane protein which possesses a single C-terminal transmembrane domain targeting post-translationally to plastids.
AT2G28120 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38025 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62940 Induces cross-talks among epigenomes that altogether impact the regulation of approximately 7060 genes of which 186 genes associated with root development.
AT2G36050 ovate family protein 15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30395 Member of the plant specific ovate protein family of unknown function.
AT3G52540 ovate family protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52525 ovate family protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11270 Encodes a homeodomain transcription factor involved in mediating resistance to infection by necrotrophic pathogens dependent on perception of jasmonic acid through COI1. Expressed in the nucleus. Downregulated upon fungal infection. Also involved in drought tolerance.
AT3G55400 methionyl-tRNA synthetase / methionine-tRNA ligase / MetRS (cpMetRS);(source:Araport11)
AT2G19810 Encodes Oxidation-related Zinc Finger 1 (OZF1), a plasma membrane protein involved in oxidative stress.
AT4G29190 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41900 AtOXS2 specifcally entered the nuclear under salt stress. Te specifc nuclear localization of AtOXS2 could play a role in salt tolerance at the molecular level. Tese results implied that AtOXS2 might target some downstream cis-elements which are required for salt stress responses
AT5G56550 Encodes OXIDATIVE STRESS 3 (OXS3), involved in tolerance to heavy metals and oxidative stress.
AT5G21930 P-Type ATPase, mediates copper transport to chloroplast thylakoid lumen. Required for accumulation of copper-containing plastocyanin in the thylakoid lumen and for effective photosynthetic electron transport
AT3G29370 Encodes a atypical member of the bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) family transcriptional factors.
AT3G07680 Encodes an Golgi-localized p24 protein. Interacts with p24delta5 at ER export sites for ER exit and coupled transport to the Golgi apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G21900 Encodes an ER-localized p24 protein. Interacts with p24beta2 at ER export sites for ER exit and coupled transport to the Golgi apparatus. Once in the Golgi, p24delta5 interacts very efficiently with the COPI machinery for retrograde transport back to the ER.
AT1G60440 The gene AT1G60440 encodes pantothenate kinase 1. Its molecular function was shown to phosphorylate pantothenate to form 4?-phosphopantothenate.
AT3G19180 Encodes a chloroplast division factor located in the plastid inner envelope with its N-terminus exposed to the stroma. PARC6 influences FtsZ assembly and is required for recruitment of PDV1 during chloroplast division.
AT4G17410 PQT3 is a nuclear localized E3 ligase involved in negative regulation of stress tolerance.PRMT4b is a substrate of PQT3.
AT1G11400 The PYM gene encodes a protein capable of interacting with MAGO, and Y14, whose orthologs form part of the exon junction complex in animal cells. In vitro binding assays indicate that PYM can bind to MAGO and Y14 either individually, or when they are together. But, MAGO-Y14-PYM ternary complexes are difficult to detect in vivo in Arabidopsis based on pull-down experiments. However there is some evidence for a weak association in Arabidopsis flowers. PYM appears primarily cytoplasmic, but it also seems to into the nucleus at times. Its nuclear localization signal has not been rigorously defined, but there is evidence for a nuclear export signal between amino acids 171-205 in the C-terminus.
AT1G19300 The PARVUS/GLZ1 gene encodes a putative family 8 glycosyl transferase that contributes to xylan biosynthesis. Its gene expression shows good co-variance with the IRX3 gene involved in secondary cell wall synthesis. PARVUS/GLZ1 is predicted to have galacturonosyltransferase activity and may be involved in the formation of the complex oligosaccharide sequence present at the reducing end of xylan. PARVUS is expressed in cells undergoing secondary wall thickening, and parvus mutants have thinner cell walls.
AT2G02710 Encodes a putative blue light receptor protein.
AT4G14990 Topoisomerase II-associated protein PAT1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39220 Phospholipase pPLAIIIa involved in seed germination and resistance to Turnip Crinkle Virus.
AT3G63200 PATATIN-like protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54950 Encodes pPLAIIIbeta, a member of the Group 3 patatin-related phospholipases. pPLAIIIbeta hydrolyzes phospholipids and galactolipids and additionally has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity. Alterations of pPLAIIIβ result in changes in lipid levels and composition.
AT1G72150 novel cell-plate-associated protein that is related in sequence to proteins involved in membrane trafficking in other eukaryotes The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G06370 PSE1 is a single copy gene that is induced in response to lead and confers increased tolerance to lead when overexpressed. It is localized to the cytoplasm. The protein has an NC domain. PSE1 appears to regulate tolerance via a GSH dependent phytochelatin synthesis pathway.
AT3G55450 PBS1-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07180 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28690 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28940 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21750 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily; isoform contains non-consensus GA donor splice site at intron 9. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). Neither AtIRE1-2 nor AtbZIP60 appear to be required for this response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77510 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response. This protein has been shown to be an attenuator of D1 synthesis, modulating photoinhibition in a light-regulated manner.
AT3G54960 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). Neither AtIRE1-2 nor AtbZIP60 appear to be required for this response.
AT5G60640 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Unlike several other PDI family members, transcript levels for this gene are not up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). However, the level of transcripts for this gene is slightly elevated in atbzip60 mutants.
AT1G52260 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Unlike several other PDI family members, transcript levels for this gene are not up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin).
AT1G04980 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response.
AT2G32920 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response.
AT4G14713 PPD1 (and its paralog, PPD2) encode plant-specific putative DNA-binding proteins. PPD1 and PPD2 are not found in grasses. Overexpression of PPD reduces lamina size by promoting the early arrest of dispersed meristematic cells DMC proliferation during leaf and silique development. Deletion of the PPD locus increases leaf lamina size and results in dome-shaped rather than flat leaves. Siliques are also altered in shape because of extra lamina growth. The curvature of a deltappd leaf reflects the difference between excess growth of the lamina and a limitation to the extension capacity of its perimeter.
AT4G14720 PPD2 (and its paralog, PPD1) encode plant-specific putative DNA-binding proteins. Deletion of the PPD locus increases leaf lamina size and results in dome-shaped rather than flat leaves. Siliques are also altered in shape because of extra lamina growth.
AT5G04310 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05910 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46930 Encodes a pectin acetylesterase that removes cell wall acetate associated with pectin formation in Arabidopsis leaves.
AT4G19420 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23870 Encodes a pectin acetylesterase that removes cell wall acetate associated with pectin formation in Arabidopsis leaves.
AT1G53840 encodes a pectin methylesterase
AT1G53830 encodes a pectin methylesterase
AT3G49220 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47670 PMEI6 pectin methylesterase inhibitor functions in establishing a patter of homogalacturonan methylesterification of seed coat cell wall proteins .
AT4G25260 Pectin methylesterase inhibitor. Forms pH dependent complex with PME3.
AT5G53370 pectin methylesterase PCR fragment F;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27650 Encodes Arabidopsis homolog of Drosophila pelota protein. Functions in RNA the non-stop decay (NSD) and no-go decay (NGD) quality control systems that act during translation.
AT1G62590 Encodes a functional adenylate cyclase.
AT3G23020 Encodes a chloroplast nucleoid-localized protein whose absence leads to broadly impaired plastid gene expression and chloroplast development.
AT1G06580 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11630 Ribosomal pentatricopeptide repeat protein
AT5G48470 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73080 Encodes a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase. Functions as a receptor for AtPep1 to amplify innate immunity response to pathogen attacks. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G25130 Encodes a chloroplast-localized methionine sulfoxide reductase that is a member of the MSRA family. Involved in protection of chloroplasts from oxidative stress.
AT5G49570 Encodes a protein that has peptide:N-glycanase activity in enzymatic assay in heterologous systems (although the activity was not detected in wild-type plants).
AT3G20640 Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT5G23940 Encodes PERMEABLE LEAVES3 (PEL3), a putative acyl-transferase. Mutation in this locus results in altered trichome phenotype (trcichomes become tangled during leaf expansion). Additional phenotype includes altered cuticle layer.
AT2G41480 Encodes a cationic cell-wall-bound peroxidase homolog that is involved in the lignification of cell walls. Regulated by COG1, involved in seed longevity.
AT1G14540 Class III peroxidase cell wall-targeted protein localized to the micropylar endosperm facing the radicle. Involved in seed germination.
AT5G05340 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to peroxidases that is involved in lignin biosynthesis. Loss of function mutations show abnormal development of xylem fibers and reduced levels of lignin biosynthetic enxymes.
AT5G15180 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26350 Zinc-binding peroxisomal integral membrane protein (PEX10). Inserted directly from the cytosol into peroxisomes and is involved in importing proteins into the peroxisome. Required for embryogenesis.
AT2G45740 member of the peroxin11 (PEX11) gene family, integral to peroxisome membrane, controls peroxisome proliferation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G21865 Interacts with PEX4 in a yeast two-hybrid. The PEX4 and PEX22 pair may be important during the remodeling of peroxisome matrix contents as glyoxysomes transition to leaf peroxisomes.
AT3G04460 RING finger protein involved in peroxisome biogenesis. Also involved in peroxisomal import of nitric oxide synthase. Has been demonstrated to have E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.
AT3G52960 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58840 Encodes PEROXISOMAL AND MITOCHONDRIAL DIVISION FACTOR1. Involved in the morphogenesis and proliferation of peroxisomes and mitochondria.
AT2G34710 Dominant PHB mutations cause transformation of abaxial leaf fates into adaxial leaf fates. Encodes a member of HD-Zip family which contains homeodomain-leucine zipper domains and domain similar to a mammalian sterol binding domain. Has overlapping functions with PHAVOLUTA, REVOLUTA and CORONA.
AT2G37040 Encodes PAL1, a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Arabidopsis has four PALs: AT2G37040 (PAL1), AT3G53260 (PAL2), AT5G04230 (PAL3) and AT3G10340 (PAL4).
AT5G39050 Encodes a malonyltransferase that may play a role in phenolic xenobiotic detoxification.
AT3G10340 Encodes PAL4, a putative a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Arabidopsis has four PALs: AT2G37040 (PAL1), AT3G53260 (PAL2), AT5G04230 (PAL3) and AT3G10340 (PAL4).
AT4G39230 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase (PCBER), which catalyzes NADPH-dependent reduction of 8-5' linked lignans such as dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol to give isodihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol.
AT1G64370 filaggrin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12710 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a PP2 domain. This domain in present in lectins found in squash and cucumber, suggesting that this protein could potentially have carbohydrate binding capabilities.
AT3G53000 phloem protein 2-A15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02360 Encodes an F-box protein containing a Nictaba-related lectin domain that can act as a carbohydrate-binding protein.Expression is induced by SA and pathogenic bacteria.
AT1G80110 phloem protein 2-B11;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66410 Encodes a protein that functions in microtubule assembly. Plants with reduced levels of both PLP3a (At3g50960) and PLP3b show defects in cytokinesis, cortical microtubule array formation, oriented cell growth, and maintenance of proper ploidy.
AT2G33770 Encodes a ubiquitin-conjugating E2 enzyme. UBC24 mRNA accumulation is suppressed by miR399f, miR399b and miR399c. Involved in phosphate starvation response and mediates degradation of PHO1 and PHT1s at endomembrane. Its expression is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G23630 A member of the eukaryotic type V subfamily (P5) of P-type ATPase cation pumps; MIA is most similar to the human P5 ATPase ATY2(44% identity) and to Spf1p from S. cerevisiae (41% identity). Highly abundant in the endoplasmic reticulum and small vesicles of developing pollen grains and tapetum cells. T-DNA insertional mutants of MIA suffer from imbalances in cation homeostasis and exhibit a severe reduction in fertility. Mutant microspores fail to separate from tetrads and pollen grains are fragile with an abnormal morphology and altered cell wall structure. MIA is also named PDR2 and was shown to be required for proper expression of SCARECROW (SCR), a key regulator of root patterning, and for stem-cell maintenance in Pi-deprived roots.
AT4G28610 Similar to phosphate starvation response gene from Chlamydomonas. Weakly responsive to phosphate starvation. Acts upstream of PHO2 in phosphate signaling and PHT1;1 in arsenate accumulation. Its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in shoots.
AT3G26570 low affinity phosphate transporter
AT2G29650 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;1) that is localized to the thylakoid membrane.
AT2G38060 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;2).
AT3G09560 The PAH1 gene encodes a phosphatidate phosphohydrolase. Mutant analysis revealed its involvement in galactolipid synthesis pathway, and the membrane lipid remodeling. The pah1pah2 double-mutant showed enhanced Al-susceptibility under low-P conditions, but there was no significant differences in Al tolerance between pah1pah2 and wild type when they were grown in a solution containing 35 μM Pi.
AT3G09920 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) family member. Family members are key enzymes in the process of phosphatidylinositol signaling pathway and have essential functions in growth, development, and biotic and abiotic stresses responses in plants
AT2G39290 Encodes a phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase 2C which is dual-targeted into chloroplasts and mitochondria. Mutant plants have mutant chloroplasts but normal mitochondria.
AT5G64070 Encodes a phosphatidylinositol 4-OH kinase, PI-4Kbeta1. Arabidopsis contains 12 PI-4Ks in three separate families: PI-4Kalphs, PI-4kbeta, and PI-4Kgamma. PI-4Kbeta1 is 83% identical to PI-4kbeta2 encoded by At5g09350. Interacts with the RabA4b GTPase. Important for polarized root hair growth as the loss of this gene and its close relative PI-4kbeta2, leads to the formation of abnormal root hairs.
AT1G03050 Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein 5A/B are recent paralogs with overlapping functions in recycling ANXUR proteins to the pollen tube membrane.
AT1G68000 phosphatidylinositol synthase 1
AT2G41210 Encodes a protein with phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity that plays a role in pollen tip growth. The enzyme localizes to the apical plasma membrane and adjacent cytosolic region of pollen tubes. Overexpression of this gene leads to increased deposition of pectin in the cell wall at the tip of the pollen tube and causes altered pollen tube morphology.
AT1G21980 Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase. Preferentially phosphorylates PtdIns4P. Induced by water stress and abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. Expressed in procambial cells of leaves, flowers and roots. A N-terminal Membrane Occupation and Recognition Nexus (MORN)affects enzyme activity and distribution.
AT5G58700 phosphatidylinositol-speciwc phospholipase C4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47220 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C with a role in thermotolerance.
AT3G47290 phosphatidylinositol-speciwc phospholipase C8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57190 Encodes the minor form of the two non-mitochondrail phosphatidylserine decarboxylase. The gene expression level is very low. Located at the tonoplast.
AT1G15110 PSS1 encodes a base-exchange-type Phosphatidylserine (PS) synthase. Mutant analysis revealed its role in pollen maturation.
AT4G37870 Encodes a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase that localizes to the cytosol.
AT1G53310 Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase proteins.Plays an important role in carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
AT2G42600 Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase proteins.PPC1 and PPC2 are crucial for balancing carbon and nitrogen metabolism.
AT1G68750 Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase proteins. But, it is more similar to bacterial PEP carboxylase than plant PEP carboxylase. Efforts to express this enzyme and to demonstrate its enzymatic activity in E.coli failed.
AT1G12580 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase-related kinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29220 phosphofructokinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47810 phosphofructokinase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61580 Phosphofructokinase Isoform.
AT5G51820 Encodes a plastid isoform of the enzyme phosphoglucomutase involved in controlling photosynthetic carbon flow. Effective petiole movement against the direction of the gravity requires functional PGM activity that is required for full development of amyloplasts.
AT1G70730 Encodes a cytosolic phosphoglucomutase (PGM). Two Arabidopsis PGM proteins (AT1G70730/PGM2 and AT1G23190/PGM3) have high sequence similarities and redundant functions. Mature plants possessing a single cPGM allele had a major reduction in cPGM activity. Whereas pgm2 and pgm3 single mutants are undistinguishable from the wild type, loss of both PGM2 and PGM3 severely impairs male and female gametophyte development.
AT1G23190 Encodes a cytosolic phosphoglucomutase (PGM). Two Arabidopsis PGM proteins (AT1G70730/PGM2 and AT1G23190/PGM3) have high sequence similarities and redundant functions. Mature plants possessing a single cPGM allele had a major reduction in cPGM activity. Whereas pgm2 and pgm3 single mutants are undistinguishable from the wild type, loss of both PGM2 and PGM3 severely impairs male and female gametophyte development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46500 Phosphoinositide kinase which undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylate serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Contains phosphoinositide 3/4-kinase and ubiquitin-like domains. Phosphorylates PUFD1 and RPN10 in vitro.
AT2G03890 Phosphoinositide kinase which undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylate serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Contains phosphoinositide 3/4-kinase and ubiquitin-like domains. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G26560 Encodes a lipid acyl hydrolase with wide substrate specificity that accumulates upon infection by fungal and bacterial pathogens. Protein is localized in the cytoplasm in healthy leaves, and in membranes in infected cells. Plays a role in cell death and differentially affects the accumulation of oxylipins. Contributes to resistance to virus.
AT4G16820 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT1G06800 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT3G55940 Phospholipase C family member. Double mutants with PLC5 show defects in seed coat mucilage, leaf serration and over-expression improves drought tolerance.
AT1G55180 member of C2-PLD. subfamily Represents a phospholipase D (PLD) gene with four exons, hence it is a member of the alpha class. Its amino acid sequence is quite different from other PLDs, therefore it might possess unique structural and/or catalytic properties.
AT4G35790 Encodes a protein with phospholipase D activity. Involved in phospolipase metabolism. Mutants are affected in hydrogen peroxide mediated cell death.
AT4G11850 Encodes a phospholipase D (gamma) that is involved in aluminum tolerance and plays a role in membrane lipid modulation under Al stress.
AT4G11830 Encodes one of three phospholipase D enzymes of the gamma class.
AT4G11840 member of C2-PLD subfamily
AT3G16785 Encodes a member of the PXPH-PLD subfamily of phospholipase D proteins. This subfamily is novel structurally different from the majority of plant PLDs by having phox homology (PX) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Involved regulating root development in response to nutrient limitation. Does not appear to be involved in root hair patterning. Not induced upon Pi starvation.
AT3G05630 Encodes a member of the PXPH-PLD subfamily of phospholipase D proteins. Regulates vesicle trafficking. Required for auxin transport and distribution and hence auxin responses. This subfamily is novel structurally different from the majority of plant PLDs by having phox homology (PX) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Involved regulating root development in response to nutrient limitation. Plays a major role in phosphatidic acid production during phosphate deprivation. Induced upon Pi starvation in both shoots and roots. Involved in hydrolyzing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine to produce diacylglycerol for digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthesis and free Pi to sustain other Pi-requiring processes. Does not appear to be involved in root hair patterning. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT4G39670 Member of the glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) superfamily, shuttles ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P) between membranes.
AT1G80860 Encodes a single-copy phospholipid N-methyltransferase, involved in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Has specific activity towards phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine and phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine, but not phosphatidylethanolamine.
AT1G04010 phospholipid sterol acyl transferase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13640 arabidopsis phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT)
AT2G42910 Phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10700 Encodes a P-independent phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) synthase.
AT1G32060 phosphoribulokinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15130 phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12370 encodes an amino acid sequence with significant homology to the recently characterized type II photolyases. The uvr2-1 mutant is unable to remove CPDs in vivo, and plant extracts lack detectable photolyase activity , is sensitive to UV-B and is an allele
AT2G16365 PCH1 binds and stabilizes the active (Pfr) form of phytochrome B and is involved in the formation of photobodies in the nucleus. PCH1 is expressed in evenings and is associated to the evening complex through binding to phyB, and represses hypocotyl elongation and growth. Using mass spec, the existence of the At2g16365.2 isoform has been verified, however here is no evidence that any of the other three variants are present. Atg2G16365.2 will be assigned PCH1; exon 4 and 5 in the other variants are actually another gene of the F-box/DUF295 family with gene name FDA10.
AT3G13670 MUT9-like protein kinase. Contributes to phosphorylation of photoexcited CRY2. Interaction with CRY2 occurs via the non catalytic PPKC domain.MLK4 phosphorylates the conserved H2A serine 95 residue. Synthetic mutants that cannot phosphorylate H2AS95 fail to complement the late flowering phenotype suggesting that MLK4 promotes long day flowering via phosphorylation.MLK4 is required for H2A295 phosphorylation of GI.
AT5G18190 Casein kinase involved in phosphorylation and ubiquination of RYR/PYLs, resulting in negative regulation of ABA response.Also annotated as MUT9-LIKE kinase that functions as H3-T3 specific histone kinase.
AT1G25520 Member of the UPF0016 family of membrane proteins, belongs to the conserved group of Mn/Ca transporters. Might act to fine tune Mn allocation into the endoplasmic reticulum of specific cell types.
AT1G68650 Member of the UPF0016 family of membrane proteins, belongs to the conserved group of Mn/Ca transporters. Might act to fine tune Mn allocation into the endoplasmic reticulum of specific cell types.
AT1G15980 encodes a novel subunit of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex, involved in cyclic electron flow around photosystem I to produce ATP.
AT5G43750 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71500 Encodes PSB33, a protein conserved in the plastid lineage. PSB33 is associated with the chloroplast thylakoid membrane and provides stability to Photosystem II. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G54890 Encodes a component of the light harvesting complex associated with photosystem I.
AT3G61470 Encodes a component of the light harvesting antenna complex of photosystem I. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G61520 PSI type III chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Lhca3*1) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G45474 Encodes a component of the light harvesting complex of photosystem I.
AT1G19150 PSI type II chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Lhca2*1) mRNA, The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46820 Encodes the P subunit of Photosystem I. About 25% of the TMP14 pool appeared to be phosphorylated, and this ratio is not affected by light. Contains seven phosphorylation sites on threonine residue and chloroplast targeting signal. Located in the proximity of PSI-L, -H and -O subunits. Forms oligomers with other members of CURT1 family to modulate grana structure.
AT1G03130 Encodes a protein predicted by sequence similarity with spinach PsaD to be photosystem I reaction center subunit II (PsaD2)
AT2G20260 Encodes subunit E of photosystem I. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G31330 Encodes subunit F of photosystem I.
AT1G55670 Encodes subunit G of photosystem I, an 11-kDa membrane protein that plays an important role in electron transport between plastocyanin and PSI and is involved in the stability of the PSI complex. PSI-G subunit is bound to PSI-B and is in contact with Lhca1. The protein inserts into thylakoids by a direct or "spontaneous" pathway that does not involve the activities of any known chloroplast protein-targeting machinery. PSI-G appears to be directly or indirectly involved in the interaction between Photosystem I and plastocyanin.
AT3G16140 Encodes subunit H of photosystem I reaction center subunit VI.
AT1G52230 Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30380 Encodes subunit K of photosystem I reaction center. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G12800 Encodes subunit L of photosystem I reaction center.
AT1G08380 Encodes subunit O of photosystem I.
AT2G05100 Lhcb2.1 protein encoding a subunit of the light harvesting complex II. Member of a gene family with high degree of sequence similarity. Initially LHCB2.3 was considered as a separate gene but appears to be an allele of LHCB2.1.
AT2G05070 Encodes Lhcb2.2. Belongs to the Lhc super-gene family encodes the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) proteins that constitute the antenna system of the photosynthetic apparatus.
AT3G27690 Encodes Lhcb2.4. Belongs to the Lhc super-gene family encodes the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) proteins that constitute the antenna system of the photosynthetic apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G34420 Photosystem II type I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein
AT4G28660 Similar to PsbW subunit of photosystem II.
AT2G20890 Chloroplast-localized Thylakoid formation1 gene product involved in vesicle-mediated formation of thylakoid membranes. Thf1 antisense lines contain abnormal chloroplasts early in leaf development (chloroplasts have loosely stacked thylakoid membranes). Expression was induced in the light and decreased under dark conditions. G-alpha interaction partner that functions downstream of the plasma membrane?delimited heterotrimeric G-protein (GPA1) in a D-glucose signaling pathway. Localized to both the outer plastid membrane and the stroma. Probably involved in the metabolic pathway that controls the assembly of the PS II complex. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30570 Encodes PsbW, a protein similar to photosystem II reaction center subunit W. Loss of PsbW destabilizes the supramolecular organization of PSII.
AT3G50820 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO2 is the minor isoform in the wild-type. Mutants defective in this gene have been shown to be affected in the dephosphorylation of the D1 protein of PSII.
AT1G06680 Encodes a 23 kD extrinsic protein that is part of photosystem II and participates in the regulation of oxygen evolution. Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the stroma. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30790 Encodes a 23 kD extrinsic protein that is part of photosystem II and participates in the regulation of oxygen evolution.
AT4G05180 Encodes the PsbQ subunit of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
AT4G21280 Encodes the PsbQ subunit of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
AT1G79040 Encodes for the 10 kDa PsbR subunit of photosystem II (PSII). This subunit appears to be involved in the stable assembly of PSII, particularly that of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PsbP. Mutants defective in this gene have reduced amounts of subunits PsbP and PsbQ in PSII. In turn, assembly of PsbR is dependent on the presence of PsbJ.
AT3G21055 Encodes photosystem II 5 kD protein subunit PSII-T. This is a nuclear-encoded gene (PsbTn) which also has a plastid-encoded paralog (PsbTc).
AT2G06520 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to the spinach photosystem II subunit PsbX.
AT3G45780 Blue-light photoreceptor. Contains a light activated serine-threonine kinase domain and LOV1 and LOV2 repeats. Mutants are defective in blue-light response. Mediates blue light-induced growth enhancements. PHOT1 and PHOT2 mediate blue light-dependent activation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase in guard cell protoplasts. PHOT1 undergoes blue-light-dependent autophosphorylation. At least eight phosphorylation sites have been identified in PHOT1. Phosphorylation of serine851 in the activation loop of PHOT1 appears to be required for stomatal opening, chloroplast accumulation, leaf flattening, and phototropism, and phosphorylation of serine849 may also contribute to the regulation of these responses. Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the Hinge1 region of PHOT1 appears to require serine350 and serine376.
AT5G58140 Membrane-bound protein serine/threonine kinase that functions as blue light photoreceptor in redundancy with PHO1. Involved in stomatal opening, chloroplast movement and phototropism. Mediates blue light-induced growth enhancements. PHOT1 and PHOT2 mediate blue light-dependent activation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase in guard cell protoplasts. PHOT2 possesses two LOV (LOV1 and LOV2, for light-oxygen-voltage-sensing) domains involved in FMN-binding and a C-terminus forming a serine/threonine kinase domain. LOV2 acts as an inhibitor of phototropin kinase in the dark, and light cancels the inhibition through cysteine-FMN adduct formation. LOV1 in contrast acts as an attenuator of photoactivation. Localized to the Golgi apparatus under the induction of blue light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20360 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT4G32070 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G29000 MYB-CC family member. PHL1 acts redundantly with PHR1 to regulate responses to Pi starvation.
AT2G20400 MYB-CC transcription factor. PHL4 is related to PHR1 (which regulates plant Pi starvation response) but it does not seem to have a significant role in Pi starvation.
AT4G14150 Microtubule motor kinesin PAKRP1/Kinesin-12A. Together with PAKRP1L/Kinesin-12B, serve as linkers of the plus ends of antiparallel microtubules in the phragmoplast.
AT3G58850 Encodes PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED2 (PAR2), an atypical basic helix-loop-helix (bHLP) protein. Closely related to PAR1 (At2g42870). Up regulated after simulated shade perception. Acts in the nucleus to control plant development and as a negative regulator of shade avoidance response. Functions as transcriptional repressor of auxin-responsive genes SAUR15 (AT4G38850) and SAUR68 (AT1G29510).
AT2G26710 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 family that serves as a control point between multiple photoreceptor systems and brassinosteroid signal transduction. Involved in brassinolide metabolism. Mediates response to a variety of light signals including hypocotyl elongation and cotyledon expansion.
AT2G01490 Encodes a phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase (PAHX). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G48150 Member of GRAS gene family. Semi-dominant mutant has a reduced response to far-red light and appears to act early in the phytochrome A signaling pathway.
AT2G18790 Red/far-red photoreceptor involved in the regulation of de-etiolation. Exists in two inter-convertible forms: Pr and Pfr (active). Involved in the light-promotion of seed germination and in the shade avoidance response. Promotes seedling etiolation in both the presence and absence of phytochrome A. Overexpression results in etiolation under far-red light. Accumulates in the nucleus after exposure to far red light. The phosphorylation state of the Ser-86 residue of the phytochrome B molecule alters dark reversion of the molecule. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G09530 Transcription factor interacting with photoreceptors phyA and phyB. Forms a ternary complex in vitro with G-box element of the promoters of LHY, CCA1. Acts as a negative regulator of phyB signalling. It degrades rapidly after irradiation of dark grown seedlings in a process controlled by phytochromes. Does not play a significant role in controlling light input and function of the circadian clockwork. Binds to G- and E-boxes, but not to other ACEs. Binds to anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in a light- and HY5-independent fashion. PIF3 function as a transcriptional activator can be functionally and mechanistically separated from its role in repression of PhyB mediated processes.
AT3G62090 encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family.
AT3G59060 Encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family. Involved in shade avoidance. Functions as negative regulator of PhyB. Protein levels are modulated by phytochrome B. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT2G43010 Isolated as a semidominant mutation defective in red -light responses. Encodes a nuclear localized bHLH protein that interacts with active PhyB protein. Negatively regulates phyB mediated red light responses. Involved in shade avoidance response. Protein abundance is negatively regulated by PhyB.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT1G14280 Encodes phytochrome kinase substrate 2. PKS proteins are critical for hypocotyl phototropism. Forms a complex with Phot1, Phot2 and NPH3.
AT3G16500 phytochrome-associated protein 1 (PAP1)
AT1G22280 Encodes a phytochrome-associated protein, PAPP2C (phytochrome-associated protein phosphatase type 2C). PAPP2C interacts in the nucleus with phyA (phytochrome A) and phyB. Functions as a regulator of phytochrome-interacting factor PIF3 by dephosphorylating phytochromes in the nucleus.
AT3G46640 Encodes a myb family transcription factor with a single Myb DNA-binding domain (type SHAQKYF) that is unique to plants and is essential for circadian rhythms, specifically for transcriptional regulation within the circadian clock. LUX is required for normal rhythmic expression of multiple clock outputs in both constant light and darkness. It is coregulated with TOC1 and seems to be repressed by CCA1 and LHY by direct binding of these proteins to the evening element in the LUX promoter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G31980 PHYTOCYSTATIN 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16500 Cystatin/monellin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06570 Mutation of the PDS1 locus disrupts the activity of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPDase), the first committed step in the synthesis of both plastoquinone and tocopherols in plants.
AT3G44735 Phytosulfokine 3 precursor, coding for a unique plant peptide growth factor.
AT2G39210 Major facilitator superfamily transmembrane transporter responsible for the uptake of picolinate herbicides.
AT2G48060 Similar to mechanically sensitive ion channel identified in mouse. Mutants display root helical growth phenotype in agar media suggesting a role in mechanoperception at the root cap.
AT1G71720 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein that regulates the translation of Ycf1 by binding to its mRNA. It is involved in the biogenesis of photosynthetic complexes.
AT2G26510 Encodes a plasma-membrane localized nucleobase transporter capable of transporting adenine, guanine, uracil and hypoxanthine. Likely to be a proton-nucleobase symporter.
AT1G76620 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT2G01420 Encodes a putative auxin efflux carrier that is localized in developing and mature root meristems. It is involved in the maintenance of embryonic auxin gradients. A role for AtPIN4 in generating a sink for auxin below the quiescent center of the root meristem that is essential for auxin distribution and patterning is proposed. In the root, PIN4 is detected around the quiescent center and cells surrounding it, and localizes basally in provascular cells. PIN4 expression is upregulated in brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant (PMID 16141452).
AT1G77110 Rate-limiting factor in saturable efflux of auxins. PINs are directly involved of in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux.
AT1G23080 Encodes a novel component of auxin efflux that is located apically in the basal cell and is involved during embryogenesis in setting up the apical-basal axis in the embryo. It is also involved in pattern specification during root development. In roots, it is expressed at lateral and basal membranes of provascular cells in the meristem and elongation zone, whereas in the columella cells it coincides with the PIN3 domain. Plasma membrane-localized PIN proteins mediate a saturable efflux of auxin. PINs mediate auxin efflux from mammalian and yeast cells without needing additional plant-specific factors. The action of PINs in auxin efflux is distinct from PGPs, rate-limiting, specific to auxins and sensitive to auxin transport inhibitors. PINs are directly involved of in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux.
AT5G15100 Encodes an auxin transporter with a strong expression in a male gametophyte. Mutant studies reveal a role for auxin transport in regulating pollen development and function. It acts together with PIN5.
AT1G71090 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01990 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65980 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34650 Encodes a protein serine/threonine kinase that may act as a positive regulator of cellular auxin efflux, as a a binary switch for PIN polarity, and as a negative regulator of auxin signaling. Recessive mutants exhibit similar phenotypes as pin-formed mutants in flowers and inflorescence but distinct phenotypes in cotyledons and leaves. Expressed in the vascular tissue proximal to root and shoot meristems, shoot apex, and embryos. Expression is induced by auxin. Overexpression of the gene results in phenotypes in the root and shoot similar to those found in auxin-insensitive mutants. The protein physically interacts with TCH3 (TOUCH3) and PID-BINDING PROTEIN 1 (PBP1), a previously uncharacterized protein containing putative EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. Acts together with ENP (ENHANCER OF PINOID) to instruct precursor cells to elaborate cotyledons in the transition stage embryo. Interacts with PDK1. PID autophosphorylation is required for the ability of PID to phosphorylate an exogenous substrate. PID activation loop is required for PDK1-dependent PID phosphorylation and requires the PIF domain. Negative regulator of root hair growth. PID kinase activity is critical for the inhibition of root hair growth and for maintaining the proper subcellular localization of PID.
AT5G54490 Encodes a PINOID (PID)-binding protein containing putative EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. The interaction is dependent on the presence of calcium. mRNA expression is up-regulated by auxin. Not a phosphorylation target of PID, likely acts upstream of PID to regulate the activity of this protein in response to changes in calcium levels.
AT1G32100 Encodes a pinoresinol reductase involved in lignan biosynthesis. Expressed strongly in roots and less strongly in stems. Shows specificity for pinoresinol and not lariciresinol.
AT3G59220 encodes a cupin-domain containing protein that is similar to pirins which interact with a CCAAT box binding transcription factor. The protein interacts with GPA1 (G protein alpha-subunit) in vitro. Mutants in the gene are affected in germination and early seedling development.
AT2G43120 Encodes a member of the functionally diverse cupin protein superfamily that is involved in susceptibility to the bacterial plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. It stabilizes the papain-like cysteine protease XCP2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G02800 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT4G03960 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase involved in the negative regulation of defense response to a bacterial pathogen, P. syringae pv. tomato.
AT5G16480 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT1G08990 plant glycogenin-like starch initiation protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16600 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05850 Encodes PIRL1, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. PIRL1 (AT5G05850) and PIRL9 (AT3G11330) are genetically redundant and are required for differentiation of microspores into pollen.
AT4G35470 Encodes PIRL4, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction.
AT4G29880 Encodes PIRL7, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction.
AT3G11330 Encodes PIRL9, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. PIRL1 (AT5G05850) and PIRL9 (AT3G11330) are genetically redundant and are required for differentiation of microspores into pollen.
AT5G58650 Encodes PSY1, an18-aa tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide that promotes cellular proliferation and expansion. PSY1 is widely expressed in various tissues, including shoot apical meristem, and is highly up-regulated by wounding. Perception of PSY1 depends on At1g72300, a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK).
AT1G10560 Encodes a protein containing a UND, a U-box, and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays.
AT1G60190 Encodes PUB19, a plant U-box armadillo repeat protein. Involved in salt inhibition of germination together with PUB18. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G35930 Encodes a cytoplasmically localized U-box domain containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in the response to water stress and acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT3G11840 Encodes a U-box-domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT3G18710 Encodes a protein containing a U-box and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays.
AT3G47820 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G40140 Encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase of the U-box type that mediates the proteasomal degradation of BZR1 in a root-specific manner.
AT1G76390 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G18320 One of three tandemly located, paralogous plant U-box proteins. Mutants show increased sensitivity to water stress.Expression in roots is enhanced by auxin and to a lesser extent ABA and cytokinin treatment.
AT5G18340 One of three tandemly located, paralogous plant U-box proteins. Mutants show increased sensitivity to water stress. E3 ligase which acts as a regulator in the heat response signaling pathway. Over-expressing AtPUB48 could induce the expression of the heat-related genes (HSP101, HSP70, HSP25.3, HSFA2, and ZAT12). Enhances plant resistance to heat stress during seed germination and seedling growth.
AT1G01680 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G71020 Encodes a nuclear localized plant U-Box protein that interacts with MYC2 and regulates its stability by acting as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and polyubiquitinating MYC2. By this mechanism, it targets MYC2 for destruction thereby affecting JA signaling.
AT1G14570 Encodes a nuclear UBX-containing protein that can bridge ubiquitin to AtCDC48A.
AT2G40120 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67690 Zincin-like metalloproteases family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36650 Encodes a protein with similarity to the general transcription factor TFIIB. pBRP binds rDNA sequences in vitro. pBRP has been localized to the outer face of the plastid membrane with GFP fusion however, under conditions of proteosome inhibition it is found in the nucleus.
AT5G19930 PGR is putative plasma membrane glucose- responsive regulator that is expressed in response to glucose stimulation.RNAi knockdown mutant seeds have enhanced sensitivity to glucose and 2-deoxyglucose.
AT3G61430 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G54820 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16850 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39010 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2E;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35100 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein PIP. functions as aquaporin. Salt-stress-inducible MIP
AT4G20260 Encodes a Ca2+ and Cu2+ binding protein. N-terminal myristylation on glycine 2 appears to enable it to associate tightly with the plasma membrane. Recombinant PCaP1 interacts strongly with phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) and PtdIns (3,4,5)P3, and weakly with PtdIns(3,5)P2 and PtdIns(4,5). It also interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. CaM does not interfere with PCaP1 membrane localization but does weaken interactions between it and the PtdInsPs. PCaP1 has an apparent Kd of 10 uM for Cu2+ and can bind six ions per protein. Transcript levels for PCaP1 first fall and then rise following exposure to CuCl2. Mannitol, sorbitol, and the flg22 oligopeptide also increase expression levels. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G18650 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and is predicted to bind callose.
AT1G69295 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and is predicted to bind callose.
AT3G58100 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and is predicted to bind callose.
AT1G19880 Encodes a regulator of chromatin condensation 1 (RCC1) family protein; confers plasticity of rosette diameter in response to changes in N availability.
AT3G18680 Encodes a functional UMP Kinase located in the plastid that binds to group II intron plastid transcription products. Mutants show decreased accumulation of target transcripts/proteins.
AT5G53280 An integral outer envelope membrane protein (as its homolog PDV2), component of the plastid division machinery. Similar to ARC5, PDV1 localized to a discontinuous ring at the division site in wild-type plants. PDV1 and PDV2 are required for localization of ARC5 at the chloroplast division site. Topological analysis showed that the large N-terminal region of PDV1 upstream of the transmembrane helix bearing a putative coiled-coil domain is exposed to the cytosol. Mutation of the conserved PDV1 C-terminal Gly residue did not block PDV1 insertion into the outer envelope membrane but did abolish its localization to the division site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G62590 PLIP3 is a glycerolipid A1 lipase with substrate specificity for phosphatidylglycerol. Expression is induced by ABA.
AT3G61680 PLIP1 encodes a plastid localized phospholipase A1 involved in seed oil biosynthesis.
AT1G02660 PLIP2 is a glycerolipid A1 lipase with substrate preference for monogalactosyldiacylglycerol. Expression is induced by ABA.
AT1G42550 Encodes a plant-specific protein of unknown function that appears to be conserved among angiosperms. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G10522 Encodes PRIN2 (plastid redox insensitive 2). PRIN2 mutants are impaired in PEP (plastid-encoded RNA polymerase) activity and high light-dependent plastid redox signalling to the nucleus.
AT5G47190 Ribosomal protein L19 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29070 Ribosomal protein L34;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02150 a chloroplast trans-acting factor of the psbD light-responsive promoter.TCP gene involved in heterochronic control of leaf differentiation.
AT3G46780 plastid transcriptionally active 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80480 plastid transcriptionally active 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74850 Present in transcriptionally active plastid chromosomes. Involved in plastid gene expression. PEP complex component.
AT1G21600 Present in transcriptionally active plastid chromosomes. Involved in plastid gene expression. essential subunit of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP). Mediates phytochrome signaling.
AT3G56910 Encodes PSRP5 (PLASTID-SPECIFIC 50S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 5). Functions in plastid translation.
AT1G76100 One of two Arabidopsis plastocyanin genes. Expressed at 1/10th level of PETE2. Does not respond to increased copper levels and is thought to be the isoform that participates in electron transport under copper-limiting conditions. Mutation of this gene does not have obvious effect on photosynthesis.
AT4G39730 PLAT1 domain stress protein family member. Involved in mediating response to stresses such as pathogen infection. It is found in endoplasmic reticulum bodies. PLAT1 is induced by pathogenic fungi and induces the production of scopolin.
AT2G22170 Lipase/lipooxygenase, PLAT/LH2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39570 Protein of unknown function. Binds phosphatidic acid and acts downstream of PLDalpha.
AT5G02400 Encodes a protein with similarity to the POL locus which is a novel protein phosphatase 2C. Ubiquitously expressed. No phenotype observed in homozygous null mutant background.
AT3G09400 Similar to POLTERGEIST (POL) protein phosphatase 2C. No phenotype observed in plants homozygous for a null allele. Ubiquitously expressed.
AT1G07630 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C like gene, similar to POL. Involved in leaf development. Knockout mutants have abnormally shaped leaves.
AT4G39403 Encodes a 36 amino acid polypeptide that is necessary for correct responses to cytokinins and auxins, correct cell expansion in the root, and for vascular patterning in the leaf. Mutation of PLS results in an enhanced ethylene-response phenotype, defective auxin transport and homeostasis, and altered microtubule sensitivity to inhibitors.
AT5G61605 EMBRYO SURROUNDING FACTOR-like protein;(source:Araport11). Expressed in pollen and involved in pollen hydration on the stigma.
AT1G67960 POD1 is involved in pollen tube guidence and early embryo patterning.
AT3G22200 Genetically redundant with POP3;mediates pollen tube guidance. Double mutants are self sterile; gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase subunit precursor; nuclear gene for mitochondrial product. Encodes gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase that uses pyruvate instead of alpha-ketoglutarate as cosubstrate. Mutations in POP2/HER1 render roots resistant to the inhibitory growth effects of the volatile organic compound E-2-hexenal implicated in plant defense.
AT4G34110 Putative poly-A binding protein. Member of a gene family .Expressed in stele and root meristem and post-fertilization ovules.Member of the class II family of PABP proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71770 Encodes a Class I polyA-binding protein. Expressed in floral organs. Binds polyA sepharose in vitro.
AT5G51120 Encodes a homolog of the protein PABN1, a polyadenylation factor subunit.
AT2G43020 Encodes a polyamine oxidase.
AT3G59050 Encodes a polyamine oxidase.
AT1G60390 polygalacturonase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70370 Polygalacturonase involved in cell wall modification.
AT1G48100 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18830 This gene encodes a plasma membrane-localized polyol/cyclitol/monosaccharide-H+-symporter. The symporter is able to catalyze the energy-dependent membrane passage of a wide range of linear polyols (three to six carbon backbone), of cyclic polyols (myo-inositol), and of numerous monosaccharides, including pyranose ring-forming and furanose ring-forming hexoses and pentoses. This gene belongs to a monosaccharide transporter-like (MST-like) superfamily.
AT4G36670 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72590 Encodes a polyphenol reductase.
AT4G23660 Encodes para-hydroxy benzoate polyprenyl diphosphate transferase. The enzyme was shown to be able to use a wide range of prenyl substrates : from GPP (C10) to decaprenyl diphosphate (C50).
AT4G05320 One of five polyubiquitin genes in A. thaliana. These genes encode the highly conserved 76-amino acid protein ubiquitin that is covalently attached to substrate proteins targeting most for degradation. Polyubiquitin genes are characterized by the presence of tandem repeats of the 228 bp that encode a ubiquitin monomer. Induced by salicylic acid. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03240 encodes ubiquitin that is attached to proteins destined for degradation. UBQ3 is most homologous with UBQ4, and is expressed in higher levels in vegetative tissue but lower levels in flowers than UBQ4. UBQ3 encodes different number of ubiquitins in different ecotypes. UBQ3 transcript level is modulated by UV-B and light/dark treatments.
AT1G05850 Encodes an endo chitinase-like protein AtCTL1. Essential for tolerance to heat, salt and drought stresses. Also involved in root hair development, cell expansion and response to cytokinin. Allelic to erh2. 11 alleles described in Hauser (1995). Mutant is defective in acquired thermotolerance, appears semidwarf throughout its life cycle and has extra lateral branches. There are two EMS alleles. Expression of AtHSP101 is not affected in the mutants.
AT4G07410 Encodes a WD-40 protein expressed both during embryo development and postembryonically in the SAM and RAM that functions in the auxin pathway, integrating auxin signaling in the organization and maintenance of the SAM and RAM.
AT3G47640 Encodes POPEYE (PYE), a bHLH transcription factor regulating response to iron deficiency in Arabidopsis roots.
AT2G18740 Putative temperature-specific splice regulator of development. Only the first splice form (PCP-alpha) has this function as result of C-terminal addition.
AT1G04690 potassium channel beta subunit 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18290 Encodes KAT2, a member of the Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. Critical to stomatal opening induced by blue light. Critical to circadian rhythm of stomatal opening. Involved in plant development in response to high light intensity. Under high light intensity, the mutant plant produced less biomass compared to the wild type. The Shaker family K+ ion channels include five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT4G22200 Encodes AKT2, a photosynthate- and light-dependent inward rectifying potassium channel with unique gating properties that are regulated by phosphorylation. Expressed in guard cell protoplasts and in the phloem and xylem of aerial portions of the plant. The channel can coassemble with another K+ channel, KAT1, in vitro. In guard cells, AKT2/3 is responsible for the Ca2+ sensitivity of the K+ uptake channel. In the phloem, it regulates the sucrose/H+ symporters via the phloem potential. AKT2 belongs to the Shaker family K+ channels which include the following groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT2G40540 putative potassium transporter AtKT2p (AtKT2) mRNA,
AT3G54920 Powdery mildew resistant mutant encodes a pectate lyase-like protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G61600 POZ/BTB containing-protein AtPOB1. Involvement in protein ubiquitylation is predicted based on physical interaction with CULLIN 3 proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G20630 PP2C induced by AVRRPM1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51700 Encodes a resistance signalling protein with two zinc binding (CHORD) domains that are highly conserved across eukaryotic phyla. Mutant has reduced RPS5 and RPM1 mediated resistance. Potentially involved in transduction of R gene mediated disease resistance. Required for R protein accumulation.
AT1G03140 PRP18a is one of two paralogs (the other being PRP18b) which are highly similar to the step II splicing factors in yeast. Loss of function mutations show defects in alternative splicing, mostly intron retention events.
AT5G64900 Encodes a putative 92-aa protein that is the precursor of AtPep1, a 23-aa peptide which activates transcription of the defensive gene defensin (PDF1.2) and activates the synthesis of H2O2, both being components of the innate immune response.
AT3G11397 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.A3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05380 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.B3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01640 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.B5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13710 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.F4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56230 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.G2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15860 Encodes a protein with prenylcysteine methylesterase activity.
AT3G19170 Zinc metalloprotease pitrilysin subfamily A. Signal peptide degrading enzyme targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts. Expressed only in siliques and flowers
AT2G28610 Encodes a homeodomain containing protein that regulates lateral axis-dependent development of Arabidopsis flowers and is required for cell proliferation. It is expressed in a restricted number of L1 cells at the lateral regions of flower primordia, floral organ primordia, and young leaf primordia.
AT5G09520 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56600 Encodes profilin3, a low-molecular weight, actin monomer-binding protein that regulates the organization of actin cytoskeleton. Originally known as profilin5, and later named profilin3. Expressed in vegetative organs. Mutants have slightly elongated petioles.
AT2G19770 Encodes profilin 5, originally named profilin 4 (PRO4/PFN4). Low-molecular weight, actin monomer-binding protein that regulates the organization of actin cytoskeleton. Pollen-specific plant profilin present predominantly in mature pollen and growing pollen tubes.
AT5G14300 prohibitin 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14260 encodes proline iminopeptidase
AT3G24550 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G26150 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT1G23540 Encodes a member of the PERK family of putative receptor kinases. Overexpression leads to morphological defects and reduced fertility and increased expression of MAX genes.
AT1G70460 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT3G62120 Encodes a cytosolic prolyl-tRNA synthetase.
AT5G02190 encodes an aspartic protease, has an important role in determining cell fate during embryonic development and in reproduction processes. The loss-of-function mutation of PCS1 causes degeneration of both male and female gametophytes and excessive cell death of developing embryos during torpedo stage.
AT5G04270 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22750 Encodes a protein S-acyltransferase that, together with PAT14, cooperatively regulates leaf senescence.
AT5G49020 Encodes a type I protein arginine methyltransferase. PRMT4a can catalyze the asymmetric dimethylation of arginines 2,17, and 26 on histone 3 and can also methylate myelin basic protein in vitro. Double mutants lacking PRMT4a and 4b have reduced levels of histone 3 methylated at R17. These double mutants flower late due to defects in the autonomous pathway and they have elevated levels of FLC transcripts.
AT4G17420 PAWH1 along with PAWH2 is part of endoplasmic reticulum ubiquitin ligase complex with Arabidopsis HRD1 via interaction with EBS7. As such it plays a role in promoting protein degradation via the ERAD pathway.
AT5G47420 PAWH2 along with PAWH1 is part of endoplasmic reticulum ubiquitin ligase complex with Arabidopsis HRD1 via interaction with EBS7. As such it plays a role in promoting protein degradation via the ERAD pathway.
AT1G55480 Encodes a member of a novel plant protein family containing a PDZ, a K-box, and a TPR motif. mRNA but not protein levels decrease after wounding. ZKT is phosphorylated at Thr and Ser residues after wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19680 PP1 Regulatory Subunit3. Interacts with members of the Type One Protein Phosphatases (TOPP) family.Facilitates the nuclear localization of TOPP4 which is required for its activity in mediating ABA responses.
AT2G33700 Encodes a putative protein phosphatase 2C that positively regulates salt tolerance in abscisic acid-dependent manner.
AT3G11410 Encodes protein phosphatase 2C. Negative regulator of ABA signalling. Expressed in seeds during germination. mRNA up-regulated by drought and ABA.
AT4G10050 esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33640 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein that encodes a functional s-acyl transferase.
AT3G56930 Protein S-acyl transferase 4 (PAT4). Mutants display defects in root hair elongation. Along with SCN1 , it may be involved in targeting of ROP2 to the plasma membrane.
AT2G35680 Encodes a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) phosphatase involved in the synthesis of plastidial Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) in conjunction with PGPP1 and PTPMT2 in root. PTPMT1 levels were higher in node, cauline leaf, and flower than in root, leaf, and stem.
AT1G18470 Putative C3HC4 zinc-finger ubiquitin E3 ligase that is induced by ABA and plays a positive role in ABA signaling.
AT5G50240 L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase 2 (PIMT2)gene, alternatively spliced.
AT3G08730 Encodes a protein-serine kinase that phosphorylates ribosomal protein in vitro. Activation of AtS6k is regulated by 1-naphthylacetic acid and kinetin, at least in part, via a lipid kinase-dependent pathway. Involved in translational up-regulation of ribosomal proteins. Phosphorylated by PDK1. Interacts with RAPTOR1, which in turn interacts with TOR. SPK6 activity is affected by osmotic stress, and plants overexpressing S6k1 are hypersensitive to osmotic stress. The gene is expressed in all tissues examined, with highest expression level detected in metabolically active tissues.
AT4G21900 Encodes a proteinaceous RNase P that supports RNase P activity in vivo in both organelles and the nucleus. It is also involved in the maturation of small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and mRNA.
AT4G27440 light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03630 Encodes for a protein with protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase activity. The enzyme is NADPH- and light-dependent.
AT2G42840 Encodes a putative extracellular proline-rich protein is exclusively expressed in the L1 layer of vegetative, inflorescence and floral meristems and the protoderm of organ primordia.
AT5G06970 PATROL1 is a Munc13-like protein involved in mediating H[+]-ATPase translocation. It interacts with AHA1and is responsible for its translocation during stomatal movement.
AT2G05620 Involved in electron flow in Photosystem I. Essential for photoprotection.
AT4G27500 interacts with H+-ATPase, and regulates its activity The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66570 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO1 is the major isoform in the wild-type. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G28750 mutant has Decreased effective quantum yield of photosystem II; Pale green plants; Reduced growth rate; Subunit E of Photosystem I
AT2G01918 Encode a protein homologous to each PQL protein. Mutational analysis indicates that PQL3 is also required for NDH activity.
AT5G60100 Encodes pseudo-response regulator 3 (APRR3/PRR3). PRR3 transcript levels vary in a circadian pattern with peak expression at dusk under long and short day conditions. PRR3 affects the period of the circadian clock and seedlings with reduced levels of PRR3 have shorter periods, based on transcriptional assays of clock-regulated genes. PRR3 is expressed in the vasculature of cotyledons and leaves where it may help stabilize the TOC1 protein by preventing interactions between TOC1 and the F-box protein ZTL.
AT5G02810 PRR7 and PRR9 are partially redundant essential components of a temperature-sensitive circadian system. CCA1 and LHY had a positive effect on PRR7 expression levels. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR5 and PRR9 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT2G46790 Pseudo-response regulator PRR9. Involved in clock function. PRR7 and PRR9 are partially redundant essential components of a temperature-sensitive circadian system. CCA1 and LHY had a positive effect on PRR9. Interact with TOC1 in a yeast two-hybrid assay. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR5 and PRR7 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT3G13175 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52420 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50110 Encodes a phosphatase with low in vitro tyrosine phosphatase activity that is NOT capable of dephosphorylating in vitro the 3'phosphate group of PI3P, PI(3,4)P2.
AT2G47060 Encodes Pto-interacting 1-4 (PTI1-4), a member of the PTI1-like serine/threonine protein kinases that share strong sequence identity to the tomato PTI1 kinase.
AT5G56510 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G43090 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G60110 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G09610 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT3G20250 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts. APUM5 is involved in susceptibility to CMV and is not required for bacterial or fungal pathogen resistance although its expression is induced upon bacterial and fungal infection. It is involved in the osmotic, salt, and drought stress responses.
AT2G32080 similar to the conserved animal nuclear protein PUR alpha which was implicated in the control of gene transcription and DNA replication
AT4G18210 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G44750 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G09860 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT4G18205 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30840 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT1G18220 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT2G16430 Encodes an acid phosphatase involved plant acclimation to Pi deprivation.
AT2G27190 Encodes a root-secreted purple acid phosphatase involved in extracellular phosphate-scavenging. PEP complex component.
AT3G07130 Encodes PAP15, a purple acid phosphatase with phytase activity. Expression of PAP15 is developmentally and temporally regulated, with strong expression at the early stages of seedling growth and pollen germination. The expression is also organ/tissue-specific, with strongest expression in the vasculature, pollen grains, and roots. Recombinant PAP protein exhibits broad substrate specificity with moderate phytase activity. PAP15 likely mobilizes phosphorus reserves in plants, particularly during seed and pollen germination.
AT3G17790 Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT3G20500 purple acid phosphatase 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52810 purple acid phosphatase 21;(source:Araport11)
AT5G34850 Encodes a root-secreted purple acid phosphatase precursor involved in extracellular phosphate-scavenging.
AT1G14700 purple acid phosphatase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03450 purple acid phosphatase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62290 Saposin-like aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09670 PWWP domain protein involved in regulation of FLC and flowering time.
AT5G40340 PWWP domain protein involved in regulation of FLC and flowering time.
AT3G05430 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02950 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36570 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16420 The PBP1(PYK10-binding protein 1) assists the PYK10 (beta-glucosidase complex) in its activity and may act like a molecular chaperone that facilitates the correct polymerization of PYK10, when tissues are damaged and subcellular structures are destroyed by pests. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18620 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT2G38310 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G40330 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT4G01026 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of ABI1 and ABI2.
AT5G05440 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT3G16050 Encodes a protein with pyridoxal phosphate synthase activity whose transcripts were detected mostly in roots and accumulate during senescence. The protein was found in very low abundance, which prevented a specific localisation.
AT4G22930 Encodes dihydroorotase (PYR4).
AT3G17810 Encodes a protein predicted to have dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity. Its activity has not been demonstrated in vivo, but, it is required for efficient uracil catabolism in Arabidopsis. It localizes to the plastid.
AT3G20330 encodes aspartate carbamoyltransferase catalyzing the second step in the de novo pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis
AT2G18230 Encodes a protein that might have inorganic pyrophosphatase activity.
AT2G46860 Encodes a protein that might have inorganic pyrophosphatase activity.
AT3G53620 Encodes a soluble protein with inorganic pyrophosphatase activity that is highly specific for Mg-inorganic pyrophosphate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G54960 pyruvate decarboxylase-2
AT5G01330 pyruvate decarboxylase
AT1G59900 encodes the e1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30120 Encodes a putative plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit that is distinct from the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit.
AT1G74720 Encodes a putative transmembrane protein carrying four C(2) domains, suggesting that QKY may function in membrane trafficking in a Ca(2+)-dependent fashion. Mutant analysis shows that this gene is involved in organ development.
AT4G30710 QWRF motif protein (DUF566);(source:Araport11)
AT5G41820 RAB geranylgeranyl transferase alpha subunit 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22740 GTP-binding protein Rab7
AT5G47200 AtRabD2b encodes a Rab GTPase, which plays important roles in pollen development, germination and tube elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G17530 AtRabD2c encodes a Rab GTPase, which plays important roles in pollen development, germination and tube elongation.
AT2G21880 RAB GTPase homolog 7A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03520 GTPase that colocalizes with golgi and plasma membranes.
AT5G45750 RAB GTPase homolog A1C;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07410 RAB GTPase homolog A2B;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46830 RAB GTPase homolog A2C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59150 RAB GTPase homolog A2D;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65270 RAB GTPase homolog A4A;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39990 Rab GTPase that selectively marks cell wall-containing TGN compartments. Involved in protein trafficking to membranes during tip growth.
AT2G22390 Encodes an unusual RabA family member as it has a Lysine the position of the highly conserved Glu of the WDTAGQE motif and has the sequence CVAA! at its C-ter rather than the conventional CCXX(X) or CXC motifs that promote geranylgeranylation and membrane anchoring.
AT5G47520 RAB GTPase homolog A5A;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09910 RAB GTPase homolog C2B;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39620 RAB GTPase homolog G1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64990 RAB GTPase homolog H1A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53570 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62880 ROP (Rho of plant GTPases) family member involved in cell wall patterning. Locally activated to form plasma membrane domains, which direct formation of cell wall pits in metaxylem vessel cells through interaction with cortical microtubules. Pattern formation of cell wall pits is governed by ROP activation via a reaction-difusion mechanism. Patterning involves active ROP1 recruiting BDR1 to the plasma membrane in pit regions. BRD1 in turn recruits the actin binding protein WAL.
AT5G66130 Encodes a homolog to yeast RAD17. Involved in the regulation of DNA damage repair and homologous recombination. Mutant has increased sensitivity to MMS and increased telomere lengths.
AT3G02540 Encodes a member of the RADIATION SENSITIVE23 (RAD23) family: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.
AT1G32230 Encodes a protein belonging to the (ADP-ribosyl)transferase domain-containing subfamily of WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family. Superoxide radicals are necessary and sufficient to propagate cell death or lesion formation in rcd1 mutants. Without stress treatment, RCD1 is localized in the nucleus. Under high salt or oxidative stress, RCD1 is found not only in the nucleus but also in the cytoplasm. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G27920 Encodes a nuclear F-box protein that can directly interact with the C2H2‐type zinc finger transcription factor STOP1 and promote its ubiquitination and degradation. STOP1 is crucial for aluminum (Al) resistance.
AT3G25170 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT3G63130 Encodes a RAN GTPase activating protein involved in nuclear import, cell plate formation and mitotic spindle formation. Associates with nuclear envelope membranes.
AT3G16570 Encodes RALF23, a member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. RALF23 is significantly downregulated by brassinolide treatment of seedlings. Overexpression of AtRALF23 impairs brassinolide-induced hypocotyls elongation, and mature overexpressing plants are shorter and bushier. RALF23 overexpression produces slower growing seedlings with roots that have reduced capacity to acidify the rhizosphere.
AT3G05880 Induced by low temperatures, dehydration and salt stress and ABA. Encodes a small (54 amino acids), highly hydrophobic protein that bears two potential transmembrane domains.
AT3G05890 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45280 Encodes a protein similar to RAD51C involved in double stranded break repair via homologous recombination. Sensitive to DSB induced by Mitomycin C and gamma irradiation, interacts with Atxrcc3 in yeast two-hybrid assay. Required for female meiosis but not critical for mitosis under normal conditions.
AT3G21060 Encodes a structural core component of a COMPASS-like H3K4 histone methylation complex that is also involved in the timing of the floral transition.
AT4G34220 Encodes a receptor like kinase involved in ABA-mediated seedling development and drought tolerance.RDK1 is an atypical or pseudokinase and has no phosphorylation activity. Its expression is upregulated in response to ABA.interacts with ABI1 and other PP2C phosphatases.
AT5G66160 Encodes a receptor homology region transmembrane domain, ring H2 motif protein involved in transport of storage proteins to protein storage vacuoles. Localized to endoplasmic reticulum and co-localizes with DIP positive vesicles and to the trans-golgi network when complexed with RMR2.
AT1G07390 receptor like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32660 receptor like protein 22;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33050 receptor like protein 26;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42800 receptor like protein 29;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05370 receptor like protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23010 receptor like protein 36;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58190 receptor like protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67280 receptor-like kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48010 receptor-like serine/threonine kinase (RKF3) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69270 RPK1 is a leucine-rich receptor-like kinase located in the plasma membrane which is upregulated by abscisic acid, dehydration, high salt, low temperature, but not by other plant hormones. RPK1 knock-out and antisense plants show an ABA-insensitive phenotype. RPK1 plays a role in ABA-controlled cell proliferation and is a regulator of the ABA signal transduction pathway. Overexpression of the LRR domain has a dominant negative effect on RPK1. Mutations in RPK1 uncouple cotyledon anlagen and primordia by modulating epidermal cell shape and polarity.
AT3G02130 Encodes a receptor-like kinase RPK2 (also known as TOADSTOOL 2/TOAD2). Functions as a regulator of meristem maintenance. Mutants are insensitive to synthetic CLV3 peptide. Mutations in the RPK2 also result in stem cell expansion and increased number of floral organs, as seen in the other clv mutants. Forms homo-oligomers.
AT4G00340 Encodes a receptor-like protein kinase that is expressed in roots.
AT1G58602 LRR and NB-ARC domains-containing disease resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67500 Encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta.Mutants are sensitive to UV-B radiation. Gene is involved in damage-tolerance mechanisms through translesion synthesis(TLS).
AT5G27680 RECQ helicase SIM;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47700 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34410 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. Regulates programmed cell death (PCD) inhibitor genes. Involved in retarding programmed cell death under salt stress due to the regulation of processes participating in ROS inhibition. ERF-regulated transcripts belong to the tryptophan biosynthesis, tryptophan metabolism, and downstream plant hormone signal transduction pathways, where ERF109 potentially acts as a 'master switch' mediator of a cascade of consecutive events across the three pathways, promoting plant growth and re-adjustment to homeostasis due the direct participation in auxin biosynthesis leading to the plants ability to tolerate salt stress.
AT1G01320 Encodes REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE 1 (REC1) a protein with similarity to the FLOURY locus in maize. Located in the nucleus and cytosol. Contributes to establishing the size of the chloroplast compartment.
AT4G28080 Encodes REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE 2 (REC2). Along with REC1 and REC3 it contributes to establishing the size of the chloroplast compartment.
AT1G15290 Encodes REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE 3 (REC3). Contributes to establishing the size of the chloroplast compartment.
AT5G09680 Encodes RLF (Reduced Lateral root Formation). Involved in lateral root formation. Contains a cytochrome b5-like heme/steroid binding domain. Localized in the cytosol.
AT1G75110 Encodes an arabinosyltransferase that modifies extensin proteins in root hair cells.
AT3G23590 Encodes a protein shown to physically associate with the conserved transcriptional coregulatory complex, Mediator, and is involved in the regulation of phenylpropanoid homeostasis. Acts redundantly with REF4/MED5b (At2g48110). Required for expression of some dark-upregulated genes. RFR1 is the MED5a subunit of the mediator complex.
AT5G01720 RAE1 is an F-box protein component of a SCF-type E3 ligase complex. It is part of an alumium induced regulatory loop: its activity is induced by STOP1 and it in turn ubiquitinates STOP1 which is then targeted for degradation.
AT3G26090 Encodes AtRGS1, a putative membrane receptor for D-glucose. Also functions as a regulator of G-protein signaling. Has GTPase-accelerating activity. Regulates the activity of AtGPA1. Lines over-expressing the gene are more tolerant to dehydration and root elongation. These phenotypes are dependent on ABA. Nuclear localization of the protein is dependent on ABA. RGS1 endocytosis is induced by JA which promotes its dissociation from GPA1.
AT5G42040 regulatory particle non-ATPase 12B;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54130 This gene appears to be at least partially redundant with RSH2 (At3g14050). Guanosine tetraphosphate synthesized by RSH2/RSH3 (and CRSH At3g17470) to an unknown extent can repress chloroplast gene expression, and also reduce chloroplast size. Involved in the maintenance of the (p)ppGp level to accustom plastidial gene expression to darkness.
AT1G46768 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT4G36900 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.10). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.9 and RAP2.1.
AT1G22190 The gene encodes a putative transcription factor belongings to the abiotic stress-associated DREB A-6 clade. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G43160 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.6). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily.
AT2G22010 Encodes a protein predicted to act as a RING E3 ubiquitin ligase. It appears to regulate the stability of the KRP1/ICK1 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor. Induced by beet severe curly virus (BSCTV) C4 protein.
AT3G48430 Relative of Early Flowering 6 (REF6) encodes a Jumonji N/C and zinc finger domain-containing protein that acts as a positive regulator of flowering in an FLC-dependent pathway. REF6 mutants have hyperacetylation of histone H4 at the FLC locus. REF6 interacts with BES1 in a Y2H assay and in vitro. REF6 may play a role in brassinoteroid signaling by affecting histone methylation in the promoters of BR-responsive genes. It is most closely related to the JHDM3 subfamily of JmjN/C proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G61260 Lipid raft regulatory protein, crucial for plasma membrane nanodomain assembly to control plasmodesmata aperture and functionality. Negatively regulates the cell-to-cell movement of TuMV via competition with PCaP1 for binding actin filaments.
AT3G57540 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41870 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G06510 Encodes a homolog of Replication Protein A that is involved in meiosis I in pollen mother cells. rpa1a mutants have a reduced number of class I crossovers. The protein is located in chromatin-associated foci in early leptotene and can be detected in these foci until late pachytene of meiosis I.
AT4G19130 Replication factor-A protein 1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52250 Encodes a transducin protein whose gene expression is induced by UV-B. This induction is reduced in hy5 mutant and may be a target of HY5 during UV-B response. Functions as a repressor of UV-B signaling.
AT5G67630 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62270 BOR2 is involved in efficient borate crosslinking of rhamnogalacturonan II in cell walls under boron limitation.
AT1G15460 Encodes a efflux-type boron transporter. Over-expression improved plant growth under B toxic conditions.
AT1G74810 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11170 Encodes RMG1 (Resistance Methylated Gene 1), a NB-LRR disease resistance protein with a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain at its N terminus. RMG1 is expressed at high levels in response to flg22 and in naive met1/nrpd2 relative to wild-type plants. Expression of this gene is controlled by DNA methylation in its promoter region. The RMG1 promoter region is constitutively demethylated by active DNA demethylation mediated by the DNA glycosylase ROS1.
AT1G11330 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26090 Encodes a plasma membrane protein with leucine-rich repeat, leucine zipper, and P loop domains that confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae infection by interacting with the avirulence gene avrRpt2. RPS2 protein interacts directly with plasma membrane associated protein RIN4 and this interaction is disrupted by avrRpt2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G09090 NADPH-oxidase AtrbohB plays a role in seed after-ripening. Major producer of superoxide in germinating seeds. AtrbohB pre-mRNA is alternatively spliced in seeds in a hormonally and developmentally regulated manner. ABA caused accumulation of AtrbohB-? mRNA and prevented prevented AtrbohB-a mRNA expression in fresh seeds.
AT5G60010 ferric reductase-like transmembrane component family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64060 Interacts with AtrbohD gene to fine tune the spatial control of ROI production and hypersensitive response to cell in and around infection site.
AT3G16857 Encodes an Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) protein that acts in concert with other type-B ARRs in the cytokinin signaling pathway. Also involved in cytokinin-dependent inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and cytokinin-dependent greening and shooting in tissue culture. ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 are redundant regulators of drought response, with ARR1 being the most critical. ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 redundantly bind to the promoter of WUSCHEL (WUS), directly activate its transcription. In parallel, ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 repress the expression of YUCCAs (YUCs), which encode a key enzyme for auxin biosynthesis, indirectly promoting WUS induction. The regulation of ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 on WUS and YUCs is required for regeneration and maintenance of shoot meristem.
AT4G31920 Encodes an Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) protein that acts in concert with other type-B ARRs in the cytokinin signaling pathway. Also involved in cytokinin-dependent inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and cytokinin-dependent greening and shooting in tissue culture. ARR1, ARR10, and ARR12 are redundant regulators of drought response, with ARR1 being the most critical. ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 redundantly bind to the promoter of WUSCHEL (WUS), directly activate its transcription. In parallel, ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 repress the expression of YUCCAs (YUCs), which encode a key enzyme for auxin biosynthesis, indirectly promoting WUS induction. The regulation of ARR1, ARR10 and ARR12 on WUS and YUCs is required for regeneration and maintenance of shoot meristem.
AT1G74890 Encodes a nuclear response regulator that acts as a negative regulator in cytokinin-mediated signal transduction. Transcript accumulates in leaves and roots in response to cytokinin treatment.
AT5G58080 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT3G62670 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT2G41310 Encodes an A- type response Regulator that is primarily expressed in the root and is involved in cytokinin-mediated signalling. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G10470 Encodes a two-component response regulator. Acts redundantly with ARR3 in the control of circadian period in a cytokinin-independent manner.
AT3G48100 Encodes a transcription repressor that mediates a negative feedback loop in cytokinin signalling. ARR5 expression is upregulated by Class I KNOX genes. Arr5 protein is stabilized by cytokinin in a two-component phosphorelay.
AT5G62920 Encodes a Type-A response regulator that is responsive to cytokinin treatment. Its C-ter domain is very short in comparison to other Arabidopsis ARRs (17 total). Arr6 protein is stabilized by cytokinin.
AT1G19050 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) family, most closely related to ARR15. A two-component response regulator protein containing a phosphate accepting domain in the receiver domain but lacking a DNA binding domain in the output domain. Involved in response to cytokinin and meristem stem cell maintenance. Arr7 protein is stabilized by cytokinin.
AT3G57040 response regulator ARR9, A two-component response regulator-like protein with a receiver domain with a conserved aspartate residue and a possible phosphorylation site and at the N-terminal half. Appears to interact with histidine kinase like genes ATHP3 and ATHP2
AT1G09950 RESPONSE TO ABA AND SALT 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65950 TRAPPIII complex protein which regulates TGN integrity, by altered TGN/EE association of several residents, including SYNTAXIN OF PLANTS 61 (SYP61), and altered vesicle morphology. Involved in regulation of endosomal function and salt stress response.
AT5G66400 Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. ABA- and drought-induced glycine-rice dehydrin protein. The ABA-induced expression of RAB18 was reduced following ACC application, indicating that ethylene inhibits the ABA signaling pathway. RAB18 is also expressed in response to the formation of the phospholipid diacylglycerol pyrophosphate. COR47 and RAB18 double overexpressor plants are cold tolerant. Expressed in guard cells.
AT1G03120 responsive to abscisic acid 28;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39090 Similar to cysteine proteinases, induced by desiccation but not abscisic acid. Required for RRS1-R mediated resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum. Interacts with the R. solanacearum type III effector PopP2. RD19 associates with PopP2 to form a nuclear complex that is required for activation of the RRS1-R?mediated resistance response.
AT2G33380 Encodes a calcium binding protein whose mRNA is induced upon treatment with NaCl, ABA and in response to desiccation. mRNA expression under drought conditions is apparent particularly in leaves and flowers. Isoform of caleosin with a role as a peroxygenase involved in oxylipin metabolism during biotic and abiotic stress. Involved in the production of 2-hydroxy-octadecatrienoic acid. The peroxygenase has a narrow substrate specificity thus acting as a fatty acid hydroperoxide reductase in vivo.
AT5G25610 responsive to dehydration 22 (RD22) mediated by ABA
AT4G27410 Encodes a NAC transcription factor induced in response to desiccation. It is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional activator in ABA-mediated dehydration response.
AT1G12300 RFL2 is a pentatricopeptide repeat protein involved in mitochondrial RNA processing.
AT2G41945 Encodes a novel protein found only in plants. RED1 has two isoforms RED1.1 and RED1.2. It is localized to the nucleus. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal but can be rescued before desiccation by embryo culture.
AT5G22790 reticulata-related 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08630 alphavirus core family protein (DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT3G08640 alphavirus core family protein (DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT3G56140 DUF399 family protein, putative (DUF399 and DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT4G28430 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46170 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10260 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61560 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12280 Encodes a retinoblastoma homologue RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED protein (RBR or RBR1). RBR controls nuclear proliferation in the female gametophyte. Also required for correct differentiation of male gametophytic cell types. Regulates stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsis roots. Involved in the determination of cell cycle arrest in G1 phase after sucrose starvation. RBR1 is also involved in regulation of imprinted genes. Together with MSI1 it represses the expression of MET1. This in turn activates expression of the imprinted genes FIS2 and FWA. Functions as a positive regulator of the developmental switch from embryonic heterotrophic growth to autotrophic growth.ChIP studies indicate that one class of targets of RBR1 are transposable elements.
AT5G17300 Myb-like transcription factor that regulates hypocotyl growth by regulating free auxin levels in a time-of-day specific manner.
AT5G37260 Encodes a MYB family transcription factor Circadian 1 (CIR1). Involved in circadian regulation in Arabidopsis.
AT4G01280 RVE5 is one of eleven homologous MYB-like transcription factors in Arabidopsis and a member of the RVE8 clade. Plays a minor role in clock regulation.
AT5G52660 Encodes RVE6, a homolog of the circadian rhythm regulator RVE8. rve4 rve6 rve8 triple mutants display an extremely long circadian period, with delayed and reduced expression of evening-phased clock genes.
AT3G09600 Encodes a MYB-like transcription factor similar to CIRCADIAN CLOCK-ASSOCIATED1 (CCA1) and ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY). Involved in the regulation of circadian clock by modulating the pattern of histone 3 (H3) acetylation. Functions as a transcriptional activator of evening element containing clock genes. Involved in heat shock response.
AT1G80360 Encodes a methionine-specific aminotransferase that uses the ethylene biosynthetic intermediate methionine as an amino donor and the auxin biosynthetic intermediate indole-3-pyruvic acid as an amino acceptor to produce L-tryptophan and 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyric acid. These actions allow VAS1 to coordinate both auxin and ethylene biosynthesis. It functions downstream of TAA1/SAV3 but upstream of YUCs to negatively modulate IAA biosynthesis directly by altering the 3-IPA pool.
AT3G02230 RGP1 is a UDP-arabinose mutase that catalyzes the interconversion between the pyranose and furanose forms of UDP-L-arabinose. It appears to be required for proper cell wall formation. rgp1/rgp2 (at5g15650) double mutants have a male gametophyte lethal phenotype. RGP1 fusion proteins can be found in the cytosol and peripherally associated with the Golgi apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G15650 RGP2 is a UDP-arabinose mutase that catalyzes the interconversion between the pyranose and furanose forms of UDP-L-arabinose. It appears to be required for proper cell wall formation. rgp1(at3g02230)/rgp2 double mutants have a male gametophyte lethal phenotype. RGP2 fusion proteins can be found in the cytosol and peripherally associated with the Golgi apparatus. RGP2 was originally identified as Reversibly Glycosylated Polypeptide-2. Constitutive expression in tobacco impairs plant development and virus spread.
AT5G50750 RGP4 is a reversibly glycosylated polypeptide. Analyses using tagged RGP4 suggest that it is present in the cytosol and in association with the Golgi apparatus. Recombinant RGP4 does not have UDP-arabinose mutase activity based on an in vitro assay even though the related RGP1, RGP2, and RGP3 proteins do have activity in the same assay. RGP4 can form complexes with RGP1 and RGP2. RGP4 is expressed during seed development.
AT5G15740 RRT1 is a member of a novel glycosyltransferase famly in plants. It functions as a rhamnosyltransferase, elongating the RG-1 backbone. It functions during seed coat mucilage development.
AT1G14020 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19530 Direct target of RGA, plays an essential role in GA-mediated tapetum and pollen development.
AT5G17490 Encodes a DELLA subfamily member that acts as a negative regulator of GA signaling and as a coactivator of ABI3 to promote seed storage protein biosynthesis during the seed maturation stage.
AT3G09970 Encodes a cytosolic tyrosine phosphatase.
AT5G07250 RHOMBOID-like protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12750 RHOMBOID-like protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01290 Cytosolic ribose-5-phosphate isomerase. Knockout mutation causes chloroplast dysfunction, late flowering and premature cell death.
AT2G37230 Ribosomal pentatricopeptide repeat protein
AT5G15980 Ribosomal pentatricopeptide repeat protein
AT3G05590 Encodes cytoplasmic ribosomal protein L18.
AT2G39460 Encodes a 60S ribosomal protein L23aA (AtrpL23aA). Paralog of RLPL23aB.
AT1G07320 encodes a plastid ribosomal protein L4
AT2G42740 encodes a cytosolic ribosomal protein L16, which is a constituent of 60S large ribosomal complex. Gene is expressed in root stele and anthers and expression is induced by auxin treatment.
AT5G40950 ribosomal protein large subunit 27;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74970 Ribosomal protein S9, nuclear encoded component of the chloroplast ribosome
AT3G49080 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein, similar to RPS9 from E.coli. Loss of function results in gametophyte lethality, particularly the megagametophyte.
AT3G63190 The gene encodes a chloroplast ribosome recycling factor homologue. Analysis of mutants revealed its role in the chloroplast development and eary stages of embryo development.
AT1G67090 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Functions to yield sufficient Rubisco content for leaf photosynthetic capacity.
AT3G46620 Encodes an ABA- and drought-induced RING-DUF1117 gene whose mutation results in hyposensitive phenotypes toward ABA in terms of germination rate and stomatal closure and markedly reduced tolerance to drought stress relative to wild-type plants.
AT5G59550 Encodes an ABA- and drought-induced RING-DUF1117 gene whose mutation results in hyposensitive phenotypes toward ABA in terms of germination rate and stomatal closure and markedly reduced tolerance to drought stress relative to wild-type plants.
AT5G63970 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is an essential upstream modulator of JA signaling in response to various stimuli.
AT4G03510 RMA1 encodes a novel 28 kDa protein with a RING finger motif and a C-terminal membrane-anchoring domain that is involved in the secretory pathway. Has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.
AT4G28270 Encodes a RING finger E3 ubiquitin ligase. Binds and ubiquitinates ABP1 in vivo and in vitro.
AT3G56580 Encodes a functional E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in the dehydration stress response and regulation of proline biosynthesis.
AT5G22920 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to RING, zinc finger proteins. Loss of function mutations show reduced (15%) stomatal aperture under non stress conditions.
AT4G11370 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA1a.
AT4G11360 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA1b. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G17450 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA3a.
AT4G00335 RING-H2 finger B1A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40830 Encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase for the GA-receptor GID1 that functions as a negative regulator of GA signaling in seedlings and seeds by inducing ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis of GID1s. Tyr321 phosphorylation of GARU by TAGK2 inactivates GARU.
AT2G01150 Encodes a RING-H2 finger protein that is expressed in vascular tissue, root tips, embryos and pistils.
AT5G22000 encodes a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase implicated in gametogenesis. Double mutant analyses with RHF1a suggests that RHF2a may be involved in targetting ICK4KRP6 for degradation following meiosis in order to allow the mitoses associated with megagametogenesis and microgametogenesis to occur. RHF2a is expressed in all four floral whorls and is present at ~8-fold higher levels than RHF1a in inflorescences by RT-PCR analyses.
AT3G11770 RICE1 is a 23kDa protein with 3?- 5? exoribonuclease activity. It is expressed ubiquitously and localized to the cytoplasm. When RICE1 and its paralog RICE2 are knocked down, miRNA levels are decreased. RICE1 interacts with AGO1 and AGO10. It may affect miRNA accumulation by clearing RISC by degrading 5? products of AGO cleavage.
AT5G65900 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80670 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a DWD motif. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays, and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase
AT3G61240 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55150 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06480 DEAD box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60620 RNA polymerase I subunit 43;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35800 Encodes the unique largest subunit of nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II; the ortholog of budding yeast RPB1 and a homolog of the E. coli RNA polymerase beta prime subunit.
AT1G12700 Encodes RNA PROCESSING FACTOR 1 (RPF1), a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein of the P-class containing canonical PPR-repeats. RPF1 is required for the 5?-end processing of the nad4 mRNA in mitochondria. Ler and other accessions impaired in processing of the nad4 mRNA 5′-end, contain a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) 807 nucleotides downstream of the predicted translation start codon (G807A). The resulting premature translation termination codon abolishes the function of the RPF1 gene in Ler. Required for the formation of nad4L-atp4 transcripts with -318 5′ termini.
AT1G63130 Transacting siRNA generating locus. Its derived siR9as targets AT1G62930 for cleavage. Itself is targeted by TAS2-derived ta-siR2140 for cleavage.
AT3G54760 RRM1 interacts with SUVH9 and FVE and has an auxiliary role in RNA-directed DNA methylation.
AT4G13850 Encodes a glycine-rich RNA-binding protein. Gene expression is induced by cold.
AT5G61030 Encodes a glycine-rich RNA binding protein that is involved in C-> U RNA editing in mitochondria. Gene expression is induced by cold. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26420 Zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding protein. Cold-inducible. Contributes to the enhancement of freezing tolerance. Members of this protein family include AT3G26420 (ATRZ-1A), AT1G60650 (AtRZ-1b) and AT5G04280 (AtRZ-1c).
AT3G13224 Belongs to a member of the RNA-binding glycine-rich (RBG) gene superfamily.
AT4G14300 Belongs to a member of the RNA-binding glycine-rich (RBG) gene superfamily.
AT1G60200 RBM25 is an alternative splicing factor involved in mediation of abiotic stress response and ABA response. Its expression is modulated by a variety of stressors and it in turn appears to affect the ratio of splice variants of stress responsive genes such as HAB1.2/HAB1.1.
AT4G03110 Encodes a putative RNA-binding protein that is located in the cytoplasm and is involved in the hypersensitive response and positively regulates salicylic acid-mediated immunity.
AT1G14790 Encodes RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. While not required for virus-induced post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), it can promote turnover of viral RNAs in infected plants. Nomenclature according to Xie, et al. (2004). Involved in the production of Cucumber Mosaic Virus siRNAs.
AT3G22680 Encodes RNA-DIRECTED DNA METHYLATION 1 (RDM1), forming a complex with DMS3 (AT3G49250) and DRD1 (AT2G16390). This complex is termed DDR. The DDR complex is required for polymerase V transcripts and RNA-directed DNA methylation.
AT1G07910 Encodes a tRNA ligase that resembles the yeast Trl1 RNA ligase in structure and function but very different in sequence. Like Trl1, AtRNL consists of two domains, an N-terminal ligase component and a C-terminal 5'-kinase/2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (CPD) component that can function in tRNA splicing in vivo when expressed as separate polypeptides. Requires a 2'-PO4 end for tRNA splicing in vivo.
AT2G29540 RNA polymerase I(A) and III(C) 14 kDa subunit
AT1G30510 Encodes a root-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase.
AT1G64440 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Mutants in RHD1 have abnormally shaped root hairs with a bulbous region at the base. Allelic to REB1 encoding a UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase involved in cell wall biosynthesis.Involved in growth and cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis.
AT3G13870 required for regulated cell expansion and normal root hair development. Encodes an evolutionarily conserved protein with putative GTP-binding motifs that is implicated in the control of vesicle trafficking between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi compartments. Degraded by LNP1 and 2 to maintain a tubular ER network.
AT1G66470 ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12950 root hair specific 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02820 Involved in the patterning and shape of leaf trichomes. Encodes the DNA topoisomerase VI SPO11-3, involved in endoreduplication
AT4G16515 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT5G01510 root UVB sensitive protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF647);(source:Araport11)
AT4G38430 Member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily, also known as DUF315). Interacts with ROP1 but the whole protein lacks Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity in vitro. The DUF315/PRONE domain is sufficient to confer RopGEF catalytic activity. ropgef1 mutants have defects in auxin transport that result in abnormal development of embryos and growth defects.
AT1G52240 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily .
AT3G16130 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G55660 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G24620 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT4G13240 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT4G28560 encodes a member of a novel protein family that contains contain a CRIB (for Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding) motif required for their specific interaction with GTP-bound Rop1 (plant-specific Rho GTPase). Most similar to RIC6 and RIC8 (subfamily group II). Gene is expressed in all tissues examined.
AT1G63240 Methyl-DNA binding protein which interacts with RMB1 and ROS1 acting in the base excision repair pathway through DNA methylation.
AT4G34870 belongs to cyclophilin family
AT4G38740 Encodes cytosolic cyclophilin ROC1.
AT2G16600 Encodes cytosolic cyclophilin ROC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G58710 Encodes cyclophilin ROC7. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36380 Encodes a cytochrome P-450 gene that is involved in leaf blade expansion by controlling polar cell expansion in the leaf length direction. Member of the CYP90C CYP450 family. ROT3 was shown to be involved in brassinosteroid biosynthesis, most likely in the conversion step of typhasterol (TY) to castasterone (CS). As 6-deoxo-CS was unable to restore the phenotype of rot3-1, it has been postulated that ROT3 might be specifically involved in the conversion of TY to CS in the C6-oxidation pathway of brassinolide. Recently, CYP90C1 was shown to catalyse the C-23 hydroxylation of several brassinosteroids (the enzyme has a broad specificity for 22-hydroxylated substrates).
AT1G68825 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 15;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25717 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13245 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67265 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 21;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35783 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05940 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase that phosphorylates the host target RIN4, leading to the activation of a plant innate immune receptor RPM1.
AT1G12210 RFL1 has high sequence similarity to the adjacent disease resistance (R) gene RPS5.
AT4G27490 3-5-exoribonuclease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77680 Ribonuclease II/R family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32415 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H fold protein with HRDC domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23860 Encodes a 9G8-like serine-arginine rich (SR) protein that interacts in vivo with U1-70K, a U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70-kDa protein that is involved in nuclear precursor mRNA processing. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT2G39730 Rubisco activase, a nuclear-encoded chloroplast protein that consists of two isoforms arising from alternative splicing in most plants. Required for the light activation of rubisco. Involved in jasmonate-induced leaf senescence.
AT5G38420 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Activated by OXS2 under the treatment of salt.
AT5G38410 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Functions to yield sufficient Rubisco content for leaf photosynthetic capacity.
AT5G18700 Encodes a microtubule-associated kinase-like protein RUNKEL (RUK). Contains a putative serine/threonine kinase domain and a microtubule-binding domain. RUK directly binds to microtubules in vitro and colocalizes with mitotic preprophase band, spindle, and phragmoplast in vivo. Required for cell plate expansion in cytokinesis.
AT2G35800 Encodes a predicted calcium-dependent S-adenosyl methionine carrier.
AT3G02470 Encodes a S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase involved in polyamine biosynthesis.
AT5G15950 Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61380 Encodes a membrane localized S-domain receptor kinase that is involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sensing. SD1-29 detected LPS of Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas species for which it serves as a microbe associated molecular pattern triggering innate immunity. Loses of function mutants are hyper susceptible to P.syringae.
AT2G41530 Encodes a protein with S-formylglutathione hydrolase activity.
AT1G49820 encodes 5-methylthioribose kinase, involved in methionine cycle The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G12800 SDP is a chloroplast localized RNA binding protein that is required for plastid rRNA processing. Plants harboring a mutation in SDP have numerous defects including reduced chlorophyll content, poor growth, yellow leaves and abnormal chloroplasts.
AT3G23700 Encodes a chloroplast-localized S1 domain-containing protein with RNA chaperone activity that affects the splicing and processing of chloroplast transcripts and plays a role in seedling growth in the presence of ABA. Binds the chloroplast psbA RNA and some other chloroplast RNAs. Required for the stability of the chloroplast ndhC RNA. Inhibits ribosome association with psbA RNA and ycf1 RNA. Not required for the splicing of chloroplast trnL, as had been reported previously.
AT5G03350 Belongs to the group of early SA-activated genes. Involved in resistance to Pst Avr-Rpm1 as a component of the SA35 mediated defense processes associated to the ETI response. Involved in resistance to P.syringae pv. tomato Avr-Rpm1 in Arabidopsis, as a component of the SA-mediated defense processes associated with the effector-triggered immunity response.
AT3G51830 putative transmembrane protein G5p (AtG5) mRNA, complete. autophagy-related (ATG) gene
AT5G14260 Suppresses singlet oxygen-induced stress responses by protecting grana margins.
AT3G27460 SGF29 tudor-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02020 Encodes a protein involved in salt tolerance, names SIS (Salt Induced Serine rich).
AT5G24270 encodes a calcium sensor that is essential for K+ nutrition, K+/Na+ selectivity, and salt tolerance. The protein is similar to calcineurin B. Lines carrying recessive mutations are hypersensitive to Na+ and Li+ stresses and is unable to grow in low K+. The growth defect is rescued by extracellular calcium.
AT3G46550 Isolated in a screen for salt hypersensitive mutants. Mutants have thinner cell walls, abnormal siliques and root growth is inhibited under salt stress. The gene has similarity to arabinogalactan proteins and domains associated with cell adhesion.SOS5 is required for normal mucilage adherence to seeds.
AT1G06040 Encodes salt tolerance protein (STO) which confers salt tolerance to yeast cells. Fully complements calcineurin deficient yeast but does not encode a phosphoprotein phosphatase. Sequence has similarities to CONSTANS. STO co-localizes with COP1 and plays a role in light signaling.STO transcript levels are regulated by photoperiod and phtyohormones. STO competes with FLC in the regulation of floral transition genes SOC1 and FT.
AT1G27760 Encodes a protein with similarity to human interferon-related developmental regulator (IFRD)that is involved in salt tolerance. Loss of function mutations are hypersensitive to salt stress and have reduced fertility. SAT32 is found in the cytoplasm but appears to translocate to the nucleus when plants are subject to salt stress.
AT1G32310 Encodes a plant-specific negative regulator of the APC/C complex. It is expressed during embryogenesis and early plant development and plays a key role in organ size control. Mutants are defective in mitosis I of pollen development, resulting in pollen without sperm nuclei.
AT5G60410 Encodes a plant small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) E3 ligase that is a focal controller of Pi starvation-dependent responses. Also required for SA and PAD4-mediated R gene signalling, which in turn confers innate immunity in Arabidopsis. Also involved in the regulation of plant growth, drought responses and freezing tolerance. This latter effect is most likely due to SIZ1 dependent ABI5 sumoylation. Regulates leaf cell division and expansion through salicylic acid accumulation. signaling
AT1G75060 Evening-expressed key component of Sin3-HDAC complex, which bind directly to the CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) promoters and catalyze histone 3 (H3) deacetylation at the cognate regions to repress expression, allowing the declining phase of their expression at dusk.
AT1G19330 Evening-expressed key component of Sin3-HDAC complex, which bind directly to the CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) promoters and catalyze histone 3 (H3) deacetylation at the cognate regions to repress expression, allowing the declining phase of their expression at dusk.
AT1G73805 Encodes SAR Deficient 1 (SARD1), a key regulator for ICS1 (Isochorismate Synthase 1) induction and salicylic acid (SA) synthesis.
AT5G52810 SAR-DEFICIENT4 (SARD4) alias ORNITHINE CYCLODEAMINASE/m-CRYSTALLIN (ORNCD1) is involved in the biosynthesis of pipecolic acid. The reductase converts dehydropipecolic acid intermediates generated from L-Lysine by AGD2-LIKE DEFENSE RESPONSE PROTEIN1 (ALD1) to pipecolic acid (PMID:28330936).
AT5G01730 Encodes a member of the SCAR family.These proteins are part of a complex (WAVE) complex.The SCAR subunit activates the ARP2/3 complex which in turn act as a nucleator for actin filaments.
AT1G07530 Encodes a member of the GRAS family of transcription factors. The protein interacts with the TGA2 transcription factor and affects the transcription of stress-responsive genes. The protein is found in the nucleus and is also exported to the cytoplasm.
AT1G50420 Encodes a scarecrow-like protein (SCL3) Putative transcription factors interacting with the gene product of VHA-B1 (vacuolar ATPase subunit B1; as shown through yeast two-hybrid assay).
AT5G52510 SCARECROW-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13300 Belongs to 15-member small GTPase gene family, ARF-GAP domain proteins (AGD); corresponds to AGD3, and is one of four proteins belonging to class 1, together with AGD1, AGD2 and AGD4. The protein contains four domains: BAR domain, PH domain, an ARF-GAP domain, and two Ankyrin repeats. In sfc mutants, the secondary and tertiary veins of cotyledons, leaves, sepals and petals are largely replaced by small segments of discontinuous veins. sfc mutants have exaggerated responses to auxin.
AT3G54990 Encodes a AP2 domain transcription factor that can repress flowering. SMZ and its paralogous gene, SNARCHZAPFEN (SNZ), share a signature with partial complementarity to the miR172 microRNA, whose precursor is induced upon flowering.
AT2G39250 Encodes a AP2 domain transcription factor that can repress flowering. SNZ and its paralogous gene, SCHLAFMUTZE (SMZ), share a signature with partial complementarity to the miR172 microRNA, whose precursor is induced upon flowering.
AT5G46410 Encodes a SCP1-like small phosphatase (SSP). Three SSPs form a unique group with long N-terminal extensions: AT5G46410 (SSP4), AT5G11860 (SSP5), AT4G18140 (SSP4b). SSP4 and SSP4b were localized exclusively in the nuclei, whereas SSP5 accumulated in both nuclei and cytoplasm. All three SSPs encodes active CTD phosphatases like animal SCP1 family proteins, with distinct substrate specificities: SSP4 and SSP4b could dephosphorylate both Ser2-PO(4) and Ser5-PO(4) of CTD, whereas SSP5 dephosphorylated only Ser5-PO(4). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18140 Encodes a SCP1-like small phosphatase (SSP). Three SSPs form a unique group with long N-terminal extensions: AT5G46410 (SSP4), AT5G11860 (SSP5), AT4G18140 (SSP4b). SSP4 and SSP4b were localized exclusively in the nuclei, whereas SSP5 accumulated in both nuclei and cytoplasm. All three SSPs encodes active CTD phosphatases like animal SCP1 family proteins, with distinct substrate specificities: SSP4 and SSP4b could dephosphorylate both Ser2-PO(4) and Ser5-PO(4) of CTD, whereas SSP5 dephosphorylated only Ser5-PO(4).
AT1G14182 Encodes a member of a family of small, secreted, cysteine rich proteins with sequence similarity to SCR (S locus cysteine-rich protein).
AT1G12860 Encodes ICE2 (Inducer of CBF Expression 2), a transcription factor of the bHLH family that participates in the response to deep freezing through the cold acclimation-dependent pathway. Overexpression of ICE2 results in increased tolerance to deep freezing stress after cold acclimation.
AT5G51110 Encodes a protein involved in Rubisco assembly that also mediates Abscisic acid-dependent stress response. It is a ubiquitination target of the intracellular E3 ligase SDIR1. It selectively regulates the expression of the downstream basic region/leucine zipper motif transcription factor gene ABA-INSENSITIVE5, rather than ABA-RESPONSIVE ELEMENTS BINDING FACTOR3 (ABF3) or ABF4, to regulate ABA-mediated seed germination and the plant salt response.
AT4G36490 SEC14-like 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62440 Encodes an F-box protein which is predominantly expressed in flower tissues and interacts with ASK19 protein. Mutations in this gene suggest it acts as a negative regulator of endothecial secondary wall thickening in anthers.
AT3G04240 Protein O-GlcNAc transferase. Together with SPY functions to competitively regulate RGA1 (At2g01570).
AT1G11890 Member of SEC22 Gene Family; regulates cell morphogenesis via affecting cytoskeleton organization and stabilities.
AT1G56330 Encodes a small GTP-binding protein implicated in ER to cis-Golgi transport of other proteins. A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases. The protein is found associated to the ER and free in the cytosol.
AT1G09180 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT1G11180 Secretory carrier membrane protein (SCAMP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20840 Secretory carrier membrane protein (SCAMP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32050 SCAMP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55800 Encodes the chloroplast enzyme sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase), involved in the carbon reduction of the Calvin cycle. Increase in SBPase activity in transgenic lines accumulate up to 50% more sucrose and starch than wild-type. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55740 seed imbibition 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40390 Encodes a protein which might be involved in the formation of verbascose. A T-DNA insertion mutant was shown to have a decreased amount of verbascose (as well as mannitol) whereas the levels of raffinose and stachyose remained unchanged. Enhances drought tolerance through raffinose synthesis or galactinol hydrolysis.
AT3G57520 SIP2 encodes a raffinose-specific alpha-galactosidase that catalyzes the breakdown of raffinose into alpha-galatose and sucrose. This enzyme may function in unloading raffinose from the phloem as part of sink metabolism. Although it was originally predicted to act as a raffinose synthase (RS), that activity was not observed for recombinant SIP2.
AT4G18520 Encodes a PPR (pentatricopeptide repeat) protein PDM1/SEL1. Involved in RNA editing and splicing of plastid genes.
AT3G10420 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00026 Encodes SD3 (Segregation Distortion 3), a protein with high similarity to yeast translocase on the inner mitochondrial membrane 21 (TIM21). sd3 mutants show seedling-lethal phenotype in light-grown seedlings and shorter hypocotyls in dark-grown seedlings. SD3 overexpression plants show increase in cell number and cell size, as well as elevated ATP level.
AT4G14030 selenium-binding protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14040 selenium-binding protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47300 SELT-like protein precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35770 Senescence-associated gene that is strongly induced by phosphate starvation. Transcripts are differentially regulated at the level of mRNA stability at different times of day. mRNAs are targets of the mRNA degradation pathway mediated by the downstream (DST) instability determinant.
AT3G10985 A senescence-associated gene whose expression is induced in response to treatment with Nep1, a fungal protein that causes necrosis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20780 Encodes a protein containing a U-box and an ARM domain. Homozygous mutant seedlings have a seedling lethal phenotype with widespread cell death lesions throughout the cotyledons and roots.
AT5G14930 encodes an acyl hydrolase involved in senescence .
AT4G02380 Encodes AtLEA5 (late embryogenesis abundant like protein). Also known as SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED GENE 21 (SAG21). Has a role on oxidative stress tolerance. mRNA levels are elevated in response to various stresses.
AT3G14067 Encodes a protein with similarity to serine protease, subtilisin, that is upregulated during senescence and expressed in the arial portions of the plant.Loss of function mutations have increased branch number but normal silique length and seed set and therefore have increased fertility.
AT3G02040 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family. Has glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity. Functions in maintaining cellular phosphate homeostasis under phosphate starvation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G06510 Encodes a protein with beta-glucosidase and galactosyltransferase activity, mutants show increased sensitivity to freezing. Though it is classified as a family I glycosyl hydrolase, it has no hydrolase activity in vitro.
AT4G29520 SES1 is an ER localized chaperone involved in salt and heat stress response.
AT5G59560 Encodes a novel protein conserved in higher eukaryotes. Normal function of the protein is required for normal oscillator function during circadian rhythm. Mutant analyses also suggest a role in phytochrome B (phyB)-mediated light signaling.
AT3G02310 MADS-box protein, binds K domain of AG in vivo
AT5G15800 Encodes a MADS box transcription factor involved flower and ovule development. Functionally redundant with SEP2 and SEP3.
AT1G24260 Member of the MADs box transcription factor family. SEP3 is redundant with SEP1 and 2. Flowers of SEP1/2/3 triple mutants show a conversion of petals and stamens to sepals.SEP3 forms heterotetrameric complexes with other MADS box family members and binds to the CArG box motif.
AT5G36180 serine carboxypeptidase-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22970 serine carboxypeptidase-like 11;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12203 serine carboxypeptidase-like 17;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12910 serine carboxypeptidase-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63470 serine carboxypeptidase-like 40;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10410 SERINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-LIKE 49;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15000 serine carboxypeptidase-like 50;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48780 Encodes one of the two LCB2 subunits (LCB2a and LCB2b) of serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis. LCB2a and LCB2b are functional redundant. Double mutants are gametophytic lethal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G01820 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase.
AT3G08720 Encodes a ribosomal-protein S6 kinase. Gene expression is induced by cold and salt (NaCl). Activation of AtS6k is regulated by 1-naphthylacetic acid and kinetin, at least in part, via a lipid kinase-dependent pathway. Phosphorylates specifically mammalian and plant S6 at 25 degrees C but not at 37 degrees C. Involved in translational up-regulation of ribosomal proteins.
AT1G69960 type 2A serine/threonine protein phosphatase (PP2A) mRNA, positive regulators of SPCH and thus stomatal production.
AT4G38470 Serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylate transit peptides of chloroplast and mitochondria targeted pre-proteins.
AT2G17700 ACT-like protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24360 STYK serine threonine kinase that phosphorylates several oil body proteins including OLE1 and CLO4/CAL4.
AT1G64030 serpin 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11870 Seryl-tRNA synthetase targeted to chloroplasts and mitochondria. Its inactivation causes developmental arrest of chloroplasts and mitochondria in Nicotiana benthamiana.
AT4G30860 Encodes a member of the trxG protein family. Contains a SET domain which is known to be involved in modification of histone tails by methylation. Interacts physically with AMS, but the implications of this interaction are unknown.Overexpression results in plieotrophic developmental defects.
AT3G61740 Encodes SET domain containing protein that acts redundantly with ATX4/5 to regulate histone H3-K4 methylation. Involved in bolting/flowering time together with ATX1 and ATX4.
AT4G25520 SEUSS-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62090 Encodes a protein that functions with LUH to promote Al binding to the root cell wall.
AT1G17040 Encodes a protein that contains an SH2 domain. It can pull down a 120-kD tyrosine-phosphorylated protein in vitro. It is predicted to act as a transcription factor.
AT5G14640 shaggy-like kinase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26690 Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase-like protein involved in cell wall cellulose accumulation and pectin linking. Impacts root hair, trichome and epidermal cell development.
AT4G24190 encodes an ortholog of GRP94, an ER-resident HSP90-like protein and is involved in regulation of meristem size and organization. Single and double mutant analyses suggest that SHD may be required for the correct folding and/or complex formation of CLV proteins. Lines carrying recessive mutations in this locus exhibits expanded shoot meristems, disorganized root meristems, and defective pollen tube elongation. Transcript is detected in all tissues examined and is not induced by heat. Endoplasmin supports the protein secretory pathway and has a role in proliferating tissues.
AT1G07010 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75520 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis.SRS5 is a positive regulator of photomorphogenesis.
AT4G39540 Encodes a shikimate kinase. Its transcripts appear to be expressed in vegetative tissues and developing embryos. SK2 transcript levels rise in response to Phytophthora infestans spores. SK2 is believed to be localized to the chloroplast.
AT1G31480 encodes a novel protein that may be part of a gene family represented by bovine phosphatidic acid-preferring phospholipase A1 (PA-PLA1)containing a putative transmembrane domain. SGR2 is involved in the formation and function of the vacuole.
AT2G01940 Encodes a transcription factor that, together with IDD14 and IDD16, regulates auxin biosynthesis and transport and thus aerial organ morphogenesis and gravitropic responses. May be involved in an early event in shoot gravitropism such as gravity perception and/or a signaling process subsequent to amyloplast sedimentation as a putative transcription factor in gravity-perceptive cells.
AT5G02750 Encodes an E3 ligase, SHOOT GRAVITROPISM9. Modulates the interaction between statoliths and F-Actin in gravity sensing.
AT4G25350 SHB1 encodes a nuclear and cytosolic protein that has motifs homologous with SYG1 protein family members. Acts in cryptochrome signaling. Overexpression of SHB1 enhanced the expression of PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) under red light and promoted proteasome-mediated degradation of phytochrome A and hypocotyl elongation under far-red light. A knockout allele suppressed LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED LIGHT1 (HFR1) expression and showed several deetiolation phenotypes. Acts upstream of HFR1. Regulates seed development.
AT5G66350 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. Shi mutant is dominant, has dwarf phenotype. Loss of function mutations have no observable phenotype. Putative zinc finger protein. Involved in the response to gibberellic acid.
AT4G39100 Encodes a plant-specific histone reader capable of recognizing both H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 via its bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) and plant homeodomain (PHD) domains, respectively. Detailed biochemical and structural studies suggest a binding mechanism that is mutually exclusive for either H3K4me3 or H3K27me3. SHL plays a role in the repression of flowering.
AT1G10682 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT2G41312 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT3G06125 Unknown gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26612 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT3G27884 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT5G24735 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT3G29250 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47140 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51680 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52290 Encodes a protein with similarity to XPF endonucleases. Loss of function mutations have defects in meiosis- specifically a reduction in the number of chiasmata. As a result both pollen and embryo sacs are abnormal and plants have severely reduced fertility.
AT2G18330 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48820 Encodes a homolog of the animal sialyltransferases but sialyltransferase activity was not detected (Plant Biology 2009, 11:284). Located in the Golgi apparatus.
AT1G08180 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02220 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07500 SMR5 is a member of the SIAMESE-RELATED Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor family. It is induced by ROS/oxidative stress.
AT4G24500 Encodes a proline-rich protein SICKLE (SIC). Required for development and abiotic stress tolerance. Involved in microRNA biogenesis. It is involved in mRNA splicing. It is a single copy gene in Arabidopsis and likely specific to higher plants. Along with RCN1, it functions in regulating auxin transport processes in part by regulating the recycling of PIN1 and PIN2 auxin transporters. It is required for circadian clock temperature responses.
AT3G10680 SLI1 is a heat shock like protein that is found in sieve elements, sieve plates and spherical bodies peripheral to the mitochondria. Mutants show increased phloem feeding by aphids and decreased heat tolerance.
AT3G01680 Encodes a protein localized to phloem filaments that is required for phloem filament formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13730 Encodes sigma 4 factor, involved in regulating the activity of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase PEP. Regulates the overall quantity of NDH complexes and thus influences NDH activity.
AT2G41180 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03120 homologous to Signal Peptide Peptidases (SPP), required for pollen development and pollen germination. No homozygotes could be recovered from a T-DNA insertion mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G73990 Encodes a putative protease SppA (SppA).
AT2G43070 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01650 SIGNAL PEPTIDE PEPTIDASE-LIKE 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23550 Encodes a protein with similarity to RCD1 but without the WWE domain. The protein does have a PARP signature upstream of the C-terminal protein interaction domain. The PARP signature may bind NAD+ and attach the ADP-ribose-moiety from NAD+ to the target molecule. Its presence suggests a role for the protein in ADP ribosylation. Its transcript level is up-regulated by tunicamycin (N-linked glycosylation inhibitor causing ER stress).
AT5G09230 Encodes SRT2, a member of the SIR2 (sirtuin) family HDAC (histone deacetylase) (SRT1/AT5g55760, SRT2/AT5G09230).
AT5G16270 Encodes a SCC1/REC8 ortholog that may be involved in mitosis and may represent a mitotic cohesin. Plays a role in somatic DNA double strand break damage repair. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57900 F-box protein, interacts with SKP1/ASK1 subunit of SCF ubiquitin ligase in a glucose-dependent manner
AT2G21950 Encodes an SKP1 interacting partner (SKIP6).
AT1G10230 Involved in protein degradation. One target is PHR1.
AT2G45950 SKP1-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61415 SKP1-like 21;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06110 SKP1/ASK-interacting protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67250 Encodes an SKP1 interacting partner (SKIP2).Encodes an F-box protein. Based on genetic analysis appears to be functionally redundant with VFB1,2, and 3. When expression of all 4 genes is reduced plants show defects in growth and reduced expression of auxin response genes.
AT4G28090 SKU5 similar 10;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22010 SKU5 similar 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76160 SKU5 similar 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38420 SKU5 similar 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G41830 SKU5-similar 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24030 Encodes a protein with ten predicted transmembrane helices. The SLAH3 protein has similarity to the SLAC1 protein involved in ion homeostasis in guard cells. Although it is not expressed in guard cells, it can complement an slac1-2 mutant suggesting that it performs a similar function. SLAH3:GFP localizes to the plasma membrane.
AT3G14080 Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55270 SAGL1 is a member of a small family of KELCH domain containing proteins. Loss of function mutants show increased lignin and anthocyanin production suggesting a role in regulation of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
AT3G03850 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38850 mRNA is rapidly induced by auxin and is very short-lived. Has been used as a reporter gene in studying auxin mutants.
AT2G45210 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79130 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16510 Encodes a clade III SAUR gene with a distinctive expression pattern in root meristems. It is normally expressed in the quiescent center and cortex/endodermis initials and upon auxin stimulation, the expression is found in the endodermal layer. Overexpression studies suggest roles in cell expansion and auxin transport.
AT1G29490 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56150 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38825 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34790 Putative OXS2-binding DEGs were constitutively activated by OXS2.
AT4G12410 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34800 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36210 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34750 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34760 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75590 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60690 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29500 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10990 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03847 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17345 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06210 Encodes a chloroplast protein involved in the responses to salt and oxidative stresses.
AT2G30942 Encodes a 56-amino acid polypeptide with low but significant similarity to human small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase that localizes to the ER and physically interacts with and greatly stimulates the activity of LCB1/LCB2 heterodimer ser palmitoyltransferase complex.
AT4G34620 Encodes ribosomal protein S16, has embryo-defective lethal mutant phenotype
AT1G56580 Encodes SMALLER WITH VARIABLE BRANCHES (SVB), a protein with a conserved domain of unknown function (DUF538). The trichomes of the SVB mutants are smaller and exhibit branches of variable length and number. ABA responsive trichome formation regulator.
AT4G30350 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance. Regulates root and root hair development downstream of KAI2-mediated signaling.
AT3G01090 encodes a SNF1-related protein kinase that physically interacts with SCF subunit SKP1/ASK1 and 20S proteosome subunit PAD1. It can also interact with PRL1 DWD-containing protein. Based on in vitro degradation assays and cul4cs and prl1 mutants, there is evidence that AKIN10 is degraded in a proteasome-dependent manner, and that this depends on a CUL4-PRL1 E3 ligase
AT5G08590 Encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Similar to the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subfamily and the SNF1 kinase subfamily.
AT5G63650 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress.
AT3G48530 SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62750 Nuclear encoded protein consists of the five domains conserved in EF-G proteins, with two GTP-binding sites in the first domain, and an additional transit peptide at the N-terminus. Localized in chloroplasts. Point mutation results in a delay in the onset of germination. At early developmental stage embryos still contain undifferentiated proplastids. The greening of cotyledons is severely impaired in light-grown mutant sco1 seedlings, whereas the following true leaves develop normally as in wild-type plants.
AT3G05030 Encodes a vacuolar K+/H+ exchanger essential for active K+ uptake at the tonoplast and involved in regulating stomatal closure.
AT1G78510 Encodes one of the two paralogous solanesyl diphosphate synthases - SPS1 (At1g78510) and SPS2 (At1g17050) - that assemble the side-chain of plastoquinone-9 in plastids.
AT1G17050 Encodes one of the two paralogous solanesyl diphosphate synthases - SPS1 (At1g78510) and SPS2 (At1g17050) - that assemble the side-chain of plastoquinone-9 in plastids.
AT1G14750 Encodes a meiotic cyclin-like protein, distinct from all other known Arabidopsis cyclins. It is not required for meiotic DSB formation but is necessary for meiotic DSB repair via the homologous chromosome.
AT1G71830 Plasma membrane LRR receptor-like serine threonine kinase expressed during embryogenesis in locules until stage 6 anthers, with higher expression in the tapetal cell layer. SERK1 and SERK2 receptor kinases function redundantly as an important control point for sporophytic development controlling male gametophyte production. SERK1 interacts with and transphosphorylates EMS1
AT1G03790 Encodes SOMNUS (SOM), a nucleus-localized CCCH-type zinc finger protein. SOM negatively regulates light-dependent seed germination downstream of PIL5 (AT2G20180).
AT5G58440 sorting nexin 2A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58380 Encodes a CBL-interacting protein kinase with similarity to SOS protein kinase.
AT4G30960 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 6 (CIPK6). Required for development and salt tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30360 Encodes a SOS2-like protein kinase that is a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinase family.Loss of function mutants show a decrease in sensitivity to high pH.Phosphorylates AHA2, a plasma membrane H+ ATPase.This phosphorylation appears to regulate the activity of the proton transporter.
AT2G28150 DUF966 domain containing protein, expressed during embryogenesis.
AT1G53090 Encodes a member of the SPA (suppressor of phyA-105) protein family (SPA1-SPA4). SPA proteins contain an N-terminal serine/threonine kinase-like motif followed by a coiled-coil structure and a C-terminal WD-repeat domain. SPA proteins function redundantly in suppressing photomorphogenesis in dark- and light-grown seedlings. SPA4 (and SPA3) predominantly regulates elongation growth in adult plants.
AT5G53120 encodes a novel spermine synthase and is a paralog of previously characterized spermidine synthases, SPDS1 and SPDS2. SPDS3 forms heterodimers with SDPS2, which in turn forms heterodimers with SDPS1 in vivo. The gene does not complement speDelta3 deficiency of spermidine synthase in yeast but DOES complement speDelta4 deficiency.
AT1G69640 Encodes one of the two redundant sphingoid base hydroxylases (SBH). Involved in sphingolipid trihydroxy long-chain base (4-hydroxysphinganine) biosynthesis. Double mutants of SBHs were dwarfed and not able to progress from vegetative to reproductive growth.
AT1G14290 Encodes one of the two redundant sphingoid base hydroxylases (SBH). Involved in sphingolipid trihydroxy long-chain base (4-hydroxysphinganine) biosynthesis. Double mutants of SBHs were dwarfed and not able to progress from vegetative to reproductive growth.
AT3G61580 Fatty acid/sphingolipid desaturase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21540 Encodes a sphingosine kinase, also has enzyme activity towards other plant long-chain sphingoid bases. Involved in guard cell ABA signalling and seed germination.
AT4G21534 Diacylglycerol kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69230 SPIRAL1-LIKE2 belongs to a six-member gene family in Arabidopsis; all members share a high sequence similarity in amino- and carboxy-terminal regions. Regulates cortical microtubule organization. Mutant plants exhibit altered patterns of root and organ growth as a result of defective anisotropic cell expansion.
AT5G15600 SPIRAL1-LIKE4 belongs to a six-member gene family in Arabidopsis; all members share high sequence similarity in amino- and carboxy-terminal regions. Regulates cortical microtubule organization. Mutant plants exhibit altered patterns of root, leaf and petal growth as a result of defective anisotropic cell expansion.
AT3G13170 Encodes AtSPO11-1, one of the three Arabidopsis homologues of the archaeal DNA topoisomerase VIA subunit (topo VIA). Required for meiotic recombination. AtSPO11-1 and AtSPO11-2 have overlapping functions (i.e. both required for meiotic recombination) whereas AtSPO11-3 functions in DNA replication. AtSPO11-1 accumulates in foci in early G2. At 1 h post-S phase, no foci are observed, but by 3 h a majority (80%) of meiocytes at this time point contain >50 foci. However, by 5 h, AtSPO11-1 foci are no longer detectable. This suggests that the protein undergoes a rapid cycle of accumulation and disappearance in meiocytes over a period of between 1 and 5 h post-S phase.
AT5G20150 Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant. Additionally, its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in both roots and shoots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34640 Encodes squalene synthase, which converts two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) into squalene via an intermediate: presqualene diphosphate (PSPP). It is generally thought to be one of the key enzymes of sterol biosynthesis, since it catalyzes the first pathway-specific reaction of the sterol branch of the isoprenoid pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34650 Encodes a protein with similarity to squalene synthase which catalyzes the first committed step in sterol biosynthesis. To date no experimental evidence exists that SQS2 functions as a squalene synthase and some experiments indicate it does not have this function.
AT5G18830 Encodes a member of the Squamosa Binding Protein family of transcriptional regulators. SPL7 is expressed highly in roots and appears to play a role in copper homeostasis. Mutants are hypersensitive to copper deficient conditions and display a retarded growth phenotype. SPL7 binds to the promoter of the copper responsive miRNAs miR398b and miR389c.
AT1G02065 Encodes an SBP-box gene, a member of the SPL gene family. Mutants are affected in micro- and megasporogenesis, trichome formation on sepals, and stamen filament elongation.
AT3G60030 squamosa promoter-binding protein-like 12;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03430 Encodes a nuclear protein similar to the human U5 small ribonucleoprotein-associated 102-kD protein and to the yeast pre-mRNA splicing factors Prp1p and Prp6p. STA1 expression is upregulated by cold stress, and the sta1-1 mutant is defective in the splicing of the cold-induced COR15A gene. Luciferase imaging was used to isolate a recessive mutant, sta1-1, with enhanced stability of the normally unstable luciferase transcript. This mutation also causes the stabilization of some endogenous gene transcripts and has a range of developmental and stress response phenotypes.
AT4G01970 Encodes a a raffinose and high affinity stachyose synthase as well as a stachyose and Gol specific galactosylhydrolase enzyme activity.AtRS4 is a sequential multifunctional RafS and StaS as well as a high affinity StaS, accepting only Raf and Gol for Sta product formation. AtRS4 possesses a Sta and Gol specific galactosylhydrolase enzyme activity.
AT2G36390 Encodes a starch branching enzyme (EC.2.4.1.18) similar to SBE2 from maize and rice. Expressed throughout plant tissues. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03650 Encodes starch branching enzyme (E.C.2.4.1.18) similar to SBE2 from maize and rice. Expressed throughout the plant and highest in seedlings and cauline leaves.
AT1G10760 Encodes an α-glucan, water dikinase required for starch degradation. Involved in cold-induced freezing tolerance. Mutations that eliminate the GWD protein or affect the dikinase domain of the enzyme dramatically reduce both the amount of phosphate in the amylopectin and the rate of starch degradation. Mature leaves of these mutants accumulate amounts of starch up to seven times greater than those in wild-type leaves. NMR analysis of the mutants, suggests that the gene is specifically involved in the phosphorylation of the glucosyl residues of starch at the C6 position.
AT5G24300 SSI is a plastidial enzyme and crucial for the synthesis of normal amylopectin in the leaves of Arabidopsis. The absence of SSI results in a deficiency in the number of shorter glucans which in turn affect the formation and connection of the amylopectin clusters in starch.
AT1G11720 Encodes a starch synthase that in addition to its role in starch biosynthesis also has a negative regulatory function in the biosynthesis of transient starch. The protein apparently contains a starch-binding domain (SBD).
AT4G18240 Encodes a starch synthase. In Arabidopsis leaves, the catalytic C-terminal region of STARCH SYNTHASE 4 promotes starch granule initiation while its non-catalytic N-terminal region determines starch granules morphology.
AT5G19690 encodes an oligosaccharyl transferase involved response to high salt. Mutants are hypersensitive to high salt conditions The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G02850 Encodes SKOR, a member of Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500). Mediates the delivery of K+ from stelar cells to the xylem in the roots towards the shoot. mRNA accumulation is modulated by abscisic acid. K+ gating activity is modulated by external and internal K+. Involved in response to low potassium.
AT2G41770 Regulates the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes.
AT3G57420 Regulates the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes.
AT5G35770 A recessive mutation in the Arabidopsis STERILE APETALA (SAP) causes severe aberrations in inflorescence and flower and ovule development.
AT5G56040 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07420 Arabidopsis thaliana sterol 4-alpha-methyl-oxidase mRNA. The sterol 4alpha-methyl oxidase2 family proteins SMO2-1 and SMO2-2 function partially through effects on auxin accumulation, auxin response and PIN1 expression to regulate embryogenesis in Arabidopsis.
AT2G29390 Encodes a sterol 4-alpha-methyl-oxidase, specifically a 4-alpha-methyl-delta-7-sterol-4alpha-methyl-oxidase.
AT4G22756 Encodes a member of the SMO1 family of sterol 4alpha-methyl oxidases. More specifically functions as a 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol-4alpha-methyl oxidase. Works together with SMO1-1 to maintain correct sterol composition and balance auxin and cytokinin activities during embryogenesis.
AT5G13710 SMT1 controls the level of cholesterol in plants
AT1G20330 Encodes a sterol-C24-methyltransferases involved in sterol biosynthesis. Mutants display altered sterol composition, serrated petals and sepals and altered cotyledon vascular patterning as well as ectopic endoreduplication. This suggests that suppression of endoreduplication is important for petal morphogenesis and that normal sterol composition is required for this suppression.
AT4G30620 Homolog of STIC2, recent duplication.
AT4G18530 lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing-like protein, putative (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT4G22820 A member of the A20/AN1 zinc finger protein family involved in stress response.Expression is increased in response to water, salt , pathogen and other stressors.SAP9 can pull down both K48-linked and K63- linked tetraubiquitin chains and functions as a E3 ubiquitin ligase suggesting a role in proteasome-dependent protein degradation.
AT2G17975 SRP1 is a C2C2 type zinc finger protein that binds RNA. It has a role in response to ABA.. It can bind the 3'UTR of ABI2 and appears to be involved in RNA turnover.
AT4G34190 Encodes a stress enhanced protein that localizes to the thylakoid membrane and whose mRNA is upregulated in response to high light intensity. It may be involved in chlorophyll binding.
AT2G21970 stress enhanced protein 2 (SEP2) chlorophyll a/b-binding protein
AT4G25380 stress-associated protein 10;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41290 Although this enzyme is predicted to encode a strictosidine synthase (SS), it lacks a conserved catalytic glutamate residue found in active SS enzymes and it is not expected to have SS activity.
AT2G25110 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum protein SDF2 (stromal-derived factor-2). Forms a complex SDF2-ERdj3B-BiP that is required for the proper accumulation of the surface-exposed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases EFR. EFR is involved in PAMP (pathogen associated molecular patterns) triggered immunity.
AT5G06820 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03390 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14350 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 7;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51060 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. STY1/STY2 double mutants showed defective style, stigma as well as serrated leaves. Binds to the promoter of YUC4 and YUC8 (binding site ACTCTAC)
AT4G13460 Encodes a SU(VAR)3-9 homolog, a SET domain protein. Known SET domain proteins are involved in epigenetic control of gene expression and act as histone methyltransferases. There are 10 SUVH genes in Arabidopsis and members of this subfamily of the SET proteins have an additional conserved SRA domain. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct directed against this gene has reduced agrobacterium-mediated tumor formation.
AT2G05920 Subtilase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34980 Serine protease similar to subtilisin.
AT2G18450 Nuclear encoded mitochondrial flavoprotein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase complex .
AT3G27380 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Expressed during germination and post-germinative growth.
AT5G40650 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Expressed during germination and post-germinative growth.
AT5G65165 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Transcripts appear during seed maturation, persist through desiccation, are abundant in dry seeds, and markedly decline during germination.
AT5G51040 Encodes succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor 2 (SDHAF2), a low abundance mitochondrial protein needed for assembly and activity of mitochondrial complex II and for normal root elongation.Sdhaf2 knockdown line showed lowered SDH1 protein abundance, lowered maximal SDH activity and less protein-bound FAD at the molecular mass of SDH1.
AT5G67490 SDHAF4 acts on FAD-SDH1 and promotes its assembly with SDH2, thereby stabilizing SDH2 and enabling its full assembly with SDH3/SDH4 to form the SDH complex.
AT2G46505 Encodes succinate dehydrogenase ,a component of mitochondrial respiratory complex II. Nuclear encoded gene which is imported into the mitochondrion.
AT5G66880 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Enzyme involved in the ABA signaling during seed germination, dormancy and seedling growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20280 Encodes a sucrose-phosphate synthase activity. This is the major leaf isoform.
AT5G11110 Encodes a sucrose-phosphate synthase involved in pollen exine formation. This is the dominant SPS isoform in leaves with respect to protein levels.
AT1G04920 Encodes a sucrose-phosphate synthase whose activity is stimulated by Glc-6-P and inhibited by Pi.
AT4G02280 Encodes a protein with sucrose synthase activity (SUS3). It appears to be important for sucrose metabolism in developing seeds, especially during the late maturation phase, about 18 days after flowering.
AT1G09960 low affinity (10mM) sucrose transporter in sieve elements (phloem)
AT3G52340 sucrose-phosphatase (SPP2)
AT1G71880 Sucrose transporter gene induced in response to nematodes; member of Sucrose-proton symporter family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G22710 Encodes for a high-affinity transporter essential for phloem loading and long-distance transport. A major sucrose transporter, AtSUC2 can also transport a wide range of physiological and synthetic glucose conjugates with both α- or β-linkage.
AT1G73660 Encodes a protein with similarity to MAPKKKs. May function as a negative regulator of salt tolerance.
AT1G77210 AtSTP14 belongs to the family of sugar transport proteins (AtSTPs)in volved in monosaccharide transport. Heterologous expression in yeast revealed that AtSTP14 is the transporter specifc for galactose and does not transport other monosaccharides such as glucose or fructose.
AT1G11260 Encodes a H+/hexose cotransporter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G19930 Encodes a sucrose hydrogen symporter that is induced by wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78000 Encodes a sulfate transporter that can restore sulfate uptake capacity of a yeast mutant lacking sulfate transporter genes.
AT3G51895 Encodes a chloroplast-localized sulfate transporter.
AT3G12520 Encodes a sulfate transporter that in induced under sulfate limitation.
AT1G31170 encodes a cysteine-sulfinic acid reductase (sulfiredoxin - EC 1.8.98.2) capable of reducing overoxidized plastidic 2-Cys-Prx involved in peroxide detoxification and response to oxidative stress
AT5G04590 A.thaliana gene encoding sulfite reductase.
AT5G01220 Encodes a UDP-sulfoquinovose:DAG sulfoquinovosyltransferase that is involved in sulfolipid biosynthesis and whose expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in both roots and shoots.
AT5G07010 Encodes a sulfotransferase that acts specifically on 11- and 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid. Transcript levels for this enzyme are increased by treatments with jasmonic acid (JA), 12-hydroxyJA, JA-isoleucine, and 12-oxyphytodienoic acid (a JA precursor).
AT5G07000 Encodes a member of the sulfotransferase family of proteins. Although it has 85% amino acid identity with ST2A (At5g07010), this protein is not able to transfer a sulfate group to 11- or 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid in vitro. It may be able to act on structurally related jasmonates.
AT1G04770 SDI2 is a member of a small family of TPR proteins in Arabidopsis. Like SDI1 it is induced by low sulfer and appears to play a role in negative regulation of glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT1G67810 Encodes a protein capable of stimulating the cysteine desulfurase activity of CpNifS (AT1G08490) in vitro. SufE2:GFP localizes to the chloroplasts where it is likely to play a role in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Transcript levels for this gene are high in the pollen relative to other organs based on RT-PCR analysis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66170 Encodes a thiosulfate sulfurtransferase/rhodanese.
AT3G55880 A gain-of-function mutant of SUE4 exhibited improved low sulphur tolerance.
AT3G57870 Encodes a SUMO ligase that directs the attachment of the small protein SUMO to target proteins via an isopeptide bond. This enzyme is localized to the nucleus and plants with reduced levels of this protein show higher sensitivity to ABA in root growth inhibition assays. It has high similarity to the yeast UBC9 SUMO ligase and is sometimes referred to by that name.
AT1G22882 Encodes a member of the mid-SUN subfamily of SUN-domain proteins that is localized to both the nuclear envelope and the ER. It is involved in early seed development and nuclear morphology. Secreted peptide which functions in plant growth and pathogen defense.
AT1G71360 Encodes a member of the mid-SUN subfamily of SUN-domain proteins that is localized to both the nuclear envelope and the ER. It is involved in early seed development and nuclear morphology.
AT5G64340 Encodes a bHLH(basic helix-loop-helix)-type transcription factor SAC51 [suppressor of acaulis 51]. Upregulation of SAC51 reverses the dwarf phenotype caused by a loss-of-function mutation in ACL5 (Arabidopsis thaliana ACAULIS 5) gene, suggesting that activation of SAC51 may lead to the expression of a subset of genes required for stem elongation.
AT3G09630 Ribosomal protein L4/L1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43220 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20840 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17340 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59770 Encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase. The sac9 null mutant accumulates elevated levels of PtdIns(4,5)P2 and Ins(1,4,5)P3. The mutant plants have characteristics of constitutive stress responses.
AT1G02100 Leucine carboxyl methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79820 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25580 Encodes suppressor of gamma response 1 (SOG1), a putative transcription factor governing multiple responses to DNA damage.
AT3G60400 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71696 Encodes a Putative Zn2+ carboxypeptidase, 4 splice variants have been identified but not characterized for different functions and/or expression patterns.SOL1 isolated as a suppressor of root- specific overexpression of CLE19, a clavata3 like gene. sol1 partially suppresses the short root phenotype caused by CLE19 overexpression.
AT3G06670 SMEK1 forms a catalytically active complex with PP4 proteins. The complex has been shown to target and dephosphorylate HYL1 which in turn promotes miRNA biogenesis. Mutants have pleiotrophic phenotypes and decreased production of miRNA. SMEK1 accumulation is responsive to ABA.
AT2G46340 Encodes a member of the SPA (suppressor of phyA-105) protein family (SPA1-SPA4). SPA proteins contain an N-terminal serine/threonine kinase-like motif followed by a coiled-coil structure and a C-terminal WD-repeat domain. SPA1 is a PHYA signaling intermediate, putative regulator of PHYA signaling pathway. Light responsive repressor of photomorphogenesis. Involved in regulating circadian rhythms and flowering time in plants. Under constant light, the abundance of SPA1 protein exhibited circadian regulation, whereas under constant darkness, SPA1 protein levels remained unchanged. In addition, the spa1-3 mutation slightly shortened circadian period of CCA1, TOC1/PRR1 and SPA1 transcript accumulation under constant light.
AT1G56500 Encodes a thylakoid membrane protein with thioredoxin-like and beta-propeller domains located in the lumen and a haloacid-dehalogenase domain exposed to the chloroplast stroma. The protein's role may be to prevent formation of a slowly reversible form of antenna quenching, thereby maintaining the efficiency of light harvesting. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G43710 Encodes a stearoyl-ACP desaturase, involved in fatty acid desaturation. The ssi2 mutants have increased 18:0 and reduced 18:1 fatty acids. Exogenous application of glycerol to wild type plants mimics the ssi2 mutant phenotype. The altered 18:1 fatty acid content in the ssi2 mutants has an impact on SA- and JA-mediated defense signaling. ssi2 mutants resulted in hyper-resistance to green peach aphid and antibiosis activity in petiole exudates. Redundant Δ9 stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene which together with AAD1 and AAD5 during embryo development provide precursors for the elaboration of embryo cuticle and therefore plays a specific role during the phase of invasive embryo growth through the endosperm. Together with AAD1, AAD5, and AAD6 redundantly participates in oil storage during the maturation phase.
AT2G24020 STIC2 was identifided in a screen for suppressors of chloroplast protein import defect in tic40.
AT2G45070 Sec61 Beta Subunit
AT1G62970 SDJ3 functions partially redundantly with SDJ1 and SDJ2 and interacts with SUVH1 and SUVH3 to form a SUVH-SDJ complex. The complex binds promoters with DNA methylation and mediates transcriptional activation of promoter methylated genes.
AT5G51330 Encodes novel protein involved in sister chromatid cohesion and meiotic chromosome organization during both male and female meiosis. Gene has two alternate transcripts which produce two similar proteins, one 57 aa shorter than the other.
AT5G05490 Encodes a RAD21-like gene essential for meiosis. Encodes a 627 a.a. protein that is slightly longer in the N-terminus than SYN1 BP5.
AT2G20990 Encodes a protein specifically localized to the ER-PM boundary with similarity to synaptotagmins, a class of membrane trafficking proteins. SYT1 is expressed in all tissues. Loss of function mutations show hypersensitivity to NaCl and electrolyte leakage from the plasma membrane. SYT1 also affects calcium dependent freezing tolerance and mechanical stress response. Regulates endocytosis endosome recycling at the plasma membrane, but not membrane traffic along the secretory pathway. SYT1 may have a role in membrane repair such as membrane resealing after freezing induced damage. SYT1 binds to phosphatidylinositol phosphates in vitro. It is distributed to immobile tubules and likely plays an important role in the formation of the tubular ER network as well as in cellular ER-PM tethering.
AT1G08560 member of SYP11 syntaxin Gene Family
AT5G16830 member of SYP2 Gene Family. Over-expression of the gene in tobacco protoplasts leads to a disruption of vacuolar transport from the prevacuolar compartment (PVC) to the vacuole, but not from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane.
AT4G17730 member of SYP2 Gene Family. Together with SYP23 interacts with Tobacco mosaic virus 126 kDa protein; required for normal local virus accumulation and spread.
AT3G03800 member of SYP13 Gene Family
AT5G26980 member of SYP4 Gene Family
AT3G05710 Encodes a member of SYP4 Gene Family that is a plant ortholog of the Tlg2/syntaxin16 Qa-SNARE. Together with SYP42, it regulates the secretory and vacuolar transport pathways in the post-Golgi network and maintains the morphology of the Golgi apparatus and TGN and is required for extracellular resistance responses to a fungal pathogen.
AT3G61450 syntaxin of plants 73 (SYP73)
AT5G44260 Encodes a Tandem CCCH Zinc Finger protein. Interacts and co-localizes with MARD1 and RD21A in processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs).
AT5G43630 Encodes a zinc knuckle protein that negatively regulates morning specific growth. The role of TZP in hypocotyl elongation was established through a QTL analysis of BayXSha RIL populations. The Bay-0 allele contains a deletion causing a frameshift mutation. TZP is under circadian control and acts to regulate morning-specific hypocotyl growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34270 TOR signaling pathway protein.
AT4G24972 Encodes a novel small protein which is similar to proteins of unknown function from other plant species. TPD1 is involved in cell specification during anther and pollen development. Identified in a screen for male steriles. Mutants lack tapetal cells and have an increased number of microsporocytes. Expressed in flower buds, leaves and young seedlings. In anthers, TPD1 is expressed throughout pollen development in parietal cells and sporocytes. Physically interacts with the LRR kinase EMS1 and that interaction results in phosphorylation of TPD1.
AT5G60200 Encodes a Dof-type transcription factor. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT1G50030 Related to TOR proteins from yeast and mammals, regulators of cell growth in response to nutrient availability. TOR proteins belong to the family of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and are targets of the antiproliferative drug rapamycin. AtTOR binds the yeast FKBP12 protein in the presence of Rapamycin, is involved in embryogenesis and is expressed in embryos, endosperm and meristems. Participates in negatively modulating ethylene signals and the molecular mechanism is likely involved in the regulation of ethylene biosynthesis by affecting ACSs in transcription and protein levels
AT3G13445 TBP (TATA binding protein) associates with TAF(II)s (TBP-associated factors) to form the TFIID general transcription factor complex
AT1G55520 TATA-box binding protein. Required for basal transcription. Acts facilitating the recruitment of TFIID to the promoter, which together with the RNA polymerase form the preinitiation complex.
AT2G20562 Encodes a putative signalling peptide with similarity to TAX1. No known function has been demonstrated yet.
AT2G18000 TBP-associated factor 14;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50300 TBP-associated factor 15;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54360 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis proteins with significant similarity to the histone fold TBP-associated factor TAF6.
AT2G31070 TCP family protein involved in heterchronic regulation of leaf differentiation.
AT5G51910 TCP family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08330 Circadian oscillator protein which interacts with bZIP63 and regulates a response of the circadian oscillator to sugar. Is not required for the sugar-induced circadian phase advance in the morning; regulates a response of CCA1 to sugars.
AT1G35560 Encodes a member of the TCP-P subfamily that is involved in flowering time control and plant development. Mutants present an early flowering phenotype.
AT5G23280 Transcription factor which plays an important role during leaf and hypocotyl development, redundantly, with at least six class I TCPs, and regulates the expression of CYCD1;1 to affect endoreplication.
AT2G45680 TCP family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28840 Encodes TCP INTERACTOR-CONTAINING EAR MOTIF PROTEIN 1 (TIE1), an important repressor of CINCINNATA (CIN)-like TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PCF (TCP) transcription factors, which are key for leaf development.
AT2G20080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24590 Member of NAc protein family. Interacts with turnip crinkle virus (TCV) capsid protein. Transcription factor involved in regulating the defense response of Arabidopsis to TCV.
AT2G41800 Encodes a DUF642 cell wall protein that is highly induced during the M/G1 phases of the cell cycle and is involved in hypocotyl cell elongation.
AT5G13820 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA repeats. It has a single Myb telomeric DNA-binding (SANT) domain in C-terminus that prefers the sequence TTTAGGG. Single Myb Histone (SMH) gene family member.
AT5G59430 Encodes a telomeric repeat binding protein with a DNA binding domain at its C terminus. The DNA binding domain has a preference for GGTTTAG sequences and at least five of these repeats are required for recognition by a nearly full-length TRP1 protein.
AT5G58070 Encodes a temperature-induced lipocalin TIL1. Involved in thermotolerance. Peripherally associated with plasma membrane.
AT1G25560 Encodes a member of the RAV transcription factor family that contains AP2 and B3 binding domains. Involved in the regulation of flowering under long days. Loss of function results in early flowering. Overexpression causes late flowering and repression of expression of FT. Novel transcriptional regulator involved in ethylene signaling. Promoter bound by EIN3. EDF1 in turn, binds to promoter elements in ethylene responsive genes.
AT3G27010 Belongs to a TCP protein transcription factor family. Members of this family contain a predicted basic-helix-loop-helix domain involved in DNA binding. Related to rice PCF1 and PCF2 genes. Binds to the GCCCR element of CYCB1;1. Involved in regulation of expression of cell cycle control and ribosomal protein genes.
AT3G47620 Encodes a transcription factor AtTCP14 that regulates seed germination. AtTCP14 shows elevated expression level just prior to germination. AtTCP14 is predominantly expressed in the vascular tissue of the embryo, and affects gene expression in radicles in a non-cell-autonomous manner. Modulates GA-dependent stamen filament elongation by direct activation of SAUR63 subfamily genes through conserved target sites in their promoters.
AT1G69690 AtTCP15 is involved in the regulation of endoreduplication. Modulates GA-dependent stamen filament elongation by direct activation of SAUR63 subfamily genes through conserved target sites in their promoters.
AT3G26120 Similar to terminal ear1 in Zea mays. A member of mei2-like gene family; phylogenetic analysis revealed that TEL1 belongs to the third clade of mei2-like proteins (TEL clade), with conserved two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs (RRM), in addition to the C-terminal RRM, shared among all mei2-like proteins.
AT2G24210 terpene synthase 10;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14770 Regulates fate transition and cell Divisions in the stomatal lineage.
AT2G01960 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT5G57810 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT2G19580 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT3G45600 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT5G60220 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT3G43210 Encodes a kinesin TETRASPORE. Required for cytokinesis in pollen. In mutants, all four microspore nuclei remain within the same cytoplasm after meiosis.
AT1G04530 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G21990 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808). Functions as a chaperone receptor at the chloroplast outer envelope, mediating Hsp70-dependent protein targeting to chloroplasts. It has been localized to the ER membrane, interacts with the Sec translocon, and has a potential function in post-translational protein transport into the ER. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G42580 Encodes a member of the TTL family and contains a thioredoxin like domain and three tandom TPRs. Interacts physically with BRL2/VH1 and appears to play a role in brassiosteroid and auxin signaling. Belongs to one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones. The TTL family is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G22070 Encodes a transcription factor. Like other TGAla-related factors, TGA3 has a highly conserved bZIP region and exhibits similar DNA-binding properties.
AT1G08320 bZIP transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10030 Encodes a member of basic leucine zipper transcription gene family. Nomenclature according to Xiang, et al. (1997).
AT3G59280 Encodes the ortholog of yeast PAM16, part of the mitochondrial inner membrane protein import motor. Single mutant plants exhibit a smaller size and enhanced resistance against virulent pathogens. They also display elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation.
AT1G02880 Encodes a thiamine pyrophosphokinase capable of producing thiamine pyrophosphate from free thiamine.
AT2G29630 Encodes a protein involved in thiamin biosynthesis. The protein is an iron-sulfur cluster protein predicted to catalyze the conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) to hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) or hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P). A severe reduction of THIC levels in plants decreases vitamin B1 (thiamin diphosphate (TPP)) levels and also leads to changes in the levels of numerous other metabolites since so many primary metabolic enzymes require a TPP co-factor. thiC mutants are chlorotic and arrest in their development at the cotyledon stage. A N-terminal targeting sequence directs the THIC protein to the chloroplast stroma. A conserved TPP-binding site is located in the 3' UTR of the At2g29630.2 gene model, and is predicted to function as a riboswitch. The riboswitch controls the formation of transcripts with alternative 3' UTR lengths, which affect mRNA accumulation and protein production. THIC transcripts are observed in seedlings 5 or more days after germination, and light promotes the expression of this gene. Recessive mutant isolated by Redei. Leaves but not cotyledons white, lethal; restored to normal by thiamine or 2,5-dimethyl-4-aminopyrimidine.
AT5G42980 encodes a cytosolic thioredoxin that reduces disulfide bridges of target proteins by the reversible formation of a disulfide bridge between two neighboring Cys residues present in the active site. Thioredoxins have been found to regulate a variety of biological reactions in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G16400 Encodes an f-type thioredoxin (Trx-f2) localized in chloroplast stroma.
AT1G45145 encodes a cytosolic thioredoxin that reduces disulfide bridges of target proteins by the reversible formation of a disulfide bridge between two neighboring Cys residues present in the active site. Thioredoxins have been found to regulate a variety of biological reactions in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
AT1G69880 thioredoxin H-type 8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15360 encodes a prokaryotic thioredoxin The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G35010 Localized in mitochondria; associated with redox-active functions and effects on plant growth in constant light; joint role with Trx h2 in regulating NADPH redox balance and photosynthetic performance in fluctuating light.
AT1G65980 thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase
AT1G08630 Encodes a threonine aldolase, involved in threonine degradation to glycine. Primarily expressed in seeds and seedlings.
AT1G54780 Encodes a thylakoid lumen protein regulating photosystem II repair cycle. Has acid phosphatase activity. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G53490 thylakoid lumenal 17.4 kDa protein, chloroplast, identical to SP:P81760 Thylakoid lumenal 17.4 kDa protein, chloroplast precursor (P17.4) {Arabidopsis thaliana}. Putative pentapeptide protein.
AT4G01050 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein, contains a rhodanese homology domain. Required for anchoring the FNR flavoenzyme to the thylakoid membranes and sustaining high efficiency photosynthetic linear electron flow. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77490 Encodes a chloroplastic thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase tAPX. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms.
AT5G23070 Encodes a thymidine kinase that salvages DNA precursors. The pyrimidine salvage pathway is crucial for chloroplast development and genome replication, as well as for the maintenance of its integrity.
AT3G63180 TIC-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46640 Encodes TAC1 (Tiller Angle Control 1). Influences axillary branch growth angle. Inflorescence stems of TAC1 mutants are vertically oriented and have axillary shoots with narrow branch angles.
AT3G22380 Encodes a nucleus-acting plant-specific clock regulator working close to the central oscillator and affecting the circadian gating of light responses. Circadian gating is the alteration of circadian phase according to the photoperiod of the entraining day/light cycle and the rhythmic antagonism of light responses in the early subjective night. TIC differentially regulates CCA1 and PRR9 from LHY, with LHY expression as a dominant genetic target of TIC action. Also shown to be invoved in the maintenance of Arabidopsis thaliana metabolic homeostasis.
AT5G61380 Pseudo response regulator involved in the generation of circadian rhythms. TOC1 appears to shorten the period of circumnutation speed. TOC1 contributes to the plant fitness (carbon fixation, biomass) by influencing the circadian clock period. PRR3 may increase the stability of TOC1 by preventing interactions between TOC1 and the F-box protein ZTL. Expression of TOC1 is correlated with rhythmic changes in chromatin organization. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G56220 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19080 This gene is predicted to encode a PSF3 component of the GINS complex. This complex has been implicated in the initiation of DNA replication in Xenopus. Mutations in this gene cause defects in embryo development.
AT3G54670 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis cohesin complex that is essential for viability and sister chromatid alignment.
AT1G14740 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA1, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT3G63500 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA2, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT1G32400 TOM2A encodes a 280 amino acid putative four-pass transmembrane protein with a C-terminal farnesylation signal, essential for efficient multiplication of tobacco mosaic viruses.
AT2G02180 Necessary for the efficient multiplication of tobamoviruses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G14530 tobamovirus multiplication-like protein (DUF1084);(source:Araport11)
AT1G06210 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT1G21380 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT5G63640 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT2G38410 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT5G01760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT4G32760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT4G23020 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45900 Phosphatidylinositol N-acetyglucosaminlytransferase subunit P-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00440 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein, putative (DUF3741);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67040 DnaA initiator-associating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62170 LOW protein: M-phase inducer phosphatase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17550 RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36420 nucleolin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24630 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63430 zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05750 Encodes a member of the TRM superfamily, that plays a role in preprophase band formation during plant cell division and controls the robustness of the orientation of that cell division.
AT5G47560 Encodes a tonoplast malate/fumarate transporter.
AT4G17340 tonoplast intrinsic protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47450 Tonoplast intrinsic protein, transports ammonium (NH3) and methylammonium across the tonoplast membrane, gene expression shows diurnal regulation and is upregulated by ammonium (NH3).
AT4G35300 tonoplast monosaccharide transporter2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80080 Encodes a transmembrane leucine-repeat containing receptor-like protein that is expressed in proliferative postprotodermal cells. Recessive mutation leads to disruption of asymmetric cell division during stomata development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT1G15750 Encodes a protein with several WD40 repeats at the C-terminus and predicted protein-protein interaction domains at the N-terminus. Together with the TOPLESS-RELATED PROTEINS (TPRs), it is thought to be involved in transcriptional repression of root-promoting genes in the top half of the embryo during the transition stage of embryogenesis. It can also interact with IAA12 through the EAR domain of IAA12 and the CTLH domain of TPL. The ability of IAA12 to repress transcription is diminished in a tpl-1 mutant background.
AT1G80490 Encodes a protein with a Lissen-cephaly type-1-like homology (LisH) domain at the N terminus,a C-terminal to LisH (CTLH) domain, and 12 WD (tryptophan-aspartic acid)-40 repeats at the C terminus. It is closely related to Topless (TPL), which mediates auxin-dependent transcriptional repression during embryogenesis.
AT3G16830 TOPLESS family member which directly binds the N-terminal domain of SNC1 and interacts with TPR1.
AT5G27030 TOPLESS family member involved in the negative regulation of SNC1-dependent phenotypes.
AT5G16750 Encodes a nucleolar localized WD-40 repeat protein that is preferentially expressed in dividing cells and is required for regulated division planes and embryo development.
AT2G41100 encodes a calmodulin-like protein, with six potential calcium binding domains. Calcium binding shown by Ca(2+)-specific shift in electrophoretic mobility. Expression induced by touch and darkness. Expression may also be developmentally controlled. Expression in growing regions of roots, vascular tissue, root/shoot junctions, trichomes, branch points of the shoot, and regions of siliques and flowers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G55860 WEB1/PMI2 related protein involved in mecahnotransduction.TREPH1 is phosphorylated at position S625 in response to touch, and this is required for mechanosensitive growth response.
AT3G16720 RING-H2 protein induced after exposure to chitin or inactivated crude cellulase preparations. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G73020 anoctamin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10330 Cyclin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72050 Encodes a transcriptional factor TFIIIA required for transcription of 5S rRNA gene. 5S rRNA is the smallest constituent of the ribosome. Work on one of the gene models AT1G72050.2 showed that it encodes a protein with nine Cys(2)-His(2)-type zinc fingers, a characteristic feature of TFIIIA proteins. AT1G72050.2 also contains a 23 amino acid spacer between fingers 1 and 2, a 66 amino acid spacer between fingers 4 and 5, and a 50 amino acid non-finger C-terminal tail. in vitro assay demonstrated that AT1g72050.2 binds to 5S rDNA and efficiently stimulates the transcription of 5S rRNA. AT1g72050.2 also binds to 5S rRNA in vitro. AT1g72050.2 is located at several nuclear foci including the nucleolus and is absent from the cytoplasm.
AT3G23230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT5G24710 WD40/YVTN repeat protein which cooperates with the AP2 complex in the clathrin-mediated endocytosis of cellulose synthase to regulate cellulose biosynthesis.
AT3G60750 Transketolase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45290 Transketolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20350 mitochondrial inner membrane translocase
AT2G36070 One of two genes in Arabidopsis that encode a putative subunit of the mitochondrial inner membrane translocase complex. TIM44 subunit is thought to provide the energy for translocation via hydrolysis of ATP.
AT2G29530 Encodes a small zinc finger-like protein that is a component of the mitochondrial protein import apparatus. Together with AtTIM9, AtTIM10 is non-redundantly essential for maintaining mitochondrial function of early embryo proper cells and endosperm free-nuclei.
AT3G46560 Encodes a small zinc finger-like protein that is a component of the mitochondrial protein import apparatus. Together with AtTIM10, AtTIM9 is non-redundantly essential for maintaining mitochondrial function of early embryo proper cells and endosperm free-nuclei.
AT3G23710 Tic22-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16620 chloroplast protein import (Tic40)
AT5G01590 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ATXR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09420 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT1G10950 Encodes an Arabidopsis Transmembrane nine (TMN) protein. Transmembrane nine (TM9) proteins are localized in the secretory pathway of eukaryotic cells and are involved in cell adhesion and phagocytosis. Functions in the deposition of rhamnogalacturonan II and I for cell growth.
AT3G59030 Encodes a proton antiporter. Involved in the transportation of proanthocyanidin precursors into the vacuole. In vitro transport experiments showed that cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (anthocyanin) was an effective substrate, whereas the proanthocyanidin precursor epicatechin was not transported. However catechin-3-O-glucoside inhibited anthocyanin transport in a dose-dependent manner suggesting that glycosylated epicatechin is the in vivo substrate. Recessive mutation has strong reduction of proanthocyanidin deposition in vacuoles and has reduced dormancy. Expressed in the endothelium of ovules and developing seeds.
AT5G07990 Required for flavonoid 3' hydroxylase activity. Enzyme abundance relative to CHS determines Quercetin/Kaempferol metabolite ratio. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G09820 TT8 is a regulation factor that acts in a concerted action with TT1, PAP1 and TTG1 on the regulation of flavonoid pathways, namely proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin biosynthesis. Affects dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene expression. It is thought that a ternary complex composed of TT2, TT8 and TTG1 is necessary for correct expression of BAN in seed endothelium. Also important for important for marginal trichome development. It binds the promoter of both AT3G26790 and AT1G28300.TT8 interacts with JAZ proteins to regulate anthocyanin accumulation. TT8 acts maternally to affect seed FA biosynthesis and inhibits seed FA accumulation by down-regulating a group of genes either critical to embryonic development or important in the FA biosynthesis pathway. TT8 represses the activities of LEAFY COTYLEDON1, LEAFY COTYLEDON2, and FUSCA3, the critical transcriptional factors important for seed development.
AT3G28430 Encodes a peripheral membrane protein localized at the Golgi apparatus that is involved in membrane trafficking, vacuole development and in flavonoid accumulation in the seed coat. Mutant seed color is pale brown.
AT2G37260 Encodes a protein similar to WRKY transcription factors that is expressed in the seed integument and endosperm. Mutants are defective in proanthocyanidin synthesis and seed mucilate deposition. Seeds are yellow colored. Seed size is also affected; seeds are reduced in size but only when the mutant allele is transmitted through the female parent.Loss of function alleles are associated with a reduction in interploidy lethality.
AT3G62980 Encodes an auxin receptor that mediates auxin-regulated transcription. It contains leucine-rich repeats and an F-box and interacts with ASK1, ASK2 and AtCUL1 to form SCF-TIR1, an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. Related to yeast Grr1p and human SKP2 proteins, involved in ubiquitin-mediated processes. Required for normal response to auxin and repressed in response to flagellin. As part of the SCF complex and in the presence of auxin, TIR1 interacts with Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor proteins and mediates their degradation. Mutations in TIR1 block auxin stimulation of flavonoid synthesis.
AT4G24040 Encodes a trehalase, member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 37.
AT1G35910 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22190 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12430 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22590 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39770 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65140 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06410 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. Though the protein has both trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS)-like and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP)-like domains, neither activity has been detected in enzymatic assays nor has the protein been able to complement yeast TPS or TPP mutants.
AT1G23870 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain that may or may not be active as well as a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G46590 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA (TTTAGGG)n repeats. Involved in bending DNA. Expressed throughout the plant with highest levels in flowers.
AT1G07540 Arabidopsis thaliana telomere-binding protein, putative (At1g07540)
AT1G17460 Arabidopsis thaliana myb family transcription factor (At1g17460)
AT3G53790 Arabidopsis thaliana telomere-binding protein, putative (At3g53790)
AT1G72650 Arabidopsis thaliana myb family transcription factor (At1g72650)
AT2G37025 TRF-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12560 Encodes a telomeric DNA-binding protein.
AT2G37720 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G15900 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G60790 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G28150 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. A putative xyloglucan O-acetyltransferase. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G01430 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers.Functions as a mannan O-acetyltransferase, catalyzing the 2-O and 3-O-monoacetylation of mannosyl residues A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G70230 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. A putative xyloglucan O-acetyltransferase. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G54260 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G34070 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). TBL37 expression is regulated by MYC2 and activated in response to JA.
AT1G29050 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G78710 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT2G30010 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G62390 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT5G06230 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G55440 Encodes triosephosphate isomerase.
AT1G73980 TTM1 is a triphosphate tunnel metalloenzyme that displays pyrophosphatase activity. It contains both a uridine kinase (UK) domain,CYTH domain, a coiled-coil domain and a transmembrane domain at the C-terminal Mutants show a delay in leaf senescence. Can functionally complement TTM1 and vise versa. (PMID:28733390)
AT4G01880 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02320 Involved in posttranscriptional modification of tRNA.
AT3G56330 Involved in posttranscriptional modification of plastid tRNA.
AT4G17610 tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13180 NOL1/NOP2/sun family protein / antitermination NusB domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45730 eukaryotic initiation factor 3 gamma subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03110 Encodes a gene involved in the modification of nucleosides in tRNA. Mutants have no 7-methylguanosine.
AT2G27760 Encodes tRNA isopentenyltransferase, similar to yeast MOD5.
AT1G34040 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54810 A.thaliana tryptophan synthase beta subunit (trpB)
AT2G36960 Arabidopsis thaliana myb/SANT domain protein
AT3G27060 Encodes one of the 3 ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) small subunit genes. TSO2 transcription occurs predominantly at the S-phase of the cell cycle and its expression pattern is consistent with its role in dNDP biosynthesis during DNA replication in actively dividing cells. Critical for cell cycle progression, DNA damage repair and plant development.
AT2G47770 Encodes a membrane-bound protein designated AtTSPO (Arabidopsis thaliana TSPO-related). AtTSPO is related to the bacterial outer membrane tryptophan-rich sensory protein (TspO) and the mammalian mitochondrial 18 kDa Translocator Protein (18 kDa TSPO), members of the TspO/MBR domain-containing membrane proteins. Mainly detected in dry seeds, but can be induced in vegetative tissues by osmotic or salt stress or abscisic acid treatment. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi stacks. It is degraded through the autophagy pathway.
AT1G53320 Member of plant TLP family. TLP7 is tethered to the PM but detaches upon stimulus and translocates to the nucleus. Has DNA binding activity but lacks conservation of the transcription activation domain.
AT1G50010 Encodes alpha-2,4 tubulin. TUA2 and TUA4 encode identical proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G04820 Encodes an alpha tubulin isoform that is expressed in roots, leaves and flowers.
AT4G14960 Encodes an alpha-tubulin isoform required for right handed helical growth.
AT5G62700 encodes tubulin beta-2/beta-3 chain The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20010 beta tubulin
AT2G29550 Encodes a beta-tubulin that is expressed in leaves, roots and flowers.
AT5G64510 Encodes Tunicamycin Induced 1(TIN1), a plant-specic ER stress-inducible protein. TIN1 mutation affects pollen surface morphology. Transcriptionally induced by treatment with the N-linked glyclsylation inhibitor tunicamycin.
AT5G01075 Encodes a small ER-localized protein that is strongly expressed in seeds and regulates both embryo development and accumulation of storage compounds. At the cellular level, TWS1 is responsible for cuticle deposition on epidermal cells and organization of the endomembrane system.
AT3G02140 Encodes a protein that acts in the nucleus and is an important negative regulator of ABA and salt stress responses, and could play a critical role in controlling root elongation, floral initiation and starch degradation.
AT4G03560 Encodes a depolarization-activated Ca(2+) channel. Anti-sense experiments with this gene as well as Sucrose-H(+) symporters and complementation of yeast sucrose uptake mutant cch1 suggest that this protein mediates a voltage-activated Ca(2+ )influx. Mutants lack detectable SV channel activity suggesting TPC1 is essential component of the SV channel. Patch clamp analysis of loss of function mutation indicates TPC1 does not affect Ca2+ signaling in response to abiotic and biotic stress.
AT3G62260 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) which negatively regulates AtHKT1;1 activity and thus determines systemic Na+ allocation during salt stress.
AT2G29400 Type 1 protein phosphatase, expressed in roots, rosettes and flowers
AT3G05580 Encodes a Type One Protein Phosphatase that acts as a nucleocytoplasmic negative regulator of tip growth. Mutants affect pollen germination, pollen tube growth, and root hair growth. It acts genetically downstream of ANX1 (AT3G04690) and ANX2 (AT5G28680) and is functionally redundant with TOPP8 (AT5G27840).
AT5G53970 Encodes a cytosolic tyrosine aminotransferase which is strongly induced upon aging and coronatine treatment. AtTAT1 prefers Tyr as an amino donor but can also use Phe, Trp, His, Met, and Leu. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G15170 Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 involved in DNA repair. TDP1 is involved the repair of Topoisomerase 1 cleavage complexes (tdp1 mutants are camptotecin hypersensitive). tdp1/wss1A double mutants show a synergistic sensitivity after camptothecin treatment. tdp1/mus81 double mutants show an elevated number of dead cells in root meristems after camptothecin treatment (compared to the single mutants).
AT1G09760 U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30260 encodes U2B", which is a component of the U2 snRNP complex. Its precise role in pre-mRNA splicing is still unknown. It has been suggested that U2B0 may not be required for the splicing reaction itself but may have a role in U2 snRNP biogenesis. Deletion analysis of the U2B0 gene fusion has identified the N-terminal RNP-80 motif as sufficient for localization to the coiled body and the nucleus.
AT5G09585 U2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54075 U3 small nucleolar RNA
AT3G06900 U4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10970 UAP56-interacting factor1, binds single stranded RNA and, along with UIEF2,,appears to play a role in nuclear export of RNA.
AT4G23910 UAP56-interacting factor2, binds single stranded RNA and, along with UIEF1,,appears to play a role in nuclear export of RNA.
AT4G05050 polyubiquitin gene, belongs to a subtype group with UBQ10 and UBQ14. Various ecotypes of Arabidopsis have different numbers of ubiquitin repeats within this gene.
AT5G41700 One of the polypeptides that constitute the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30110 Encodes a ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), involved in the first step in conjugating multiple ubiquitins to proteins targeted for degradation. Gene is expressed in most tissues examined. Mutant is able to revert the constitutive defense responses phenotype of snc1, which indicates the gene is involved in defense response. It also indicates that ubiquitination plays a role in plant defense signalling.
AT5G53300 Encodes a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme.
AT3G46460 May function together with UBC7 and UBC14 in the plant READ pathway, required in plant responses to multiple stress conditions.
AT1G75440 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42990 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 18;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16920 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 23;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15355 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 25;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53025 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62540 Encodes a protein predicted to be an E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme. It appears homologous to the RAD6 protein in yeast implicated in histone ubiquitination, but, UBC3 has not been experimentally associated with this process.
AT5G56150 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 30;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17000 Group XIV ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that functions negative regulation of drought stress.
AT5G42300 Ubiquitin like protein that appears to play a role in pre-mRNA splicing.
AT5G02880 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G06600 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease which together with UBP13 deubiquitinates DA1, DAR1 and DAR2, hence reducing their peptidase activity. Works upstream of DA1, DAR1 and DAR2 to restrict their protease activity and hence fine-tune plant growth and development.
AT3G11910 Ubiquitin-specific protease, which together with UBP12 deubiquitinates DA1, DAR1 and DAR2, hence reducing their peptidase activity. Works upstream of DA1, DAR1 and DAR2 to restrict their protease activity and hence fine-tune plant growth and development.
AT1G17110 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease, and its activity has been confirmed in an in vitro assay. ubp15 mutants have defects in cell proliferation, and the associated processes of leaf, root, stem, flower, and silique development. UBP15 can be found in the nucleus and cytoplasm in transient assays. Though UBP15 is expressed in many tissues, UBP15 transcript levels are higher in rosette leaves and inflorescences than in other parts of the plant. Together with CUC2/CUC3-DA1 part of a regulatory module controls the initiation of axillary meristems, thereby determining plant architecture. As a direct substrate of DA1 peptidase, it represses the initiation of axillary meristems.
AT4G17895 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease.
AT1G51710 Ubiquitin-specific protease 6 (UBP6). Deubiquinating enzyme. Interacts with calmodulin.
AT5G03490 Encodes a dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) glycosyltransferase. The Col-0 enzyme is responsible for biosynthesis of 2,3-DHBA xyloside and 2,5-DHBA xyloside. The Col-0 enzyme is specific for UDP-xylose and the C24 enzyme uses both UDP-glucose and UDP-xylose. This difference in sugar donor specificity was shown to be largely due to a single amino acid change between the two isoforms.
AT1G08200 Encodes a putative UDP-D-apiose/UPD-D-xylose synthetase.
AT1G12780 Encodes a UDP-glucose epimerase that catalyzes the interconversion of the sugar nucleotides UDP-glucose UDP-galactose via a UDP-4-keto-hexose intermediate. Responsive to stress.
AT4G23920 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Involved in growth and cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis.
AT4G10960 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity.
AT4G30440 Encodes a UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase involved in pectin biosynthesis in the cell wall and affects cell wall integrity and immunity to fungi and bacteria.
AT2G45310 UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase
AT4G12250 UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase
AT2G02810 Encodes a multitransmembrane hydrophobic protein that functions as transporter of UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose into the Golgi. Localized in the ER. Involved in the unfolded protein response, a mechanism that controls proper protein folding in the ER.
AT1G14360 UDP-galactose transporter 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41490 UDP-GlcNAc:dolichol phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase
AT3G03250 Is thought to encode a cytosolic UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase with strong similarity to potato UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Downregulated by flooding.
AT3G21750 Encodes a glucosyltransferase that can attach glucose to a number of hydroxylated phenolic compounds as well as quercetins in vitro
AT3G21780 Encodes a protein with UDP-glucosyl transferase activity that was shown to preferentially glucosylates abscisic acid (ABA), and not its catabolites. Moreover, UGT71B6 was shown to have a strict preference for the naturally-occurring ABA enantiomer, (+)-ABA, and not its 'unnatural' relative, (-)-ABA. This is in contrast to the other identified UGT genes catalyzing the glucosylation of ABA which were shown to accept both stereoisomers as substrates.
AT2G29740 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07250 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07240 Encodes a UDP-glucosyltransferase that plays a role in abscisic acid (ABA) glucosylation from ABA to ABA-glucose ester and regulates ABA homeostasis, thereby influencing the ABA signal network.
AT2G29730 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71D1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01420 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT4G34138 UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31750 Encodes an auxin glycosyltransferase that is likely to be involved in regulation of auxin by glycosylation.
AT1G05530 Encodes a protein with glucosyltransferase activity with high sequence homology to UGT1 (AT1G05560). It belongs to an UGT subfamily that binds UDP-glucose but not UDP-glucuronate, UDP-galactose, or UDP-rhamnose as the glycosyl donor. UGT2 was shown to be able to use abscisic acid as glycosylation substrate in the presence of UDP-glucose.
AT5G05870 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76C1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05860 Encodes a cytokinin N-glucosyltransferase that is involved in cytokinin homeostasis and cytokinin response in planta through cytokinin N-glucosylation. Expression is induced by ABA, mannitol and drought stress. Analysis of overexpressors and loss of function mutants indicate a role in response to osmotic and drought stress.
AT5G05880 Encodes a nicotinate-N-glycosyltransferase.
AT1G22360 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22380 Encodes a putative UDP-glucosyl transferase. At1g22380 was initially identified as encoding the protein AAF87154, which has been classified as a bHLH protein (AtbHLH152). Subsequently it has been found that the AAF87154 protein appears to be encoded by the AT1G23970 genomic locus.
AT1G78270 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22370 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30140 Encodes a putative glycosyltransferase. Regulates flowering time via FLOWERING LOCUS C.
AT3G16520 UDP-glucosyl transferase 88A1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73880 UDP-glucosyl transferase 89B1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55700 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09500 Glycosyltransferase which negatively regulates hypoxia stress response.
AT5G49690 UDP-glycosyltransferase that can act upon sulcotrione herbicide. Overexpression confers resistance to herbicide.
AT1G76670 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52560 Encodes a protein with UTP:sugar 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity, which has been shown to use a wide range of substrates including glucose-1-P, galactose-1-P, xylose-1-P, arabinose-1-P and glucuronate-1-P. The enzyme was shown to require Mg2+ or Mn2+ for activity. Mutations in USP can lead to a complete loss of male fertility.
AT4G02500 Encodes a protein with xylosyltransferase activity, which is specific for UDP-xylose as donor substrate and for oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization >4. Although the enzyme utilizes either cellopentaose or cellohexaose, its activity is four-fold higher with cellohexaose as an acceptor compared to cellopentaose. The enzyme is able to add several xylosyl residues to the acceptor forming mono-, di- and trixylosylated polysaccharides. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G37180 UIF1 is a nuclear and cytoplasmically localized myb-domain containing member of the GARP G2-like subfamily of transcription factors. Interacts with ULT1 and binds to the WUS promoter. UIF1 binding domains are also found in CUC and AG promoters suggesting they are also direct targets. This locus was also identified as a putative cytoskeletal protein in a yeast screen.
AT2G20825 Developmental regulator, ULTRAPETALA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03190 UV damage and heat induce a common stress response in plants that leads to tissue death and reduced chloroplast function. The UVH6 product is suggested to be a negative regulator of this response.
AT1G29300 intracellular protein transporter, putative (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT4G00050 Encodes a phytochrome interacting factor that inhibits phytochrome A-mediated far-red light responses and binds to promoter regions of AT2G46970 and AT3G62090.
AT5G02100 Encodes a protein that binds to beta-sitosterol and localizes to the ER. The WFDE motif in ORP3a appears to be important for a direct interaction with PVA12 [Plant VAMP-Associated protein 12]. Mutation of this motif causes ORP3a to relocalize to the Golgi and cytosol. The interaction between PVA12 and ORP3a does not appear to be sterol-dependent.
AT2G47470 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G03340 LUC7 related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03690 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58450 USP domain containing protein, member of the universal stress protein family, regulated by ABA and possibly regulated by the ABA-dependent transcription factor AREB/ABF. Involved in the regulation of seed germination.
AT1G16730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47270 Encodes UPBEAT1 (UPB1), a transcription factor with a bHLH domain. Regulates the expression of a set of peroxidases that modulate the balance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) between the zones of cell proliferation and the zone of cell elongation where differentiation begins. Disruption of UPB1 activity alters this ROS balance, leading to a delay in the onset of differentiation. Regulates growth by mediating cell cycle progression.
AT1G05680 Encodes a UDP-glucosyltransferase, UGT74E2, that acts on IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) and affects auxin homeostasis. The transcript and protein levels of this enzyme are strongly induced by H2O2 and may allow integration of ROS (reactive oxygen species) and auxin signaling. This enzyme can also transfer glycosyl groups to several compounds related to the explosive TNT when this synthetic compound is taken up from the environment.
AT1G55810 One of the homologous genes predicted to encode proteins with UPRT domains (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase). Five of these genes (At5g40870, At3g27190, At1g55810, At4g26510 and At3g27440) show a high level of identity, and are annotated as also containing a N-terminal uracil kinase (UK) domain. These genes are referred to as UKL1 (UK-like 1), UKL2, UKL3, UKL4 and UKL5, respectively.
AT3G27440 One of the homologous genes predicted to encode proteins with UPRT domains (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase). Five of these genes (At5g40870, At3g27190, At1g55810, At4g26510 and At3g27440) show a high level of identity, and are annotated as also containing a N-terminal uracil kinase (UK) domain. These genes are referred to as UKL1 (UK-like 1), UKL2, UKL3, UKL4 and UKL5, respectively.
AT1G05620 Encodes a cytosolic inosine nucleoside hydrolase. It forms a heterocomplex with NSH1 with almost two orders of magnitude higher catalytic efficiency for xanthosine hydrolysis than observed for NSH1 alone. Transcript levels for this gene are elevated in older leaves suggesting that it may play a role in purine catabolism during senescence.
AT3G56620 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT2G40900 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT2G37460 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT2G37450 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G01070 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT4G28040 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT4G15540 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G28130 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G28100 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G07050 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT2G45620 Nucleotidyltransferase family protein involved in transcript polyadenylation. TUTase which connects decapping activators and prevents the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs to avoid siRNA biogenesis.
AT5G63860 UV-B-specific signaling component that orchestrates expression of a range of genes with vital UV-protective functions. Located in the nucleus and the cytosol. Associates with chromatin via histones. UV-B light promotes URV8 protein accumulation in the nucleus. UVR8 interaction with COP1 is negatively regulated by RUP1 and RUP2.
AT1G76030 One of three genes encoding the vacuolar ATP synthase subunit B1. This subunit was shown to interact with the gene product of hexokinase1 (ATHXK1). This interaction, however, is solely restricted to the nucleus. The protein binds to and co-localizes with F-actin, bundles F-actin to form higher-order structure, and stabilizes actin filaments in vitro. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78900 Encodes catalytic subunit A of the vacuolar ATP synthase. Mutants are devoid of vacuolar ATPase activity as subunit A is encoded only by this gene and show strong defects in male gametophyte development and in Golgi stack morphology. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75630 vacuolar H+-pumping ATPase 16 kD proteolipid (ava-p) mRNA, The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78920 Encodes a type II H+-PPases that localizes to and function as a proton pump of the Golgi apparatus in most tissues except for mature leaves.
AT1G62660 Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01390 Subunit G of the vacuolar membrane ATPAse complex
AT4G29380 The gene encodes phosphatidylinositol 3- kinase involved in the development and germination of pollen through the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G22860 Vacuolar sorting protein 39;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08190 Might be involved in protein sorting to the vacuole. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G21410 Vacuolar proton ATPase subunit VHA-a isoform 2. Localized in the tonoplast. Required for efficient nutrient storage but not for sodium accumulation.
AT2G32760 Homolog of yeast VPS38P. Interacts with PI3K.Mutants have defects in late endosome morphology and retromer function.
AT2G34940 VACUOLAR SORTING RECEPTOR 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30950 Metalloprotease that functions in thylakoid membrane biogenesis. Involved in the repair of PSII following damaged incurred during photoinhibition. Forms a complex with VAR1. Mutants show a variegated phenotype, which decreases during development. Transcript and protein levels increase with light intensity. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the membrane.
AT5G62850 Encodes a protein that is expressed in vegetative cells of pollen. A member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins.
AT5G24770 Has acid phosphatase activity dependent on the presence of divalent cations (Mg2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Mn2+) and anti-insect activity. Insects fed with the protein show a retarded development. Induced in response to abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, salt, water deficiency and wounding.
AT5G40270 VEN4 is homologous to human SAMHD1 and functions in chloroplast biogenesis.
AT3G24440 Encodes Vernalization Insensitive 3-like 1 (VIL1). VIL1 is involved in the photoperiod and vernalization of Arabidopsis by regulating expression of the related floral repressors Flowering Locus C (FLC) and Flowering Locus M (FLM). VIL1, along with VIN3 (Vernalization Insensitive 3) is necessary for the chromatin modification to FLC and FLM.
AT4G29830 VIP3 protein is composed of repeats of WD motif which is involved in protein complex formation. The gene is involved in flower timing and flower development. This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a DWD motif. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays, and DDB1b in co-IP assays, and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase. Loss of gene function leads to a redistribution of H3K4me3 and K3K36me2 modifications within genes but not a change in the overall abundance of these modifications within chromatin. Also known as SKI8, a component of the SKI complex involved in exosome mediated RNA degredation. Member of PAF-C complex.
AT4G30200 Encodes a protein with similarity to VRN5 and VIN3.Contains both a fibronectin III and PHD finger domain. VEL1 is a part of a polycomb repressive complex (PRC2) that is involved in epigenetic silencing of the FLC flowering locus.
AT2G18870 vernalization5/VIN3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26670 member of VTI1 Gene Family. Normally localizes to the transgolgi network and plasma membrane. A dominant mutation (zip1) alters the subcellular localization of VTI12 and suppresses loss of function mutation (zag1) of VTI11. Interacts with members of the SYP family. Involved in protein trafficking to protein storage vacuoles.
AT4G32150 AtVAMP711 is a member of Synaptobrevin-like AtVAMP7C, v-SNARE (soluble N-ethyl-maleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptors) protein family. SNAREs have been divided into four subgroups: Qa-, Qb-, Qc- and R-SNAREs. R-SNAREs are classified into three groups, the Sec22-, YKT6- and VAMP7-like R-SNAREs. One R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs (one of each subgroup) form the trans-SNARE complex, which governs specific membrane fusions. VAMP7 proteins consist of three distinct domain, the N-terminal longin-domain (LD), the SNARE motif (SNM) and a transmembrane domain. In spite of the high similarities among the VAMP7 proteins, they show different subcellular localizations. VAMP7C is vacuolar-localized and its LD is essential for the correct localization. Generally, it is suggested that the complete LD is the determinant of subcellular sorting in both animal and plant R-SNAREs.
AT3G57410 Encodes a protein with high homology to animal villin. VLN3 is a Ca2+-regulated villin involved in actin filament bundling.
AT4G23630 VIRB2-interacting protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11220 VIRB2-interacting protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41600 VIRB2-interacting protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21525 Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167. Virus-induced small peptide composed of 71 amino acids, which harbor a ubiquitin-interacting motif that mediates interaction with autophagy-related protein 8. Small peptide receptor functioning in the crosstalk between selective autophagy and RNA silencing.
AT4G26850 Encodes a novel protein involved in ascorbate biosynthesis, which was shown to catalyze the transfer of GMP from GDP-galactose to a variety of hexose-1-phosphate acceptors. Recessive mutation has a reduced amount of vitamin C, lower level of non-photochemical quenching, and reduced rate of conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin in high light.
AT5G55120 Encodes a GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase, with similar biochemical properties as VTC2.
AT4G32770 Tocopherol cyclase involved in tocopherol (vitamin E)synthesis. VTE1 over-expressing plants have increased tocopherol indicating VTE1 is a major limiting factor in tocopherol synthesis. Mutants defective in this gene accumulate high amounts of zeaxanthin in conditions of high light or low temperature. Plays a role in the adaptation to low temperature stress, notably phloem loading.
AT1G78620 integral membrane protein (Protein of unknown function DUF92, transmembrane);(source:Araport11)
AT5G04490 Encodes a protein with phytol kinase activity involved in tocopherol biosynthesis.
AT3G01280 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67500 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G15090 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol. Purified VDAC3 is shown to have voltage-dependent anion channel activity.
AT4G21550 VP1/ABI3-like 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17790 Encodes a protein with similarity to yeast VPS35 which encodes a component of the retromer involved in retrograde endosomal transport. Mutants partially suppress the loss of VTI11 function in Arabidopsis and restores gravitropism in the double mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G18360 Member of VQ gene family. VQ proteins are named for the VQ motif (FxxxVQxxTG), a conserved amino acid region. Interacts with members of WRKY gene family, involved in pollen development.
AT3G60090 VQ26 is an ABA responsive gene and interacts with the ABI5 transcription factor. Along with its paralog VQ18, it is involved in negative regulation of ABA responses during early seedling development.
AT1G16260 Wall-associated kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16120 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16130 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16140 Encodes a predicted WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16150 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats. Likely involved in Arabidopsis root mineral responses to Zn2+, Cu2+, K+, Na+ and Ni+. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75500 An Arabidopsis thaliana homolog of Medicago truncatula NODULIN21 (MtN21). The gene encodes a plant-specific, predicted integral membrane protein and is a member of the Plant-Drug/Metabolite Exporter (P-DME) family (Transporter Classification number: TC 2.A.7.3) and the nodulin MtN21-like transporter family.
AT2G22680 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65683 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70950 Microtubule-stabilizing protein. Module with MREL57 regulates microtubule disassembly to mediate stomatal closure in response to drought stress and ABA treatment. MREL57 interacts with, ubiquitinates and degrades WDL7, effect is enhanced by ABA.
AT3G23090 Member of the microtubule regulatory protein WVD2/WDL family WDL3 stabilizes cortical microtubules and is involved in light induced hypocotyl elongation. WDL3 is ubiquinated by COP1, leading to its degadation in the dark,
AT2G35880 Microtubule-stabilizing protein.
AT2G26570 Encodes a coiled-coil protein WEB1 (weak chloroplast movement under blue light 1). WEB1, together with another coiled-coil protein WEB2/PMI2 (At1g66840), maintains the chloroplast photorelocation movement velocity.
AT3G04910 Serine/threonine protein kinase, whose transcription is regulated by circadian rhythm.
AT3G48260 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases.
AT5G58350 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its transcription is under the control of circadian rhythms.
AT3G18750 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its transcription is under the control of circadian rhythms.
AT1G10200 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins: a family of actin bundlers with distinct expression patterns. WLIM1, WLIM2a, and WLIM2b are widely expressed, whereas PLIM2a, PLIM2b, and PLIM2c are predominantly expressed in pollen. Regulates actin cytoskeleton organization.
AT3G55770 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins: a family of actin bundlers with distinct expression patterns. WLIM1, WLIM2a, and WLIM2b are widely expressed, whereas PLIM2a, PLIM2b, and PLIM2c are predominantly expressed in pollen. Regulates actin cytoskeleton organization.
AT2G01830 Histidine kinase: cytokinin-binding receptor that transduces cytokinin signals across the plasma membrane
AT4G28240 Member of the wound-induced polypeptide (WIP) family. Positively regulates plant resistance against Pst DC3000 by enhancing PTI responses.
AT4G05070 Member of the wound-induced polypeptide (WIP) family. Positively regulates plant resistance against Pst DC3000 by enhancing PTI responses.
AT4G26455 Encodes an outer nuclear membrane protein that anchors RanGAP1 to the nuclear envelope. It interacts with SUN proteins and is required for maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of epidermal cells.
AT5G56210 Encodes an outer nuclear membrane protein that anchors RanGAP1 to the nuclear envelope. It interacts with SUN proteins and is required for maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of epidermal cells.
AT3G54320 WRINKLED1 encodes transcription factor of the AP2/ERWEBP class. Protein has two plant-specific (AP2/EREB) DNA-binding domains and is involved in the control of storage compound biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Mutants have wrinkled seed phenotype, due to a defect in the incorporation of sucrose and glucose into triacylglycerols. Transgenic sGsL plants (21-day-old) grown on 6% sucrose for 24 hours had 2-fold increase in levels of expressions (sGsL line carries a single copy of T-DNA containing the Spomin::GUS-Spomin::LUC dual reporter genes in the upper arm of chromosome 5 of ecotype Col-0. The sporamin .minimal. promoter directs sugar-inducible expression of the LUC and GUS reporters in leaves). Regulation by LEC2 promotes fatty acid accumulation during seed maturation. Splice form 3 is the major form expressed in seedlings.Mutations in the C terminal intrinsically disordered region increase the stability of WRI1 and lead to increased oil production.
AT1G79700 WRI4 encodes an AP2/ERF-type transcriptional activator that specifically controls cuticular wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis stems. It also functions to activate transcription of genes involved fatty acid biosynthesis during seed and flower development as well as stem wax biosynthesis. Targets identified by ChIP-seq include: LACS1, KCR1, PAS2, ECR, and WSD1.
AT4G31550 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d; negative regulator of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT2G23320 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 15 (WRKY15).
AT2G24570 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d; negative regulator of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT5G56270 Encodes WRKY transcription factor 2, a zinc-finger protein. In wrky2 mutants, egg cells polarize normally but zygotes fail to reestablish polar organelle positioning from a transient symmetric state, resulting in equal cell division and distorted embryo development.
AT2G30250 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. Located in nucleus. Involved in response to various abiotic stresses - especially salt stress.
AT4G18170 Member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c. Involved in the activation of salicylic acid biosynthesis genes ICS1 and PBS3. In the ovule, it is expressed in hypodermal somatic cells and appears to play a role in supression of megasporocyte cell fate. In the leaf if is upstream of FHY3 and regulates light-mediated leaf senescence.
AT2G34830 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e
AT1G69810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT3G04670 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d
AT1G13960 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 4 (WRKY4).
AT1G80840 Pathogen-induced transcription factor. Binds W-box sequences in vitro. Forms protein complexes with itself and with WRKY40 and WRKY60. Coexpression with WRKY18 or WRKY60 made plants more susceptible to both P. syringae and B. cinerea. WRKY18, WRKY40, and WRKY60 have partially redundant roles in response to the hemibiotrophic bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea, with WRKY18 playing a more important role than the other two. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c. Involved in jasmonic acid inducible defense responses.
AT2G21900 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT1G29280 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G24240 Encodes a Ca-dependent calmodulin binding protein. Sequence similarity to the WRKY transcription factor gene family.
AT5G46350 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT4G35550 Encodes a WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene family member with 65 amino acids in its homeodomain. WOX13 is the only family member that does not contain a sequence of eight residues (TLPLFPMH) downstream of the homeodomain called the WUS box.
AT5G07270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14365 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18000 Encodes a N-methyltransferase-like protein. Double mutants of NMT1 and NMT3 are defective in leaf, root, flower, seed, and pollen development.
AT1G09850 Arabidopsis thaliana papain-like cysteine peptidase
AT5G64080 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28850 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 26;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14720 member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 16
AT3G44990 Encodes a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase. Protein sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicates that this enzyme resides in Group III-A of the XTH family, with high similarity to Tropaeolum majus (nasturtium) xyloglucanase 1 (TmNXG1).Enzyme kinetic analysis indicates predominant xyloglucan endo-hydrolase activity (EC 3.2.1.151) with only limited potential to act as a xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (EC 2.4.1.207).
AT2G06850 endoxyloglucan transferase (EXGT-A1) gene
AT4G37800 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11545 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 8;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03210 Encodes a member of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolases (XTHs) that catalyze the cleavage and molecular grafting of xyloglucan chains function in loosening and rearrangement of the cell wall. Gene is expressed in shoot apex region, flower buds, flower stalks and internodes bearing flowers.
AT1G74380 xyloglucan xylosyltransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10550 Encodes a membrane-localized protein that is predicted to function during cell wall modification.Overexpression of XTH33 results in abnormal cell morphology. It's expression is under epigenetic control by ATX1.
AT4G00180 YABBY gene family member, likely has transcription factor activity, involved in specifying abaxial cell fate. Along with FIL, involved in patterning of the fruit. GUS reporter gene expression in seedlings is observed in the young leaves and as the leaf matures, expression is restricted to the abaxial tissues of leaves, expression is also observed on either side of the leaf margin in the younger tissues of leaf blades.
AT3G06290 Encodes a component of the conserved TREX-2 complex that couples mRNA transcription with nucleo-cytoplasmic export, that is required for prevention of epigenetic gene silencing and has additional roles in regulating siRNAs and DNA methylation.
AT3G27020 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL6
AT1G65730 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL4
AT4G28720 Auxin biosynthetic gene regulated by RVE1. Overexpression leads to suppression of bri1 phenotype.
AT5G43890 Encodes a YUCCA-like putative flavin monooxygenase, the activation tagging mutant has increased level of IAA, increased auxin response and phenotype of auxin overproduction, rescues erecta mutant phenotype
AT3G14890 Encodes a base excision repair protein that, together with APE2, it plays overlapping roles in the maintenance of epigenome and genome stability in plants.
AT1G69600 Encodes ZFHD1, a member of the zinc finger homeodomain transcriptional factor family. Binds to the 62 bp promoter region of ERD1 (early responsive to dehydration stress 1). Expression of ZFHD1 is induced by drought, high salinity and abscisic acid.
AT2G32930 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT5G16540 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT1G10480 Encodes a zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger that acts downstream of ZFP6 in regulating trichome development by integrating GA and cytokinin signaling.
AT1G67030 Encodes a novel C2H2 zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger which plays a key role in regulating trichome development by integrating GA and cytokinin signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13750 zinc induced facilitator-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54826 Zim17-type zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10970 A member of Zrt- and Irt-related protein (ZIP) family. transcript is induced in response to zinc deficiency in the root and shoot. Expression is regulated by copper, but response to copper deficiency is detected only after three weeks of deficiency. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G05300 member of Fe(II) transporter isolog family
AT2G46800 Encodes a member of the zinc transporter (ZAT) and cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) families. It is expressed throughout the plant, especially in dividing, differentiating and expanding cells. The protein is localized to the vacuolar membrane. Mediates Zn ion homeostasis.
AT2G04880 Encodes WRKY1, a member of the WRKY transcription factors in plants involved in disease resistance, abiotic stress, senescence as well as in some developmental processes. WRKY1 is involved in the salicylic acid signaling pathway. The crystal structure of the WRKY1 C-terminal domain revealed a zinc-binding site and identified the DNA-binding residues of WRKY1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67450 Encodes zinc-finger protein. mRNA levels are elevated in response to low temperature, cold temperatures and high salt. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT3G19580 Encodes zinc finger protein. mRNA levels are upregulated in response to ABA, high salt, and mild desiccation. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT5G61350 Encodes a membrane-localized receptor-like kinase that regulates root hair tip growth by maintaining cytoplasmic Ca2+ gradients. Knockouts of CAP1 produced more cytoplasmic NH4+ and ceased growth of root hairs on MS medium except when NH4+ was depleted; NH4+ depletion reestablished the Ca2+ gradient necessary for normal growth. The lower net NH4+ influx across the vacuolar membrane and relatively alkaline cytosolic pH of root hairs in cap1-1 relative to wild type implied that mutation of CAP1 results in more NH4+ accumulation in the cytoplasm. Furthermore, CAP1 functionally complemented npr1 kinase yeast mutant defective in high-affinity NH4+ uptake via MEP2, distinguishing CAP1 as a cytosolic modulator of NH4+ level that participates in NH4+ homeostasis-regulated root hair growth by modulating tip-focused cytoplasmic Ca2+ gradients.
AT4G31877 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR156c (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr4: 15415873-15413295 (reverse), length: 2580 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 15415873