37 senescence-associated transcription factors (Sen-TFs) ChIP-seq or DAP-seq data

ABF1  ABF2  ABF3  ABF4  ABI5  ANAC012  ANAC013  ANAC016  ANAC017  ANAC029  
CCA1  EIN3  MYB44  MYC2  MYC3  RAV1  RD26  Revoluta  TCP20  WRKY22  
WRKY45  WRKY50  WRKY55  WRKY6  WRKY70  WRKY71  WRKY75  
ABF1 Targets Description
AT1G30130 DUF1365 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16810 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11230 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT1G75770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67590 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55820 lysine-specific demethylase, putative (DUF1296);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15430 Plant calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32105 Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10080 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15630 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05900 neurofilament protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00300 AT4G00300 has been split into two loci based on new cDNA evidence provided by Aleksander Riise Hansen of University of Copenhagen: AT4G00300.2 becomes AT4G00300.1; a new locus AT4G00295 is created. See comments field for AT4G00295 annotation.
AT1G51400 Photosystem II 5 kD protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64120 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: CAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G20555 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47540 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39985 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G32750 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49790 Carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73920 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10015 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: TAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G28360 SIT4 phosphatase-associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44600 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11785 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21570 organic solute transporter ostalpha protein (DUF300);(source:Araport11)
AT4G39200 Ribosomal protein S25 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03700 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: CGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G46385 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05870 hypothetical protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT1G77200 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT3G24518 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G24520;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49100 vitellogenin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02240 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36648 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50380 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein, putative (DUF1162);(source:Araport11)
AT2G29610 pseudogene of the F-box protein family, contains Pfam profile PF00646: F-box domain
AT5G42930 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36320 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36280 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G24750 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46308 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15200 protein-protein interaction regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67785 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12970 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01590 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64180 tropomyosin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74929 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24810 similar to ABC1 family protein, contains InterPro domain ABC1 protein (InterPro:IPR004147)
AT3G54680 proteophosphoglycan-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15980 Coatomer, beta subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10730 Protein kinase superfamily protein
AT5G21100 Plant L-ascorbate oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55770 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35500 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35780 N-lysine methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25890 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32410 Vacuolar protein sorting 55 (VPS55) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13181 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G27657 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34250 SecY protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03204 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT3G56570 SET domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38670 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59140 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13250 RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66790 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37750 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41390 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15700 Nucleus encoded plastid RNA polymerase. Localized in mitochondria and chloroplast.
AT4G18150 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (DUF1296);(source:Araport11)
AT2G32970 G1/S-specific cyclin-E protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44060 embryo sac development arrest protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26692 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G26690;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63700 zinc ion binding / DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02815 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ser (anticodon: TGA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G52230 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07670 Rubisco methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54460 SNF2 domain-containing protein / helicase domain-containing protein / F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77260 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61900 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25410 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01860 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28580 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G69130 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G06780 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11773 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54470 encodes the bi-functional orotate phosphoribosyltransferase/orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase catalyzing the fifth and sixth step in the de novo pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis
AT4G01593 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G01595;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18265 zein-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT4G10080 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30240 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28650 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20670 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT4G03200 catalytics;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22820 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54095 DUF1677 family protein, putative (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G62630 stress response NST1-like protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT5G35460 membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55550 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38090 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07210 Ribosomal protein S18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16210 HEAT repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11845 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33280 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41100 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03115 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03150 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78150 N-lysine methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12990 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50270 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25964 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08680 Encodes the mitochondrial ATP synthase beta-subunit. This subunit is encoded by a multigene family of three members (At5g08670, At5g08680, At5g08690) that shared 98% sequence identity at the amino acid level. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G55820 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17845 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33905 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52067 Pseudogene of AT3G43280
AT1G21350 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50030 ARM-repeat/Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03040 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48830 Ribosomal protein S7e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11800 Expp1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55670 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61826 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G69480 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21090 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22520 MICOS complex subunit Mic10-like protein (DUF543);(source:Araport11)
AT4G25690 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64395 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G00695 Spc97/Spc98 family of spindle pole body (SBP) component;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10955 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17680 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01270 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19550 zinc ion binding / transcription regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36980 CLK4-associating serine/arginine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17710 Big1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16990 molecular function has not been defined, was shown involved in oxidative stress tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19130 GPI transamidase component family protein / Gaa1-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15530 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47090 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54400 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31590 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44430 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64050 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63630 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46630 DCL protein (DUF3223);(source:Araport11)
AT5G11090 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12990 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12690 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT1G10590 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75710 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18770 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09176 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62350 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72020 TonB-dependent heme receptor A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20190 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24480 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34620 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 8.5e-75 P-value blast match to Q9SJR8 /172-333 Pfam PF03108 MuDR family transposase (MuDr-element domain);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G37650 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15825 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43400 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27330 Ribosome associated membrane protein RAMP4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67880 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59050 G patch domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51200 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02210 NAC (No Apical Meristem) domain transcriptional regulator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19720 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR-like) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21180 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03290 ELKS/Rab6-interacting/CAST family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18860 Syntaxin/t-SNARE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62970 zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36960 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01422 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38330 hemolysin-III integral membrane-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48540 receptor-like protein kinase-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56880 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45310 coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15165 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01513 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01023 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21960 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12510 MADS-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57150 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62450 DNA mismatch repair protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17560 Ribosomal protein L19 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34240 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-like protein, putative (Protein with domains of unknown function DUF627 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT4G30975 None;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51478 pseudogene of glutamate receptor family
AT1G19410 FBD / Leucine Rich Repeat domains containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76954 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G24830 Ribosomal protein L13 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66600 electron transporter, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT5G61830 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14878 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41050 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63390 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21430 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46550 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02350 protoporphyrinogen oxidase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27200 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72500 inter alpha-trypsin inhibitor, heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73390 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07070 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23120 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10250 histidine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11640 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21950 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19970 GRAS family transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15590 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.5e-50 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G23070 organic solute transporter ostalpha protein (DUF300);(source:Araport11)
AT2G22590 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35750 SEC14 cytosolic factor family protein / phosphoglyceride transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21520 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05795 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G62370 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05140 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16190 Papain family cysteine protease;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11120 Ribosomal protein L41 family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02110 transcription coactivator;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78070 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02960 Ribosomal protein S12/S23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55640 Na-translocating NADH-quinone reductase subunit A;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04320 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G43100 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55675 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25240 stress induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13404 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27100 Actin cross-linking protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65100 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50361 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44290 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59732 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G59730. The RNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G51130 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69000 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G53611 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G17000 Zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01865 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G02670 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14595 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02460 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08230 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18350 Plant protein of unknown function (DUF639);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G17690 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28400 GATA zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16550 HSP20-like chaperone, expression is induced by stress.
AT4G01590 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43600 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63130 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07070 Ribosomal protein L35Ae family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61870 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77500 DUF630 family protein, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60400 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58760 Integrin-linked protein kinase family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79520 Cation efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26600 Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25620 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62710 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09520 Cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47150 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67365 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G67370;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11175 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56270 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14310 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60350 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53390 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29630 5-3 exonuclease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11590 golgin family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52105 DIS3-exonuclease-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51900 Cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74830 myosin-binding protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT3G53830 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07010 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 2.9e-175 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G01740 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44500 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08890 hypothetical protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49832 None;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39840 cell wall integrity/stress response component-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17972 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64385 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20835 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20700 senescence-associated family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT3G56080 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10946 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37880 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT1G21780 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein. Contains similarity to gb:AJ000644 SPOP (speckle-type POZ protein) from Homo sapiens and contains a PF:00651 BTB/POZ domain. ESTs gb:T75841, gb:R89974, gb:R30221, gb:N96386, gb:T76457, gb:AI100013 and gb:T76456 come from this gene;supported by full-length. Interacts with CUL3A and CUL3B.
AT1G50575 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G46554 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67455 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G17760 PCNA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05090 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57610 kinase superfamily with octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39535 pre-tRNA tRNA-Pro (anticodon: AGG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G02230 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16560 HSP20-like chaperone;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05800 Myb/SANT-like DNA-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51470 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80800 pseudogene of Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04040 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52072 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G52070;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06680 Ribosomal L29e protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77480 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03160 B-cell receptor-associated-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51160 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48980 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G13650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07870 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15800 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70500 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08320 E2F-associated phosphoprotein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52550 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18310 glycosyl hydrolase family 81 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64130 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35940 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54855 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22360 SWIB complex BAF60b domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25280 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22608 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73050 Glucose-methanol-choline (GMC) oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62650 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02813 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT1G18773 acyl thioesterase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18720 Transcription factor IIS protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23085 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 1.1e-91 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G49140 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02360 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G61530 small G protein family protein / RhoGAP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35510 PHD finger-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19890 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23080 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38000 chaperone protein dnaJ-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28590 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT5G54940 Translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35850 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23460 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59970 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45590 Ribosomal protein L35;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62000 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22440 non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74580 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67390 glycosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14890 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20300 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT5G35170 adenylate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34360 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15430 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52280 Myosin heavy chain-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22403 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74780 Nodulin-like / Major Facilitator Superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21300 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40011 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41770 crooked neck protein, putative / cell cycle protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31990 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71710 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56190 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51980 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22960 FAM63A-like protein (DUF544);(source:Araport11)
AT4G33666 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13760 Plasma-membrane choline transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48510 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G66590 CAP (Cysteine-rich secretory proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-related 1 protein) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25510 Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16515 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53400 Ubiquitin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21520 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52220 leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor family A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17280 Auxin-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14530 agamous-like MADS-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80610 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55960 transmembrane protein C9orf5 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16060 Cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis protein Cmc1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47680 DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74790 catalytics;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42440 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05790 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31300 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75800 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27090 DCD (Development and Cell Death) domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37445 calcium ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55570 cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05071 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT5G19150 AT5G19150 is a dehydratase that converts (S)-NAD(P)HX to NAD(P)H.
AT2G46620 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10150 Carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09580 heat shock protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32020 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23850 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT4G21170 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16790 ribosomal protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21050 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 8.8e-18 P-value blast match to gb|AAO73527.1| gag-pol polyprotein (Glycine max) (SIRE1) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G48657 defense protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26440 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT5G24880 chromo domain cec-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08139 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28695 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G25460 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28703 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28260 acyl-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine O-acyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77290 Glutathione S-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59480 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64850 sorbin/SH3 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24100 Protein kinase superfamily protein
AT2G36580 Pyruvate kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15450 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27654 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63020 hypothetical protein (DUF3049);(source:Araport11)
AT4G23620 Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02810 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65470 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22930 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT3G13403 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G65380 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49796 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G74570 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: AAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G13100 Gap junction beta-4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26730 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21926 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70590 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01200 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33945 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48140 B12D protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05937 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11420 beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase lunatic protein, putative (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G67300 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54410 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25400 dCTP pyrophosphatase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61090 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54760 Translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47020 MraZ;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05053 pseudogene of ATRCY1 (arginine-rich cyclin)
AT3G06760 Drought-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46580 Pyridoxamine 5-phosphate oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27035 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.6e-16 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G21437 unknown pseudogene
AT4G31310 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64430 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52155 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28395 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12640 RNA binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01600 GRAM domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54366 Unknown gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G21720 ArgH (DUF639);(source:Araport11)
AT1G15730 Cobalamin biosynthesis CobW-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01420 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15170 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07590 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24093 Paired amphipathic helix (PAH2) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55840 PPR superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65290 LMBR1-like membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48960 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45610 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17705 methionine-S-oxide reductase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23440 Peptidase C15, pyroglutamyl peptidase I-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48270 DUF868 family protein (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT3G18860 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16220 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51430 cTAGE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51150 Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60540 Preprotein translocase Sec, Sec61-beta subunit protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45500 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26520 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03280 Transcription factor TFIIE, alpha subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41060 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04692 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35513 pseudogene of isochorismate synthase-related / isochorismate mutase-related
AT1G77765 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01040 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13710 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03610 plant/protein (DUF789);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72820 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52347 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01260 Carbohydrate-binding-like fold;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23610 DYAD protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78260 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12470 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52415 pseudogene of TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60200 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21237 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47610 transcription regulator/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15940 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55680 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18900 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63320 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64880 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16700 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24640 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 4.3e-37 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038602 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 18 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G61829 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33230 TMPIT-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16563 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66310 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44970 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25482 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT4G33910 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15290 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22350 Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45030 Translation elongation factor EFG/EF2 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01710 acyl-CoA thioesterase II;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05435 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G05430;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10915 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02970 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14910 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27850 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G48953 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63135 transcription termination factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24530 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42740 Sugar isomerase (SIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77790 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78170 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26095 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G26090;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05936 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73400 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49070 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G10740 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69485 Ribosomal L32p protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68440 Transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11). Expression induced by abiotic stressors such as ABA, drought, heat, light, NaCl, osmotic stress and wounding.
AT4G36120 filament-like protein (DUF869);(source:Araport11)
AT5G07260 START (StAR-related lipid-transfer) lipid-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57450 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45023 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43770 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20890 caveolin-1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68580 Agenet and bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19796 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21980 HAUS augmin-like complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46995 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66180 The gene encodes a putative aspartyl protease (ASP). Its expression is induced in response to light and ascorbate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G18610 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein, induced by calcium.
AT2G36410 transcriptional activator (DUF662);(source:Araport11)
AT5G01850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13730 Nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2) family protein with RNA binding (RRM-RBD-RNP motifs) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77780 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22670 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80290 a member of the Glycosyltransferase Family 64 (according to CAZy Database)
AT4G39150 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28327 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79529 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G79530;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58570 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01595 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G01600;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01800 saposin B domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10980 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60910 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27752 Ubiquitin system component Cue protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04110 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02540 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22510 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19120 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23670 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28105 replication factor-A carboxy-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10986 LURP-one-like protein (DUF567);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06437 pseudogene of hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46560 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48515 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G11350 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47380 electron transporter, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT5G45630 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49440 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.6e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAB41224 ORF2 (LINE-element) (Rattus norvegicus);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G26450 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38610 RNA-binding KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54000 TIP41-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20030 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10650 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47620 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37010 rho GTPase-activating protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47010 calcium/calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45300 encodes 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase / 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate / EPSP synthase involved in chorismate biosynthesis The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G00905 NC domain-containing protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18050 GPI-anchored protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34630 prostatic spermine-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05200 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02860 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03240 EXS (ERD1/XPR1/SYG1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44020 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16740 Ribosomal protein L20;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73170 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01540 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34500 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57220 Glycosyl transferase family 4 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24929 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13245 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49680 mutator transposase MUDRA protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05905 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G05900;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04250 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55160 WAS/WASL-interacting family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30320 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38260 Probably not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT1G70880 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01030 pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59960 K-stimulated pyrophosphate-energized sodium pump protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11210 cotton fiber protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT2G18240 Rer1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48655 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15350 G14 enzyme
AT2G38660 Amino acid dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27680 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45640 Subtilisin-like serine endopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44920 Encodes a pentapeptide-repeat protein (PRP) composed of 25 repeats capped by N- and C-terminal a-helices. Unlike other PRPs, At2g44920 consists exclusively of type II b-turns
AT1G78915 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47550 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24090 homer protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13640 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48610 myb-like protein X;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08670 Encodes the mitochondrial ATP synthase beta-subunit. This subunit is encoded by a multigene family of three members (At5g08670, At5g08680, At5g08690) that shared 98% sequence identity at the amino acid level.
AT1G02030 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23040 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55856 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62130 Per1-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35970 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25970 KH domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75170 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31940 oxidoreductase/transition metal ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37930 hypothetical protein (DUF3527);(source:Araport11)
AT4G30500 transmembrane protein (DUF788);(source:Araport11)
AT5G60430 antiporter/ drug transporter;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32420 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10750 enhanced disease resistance-like protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79260 nitrobindin heme-binding domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62430 Protein with RNI-like/FBD-like domain;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50840 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56100 glycine-rich protein / oleosin;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28290 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23470 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15350 DUF4050 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45490 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01730 Mutants exhibit shorter root hairs under phosphate-deficient conditions.
AT4G05060 PapD-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58610 PHD finger transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64065 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45310 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29075 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08740 elongation factor P (EF-P) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70209 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25990 core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12000 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66564 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22200 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT1G22930 T-complex protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G16610 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 6.1e-89 P-value blast match to GB:BAA20532 ORF of transposon Tdc1 (CACTA-element) (Daucus carota);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G76660 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35345 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15950 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G47565 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);retrotransposon gag protein, contains Pfam:PF03732 Retrotransposon gag protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT4G01870 tolB protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70949 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53470 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63420 O-glucosyltransferase-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT4G39838 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G39840;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15520 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50000 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52800 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49435 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G03495 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43830 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61820 stress up-regulated Nod 19 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03030 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04830 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26200 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37440 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06280 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27870 Vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00305 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30780 ATP-dependent DNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26430 Encodes a functioning member of the GDS(L) lipase family with preference for long chain substrates that does not hydrolyze choline esters.
AT5G26270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06630 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42970 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: ACG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G20830 folic acid binding / transferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57910 ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase G;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13700 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28660 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT3G46450 SEC14 cytosolic factor family protein / phosphoglyceride transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17165 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00840 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25707 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G52590 Putative thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase DCC;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17930 MIF4G domain-containing protein / MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06435 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12010 C18orf8;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45990 ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase G;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63510 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61450 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78995 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55680 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23050 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45638 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38290 hemolysin-III related integral membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35250 NEP-interacting protein, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT5G03285 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21130 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18876 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.
AT1G16620 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);hAT-like transposase family (hobo/Ac/Tam3), has a 5.7e-158 P-value blast match to GB:AAD24567 transposase Tag2 (hAT-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G48840 Plant protein of unknown function (DUF639);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G61740 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29310 calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34310 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59500 Integral membrane HRF1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71000 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13660 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15960 Unknown protein. Expression decreased in response to proline.
AT3G61610 Galactose mutarotase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02005 None;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02370 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05210 Surfeit locus protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50860 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44670 senescence-associated family protein (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27330 zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38280 integral membrane hemolysin-III-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66580 PADRE protein.
AT5G03250 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17760 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47295 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26935 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14315 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G04340 cytoplasmic dynein 2 light intermediate chain;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26355 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G26360. The RNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G63835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-17 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G19110 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64255 MuDR family transposase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01610 hypothetical protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G49555 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57460 catalytic/ metal ion binding / metalloendopeptidase/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01960 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46320 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22330 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61780 postsynaptic protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42975 myosin-G heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52110 interferon-activable protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54950 Aconitase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48030 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70160 zinc finger MYND domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46780 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22795 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45600 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08885 pseudogene of ferretin 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79640 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23960 Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05350 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38820 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta-beta protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT3G59780 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35470 ribosome maturation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61445 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ala (anticodon: AGC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G25690 DUF581 family protein, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49690 pre-tRNA tRNA-Arg (anticodon: CCT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G41400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19035 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59490 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05430 RNA-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13980 Glycosyl hydrolase family 38 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48240 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10740 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65120 DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22426 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49440 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15280 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28262 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63380 Encodes a peroxisomal protein involved in the activation of fatty acids through esterification with CoA. At5g63380 preferentially activates fatty acids with increased chain length (C9:0 to C8:0) and thus shares characteristics with long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthases. Also able to catalyze the conversion of OPDA to its CoA ester and is therefore thought to be involved in the peroxisomal β-oxidation steps of jasmonic acid biosynthesis.
AT5G54970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32920 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02430 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26510 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21670 DPP6 amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14010 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22482 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21930 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT1G45230 DCL protein (DUF3223);(source:Araport11)
AT4G37480 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16090 RAD23 UV excision repair family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47080 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71350 eukaryotic translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31981 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24927 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56165 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G56160;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54860 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53170 LOW protein: PPR containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67220 FMN-linked oxidoreductases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27886 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to SAE1-S9-protein, blastp match of 22%25 identity and 3.3e-08 P-value to GP|4760708|dbj|BAA77394.1||AB012866 SAE1-S9-protein {Brassica rapa};(source:TAIR10)
AT1G49830 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78140 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18850 SET domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07080 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25580 CAP160 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49640 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61800 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03290 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15110 Pectate lyase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01840 AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor SNZ;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76450 Photosystem II reaction center PsbP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67488 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G67490;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10415 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G19760 Encodes a novel mitochondrial carrier capable of transporting both dicarboxylates (such as malate, oxaloacetate, oxoglutarate, and maleate) and tricarboxylates (such as citrate, isocitrate, cis-aconitate, and trans-aconitate).
AT5G02350 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17545 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27285 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 0. P-value blast match to GB:AAC02666 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G23680 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55525 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11700 ephrin type-B receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78040 Pollen Ole e 1 allergen and extensin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31408 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05330 Encodes a protein with a putative HMG-box domain. The high-mobility group (HMG) proteins are chromatin-associated proteins that act as architectural factors in various nucleoprotein structures, which regulate DNA-dependent processes such as transcription and recombination. Expression of this gene was not detected according to Grasser et al. (J. Mol. Biol. 2006:358, 654-664).
AT1G73175 This is described as a LINE; it is present at this location in 83 natural accessions of Arabidopsis, including Col-0, but it is not present in 13 natural accessions including Cvi-0. This locus is normally methylated in wild type Col plants. BONSAI (At1g73177), an adjacent gene, can become hypermethylated in a ddm1 (At5g66750) mutant, and this seems to depends on the presence of the LINE. But, transcript levels of the gene on the other side of the LINE (At1g73170) do not drop in ddm1 mutant plants.
AT4G17765 pre-tRNA tRNA-Trp (anticodon: CCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G43590 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G34838.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G77250 RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01595 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67310 Calmodulin-binding transcription activator protein with CG-1 and Ankyrin domain;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21770 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74940 cyclin-dependent kinase, putative (DUF581);(source:Araport11)
AT3G54363 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT4G03113 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22970 hypothetical protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79120 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58340 myb-like HTH transcriptional regulator family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69252 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55340 hypothetical protein (DUF1639);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49580 Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49800 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33540 metallo-beta-lactamase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33690 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07480 Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01830 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43401 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT1G70280 NHL domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38300 glycosyl hydrolase family 10 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23710 hypothetical protein (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT1G21790 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49152 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G49150;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21400 Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37160 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G65050 TRAF-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68185 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55535 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66567 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14500 aldose 1-epimerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46150 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36370 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23052 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60310 acyl-CoA synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24420 DNA repair ATPase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74840 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03170 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12835 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05835 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: TAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G01330 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01870 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15.
AT5G64430 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50825 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18920 Cox19-like CHCH family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22200 Endoplasmic reticulum vesicle transporter protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03360 cysteine/histidine-rich C1 domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20060 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24410 SMAD/FHA domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66050 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32290 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12005 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80450 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11415 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68300 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66053 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01667 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55795 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met;(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G28990 RNA-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56544 pseudogene of arginyl-tRNA synthetase
AT2G20250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62050 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05425 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64910 Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40480 WEB family protein (DUF827);(source:Araport11)
AT3G03341 cold-regulated protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15120 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21187 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G21185;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40860 protein kinase family protein / protein phosphatase 2C ( PP2C) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43320 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79060 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11880 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35180 ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE protein (DUF1336);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66860 Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02370 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G52070 Agenet domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25230 Calcineurin-like metallo-phosphoesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20880 ethylene-responsive nuclear protein / ethylene-regulated nuclear protein (ERT2);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16510 YbaK/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-associated domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36050 Endoplasmic reticulum vesicle transporter protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20970 calponin-like domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02228 pseudogene of no apical meristem (NAM) family protein
AT4G32480 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G02025 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G78172 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19220 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06220 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22440 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13970 midasin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24790 AAA-type ATPase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26990 Drought-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13360 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49870 myosin-2 heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62140 NEFA-interacting nuclear protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04460 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52070 RNA/RNP complex-1-interacting phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15740 Leucine-rich repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26360 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24160 pseudogene of receptor like protein 37;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33615 None;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16980 arabinogalactan-protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46387 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.6e-41 P-value blast match to GB:BAA22288 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Oryza australiensis)GB:BAA22288 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Oryza australiensis)gi|2443320|dbj|BAA22288.1| polyprotein (RIRE1) (Oryza australiensis) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G09630 LisH/CRA/RING-U-box domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31240 Bromodomain transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41780 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67460 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08020 PHD finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25460 EEIG1/EHBP1 protein amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53282 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT1G01830 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43240 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29605 Plant protein 1589 of unknown function;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54300 cotton fiber-like protein (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT4G15140 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18760 Translation elongation factor EF1B/ribosomal protein S6 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06750 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15780 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07460 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32110 Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21440 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09220 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09649 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G69760 suppressor SRP40-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44478 Cyclophilin;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27040 MATH domain/coiled-coil protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58530 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02360 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60680 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66568 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G01355 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69470 heat shock protein-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16200 50S ribosomal protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14300 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22415 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08210 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30060 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19000 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10560 Glycosyl hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47490 HNH endonuclease;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05480 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase A protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31030 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.0e-41 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G16490 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05370 Cytochrome b-c1 complex, subunit 8 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47341 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76170 2-thiocytidine tRNA biosynthesis protein, TtcA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76600 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorun.
AT2G37480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51402 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53560 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01440 hypothetical protein (DUF3133);(source:Araport11)
AT1G80850 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49270 extensin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51990 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07350 sulfate/thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G43140 Peroxisomal membrane 22 kDa (Mpv17/PMP22) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27390 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16990 heme oxygenase-like, multi-helical;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23790 calcium uniporter (DUF607);(source:Araport11)
AT5G65910 BSD domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11380 PLAC8 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01570 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT1G35150 General transcription factor 2-related zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27840 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11780 MD-2-related lipid recognition domain-containing protein / ML domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21770 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55152 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28440 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36290 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16765 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49750 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52430 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61420 BSD domain (BTF2-like transcription factors, Synapse-associated proteins and DOS2-like proteins);(source:Araport11)
AT2G47440 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22510 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF170-like protein (DUF 1232);(source:Araport11)
AT1G69910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22730 F-box/RNI-like/FBD-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71970 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02315 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G07408 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G68490 translocase subunit seca;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15420 Transcription factor TFIIIC, tau55-related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27410 D-aminoacid aminotransferase-like PLP-dependent enzymes superfamily protein; FUNCTIONS IN: catalytic activity; INVOLVED IN: metabolic process; LOCATED IN: cellular_component unknown; EXPRESSED IN: 20 plant structures; EXPRESSED DURING: 10 growth stages; CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Aminotransferase, class IV (InterPro:IPR001544); BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: D-aminoacid aminotransferase-like PLP-dependent enzymes superfamily protein (TAIR:AT3G05190.1). Note that the At5g27410.2 gene model (TAIR10) has been obsoleted due to the lack of experimental support.
AT3G15115 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78210 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12570 Ortholog of maize IPE1 gene which is involved in pollen exine development.
AT4G39925 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75070 pre-tRNA tRNA-Asp (anticodon: GTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G25520 SPOC domain / Transcription elongation factor S-II protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17450 B-block binding subunit of TFIIIC;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01580 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37240 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60150 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor-like protein (DUF498/DUF598);(source:Araport11)
AT5G55410 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21740 DUF630 family protein, putative (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT5G20885 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36770 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49900 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56085 pre-tRNA tRNA-Lys (anticodon: CTT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G61520 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26910 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56920 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18180 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55750 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50850 Putative methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39865 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45480 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF594);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16180 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70420 DNA ligase-like protein, putative (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT2G02170 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76440 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10745 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77280 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21781 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G21780;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23985 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05018 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15330 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20100 DNA ligase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04570 Similar to plastid solute transporters.
AT1G52600 Peptidase S24/S26A/S26B/S26C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18550 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26920 zinc finger CCHC domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10070 RNase L inhibitor protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17390 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to RNase H domain-containing protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT5G36905.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G21940 hybrid signal transduction histidine kinase M-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39195 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G05625 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25700 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23690 Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30505 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31410 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, putative (DUF1644);(source:Araport11)
AT2G23690 PADRE protein.
AT2G19582 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G19580;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30945 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02370 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29970 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31760 peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47180 Plant VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39530 hypothetical protein (DUF1997);(source:Araport11)
AT3G17780 B-cell receptor-associated-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08680 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46020 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25950 PITH domain protein (DUF1000);(source:Araport11)
AT3G13650 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47160 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04540 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62110 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22241 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14345 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08930 LMBR1-like membrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27500 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09620 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55790 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37870 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16745 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22410 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67792 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G67790;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23750 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50580 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18193 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02940 ion channel POLLUX-like protein, putative (DUF1012);(source:Araport11)
AT1G18560 BED zinc finger and hAT dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26930 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71080 RNA polymerase II transcription elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21680 DPP6 N-terminal domain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26450 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02816 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11560 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15710 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56260 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45315 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G45310;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14370 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52100 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger-containing protein. Part of emdomembrane trafficking system.
AT3G20340 Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress.
AT1G58110 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31585 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02010 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47580 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25920 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66800 membrane-associated kinase regulator-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08570 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19650 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27350 Ribosome associated membrane protein RAMP4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48800 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24612 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60780 hypothetical protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT5G19300 methyltransferase C9orf114 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44255 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 3.5e-09 P-value blast match to GB:AAD27547 polyprotein (Gypsy_Ty3-element) (Oryza sativa subsp. indica);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G49015 Expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62830 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19440 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20820 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28660 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24614 Encodes a Z4 snoRNA. Gb: AJ240073
AT5G37540 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03620 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32020 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01630 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57062 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60110 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49500 transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1b-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21895 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein [pseudogene]
AT5G38300 homeobox Hox-B3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79630 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45253 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.0e-48 P-value blast match to GB:AAA67727 reverse transcriptase (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G19860 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56220 Dormancy/auxin associated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29905 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13380 sodium/hydrogen exchanger (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT2G16595 Translocon-associated protein (TRAP), alpha subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69460 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24840 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46000 LDL receptor wingless signaling/trafficking chaperone;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66052 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66890 50S ribosomal-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48605 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT4G07825 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56050 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01080 Beta-galactosidase related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55780 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18820 pre-tRNA tRNA-Leu (anticodon: CAG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G67790 sieve element occlusion protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18620 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26690 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03460 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01430 Got1/Sft2-like vescicle transport protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52580 RabGAP/TBC domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63840 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19340 aminopeptidase (DUF3754);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16650 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01820 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07590 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78230 Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15280 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72510 DUF1677 family protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT3G28700 NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone complex I, assembly factor-like protein (DUF185);(source:Araport11)
AT2G27950 Ring/U-Box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03350 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26770 Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06380 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14900 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18990 myosin-binding protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT1G02700 GATA transcription factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50800 PADRE protein.
AT1G19500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28540 Tail-anchored (TA) OEP membrane protein which possesses a single C-terminal transmembrane domain targeting post-translationally to plastids.
AT1G27290 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04690 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59670 elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12460 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32030 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50790 esterase/lipase/thioesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56290 CwfJ-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33630 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26730 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31850 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10090 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT2G21185 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40670 PQ-loop repeat family protein / transmembrane family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55430 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56275 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77682 Encodes a Plant thionin family protein
AT4G24805 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55265 DUF538 family protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G12730 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42090 Lung seven transmembrane receptor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25570 Encodes cytochrome b561.
AT1G06360 ADS4.2 has strong desaturase activity on acyl-CoA substrates longer than C32 and ω-7 product regio-specificity in yeast assays. It involves in characteristic (C33-C37) ω-7 monounsaturated alkene formation in cuticular wax of young rosette leaves.
AT1G27930 Arabinogalactan methylesterase,involved in arabinogalactan glucuronic acid methylation. Interacts with eIF3.
AT5G19140 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27250 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT3G56900 Encodes ALADIN, a component of the nuclear pore complex.
AT2G17970 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00370 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;4) that can transport ascorbate and is located in the chloroplast envelope membrane. It has been shown to play a role in the xanthophyll cycle during photosynthesis and may be required for tolerance to strong light stress.
AT2G30020 Encodes AP2C1. Belongs to the clade B of the PP2C-superfamily. Acts as a MAPK phosphatase that negatively regulates MPK4 and MPK6.
AT4G39210 Encodes the large subunit of ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase which catalyzes the first, rate limiting step in starch biosynthesis. The large subunit plays a regulatory role whereas the small subunit (ApS) is the catalytic isoform. Four isoforms (ApL1-4) have been identified. ApL3 is the major large subunit isoform present in inflorescences, fruits and roots.
AT5G43780 sulfate adenylyltransferase, ATP sulfurylase
AT5G67360 Encodes a subtilisin-like serine protease essential for mucilage release from seed coats.
AT1G28670 Arabidopsis thaliana lipase
AT5G43850 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70490 A member of ARF GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members of this family, known to be essential for vesicle coating and uncoating and functions in GTP-binding. Gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor and similar to other ARFs and ARF-like proteins. The gene is shown to play a role in cell division, cell expansion and cellulose production using antisense construct.
AT5G64400 CHCH domain protein;(source:Araport11) involved in mechanotransduction. Loss of both At12cys-1 and At12cys-2 lead to enhanced tolerance to drought and light stress and increased anti-oxidant capacity.
AT1G01720 Belongs to a large family of putative transcriptional activators with NAC domain. Transcript level increases in response to wounding and abscisic acid. ATAF1 attentuates ABA signaling and sythesis. Mutants are hyposensitive to ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08790 induced by wounding, belongs to a large family of putative transcriptional activators with NAC domain.
AT5G65990 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51160 TRAPP protein BET5 homolog.
AT3G14000 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity.
AT2G02160 Non- tandem CCCH zinc finger protein.
AT3G19450 Encodes a catalytically active cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase which uses p-coumaryl aldehyde as a preferred substrate. It can also use caffeyl, coniferyl and d-hydroxyconiferyl aldehydes as substrates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G01610 Encodes a capase involved in stress induced cell death. Activity detected in leaf and cell culture.
AT3G59440 Encodes an endomembrane localized member of the CML subfamily VII. Contains a canonical CaM domain and unique N-terminal extension that distinguishes it from other members of the subfamily.
AT5G03760 encodes a beta-mannan synthase that is required for agrobacterium-mediated plant genetic transformation involves a complex interaction between the bacterium and the host plant. 3' UTR is involved in transcriptional regulation and the gene is expressed in the elongation zone of the root.
AT2G25900 Encodes a protein with two tandem-arrayed CCCH-type zinc fingers that binds RNA and is involved in RNA turnover. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21180 J domain protein localized in ER membrane.
AT3G08970 J domain protein localized in ER lumen. Can compensate for the growth defect in jem1 scj1 mutant yeast. Also shows similarity to HSP40 proteins and is induced by heat stress. At high temperatures, mutant alleles are not transmitted through the pollen due to defects in pollen tube growth.
AT3G62600 J domain protein localized in ER lumen. Can partially compensate for the growth defect in jem1 scj1 mutant yeast. Forms a complex SDF2-ERdj3B-BiP that is required for the proper accumulation of the surface-exposed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases EFR. EFR is involved in PAMP (pathogen associated molecular patterns) triggered immunity.
AT5G55400 Encodes a member of the fimbrin family. Different members of the fimbrin/plastin family have diverged biochemically during evolution to generate either tight actin bundles or loose networks with distinct biochemical and biophysical properties. FIM4 generates both actin bundles and branched actin filaments whereas FIM5 only generates actin bundles.
AT3G08030 The mRNA of this gene is expressed in viable seeds. Its detection in a dry seed lot has potential for use as a molecular marker for germination performance as absence of expression correlates with decreased germination. Encodes DUF642 cell wall protein.
AT5G57160 Encodes the Arabidopsis orthologue of the yeast and mammalian DNA ligase IV. Involved in the repair of DNA damage but, unlike in yeast, not required for T-DNA integration. Interacts with the Arabidopsis homologue of XRCC4.
AT1G53165 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05830 Encodes alpha-helical IF (intermediate filament)-like protein.NEAP1 is a member of a small family containing coiled-coil domains, a nuclear localization signal and a C-terminal predicted transmembrane domain. It localizes to the nuclear periphery. Mutants have altered nuclear morphology and chromatin structure.
AT1G01230 ORM1 is an ER localized orosomucoid-like protein involved in sphingolipid homeostasis.
AT5G57345 OXR is a single copy gene in Arabidopsis. It is localized to the ER. It is expressed throughout the plant and expression is induced in response to abiotic stress. While the function of OXR is unknown, overexpression results in increased abiotic stress tolerance and increased ascorbic acid content.
AT4G04640 One of two genes (with ATPC2) encoding the gamma subunit of Arabidopsis chloroplast ATP synthase.
AT4G11570 Encodes plastid localized protein involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. It dephosphorylates 5-amino-6-ribitylamino- 2,4(1H,3H) pyrimidinedione 5′-phosphate (ARPP) .
AT5G59840 Ras-related small GTP-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19230 Riboflavin synthase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32200 Encodes a chloroplast glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase.Involved in the biosynthesis of chloroplast phosphatidylglycerol.
AT1G29060 Encodes a golgi localized QcSNARE involved in response to salt and osmotic stress. Overexpression confers increased resistance to NaCl, mannitol and LiCl. SFT12 may act by mediating vacuolar sequestration of NaCl and other ions.
AT3G05840 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 member which encodes a SHAGGY-like kinase involved in meristem organization. Regulates flowering through mediating CONSTANS stability.
AT1G18320 Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51460 homologous to the C-terminal part of microbial trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatases
AT1G68020 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain and a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain. It can complement a yeast mutant lacking both of these activities suggesting that this is a bifunctional enzyme.
AT1G19730 encodes a cytosolic thioredoxin that reduces disulfide bridges of target proteins by the reversible formation of a disulfide bridge between two neighboring Cys residues present in the active site. Thioredoxins have been found to regulate a variety of biological reactions in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
AT3G59660 Encodes a C2-GRAM domain-containing protein that is induced by B. cinerea infection. It is required for cleavage of BAG6 and thus plays a role in mediating resistance to fungal infection.
AT1G03040 Governs the competence of pericycle cells to initiate lateral root primordium formation.
AT2G43140 bHLH129 is a nuclear localized basic helix loop helix protein. It has been shown to function as a transcriptional repressor. Overexpression of bHLH129 regulates root elongation and ABA response.
AT3G12300 Similar to Bug22p in Paramecium, a conserved centrosomal/ciliary protein. This protein is widespread in eukaryotes harboring centrioles/cilia at some stage of their life cycles. Among eukaryotes devoid of centrioles/cilia, plants possess BUG22 genes whereas some fungi (at least ascomycetes) do not.
AT3G58120 Encodes a member of the BZIP family of transcription factors. Forms heterodimers with the related protein AtbZIP34. Binds to G-boxes in vitro and is localized to the nucleus in onion epidermal cells.
AT3G57060 Similar to mamalian condensin. Mutants have reduced fertility.
AT5G03455 Encodes a homolog of yeast cell cycle regulator CDC25. It has a sole catalytic domain and devoid of the N-terminal regulatory region found in the human CDC25 and is capable of reducing the mitotic cell length of transformed fission yeast. Non-plant CDC25 proteins have been shown to do this. However, the gene is more or less constant, regardless of whether the tissue examined contained proliferative cells. Also described as having arsenate reductase activity involved in arsenate resistance.
AT1G62820 Calcium-binding EF-hand family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12130 Encodes a mitochondrial COG0354 protein that requires folate for its function in Fe/S cluster biogenesis.
AT1G19140 ubiquinone biosynthesis COQ9-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56190 One of a pair of plastid localized phosphoglycerate kinases involved in galactolipid biosynthesis. Functions redundantly with AT3g12780 (PGK1) in the chloroplast in the biosynthesis of thylakoid membrane galactolipids. Double mutants are photosynthetically incompetent, plants are albino and seedling lethal.
AT5G18820 Encodes a subunit of chloroplasts chaperonins that are involved in mediating the folding of newly synthesized, translocated, or stress-denatured proteins. Cpn60 subunits are: Cpn60alpha1 (At2g28000), AtCpn60alpha2 (At5g18820), AtCpn60beta1 (At1g55490), AtCpn60beta2 (At3g13470), AtCpn60beta3 (At5g56500), AtCpn60beta4 (At1g26230).
AT5G24870 Ubiquitin E3 ligase, works with WDL7 in module which regulates microtubule disassembly to mediate stomatal closure in response to drought stress and ABA treatment. MREL57 interacts with, ubiquitinates and degrades WDL7, effect is enhanced by ABA.
AT4G19560 Cyclin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07090 Interacts with C3H59 via its WD40 domain and C-terminal region, respectively, in the nucleus.
AT1G56300 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55410 Encodes the E1 subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
AT4G26910 Encodes the E2 subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
AT5G60390 GTP binding Elongation factor Tu family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04670 Polycomb related protein that is part of a protein complex involved in histone deacetylation and heterochromatin silencing.
AT5G66470 GTP-binding protein Era-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05210 encodes a homolog of human ERCC1 protein (yeast RAD10), which is a DNA repair endonuclease. Mutants are sensitive to UV-B and gamma radiation (G2 cell cycle phase arrest) and are defective in dark-repair of pyrimidine pyrimidone dimers. This protein incises the 5' end of damaged DNA, similar to ERCC1/RAD10.
AT1G19210 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT5G07580 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT1G60950 encodes a major leaf ferredoxin
AT1G52343 Similar to GET2, transmembrane protein that interacts with GET1.
AT1G29670 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G27840 Belongs to the plant specific HD2 type proteins; similar to nucleolar Zea mays histone deacetylase; HD2-p39
AT1G68670 HHO2 is a HRS1 homolog. Nitrate-inducible expression. Also induced in roots by low Pi and is likely involved in maintaining phosphate homeostasis. It is target of PHR1.Both HHO2 and HRS1 are involved in Ni cross regulation of Pi signaling. They function as transcriptional repressors of SPX1, SPX2, and SPX4 as part of a cascade to regulate nitrogen and phosphorus balance. Transcriptional repressors that functions with other NIGT genes as an important hub in the nutrient signaling network associated with the acquisition and use of nitrogen and phosphorus.
AT2G37470 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53650 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08170 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01370 Encodes a centromere-identifying protein histone H3 variant. Localized at centromeres in both mitotic and meiotic cells. Aurora3 phosphorylates CENH3 at S65; this post-translational modification is required for the proper development of the floral meristem.
AT2G23430 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein that functions as a negative regulator of cell division and promoter of endoreduplication. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Both SKP2b and RKP appear to be involved in the degradation of KRP1.
AT1G49620 Kip-related protein (KRP) gene, encodes CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor (CKI), negative regulator of cell division. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Binds to D type cyclins and may inhibit cell cycle.
AT4G30630 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15320 seed dormancy control protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22220 Encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to E.coli IscU. In bacteria, IscU is a scaffold protein accepting sulfur and iron to build a transient Fe-S cluster,which is subsequently transferred to a target apoprotein.
AT1G80920 A nuclear encoded soluble protein found in the chloroplast stroma. Negatively regulated by light and has rapid turnover in darkness.
AT1G70480 Protein residing in the chloroplast outer membrane, has channel-like properties facilitating the export of the jasmonate precursor 12-oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA) from the chloroplast.
AT3G08960 Ran effector.
AT5G15970 Encodes a gene that can be induced by cold and abscisic acid and may be involved in cold acclimation and salt tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G24170 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT5G11650 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16120 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19290 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73480 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01883 Polyketide cyclase / dehydrase and lipid transport protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26340 Encodes a protein with high affinity, hexose-specific/H+ symporter activity. The activity of the transporter appears to be negatively regulated by phosphorylation. Importantly, microarray analysis, as well as the study of the expression of this gene in mutants involved in programmed cell death (PCD) demonstrated a tight correlation between this gene's expression and PCD.
AT2G39450 Encodes a Golgi-localized manganese transporter that is involved in Mn tolerance. When expressed into yeast cells, this gene confer Mn2+ and Cu2+ tolerance.
AT5G05100 R3H RNA binding protein that interacts with AGO2 and miRNA.
AT2G40970 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32640 Encodes a MYC-related transcriptional activator with a typical DNA binding domain of a basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper motif. Binds to an extended G-Box promoter motif and interacts with Jasmonate ZIM-domain proteins. MYC2 interacts with EIN3 and EIL1 to repress hook curvature and resistance to Botrytis cinera.Its transcription is induced by dehydration stress, ABA treatment and blue light via CRY1. Negative regulator of blue light-mediated photomorphogenic growth and blue and far-red-light-regulated gene expression. Positive regulator of lateral root formation. Regulates diverse JA-dependent functions. Negatively regulates Trp metabolism and biosynthesis of Trp-derived secondary metabolites. Positively regulates flavonoid biosynthesis, resistance to insects, and response to oxidative stress. Regulates other transcription factors, and negatively regulates its own expression. For example it binds to and regulates the expression of NST1. Its stability is modulated by PUB10 through polyubiquitination.
AT3G11850 myosin-binding protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT5G02130 SSR1 encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat- containing protein localized in mitochondria. It is involved in root development, possibly by through effects on auxin transport. In ssr1 mutants, the expression PIN genes and trafficking of PIN2 is altered which in turn affects distribution of auxin in the roots.
AT2G41930 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73600 Encodes a S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase whose expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in roots. It catalyzes the three sequential P-base methylation of phosphoethanolamine to phosphocholine. Homologous biochemical function to NMT1 (At3g18000). Double mutants of NMT1 and NMT3 are defective in leaf, root, flower, seed, and pollen development.
AT5G55850 NOI protein
AT2G28540 RNA binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67900 Phototropic-responsive NPH3 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49670 molecular function has not been defined. Was shown involved in oxidative stress tolerance.
AT4G17300 Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase protein involved in amino acid activation/protein synthesis.
AT1G51130 δ-kleisin component of the SMC5/6 complex, possibly involved in synaptonemal complex formation.
AT1G05500 Encodes a endomembrane-localized synaptotagmin. Synaptotagmin family proteins are calcium sensors that regulate exocytosis in mammalian cells.
AT3G14590 Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein
AT3G56320 PAP/OAS1 substrate-binding domain superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76405 outer envelope pore 21B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74930 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G40660 Encodes an F-type ATP Synthase Assembly factor that binds to beta subunits of mitochondrial ATPase.
AT2G35795 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03030 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30690 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31300 Encodes 20S proteasome subunit PBA1 (PBA1). PBA1 acts as a plant caspase-3-like enzyme.
AT5G14710 proteasome assembly chaperone-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12150 Encodes a protein with similarity to REN1, a Rho GTPase activating protein.It is cytoplasmic and plasma membrane associated in interphase, but during mitosis localizes to the CDZ/CDS in a POK-dependent manner.
AT2G01920 ENTH/VHS/GAT family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01460 Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, subfamily A.
AT1G21000 PLATZ transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47400 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11560 catalytics;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33612 Encodes a receptor for the Plant Natriuretic Peptide (At2g18660, AtPNP-A). The receptor contains a functional guanylyl cyclase catalytic center embedded in the cytosolic kinase domain. This catalytic center can convert GTP into cGMP (and PPi) which enables ligand-specific downstream signalling. It is therefore consistent with the reported cGMP dependence of AtPNP-A effects (see DOI:10.1007/s11103-016-0465-8).
AT3G13720 PRA1 (Prenylated rab acceptor) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77800 PHD finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46400 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21960 Encodes AT4g21960 (AT4g21960/T8O5_170). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03600 PSB27 is a chloroplast lumen localized protein that is involved in adaptation to changes in light intensity.
AT5G37490 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT5G65920 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G45910 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT4G36550 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G01660 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT3G05230 Signal peptidase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09260 Encodes beta-glucosidase.The major constituent of ER bodies. One of the most abundant proteins in Arabidopsis seedlings. Exist in an soluble (inactive) and non-soluble (active) form, most probably formed in a polymerization process. Involved in the mutualistic interaction between Arabidopsis and the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica.
AT2G44610 Golgi-localized small GTPase, participates in the trafficking of CESA6 to the plasma membrane, maintaining Golgi organization and morphology, possible role in exocytosis. Plays and important role in hypocotyl growth by influencing cell elongation/growth and deposition of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall. Plays an important role in cellulose synthesis. Influences both the distribution and velocity of cellulose synthase complexes in the plasma membrane. Encodes a GTP-binding protein with similarity to yeast YPT6 . RAB6 can complement the yeast YTP mutant.
AT4G11230 NADPH-oxidase RbohI is expressed highly in seeds and roots. Mutants have inreased sensitivity to osmotic stress suggesting a role in mediating cellular response to stress in roots.
AT5G08050 Encodes a grana core localized protein. Mutant plants have reduced NPQ, affected organization of light-havesting complex II and an enhanced grana stacking.
AT1G08390 Involved in preserving the stability of 45S rDNA repeats.
AT1G55140 Encodes one of two chloroplast Mini-RNase III-like enzymes in Arabidopsis. Double mutants display imprecise maturation of 23S rRNA and other rRNAs.
AT3G13740 Encodes one of two chloroplast Mini-RNase III-like enzymes in Arabidopsis. Double mutants display imprecise maturation of 23S rRNA and other rRNAs.
AT1G74450 Plants overexpressing At1g74450 are stunted in height and have reduced male fertility.
AT1G58520 GDSL-like lipase/acylhydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35740 Encodes RECQ3, an ATP-dependent helicase.
AT5G63980 Encodes a bifunctional protein that has 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase and inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase activities and rescues sulfur assimilation mutants in yeast. It is involved in the response to cold, drought (negative regulator of drought tolerance), and ABA. Mutants in this gene exhibit enhanced induction of stress genes in response to cold, ABA, salt and dehydration and increased levels of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP). Involved in degradation of small mRNAs. Mutants also affect the accumulation of miRNA target cleavage products. Regulates light-dependent repression of hypocotyl elongation and flowering time via its 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity. Its activity is sensitive to the redox state of its environment, decreasing under oxidative conditions and is regulated by dimerization and intra and inter-molecular disulfide bond formation.
AT5G51340 SCC4 is a tetratricopeptide repeat containing protein and a likely component of a plant cohesion loading complex along with its partner SSC2 It is expressed primarily in dividing cells. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal, arresting by globular stage.
AT1G18830 Together with SEC31B a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AT3G63460 Together with SEC31A a component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AT5G58575 Component of the deubiquitination module of the SAGA complex.
AT1G78880 Plasma membrane-localized proteins that negatively regulate cellulose synthesis by inhibiting the exocytosis of CESAs.
AT1G21410 AtSKP2;1 is a homolog of human SKP2, the human F-box protein that recruits E2F1. Contains an F-box motif at the N-terminal region and a C-terminal Leu-rich repeat domain. Forms part of an E3-ubiquitin-ligase SCF (Skp1, cullin, F-box) complex and recruits phosphorylated AtE2Fc, a transcriptional factor that might play a role in cell division and during the transition from skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis. AtSKP2;1 (At1g21410) and AtSKP2;2 (At1g77000) may be duplicated genes.
AT1G77000 AtSKP2;2 is a homolog of human SKP2, the human F-box protein that recruits E2F1. Contains an F-box motif at the N-terminal region and a C-terminal Leu-rich repeat domain. Forms part of an E3-ubiquitin-ligase SCF (Skp1, cullin, F-box) complex and recruits phosphorylated AtE2Fc, a transcriptional factor that might play a role in cell division and during the transition from skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis. AtSKP2;1 (At1g21410) and AtSKP2;2 (At1g77000) may be duplicated genes. AtSKP2b may also be involved in the degradation of KRP1/ICK1, a CDK inhibitor.
AT4G12420 Encodes a protein of unknown function involved in directed root tip growth. It is a member of 19-member gene family and is distantly related structurally to the multiple-copper oxidases ascorbate oxidase and laccase, though it lacks the copper-binding domains. The protein is glycosylated and GPI-anchored. It is localized to the plasma membrane and the cell wall. The gene is expressed most strongly in expanding tissues.
AT4G29160 SNF7 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71890 Encodes a sucrose transporter that is expressed in the endosperm. Mutants have delayed accumulation of fatty acids and embryo maturation.
AT5G65300 Gene of unknown function. Expression is induced by a variety of biotic (P. syringae) and abiotic stresses (salt, ABA,IAA, and more.)Member of a small family that includes AT1G35210, AT1G72240, and AT1G22470.Mutants have no obvious loss of function phenotype but overexpressors are early flowering.
AT2G14880 SWIB/MDM2 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11100 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29310 SecY protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15570 Bromodomain transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19100 Encodes a protein kinase that positively regulates gibberellic acid (GA) signaling by inactivating the E3 ubiquitin ligase GARU. GARU mediates ubiquitin-dependent degradation of GID1s, which are GA receptors.
AT4G29000 Tesmin/TSO1-like CXC domain-containing protein which is a transcriptional repressor of genes required for maintenance of DNA methylation, including MET1, CMT3, DDM1, KYP and VIMs. Functions redundantly with its paralogue TCX6 in repressing the expression of these genes.
AT4G23050 PAS domain-containing protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74950 Key regulator in alternative splicing in the jasmonate signaling pathway, alone and in collaboration with other regulators.
AT5G25100 Endomembrane protein 70 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72840 NBS TIR LRR protein. It is induced in response to bacterial pathogens and overexpression results in cell death in leaves.
AT5G54750 Part of multi-protein complex, acting as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and possibly as tethers, regulating intracellular trafficking.
AT1G30660 A truncated version of Twinkle that retains only the DNA primase domain.
AT4G02890 Polyubiquitin gene containing 4 ubiquitin repeats.
AT4G15490 Encodes a protein that might have sinapic acid:UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase activity.
AT1G16780 Encodes a type II H+-PPases that localizes to and function as a proton pump of the Golgi apparatus in most tissues except for mature leaves.
AT5G65130 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily including RAP2.4.
AT4G01720 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT2G46520 cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein, putative / importin-alpha re-exporter;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58060 Constitutively expressed SNARE protein of the YKT6 family.
AT5G21920 One of four Arabidopsis homologs of bacterial ymlg proteins.
AT1G58270 ZW9 mRNA, complete cds The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G03205 Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01480 a member of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family, isolated from a flower-specific cDNA library.
AT4G39980 Encodes a 2-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase, which catalyzes the first committed step in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced by wounding and pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G04220 Encodes KCS2, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT5G43760 Encodes KCS20, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G07720 Encodes KCS3, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G25450 Encodes KCS5, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT4G34350 Arabidopsis ISPH is involved in the plastid nonmevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis. It was shown to complement the lethal phenotype of E. coli ispH mutant and is therefore most likely encodes a protein with 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase activity involved in the last step of mevalonate-independent isopentenyl biosynthesis. Mutant has Albino seedling.
AT1G62180 encodes a adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase, involved in sulfate assimilation. Is a major effect locus for natural variation of shoot sulfate content in Arabidopsis.
AT4G00810 Co-orthologous gene of large ribosomal subunit protein RPP1.
AT5G14920 Encodes a GASA domain containing protein that regulates increases in plant growth through GA-induced and DELLA-dependent signal transduction and that can increase abiotic stress resistance by reducing ROS accumulation.
AT5G67030 Encodes a single copy zeaxanthin epoxidase gene that functions in first step of the biosynthesis of the abiotic stress hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Mutants in this gene are unable to express female sterility in response to beta-aminobutyric acid, as wild type plants do.
AT5G57050 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C and is involved in ABA signal transduction. Binds fibrillin preprotein in vitro and in vivo.
AT2G36270 Encodes a member of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family, involved in ABA signalling during seed maturation and germination. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive abi5 mutants have pleiotropic defects in ABA response, including decreased sensitivity to ABA inhibition of germination and altered expression of some ABA-regulated genes. Comparison of seed and ABA-inducible vegetative gene expression in wild-type and abi5-1 plants indicates that ABI5 regulates a subset of late embryogenesis-abundant genes during both developmental stages. Responsible for reducing cadmium uptake, mediated by interaction with MYB49 .
AT5G01520 Encodes a cytosolic RING-type E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase that is critical for ABA and high salinity responses during germination. AtAIRP2 and SDIR1 likely play a combinatory role in ABA signaling and the response to high salt in Arabidopsis.
AT1G66600 A member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group III. Involved in the regulation of plant responses to ABA and drought stress.
AT5G50360 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G63350 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT3G18950 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49450 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02480 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05805 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64940 ABC1K8 is a member of an atypical protein kinase family that is induced by heavy metals. Loss of function mutations affect the metabolic profile of chloroplast lipids. It appears to function along with ABC1K7 in mediating lipid membrane changes in response to stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69260 ABI five binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13740 Encodes a member of a small plant-specific gene family whose members interact with ABI5 and appear to be involved in mediating stress responses. AFP2 mutants affect a number of ABA mediated processes such as germination and response to osmotic and sugar stress. AFP2 nuclear localization is stress dependent.
AT3G29575 ABI five binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42030 ABL interactor-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19290 bZIP transcription factor with specificity for abscisic acid-responsive elements (ABRE). Mediates ABA-dependent stress responses.ABF4 acts through SnRK2 pathway and binds to ABA response elements of the promoters of NYE1 and regulates their expression to promote chlorophyll degradation.
AT1G49720 Identified as a protein that binds to abscisic acid response elements. May mediate transcriptional regulation of ABA responses.
AT4G34000 Encodes an ABA-responsive element-binding protein with similarity to transcription factors that is expressed in response to stress and abscisic acid.
AT2G19590 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase
AT1G62380 Encodes a protein similar to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic oxidase (ACC oxidase). Expression of the AtACO2 transcripts is affected by ethylene.
AT2G03730 Member of a small family of ACT domain containing proteins. ACT domains are thought to be involved in amino acid binding.
AT1G12420 ACT domain repeat 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09810 Member of Actin gene family.Mutants are defective in germination and root growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G46520 Member of actin subclass composed of ACT12 and ACT4. RNA is expressed at very low levels in vegetative organs, low levels in flowers and very high levels in pollen. Expression of an ACT12/GUS fusion was found in vascular tissues, tapetum, developing and mature pollen, the root cap and in a ring of pericycle tissues during lateral root initiation and early development.
AT1G18450 Encodes a gene similar to actin-related proteins in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes. Component of chromatin remodeling complexes, involved in chromatin-mediated gene regulation. Phenotype of the arp4-1 mutant allele revealed partial sterility due to defects in anther development. Targeting the distinct, 3' UTR of AtARP4 transcripts with RNA interference caused a drastic reduction in the level of AtARP4 protein expression, and resulted in strong pleiotropic phenotypes such as altered organization of plant organs, early flowering, delayed flower senescence and high levels of sterility. Western blot analysis and immunolabelling demonstrated a clear correlation between reductions in the level of AtARP4 expression and severity of the phenotypes.
AT5G56180 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to actin-related proteins (ARPs) in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes.
AT2G33385 actin-related protein C2B;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60430 actin-related protein C3;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73910 Encodes a gene similar to actin-related proteins in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes. Component of chromatin remodeling complexes, involved in chromatin-mediated gene regulation.
AT3G16910 Encodes a peroxisomal protein with acetyl-CoA synthetase activity that is responsible for the activation of acetate for entry into the glyoxylate cycle.
AT3G05420 Acyl-CoA binding protein with high affinity for oleoyl-CoA. Expressed in all plant organs. Involved in fatty acid transport. Plays a role in determining seed oil content.
AT4G16760 Encodes a medium to long-chain acyl-CoA oxidase. Catalyzes the first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Involved in jasmonate biosynthesis. Gene expression is induced by wounding, drought stress, abscisic acid, and jasmonate.
AT5G65110 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase presumably involved in long chain fatty acid biosynthesis.
AT2G35690 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase. Involved in jasmonate biosynthesis. Expressed uniformly in seedlings and throughout development.
AT3G50860 Clathrin adaptor complex small chain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01100 Adenine nucleotide transporter. Located in mitochondrion. Expressed in a broad range of tissues, but predominantly in root tips. Loss of function mutants exhibit reduced root growth and respiration.
AT2G37250 encodes adenylate kinase that is located in the chloroplast involved in the coordination of metabolism and growth
AT5G03300 Encodes adenosine kinase 2 (ADK2), a typical, constitutively expressed housekeeping enzyme. Shows a high sequence identity with ADK1. Involved in salvage synthesis of adenylates and methyl recycling. Enzyme activity is substantially inhibited in roots, siliques and dry seeds by an unknown compound. May contribute to cytokinin interconversion. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G49870 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT3G08580 mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier
AT3G57230 MADS-box transcription factor. Expressed in leaf, root and stem, with higher RNA accumulation in guard cells and trichomes. AGL16 can directly interact with SVP and indirectly interact with FLC. Furthermore, the accumulation of AGL16 transcripts is modulated by miR824 (AT4G24415). The flowering time effect for the miR824/AGL16 module is more obvious in the Col-FRI background than in the Col-0 background. AGL16 controls flowering via a allelic dosage effect in long-day non-vernalized conditions.
AT2G45660 Controls flowering and is required for CO to promote flowering. It acts downstream of FT. Overexpression of (SOC1) AGL20 suppresses not only the late flowering of plants that have functional FRI and FLC alleles but also the delayed phase transitions during the vegetative stages of development. AGL20/SOC1 acts with AGL24 to promote flowering and inflorescence meristem identity.AGL20 upregulates expression of AGL24 in response to GA.
AT2G14210 MADS box gene, transcription factor
AT2G45650 Sequence suggests this encodes a MADS-box transcription factor. Negatively regulates the FLC/MAF clade genes and positively regulates FT in Arabidopsis.
AT5G60910 MADS box gene negatively regulated by APETALA1
AT3G44610 Kinase involved in the first positive phototropism and gravitropism. Phosphorylates serine residues in the cytoplasmic loop of PIN1 and shares phosphosite preferences with D6PK. Critical component for both hypocotyl phototropism and gravitropism, control tropic responses mainly through regulation of PIN-mediated auxin transport by protein phosphorylation.
AT3G12740 Physically interacts with ALA3, and is required for the phospholipid translocase activity of ALA3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79450 ALA-interacting subunit 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39660 alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 homolog (AGT2). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G28800 member of Chloroplast membrane protein ALBINO3 family. Similar to pea PPF1 and may play a role in plant senescence.
AT1G77120 Catalyzes the reduction of acetaldehyde using NADH as reductant. Requires zinc for activity. Dimer. Anaerobic response polypeptide (ANP). Fermentation. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G14170 Arabidopsis thaliana methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
AT3G48000 Encodes a putative (NAD+) aldehyde dehydrogenase.
AT3G24503 Arabidopsis thaliana aldehyde dehydrogenase AtALDH1a mRNA. a sinapaldehyde dehydrogenase catalyzes both the oxidation of coniferylaldehyde and sinapaldehyde forming ferulic acid and sinapic acid, respectively
AT4G34240 Encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase induced by ABA and dehydration that can oxidize saturated aliphatic aldehydes. It is also able to oxidize beta-unsaturated aldehydes, but not aromatic aldehydes. ALDH3I1 was able to use both NAD+ and NADP+ as cofactors.
AT1G79440 Encodes a mitochondrial succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH). Nomenclature according to Kirch, et al (2004).
AT2G37760 Encodes an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase that can act on a wide variety of substrates in vitro including aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and steroids. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to cold, salt, and drought stress.
AT5G60360 Encodes a senescence-associated thiol protease. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G26210 Encodes a member of the Alfin1-like family of nuclear-localized PHD (plant homeodomain) domain containing proteins. All AL proteins except AL3 bind to di- or trimethylated histone H3 (H3K4me3/2). Members of this family include: AT5G05610 (AL1), AT3G11200 (AL2), AT3G42790 (AL3), AT5G26210 (AL4), AT5G20510 (AL5), AT2G02470 (AL6), AT1G14510 (AL7).
AT4G34860 Plant neutral invertase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06500 Encodes an alkaline/neutral invertase which localizes in mitochondria. It may be modulating hormone balance in relation to the radicle emergence. Mutants display severely reduced shoot growth and reduced oxygen consumption. Mutant root development is not affected as reported for A/N-InvA mutant (inva) plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G23740 AOR is an alkenal/one oxidoreductase that acts on compounds with unsaturated alpha,beta-carbonyls. The activity of this enzyme with a number of substrates, including acrolein and 3-buten-2-one, was demonstrated in vitro using a truncated form of the protein that lacked approximately 80 of the first amino acids. This protein appears to localize to the chloroplast where it likely helps to maintain the photosynthetic process by detoxifying reactive carbonyls formed during lipid peroxidation.
AT3G29320 Encodes a plastidic alpha-glucan phosphorylase. In vitro, the enzyme has a preference for maltooligosaccharides, such as maltoheptaose. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G10740 Encodes a bifunctional alpha-l-arabinofuranosidase/beta-d-xylosidase that belongs to family 51 of glycoside hydrolases. It may be involved in cell wall modification.
AT1G18460 Alpha/beta hydrolase
AT2G24100 ATP-dependent DNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44980 SNF2 domain-containing protein / helicase domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01520 RVE3 is one of eleven homologous MYB-like transcription factors in Arabidopsis and a member of the RVE8 clade. Plays a minor role in clock regulation.
AT1G20650 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22370 Encodes AOX1a, an isoform of alternative oxidase that is expressed in rosettes, flowers, and root. The alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria transfers electrons from the ubiquinone pool to oxygen without energy conservations. It is regulated through transcriptional control and by pyruvate. Plays a role in shoot acclimation to low temperature. Also is capable of ameliorating reactive oxygen species production when the cytochrome pathway is inhibited. AOX1a also functions as a marker for mitochondrial retrograde response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64210 encodes an isoform of alternative oxidase, which is expressed in rosettes, stems, and roots. Transcript accumulates in dry seeds and decreased upon germination and is not affected by actinomycin A. Protein is localized to mitochondria.
AT5G27610 protein ALWAYS EARLY 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05380 ALWAYS EARLY 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27870 ATPase E1-E2 type family protein / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28530 Encodes a protein that localizes to both chloroplasts and amyloplasts and is required for both chloroplast and mesophyll development.
AT1G01510 Encodes a homolog of human CtBP. Mutant has longer and thicker leaves than wild type. Involved in controlling polar cell expansion in the leaf width direction. It has been shown to localize to cytosolic stress granules and is involved in their formation.
AT5G66055 A locus involved in embryogenesis. Mutations in this locus result in embryo lethality.
AT4G00730 Encodes a homeodomain protein of the HD-GLABRA2 group. Involved in the accumulation of anthocyanin and in root development. Loss of function mutants have increased cell wall polysaccharide content.
AT4G38730 magnesium transporter, putative (DUF803);(source:Araport11)
AT1G69120 Floral homeotic gene encoding a MADS domain protein homologous to SRF transcription factors. Specifies floral meristem and sepal identity. Required for the transcriptional activation of AGAMOUS. Interacts with LEAFY.Binds to promoter and regulates the expression of flowering time genes SVP, SOC1 and AGL24.
AT4G39940 adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-kinase (akn2) mRNA, complete The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15460 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis orthologs of yeast BRX1, a protein involved in maturation of the large ribosomal subunit. The proteins are mainly localized in nucleolus. Mutant plants are affected in pre-rRNA processing.
AT4G30400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35840 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57750 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49200 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47610 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28920 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53110 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61670 Encodes a close homolog of the Cauliflower OR (Orange) protein that is located in the chloroplast of light grown organs but in the nucleus of etiolated cotyledons. The function of OR is to induce the differentiation of proplastids or other noncolored plastids into chromoplasts for carotenoid accumulation. Both proteins contain a Cysteine-rich zinc finger domain that is highly specific to DnaJ-like molecular chaperons. The AtOR protein interacts directly with the PSY (phytoene synthase) protein and acts as a positive posttranscriptional regulator of its expression, thereby affecting carotenoid biosynthesis.
AT3G05200 Encodes a putative RING-H2 zinc finger protein ATL6 (ATL6). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30680 Twinkle is a dual localized (mitochondria and chloroplast) DNA primase-helicase. It synthesizes RNA primers from a 5′ -(G/C)GGA-3′ template, where the last two 3' nucleotides are cryptic. Mitochondrial protein involved in DNA replication which binds to DNA polymerases, Pol1A and Pol1B.
AT4G37450 AGP18 is a lysine-rich arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) and part of a multi-gene family of glycoproteins with approx. 50 members. It falls into one subclass with AGP17 and AGP19, other lysine-rich AGPs. It is expressed in young leaves, shoots, roots and flowers and is active in the regulation of the selection and survival of megaspores.
AT5G64310 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP1). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G09030 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP10). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G11740 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP15). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46330 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP16).
AT2G22470 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP2).
AT3G61640 arabinogalactan protein 20;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55330 Encodes a putative arabinogalactan-protein (AGP21).
AT5G18690 arabinogalactan protein 25;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10430 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP4) that is expressed in female reproductive tissues. It is involved in promoting degeneration of the persistent synergid after fertilization. In mutant ovules, the persistent synergid does not degrade resulting in polytuby.
AT5G65390 arabinogalactan protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14890 putative proline-rich protein (At2g14890) mRNA, complete The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G45230 Encodes the arabinogalactan protein core of plant cell wall proteoglycan that contains arabinogalactan and cell wall matrix glycan pectin and/or xylan domains.
AT4G05330 A member of ARF GAP domain (AGD), A thaliana has 15 members, grouped into four classes.
AT1G16610 Encodes SR45, a member of the highly conserved family of serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins, which play key roles in pre-mRNA splicing and other aspects of RNA metabolism. SR45 is a spliceosome protein, interacts with SR33 and the U1-70K protein of the U1 snRNP. Also involved in plant sugar response. sr45-1 mutation confers hypersensitivity to glucose during early seedling growth.
AT3G61860 encodes an arginine/serine-rich splicing factor. transcript is alternatively spliced and is differentially expressed in different tissues (flowers, roots, stems, and leaves) examined. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT2G46610 Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT4G25500 Encodes an arginine/serine-rich splicing factor. The transcript is alternatively spliced and is differentially expressed in different tissues (flowers, roots, stems, and leaves) examined. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926. RS40 binds to HYL1 and co-localizes to the nuclear dicing body. Along with RS41, it appears to be involved in pri-miRNA processing and miRNA biogenesis (DOI:10.1093/nar/gkv751).
AT1G48410 Encodes an RNA Slicer that selectively recruits microRNAs and siRNAs. There is currently no evidence that AGO1 Slicer is in a high molecular weight RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Mutants are defective in post-transcriptional gene silencing and have pleiotropic developmental and morphological defects. Through its action on the regulation of ARF17 expression, the protein regulates genes involved at the cross talk between auxin and light signaling during adventitious root development. AGO1 seems to be targeted for degradation by silencing suppressor F-box-containing proteins from Turnip yellow virus and Cucurbit aphid-borne yellow virus.
AT2G27040 AGO4 is a member of a class of PAZ/PIWI domain containing proteins involved in siRNA mediated gene silencing.Loss of function mutations have reduced site specific CpNpG and CpHpH methylation, abnormal ovule/megagametophyte develoment and increased susceptibility to bacterial pathogens including Tobacco rattle virus.
AT2G32940 Encodes a nuclear localized 879-amino-acid protein that contains conserved PAZ and PIWI domains that is important for the accumulation of specific heterochromatin-related siRNAs, and for DNA methylation and transcriptional gene silencing.
AT2G31770 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66200 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT1G11790 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Not less than six genes encoding ADT were identified in the Arabidopsis genome: ADT1 [At1g11790]; ADT2 [At3g07630]; ADT3 [At2g27820]; ADT4 [At3g44720]; ADT5 [At5g22630]; and ADT6 [At1g08250].
AT1G68310 Encodes a protein that has been shown to specifically interact with a sequence motif, PIEPPPHH, in the cytoplasmic tail of a membrane protein that directs the protein from the ER to vacuoles where it is internalized. Required for both leaf adaxial?abaxial polarity formation and normal cell proliferation. It is part of a protein complex with CIA1, NAR1, and MET18, which are highly conserved in eukaryotes and are involved in the biogenesis of cytosolic and nuclear Fe-S proteins.
AT3G09640 Encodes a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase APX2. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms.
AT1G76710 SET domain group 26;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11560 BAH domain protein which cooperates with PHD protein AIPP2 to read H3K27me3 histone marks. The BAH-PHD bivalent histone reader complex silences a substantial subset of H3K27me3-enriched loci, including development and stress response-related genes. Responsible for preventing flowering by suppressing the expression of flowering genes. Binding of BDT1 to the H3K27me3 peptide, which is enhanced by PHD proteins, is critical for preventing early flowering.
AT2G47760 Encodes an α-1,3-mannosyltransferase. Plants with mutations in the ALG3 protein have abnormal gylcoslation profiles. They also exhibit abnormal responses to MAMPs possibly because the glycan properties of FL22 are affected.
AT5G42050 Stress responsive asparagine-rich protein. Binds to PevD (Verticillium dahliae ) fungal effector protein. NRP interacts with CRY2, leading to increased cytoplasmic accumulation of CRY2 in a blue light-independent manner (PMID:28633330).NRP also binds FyPP3 and recruits it to endosomes and thus targets it for degradation.
AT1G31230 Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.
AT4G19710 Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.
AT1G10600 associated molecule with the SH3 domain of STAM 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37630 Encodes a MYB-domain protein involved in specification of the leaf proximodistal axis. Mutation results in lobed and dissected leaves with a characteristic asymmetry. Homologous to the Antirrhinum PHANTASTICA (PHAN) and maize ROUGH SHEATH2 (RS2) genes Asymmetric placement of auxin response at the distal leaf tip precedes visible asymmetric leaf growth. Acts alongside AXR1 to exclude BP expression in leaves and with PIN1 to repress BP and promote lateral organ growth. Interacts physically with AS2 to form a complex that binds to the BP promoter and silences BP. Also functions as a regulator of the plant immune response.
AT2G42440 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67370 Meiotic asynaptic mutant 1 (ASY1). ASY1 protein is initially distributed as numerous foci throughout the chromatin. During early G2, the foci are juxtaposed to the nascent chromosome axes to form a continuous axis associated signal.
AT2G46980 Encodes ASY3, a coiled-coil domain protein that is required for normal meiosis.
AT5G49700 Putative AT-hook DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00200 AT hook motif DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25880 Encodes a member of a family of Ser/Thr kinases whose activities peak during cell division. Transcripts are abundant in tissues rich in dividing cells like roots and flowers but are low or absent in fully expanded leaves and stems. In interphase cells, the protein is predominantly nuclear. During mitosis, the protein associates with plant-specific cytoskeletal structures (preprophase band, phragmoplast, nascent cell plate) that are necessary for cytokinesis as well as with the microtubule spindle.
AT2G45490 Encodes a member of a family of Ser/Thr kinases whose activities peak during cell division. Transcripts are abundant in tissues rich in dividing cells like roots and flowers but are low or absent in fully expanded leaves and stems. In interphase cells, the protein is predominantly nuclear. During mitosis, the protein associates with plant-specific cytoskeletal structures (preprophase band, phragmoplast, nascent cell plate) that are necessary for cytokinesis as well as with the microtubule spindle. The protein is concentrated in nuclear dots arranged around the nucleolus and the nuclear periphery in early prophase cells.
AT3G06590 Encodes RITF1, a bHLH transcription factor that regulates the transcription of several genes involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species generated by salt stress.
AT3G17100 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45980 Encodes an Atg8-interacting protein that is partially associated with the ER during favorable growth conditions and becomes mainly associated with a spherical compartment that dynamically moves along the ER network. In stress induced plants, ATI1 is localized to a novel plastid associated bodies that are transported to vesicles, in what appears to be an autophagy dependent process. ATI1 interacts with number of other plastid proteins such as NPQ4 and APE1.
AT3G62690 Encodes a RING-H2 zinc finger protein related to ATL2. The ATL gene family is represented by fifteen sequences that contain, in addition to the RING, a transmembrane domain which is located in most of them towards the N-terminal end.
AT4G09650 Encodes the chloroplast ATPase delta-subunit. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71960 Encodes a plasma membrane localized ABC transporter involved in abscisic acid transport and responses.
AT2G41700 ATP-binding cassette A1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44110 Encodes a member of the NAP subfamily of ABC transporters whose expression pattern is regulated by light and sucrose.
AT2G47000 Encodes an auxin efflux transmembrane transporter that is a member of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein (MDR/PGP) subfamily of ABC transporters. Functions in the basipetal redirection of auxin from the root tip. Exhibits apolar plasma membrane localization in the root cap and polar localization in tissues above and is involved in root hair elongation.
AT2G39480 P-glycoprotein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62700 member of MRP subfamily
AT5G64840 ABCF5 is one of five members of the ABCF gene family in Arabidopsis, which are homologs of the yeast ABCF protein GCN20.
AT2G39350 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT5G06530 Encodes ABCG22, an ABC transporter gene. Mutation results in increased water transpiration and drought susceptibility.
AT1G53390 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36380 pleiotropic drug resistance 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15233 ABC-2 and Plant PDR ABC-type transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61810 Encodes the predominant of three APC isoforms in Arabidopsis, a calcium-dependent mitochondrial ATP-Mg/Pi transporter.
AT2G33270 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast.
AT1G08570 Encodes a member of the thioredoxin family protein. Located in the chloroplast. Shows high activity towards the chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin A, and poor activity towards the chloroplast NADP-malate dehydrogenase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G50230 autophagy-related (ATG) gene
AT3G49590 Autophagy protein.
AT5G43700 Auxin inducible protein similar to transcription factors.
AT1G19220 Encodes an auxin response factor that contains the conserved VP1-B3 DNA-binding domain at its N-terminus and the Aux/IAA-like domains III and IV present in most ARFs at its C-terminus. The protein interacts with IAA1 (yeast two hybrid) and other auxin response elements such as ER7 and ER9 (yeast one hybrid). ARF19 protein can complement many aspects of the arf7 mutant phenotype and , together with ARF7, is involved in the response to ethylene. In the arf7 arf19 double mutant, several auxin-responsive genes (e.g. IAA5, LBD16, LBD29 and LBD33) are no longer upregulated by auxin.
AT5G62000 Encodes an auxin response factor. Mutants have many defects including enlarged rosette leaves, reduced fertility, later senescence, hypocotyl elongation defects, enlarged seeds and enlarged cotyledons. May not mediate auxin effects. Increase in seed size due to increased cell proliferation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30330 Encodes a member of the auxin response factor family. Mediates auxin response via expression of auxin regulated genes. Acts redundantly with ARF8 to control stamen elongation and flower maturation. Expression of ARF6 is controlled by miR167.
AT1G78100 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07390 isolated from differential screening of a cDNA library from auxin-treated root culture. sequence does not show homology to any known proteins and is predicted to be extracellular. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75540 Encodes a B-box zinc finger transcription factor BBX21 (also named STH2/salt tolerance homolog2 and LHUS/long hypocotyl under shade). Interacts with COP1 to control de-etiolation. Also genetically interacts with COP1 to regulate shade avoidance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G68190 B-box zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27310 Encodes an atypical B-box domain protein that negatively regulates photomorphogenic development by interfering with the binding of the transcription factor HY5 to target gene promoters. Degradation of BBX28 in darkness is dependent on COP1 and occurs via the 26S proteasome pathway. BBX28 acts as a key factor in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by maintaining proper HY5 activity to ensure normal photomorphogenic development in plants. Interacts with CO via B-box domain resulting in decreased FT expression and delayed flowering.
AT5G54470 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21890 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48250 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35260 CAAX protease self-immunity protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18160 Encodes a b-ZIP transcription factor.
AT3G49760 basic leucine-zipper 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22850 basic leucine-zipper 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06070 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01930 BASIC PENTACYSTEINE1 (BPC1) is a regulator of the homeotic Arabidopsis thaliana gene SEEDSTICK (STK), which controls ovule identity. BPC1 induces conformational changes by cooperative binding to purine-rich elements present in the STK regulatory sequence. STK is upregulated in bpc1 mutant.Along with BPC2, BPC1 binds to the promoter of and represses GALS1 thereby reducing beta 1,4- galactan accumulation.
AT3G08670 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62420 Encodes a group-S bZIP transcription factor. Forms heterodimers with group-C bZIP transcription factors. The heterodimers bind to the ACTCAT cis-element of proline dehydrogenase gene.
AT1G42990 bZIP60 consists of a bZIP DNA binding domain followed by a putative transmembrane domain. bZIP60 mRNA is upregulated by the addition of ER stress inducers, tunicamycin (inhibitor of N-linked glycosylation), DTT (inhibitor of disulfide bond formation) and azetin-2-carboxylate (proline analog perturbing protein structure). Upon ER stress, bZIP60 mRNA is spliced by IRE1A and IRE1B to produce bZIP60-S, an active transcription factor without the transmembrane domain. bZIP60-U, a product of unspliced form of bZIP60 mRNA, is localized at the ER membrane and bZIP60-S is localized in the nucleus.
AT5G47120 Encodes BI-1, a homolog of mammalian Bax inhibitor 1. Functions as an attenuator of biotic and abiotic types of cell death. Bax-induced cell death can be downregulated by ectopically expressing AtBI in planta. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55530 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69010 Encodes BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE 2 (BIM2), a PAR1 (PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED 1)-interacting protein that positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G36780 BES1/BZR1 homolog 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78700 BES1/BZR1 homolog 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44480 beta glucosidase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62710 Encodes a vacuolar processing enzyme belonging to a novel group of cysteine proteases that is expressed specifically in seeds and is essential for the proper processing of storage proteins.
AT5G42100 encodes a plasmodesmal (Pd)-associated membrane protein involved in plasmodesmal callose degradation, i.e. beta-1,3-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.39), and functions in the gating of Pd
AT3G52060 Encodes a plasmodesmal glycosyltransferase-like protein. Mutation results in defects in seed germination and delayed plant growth.
AT3G23920 Encodes a chloroplast beta-amylase. Is necessary for leaf starch breakdown in the absence of BAM3.Activity of BAM1 increases 4 days after osmotic stress. BAM1 has a higher temperature optimum than BAM3 (PMID:25293962).
AT5G18670 putative beta-amylase BMY3 (BMY3)
AT5G52570 Converts β-carotene to zeaxanthin via cryptoxanthin.
AT3G52840 beta-galactosidase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49360 Encodes a bifunctional {beta}-D-xylosidase/{alpha}-L-arabinofuranosidase required for pectic arabinan modification. Located in the extracellular matrix. Gene is expressed specifically in tissues undergoing secondary wall thickening. This is a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 3 and has six other closely related members.
AT1G75380 Encodes a nuclease involved in ABA-mediated callose deposition. It has been shown to interact with JAZ proteins, binds to a jasmonic acid-responsive element (JARE) and repress AtJMT expression.
AT1G19660 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69160 suppressor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59640 A basic helix-loop-helix encoding gene (BIGPETAL, BPE) involved in the control of petal size. BPE is expressed via two mRNAs derived from an alternative splicing event. The BPEub (AT1G59640.1)transcript is expressed ubiquitously, whereas the BPEp (AT1G59640.2) transcript is preferentially expressed in petals. Plants that lack the petal-expressed variant BPEp have larger petals as a result of increased cell size. BPEp is positively regulated downstream of APETALA3, PISTILLATA, APETALA1 and PISTILLATA3 and is negatively regulated downstream of AGAMOUS.
AT1G09080 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49550 Putative homolog of mammalian BLOC-1 Subunit 2. Protein - protein interaction with BLOS1.
AT3G54810 Encodes a protein containing a GATA type zinc finger domain that is expressed in the embryo axis and involved in germination. Mutants have a reduced rate of germination even when stratified.
AT1G79110 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT3G19540 glutamyl-tRNA (Gln) amidotransferase subunit A (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT4G17720 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14340 ACD11 binding partner, negatively regulates ROS-mediated defense response.
AT5G46870 ACD11 binding partner, negatively regulates ROS-mediated defense response.
AT1G18400 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE1 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 1). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G36540 Encodes the brassinosteroid signaling component BEE2 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 2). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT2G46020 Encodes a SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling ATPase that upregulates transcription of all three CUC genes and is involved in the formation and/or maintenance of boundary cells during embryogenesis. Also mediates repression of expression of seed storage proteins in vegetative tissues. Interacts strongly with AtSWI3C, also with AtSWI3B, but not with AtSWI3A or AtSWI3D.
AT1G75080 Encodes a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid (BR) signalling pathway that mediates both downstream BR responses and negative feedback regulation of BR biosynthesis. There is evidence for phosphorylation-dependent nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1. GSK3-like kinases (including BIN2), 14-3-3 proteins, and the phosphatase BSU1 seem to participate in this process. Phosphorylation also appears to affect BZR1's transcriptional activities.
AT4G18710 Encodes BIN2, a member of the ATSK (shaggy-like kinase) family. BIN2 functions in the cross-talk between auxin and brassinosteroid signaling pathways. BIN2 regulates root epidermal cell fate specification by phosphorylating EGL3 and TTG1. BIN2-mediated phosphorylation appears to promote BZR1 export from the nucleus. KIB1 interacts with BIN2 blocking its interaction with substrates and promotes BIN2 degradation.
AT3G61460 Encodes a novel ring finger protein and forms an N-terminal hydrophobic domain and a C-terminal RING-H2 signature. Expression is down regulated by brassinolide.
AT3G15120 Encodes BRP1, an ATPase domain-containing protein that interacts with BRAT1 to negatively regulate transcriptional silencing at methylated genomic regions.
AT1G04020 Encodes a protein containing two tandem BRCA1 C-Terminal (BRCT) domains, which function in phosphorylation-dependent protein-protein interactions. Loss of function mutations cause defects in meristem organization due to failure to repress WUS. BARD1 binds to WUS promoter and over expression of BARD reduces the extent of WUS expression.
AT1G19350 Encodes brassinosteroid (BR) signalling protein that accumulates in the nucleus as dephosphorylated form in response to BRs. Is phosphorylated by the BIN2 GSK3 kinase. It synergistically interacts with BIM1 to bind to E box sequences (CANNTG). The protein contains a nuclear localization signal (NLS), followed by a highly conserved amino-terminal domain (N) shared by all family members, a BIN2 phosphorylation domain (P), a PEST motif, involved in protein degradation in the absence of BR, and a carboxyl-terminal domain. BES1 can interact with the ELF6 and REF6 Jumonji N/C-domain containing proteins and may direct them to modify histone methylation upstream of some brassinosteroid responsive-genes. Works with BRAVO to regulate QC division in the root. AT1G19350.3(BES1-L) is the long isoform of BES1. It contains an additive N-terminal NLS compared with the canonical BES1-S. This recently evolved isoform is expressed specifically in the Arabidopsis lineage
AT5G55040 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein, interacts with core SWI/SNF complex components.
AT5G59570 Encodes BOA (BROTHER OF LUX ARRHYTHMO), a component of the circadian clock. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G74770 zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63310 Mediates cell elongation in brassinosteroid signaling.
AT3G48360 Encodes a protein (BT2) that is an essential component of the TAC1-mediated telomerase activation pathway. Acts redundantly with BT3 and BT1 during female gametophyte development and with BT3 during male gametophyte development. BT2 also mediates multiple responses to nutrients, stresses, and hormones.
AT1G50280 BTB/POZ protein that forms a complex with CUL3a. Involved in repression of ABA responses.
AT3G19590 Encodes a protein that may have a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint.
AT1G01550 Encodes a protein with no functionally characterized domains that to prevent the synthesis of a novel substance that moves from the root to the shoot, where it modifies shoot growth by interfering with auxin signaling. Synthesis and delivery of this substance requires neither phloem nor endodermis.
AT2G46080 Encodes a protein related to BYPASS1 (BPS1). Regulates production of mobile compound: bps signal.
AT1G18740 DUF793 domain containing protein. Expression is induced by cold. Loss of function mutations are more sensitive to freezing and have reduced levels of CBFs. May act by preventing degradation of CBFs.
AT1G19490 Putative bZIP transcription factor. Expression is induced by drought and mutants are sensitive to drought.
AT4G39070 Encodes BZS1, a brassinosteroids-regulated BZR1 target (BRBT) gene. BZS1 is a putative zinc finger transcription factor. Expression of BZS1 was increased under BR-deficient condition and repressed by BR. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing BZS1 showed a hypersensitivity to the BR biosynthetic inhibitor brassinazole (BRZ). In contrast, transgenic plants expressing reduced level of BZS1 had longer hypocotyls than wild type when grown on BRZ.
AT5G51990 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to drought stress and abscisic acid treatment, but not to low temperature.
AT4G25490 Transcriptional activator that binds to the DRE/CRT regulatory element and induces COR (cold-regulated) gene expression increasing plant freezing tolerance. It encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature and abscisic acid.
AT4G25470 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF2). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature, abscisic acid, and circadian rhythm. Overexpressing this gene leads to increased freeze tolerance and induces the expression level of 85 cold-induced genes and reduces the expression level of 8 cold-repressed genes, which constitute the CBF2 regulon. Mutations in CBF2 increases the expression level of CBF1 and CBF3, suggesting that this gene may be involved in a negative regulatory or feedback circuit of the CBF pathway.
AT1G73580 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80910 vacuolar fusion CCZ1-like protein (DUF1712);(source:Araport11)
AT5G66210 Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase. Functions in the BIK1 innate immune response pathway.
AT4G23650 Encodes calcium dependent protein kinase 3 (CPK3), a member of the Arabidopsis CDPK gene family. CDPKs contain an intrinsic Ca2+-activation domain with four EF hand Ca2+-binding sites. CDPKs protein kinases have been proposed to function in multiple plant signal transduction pathways downstream of [Ca2+]cyt elevations, thus transducing various physiological responses. CPK3 is expressed in both guard cells and mesophyll cells. Functions in guard cell ion channel regulation. ABA and Ca(2+) activation of slow-type anion channels and, interestingly, ABA activation of plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable channels were impaired in independent alleles of single and double cpk3cpk6 mutant guard cells. Furthermore, ABA- and Ca(2+)-induced stomatal closing were partially impaired in these cpk3cpk6 mutant alleles. CPK6 is also a member of the Arabidopsis CDPK family.
AT1G05570 Encodes a callose synthase 1 catalytic subunit . Member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 48.
AT2G41010 Encodes a novel calmodulin binding protein whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Lines over-expressing this gene are more sensitive and anti-sense lines are more tolerant to osmotic stress, suggesting this gene may be a negative regulator of response to osmotic stress.
AT5G37780 encodes a calmodulin that is involved in thigmomorphogenesis. Gene expression is rapidly induced upon a variety of abiotic stimuli, including water spray, subirrigation, wind, touch, wounding, or darkness.
AT3G51920 encodes a divergent member of calmodulin, which is an EF-hand family of Ca2+-binding proteins. This gene is expressed in leaves, flowers and siliques. The gene functionally complements yeast calmodulin 1 (CAM1) but only when selected against the plasmid harboring wild-type yeast sequences. Also the protein does not form formed a complex with a basic amphiphilic helical peptide in the presence of Ca2+ in vitro. Authors suggest that this gene may represent a Ca2+-binding sensor protein that interacts with a more limited set of target proteins than do more conventional CaM isoforms. Mutations in this gene alter plant responses to abiotic stress and abscisic acid.
AT5G64220 CAMTA2 proteins bind to the AtALMT1 promoter at in vitro. The gene itself is Al inducible, and AtALMT1 expression is partially repressed in camta2 mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16150 CATMA5 is a transcriptional activator. It acts in the cold response pathway, it can bind to and activate the expression of DREB1 genes.
AT1G76650 calmodulin-like 38;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61790 calnexin 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09210 Encodes one of three Arabidopsis calreticulins.Post-transcriptionally regulates together with CRT1 VAMP721/722 levels under ER stress.
AT1G57680 plasminogen activator inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01060 Encodes a Myb-related protein similar to CPC. Involved in epidermal cell differentiation. Mutants have reduced numbers of root hairs and increased trichome branching. Involved in endoreduplication. Loss of function mutants are hypertrophic and early flowering.
AT5G27420 Encodes CNI1 (Carbon/Nitrogen Insensitive1) (also named as ATL31), a RING type ubiquitin ligase that functions in the Carbon/Nitrogen response for growth phase transition in Arabidopsis seedlings. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G14740 Encodes a beta carbonic anhydrase likely to be localized in the cytoplasm. Expression of its mRNA is seen in etiolated seedlings and points to a possible nonphotosynthetic role for this isoform.
AT1G49660 Encodes a protein with carboxylesterase whose activity was tested using pNA.
AT5G01270 Encodes CPL2, a carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase that dephosphorylates CTD Ser5-PO4 of the RNA polymerase II complex. Regulates plant growth, stress and auxin responses.
AT2G44680 Encodes casein kinase II beta chain, a CK2 regulatory subunit. Nuclear-localized CKB4 protein exists in vivo as different isoforms, resulting from phosphorylation on serine residues. The phosphorylated isoforms are the preferred substrate for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome pathway. Involved in regulation of circadian clock.
AT5G15450 Encodes a chloroplast-targeted Hsp101 homologue. Functions as a molecular chaperone involved in plastid differentiation mediating internal thylakoid membrane formation and conferring thermotolerance to chloroplasts during heat stress. APG6 is constitutively expressed in the root tips, the organ boundary region, the reproductive tissues of mature plants where plastids exist as proplastids, and slightly in the stems and leaves. APG6 expression is upregulated in response to heat shock in various organs, but not in response to other abiotic stresses. Apg6 mutants have a pale-green phenotype.
AT4G15610 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62820 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT3G11550 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15290 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20630 Catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide using heme group as cofactor. Protects cells from toxicity by H2O2.
AT4G35090 Encodes a peroxisomal catalase, highly expressed in bolts and leaves. mRNA expression patterns show circadian regulation with mRNA levels being high in the subjective early morning. Loss of function mutations have increased H2O2 levels and increased H2O2 sensitivity. Mutants accumulate more toxic ions yet show decreased sensitivity to Li+. This decreased sensitivity is most likely due to an insensitivity to ethylene. Note that in Queval et al. (2007) Plant Journal, 52(4):640, SALK_057998 is named as cat2-1, SALK_076998 is named as cat2-2; in Bueso et al. (2007) Plant Journal, 52(6):1052, SALK_076998 is named as cat2-1. TAIR has adopted the nomenclature consistent with that in Bueso et al. (2007) after consultation with the authors: SALK_076998 (cat2-1), SALK_057998 (cat2-2).
AT1G20620 Catalase, catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G54115 Involved in cation (Na and K) homeostasis.
AT1G08960 Encodes a member of the Potassium-dependent sodium-calcium exchanger like-family that localizes to the plasma membrane and nuclear periphery, and has a role in mediating high-affinity K+ uptake and Na+ transport in yeast.
AT3G14070 Involved in cation (K, Na and Mn) homeostasis and transport
AT5G04770 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Does not mediate efficient uptake of basic amino acids in yeast or Xenopus systems but can transport neutral and acidic amino acid analogs. Expressed in sink tissues. Induced during infestation of roots by the plant parasitic root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Localized in the plasma membrane.
AT1G17120 Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Does not mediate efficient uptake of basic amino acids in yeast or Xenopus systems but can transport neutral and acidic amino acid analogs.
AT4G18700 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 12 (CIPK12).
AT5G01810 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase, also has similarities to SOS2 kinase.
AT5G57630 CBL-interacting protein kinase.When mutated plants are hypersensitive to salt and osmotic stress.
AT5G10930 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 5 (CIPK5).
AT1G80090 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46700 CDPK-related kinase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32410 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA1 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA1, along with CESA3 and CESA6 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. lasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening.
AT5G22740 Encodes a beta-mannan synthase based on in vitro enzyme assays from heterologously expressed protein. CSLA2 synthesizes the backbone of galactoglucomannan in seed coat epidermal cells. Both CSLA2 and MUCI10, which may be part of a protein complex, are critical for mucilage architecture.
AT4G31590 encodes a XyG glucan synthase; gene similar to cellulose synthase
AT2G47450 A component of the chloroplast signal recognition particle pathway that is involved in LHCP targeting. It is downregulated in response to high light. It recognizes the DPLG motif in Lhcb1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20890 TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02530 TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56500 Encodes a subunit of chloroplasts chaperonins that are involved in mediating the folding of newly synthesized, translocated, or stress-denatured proteins. Cpn60 subunits are: Cpn60alpha1 (At2g28000), AtCpn60alpha2 (At5g18820), AtCpn60beta1 (At1g55490), AtCpn60beta2 (At3g13470), AtCpn60beta3 (At5g56500), AtCpn60beta4 (At1g26230).
AT3G14870 hypothetical protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT3G16920 Encodes a chitinase-like protein expressed predominantly in stems. Mutants accumulate ligning in etiolated hypocotyls.
AT5G40890 Encodes a member of the voltage-dependent chloride channel. Also functions as a NO3-/H+ exchanger that serves to accumulate nitrate nutrient in vacuoles. Mutants homozygous for the T-DNA insertion mutation have reduced nitrate uptake capacity in high nitrate environment and exhibit hypersensitivity to chlorate. Role in cytosolic pH homeostasis.
AT1G44446 Encodes chlorophyllide a oxygenase which converts chlorophyllide a to chlorophyllide b by catalyzing two successive hydroxylations at the 7-methyl group of chlorophyllide a . Mutants are deficient in pigments that associate with thylakoid membrane proteins, lacking chlorophyll b and light-harvesting proteins of photosystem II. The protein was shown through cross-linking experiments to interact with Toc75, Toc34, Tic40, Tic20 and Tic22.
AT1G29930 Subunit of light-harvesting complex II (LHCII),which absorbs light and transfers energy to the photosynthetic reaction center. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G19670 Chlorophyllase is the first enzyme involved in chlorophyll degradation. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond to yield chlorophyllide and phytol. AtCLH1 lacks a typical signal sequence for the chloroplast. Its expression is induced rapidly by methyljasmonate, a known promoter of senescence and chlorophyll degradation.
AT3G04000 ChlADR is an aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde carbonyl groups on saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with more than 5 carbons in vitro. The N-terminal region of this protein directs GFP to the chloroplast where where ChlADR likely helps to maintain the photosynthetic process by detoxifying reactive carbonyls formed during lipid peroxidation. In addition, this enzyme can also reduce cis-3-hexenal, a major plant volatile compound that contributes to green leaf odor, as well as methylglyoxal in vitro.
AT4G13010 Oxidoreductase, zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47390 Prolyl oligopeptidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57180 Transcription regulator responsible for specific upregulation of the translocon genes atToc33 and atToc75 in leaves. Involved in protein import into chloroplast.
AT5G03940 mutant has Yellow first leaves; Chloroplast Signal Recognition Particle Subunit
AT5G66650 Chloroplast localized mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
AT5G16390 Encodes for the biotin carboxyl-carrier subunit of the multi-enzyme plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase complex.
AT1G08490 Chloroplastic NifS-like protein that can catalyze the conversion of cysteine into alanine and elemental sulfur (S(0)) and of selenocysteine into alanine and elemental Se (Se(0)). Overexpression enhances selenium tolerance and accumulation.
AT5G55740 Encodes a member of the E+ subgroup of the PPR protein family, containing the E and E+ motifs following a tandem array of PPR motifs. It also contains an unknown motif consisting of 15 aa, which is highly conserved in some PPR proteins, including CRR4. CRR21 is involved in RNA editing of the site 2 of ndhD (ndhD-2),which encodes a subunit of the NDH complex. The RNA editing changes aa 128 from Ser to Leu. Mutants have impaired NDH complex activity.
AT2G47910 Encodes a chloroplast thylakoid membrane protein. Required for the assembly/accumulation of the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain.
AT1G71697 Encodes choline kinase. mRNA levels are increased in response to wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23690 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80820 Encodes an cinnamoyl CoA reductase isoform. Involved in lignin biosynthesis.
AT4G34230 Encodes a catalytically active cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase which uses p-coumaryl aldehyde as a preferred substrate. It can also use sinapyl, caffeyl, coniferyl and d-hydroxyconiferyl aldehydes as substrates.
AT2G21890 cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase homolog 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46830 Encodes a transcriptional repressor that performs overlapping functions with LHY in a regulatory feedback loop that is closely associated with the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis. Binds to the evening element in the promoter of TOC1 and represses TOC1 transcription. CCA1 and LHY colocalize in the nucleus and form heterodimers in vivo. CCA1 and LHY function synergistically in regulating circadian rhythms of Arabidopsis. CCA1 binds the GI promoter.
AT2G17570 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58750 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed throughout seedling and shoot development.
AT2G42790 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed throughout seedling and shoot development.
AT3G11130 CHC1 heavy chain subunit of clathrin. Involved in vesicle mediated trafficking. Mutants show reduced rates of endocytosis and defects clathrin mediated exocytosis. Mutants also have increased dehydration tolerance which may be related to the overall slower stomatal aperture dynamics. Overall growth is affected.
AT3G08530 CHC2 heavy chain subunit of clathrin. Involved in vesicle mediated trafficking. Mutants show reduced rates of endocytosis and defects clathrin mediated exocytosis Mutants have increased drought tolerance due to defects in stomatal movement.
AT2G20760 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51890 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04680 Encodes a nuclear protein that functions in mRNA processing. Mutations in this gene cause embryo lethality and reduced transmission through the female gametophyte. Over-expression of a CLPS3:TAP protein changes the relative levels of two alternatively processed FCA transcripts. It also causes abnormal phyllotaxy and flower development, early flowering under long and short days, and increased levels of CUC1 and WUS expression.
AT5G50920 Encodes a protein that is similar to ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit / ClpC. Involved in protein import into the chloroplast. May provide ATP source that drives the TIC (Translocon at the Inner envelope membrane of Chloroplasts) translocation machinery. Association of Hsp93 with the inner envelope membrane through its N domain is important for the functions of Hsp93 in vivo.
AT1G53000 Encodes a mitochondrial-localized CMP-KDO (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate) synthetase. This is the enzyme activating KDO as a nucleotide sugar prior to its incorporation into rhamnogalacturonan-II. Heterozygous mutants are defective in pollen development and in pollen tube elongation.
AT2G44050 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase / DMRL synthase / lumazine synthase / riboflavin synthase [Arabidopsis thaliana]. Acts in the jasmonic acid signaling pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G29395 Integral membrane protein in the inner envelope of chloroplasts. Provide freezing tolerance. Expression is induced by short-term cold-treatment, water deprivation, and abscisic acid treatment. involved in response to salt tolerance
AT1G29390 Integral membrane protein in the inner envelope of chloroplasts. Provide freezing tolerance.
AT2G15970 encodes an alpha form of a protein similar to the cold acclimation protein WCOR413 in wheat. Expression is induced by short-term cold-treatment, water deprivation, and abscisic acid treatment. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50830 cold acclimation protein WCOR413-like protein beta form. Transcript is not detectable.
AT1G20440 Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. Cold regulated gene, amino acid sequence homology with Group II LEA (late embryogenesis abundant) proteins. Also responds to osmotic stress, ABA, dehydration and inhibits e.coli growth while overexpressed. COR47 and RAB18 double overexpressor plants are cold tolerant. Regulated by heat shock.
AT5G67370 DUF1230 family protein (DUF1230);(source:Araport11)
AT5G03190 peptide upstream protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24790 Positive regulator of photomorphogenesis that acts downstream of COP1 but can promote lateral root development independently of COP1 and also function as a daylength-sensitive regulator of shoot branching. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G24930 Flowering repressor in long days (LD) and short days (SD) and acts on the expression of FT and FT-like genes as well as on SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1).
AT5G57660 CONSTANS-like 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07650 This gene belongs to the CO (CONSTANS) gene family. This gene family is divided in three subgroups: groups III, to which COL9 belongs, is characterised by one B-box (supposed to regulate protein-protein interactions) and a second diverged zinc finger. COL9 downregulates expression of CO (CONSTANS) as well as FT and SOC1 which are known regulatory targets of CO. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64930 Regulator of expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes. Participates in signal transduction pathways involved in plant defense (systemic acquired resistance -SAR).
AT5G03730 Homologous to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. Negative regulator in the ethylene signal transduction pathway. Interacts with the putative ethylene receptors ETR1 and ERS. Constitutively expressed.
AT1G71230 Encodes a subunit of the COP9 complex, similar to JAB1, a specific mammalian coactivator of AP-1 transcription. Involved in protein deneddylation. Double mutants with CSN5A are constitutively photomorphogenic (de-etiolated) and have abnormal auxin responses.
AT1G62810 Encodes COPPER AMINE OXIDASE1 (CuAO1). Contributes to abscisic acid- and polyamine-induced nitric oxide biosynthesis and abscisic acid signal transduction.
AT3G56940 Encodes a putative ZIP protein with varying mRNA accumulation in leaves, stems and roots. Has a consensus carboxylate-bridged di-iron binding site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G47400 CP12-1 encodes a small peptide found in the chloroplast stroma. It belongs to the CP12 gene family thought to be involved in the formation of a supramolecular complex with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and phosphoribulokinase (PRK) embedded in the Calvin cycle. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44120 Encodes a 12S seed storage protein. The Landsberg erecta genome contains another copy of 12S globulin gene, CRA2, which is located tandemly with CRA1. Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT1G04400 Blue light receptor mediating blue-light regulated cotyledon expansion and flowering time. Positive regulator of the flowering-time gene CONSTANS. This gene possesses a light-induced CNT2 N-terminal homodimerisation domain.Involved in blue-light induced stomatal opening. Involved in triggering chromatin decondensation. An 80-residue motif (NC80) is sufficient to confer CRY2's physiological function. It is proposed that the PHR domain and the C-terminal tail of the unphosphorylated CRY2 form a "closed" conformation to suppress the NC80 motif in the absence of light. In response to blue light, the C-terminal tail of CRY2 is phosphorylated and electrostatically repelled from the surface of the PHR domain to form an "open" conformation, resulting in derepression of the NC80 motif and signal transduction to trigger photomorphogenic responses. Cry2 phosphorylation and degradation both occur in the nucleus.The life-time of cry2 signaling state in situ (in planta) is about 16 min.
AT5G24850 Binds flavin adenine dinucleotide and DNA. It does not have photolyase activity, and it is likely to act as photoreceptor. Closely related to Synechocystis cryptochrome.
AT1G32790 RNA-binding protein, putative, similar to RNA-binding protein GB:CAB40027 GI:4539439 from (Arabidopsis thaliana).Member of a family of PAB2 binding domain proteins.
AT4G02120 Cytidine triphosphate synthase.
AT1G52220 Thylakoid membrane localized protein that interacts with other CURT family proteins. Oligomerization is associated with grana thylakoid curavature.
AT4G34490 CYCLASE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
AT3G17690 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family
AT2G23980 Encodes a cyclic GMP-activated non-selective cation channel in the plasma membrane of guard cells. Required for constitutive growth of root hairs as Ca2+-permeable channels.
AT1G44110 Cyclin A1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20610 Cyclin B2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70210 Encodes a D-type cyclin that physically interacts with CDC2A. Its expression is upregulated early during germination.
AT4G34160 encodes a cyclin D-type protein involved in the switch from cell proliferation to the final stages of differentiation. The gene is transcriptionally regulated by cytokinin and brassinosteroid. Protein interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1.
AT3G50070 Encode CYCD3;3, a CYCD3 D-type cyclin. Important for determining cell number in developing lateral organs. Mediating cytokinin effects in apical growth and development.
AT5G02110 Encodes CYCLIN D7;1. Overexpression of CYCD7;1 induces cell proliferation and cell enlargement in the embryo and endosperm leading to overgrowth.
AT3G21870 cyclin p2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63370 CDKG1 interacts with the splicing factor RSZ33 to regulate proper splicing of Cals5 Pre-mRNA.
AT5G39660 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT3G47500 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT2G07050 Involved in the biosynthesis of brassinosteroids. Catalyzes the reaction from epoxysqualene to cycloartenol.
AT2G40880 Encodes a protein with cysteine proteinase inhibitor activity. Overexpression increases tolerance to abiotic stressors (i.e.salt,osmotic, cold stress). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G03630 Encodes a protein that possesses S-sulfocysteine synthase activity and lacks O-acetylserien(thiol)lyase activity.
AT3G61440 Encodes a cysteine synthase isomer CysC1. The isomer is however less effective in cysteine biosynthesis. It is involved in beta-cyanoalanine biosynthesis, an intermediate of cyanide detoxification pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G38830 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT1G70520 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase located to the plasma membrane. Involved in regulating microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered ROS production and stress induced callose deposition at the plasmodesmata in roots. Required for MAMP-triggered responses and resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato 118 DC3000 .
AT4G33660 cysteine-rich TM module stress tolerance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56090 Encodes a homolog of COX15. Microarray analysis show a 3.2 fold increase in transcription after treatment with rotenone, an electron transport chain inhibitor.
AT4G10040 Encodes cytochrome c. Promoter directs preferential expression in vascular tissues of cotyledons, leaves, roots, and hypocotyls, and in anthers. Double mutants with CYTC-1 accumulate starch during the day, have delayed growth and development and reduced GA and DELLA proteins linking cellular metabolism and GA homeostasis.
AT4G19230 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. CYP707A1 appears to play an important role in determining the ABA levels in dry seeds. Gene involved in postgermination growth. Overexpression of CYP707A1 leads to a decrease in ABA levels and a reduction in after-ripening period to break dormancy.
AT2G29090 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family. This gene predominantly accumulates in dry seeds and is up-regulated immediately following imbibition. CYP707A2 appears to play a major role in the rapid decrease in ABA levels during early seed imbibition.
AT3G19270 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity, involved in ABA catabolism. Member of the CYP707A gene family.
AT2G46950 cytochrome P450, family 709, subfamily B, polypeptide 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42590 putative cytochrome P450
AT5G25120 putative cytochrome P450 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79370 member of CYP79C
AT2G45970 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.Mutant seeds have reduced seed longevity, higher tetrazolium salt uptake and reduction, and reduced lipid polyester barriers (PMID:32519347).
AT3G48520 CYP94B3 is a jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase that catalyzes the formation of 12-OH-JA-Ile from JA-Ile. By reducing the levels of this the biologically active phytohormone, CYP94B3 attenuates the jasmonic acid signaling cascade. CYP94B3 transcript levels rise in response to wounding.
AT2G40890 encodes coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H), a P450-dependent monooxygenase. Involved in lignin biosynthesis and flavonoid biosynthesis. Also affects the biosynthesis of coumarins such as scopoletin and scopolin as a branching-out-pathway from the phenylpropanoid acid level.
AT5G21482 This gene used to be called AtCKX5. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins. Enzyme assays show preference for N6 -(2-isopentenyl)adenine 9-glucoside substrate.
AT1G68550 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT1G25470 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 12 members in this subfamily including RAP2.11.
AT4G23750 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. Monopteros target gene. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT5G53290 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT4G27950 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT2G46310 CRF5 encodes one of the six cytokinin response factors. It is transcriptionally upregulated in response to cytokinin. CRF5 belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily of the transcriptional factors. CRF proteins rapidly relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin. Analysis of loos-of-function mutants revealed that the CRFs function redundantly to regulate the development of embryos, cotyledons and leaves.
AT1G65930 Encodes a NADP+-isocitrate dehydrogenase that is believed to function in the cytosol. It appears to contribute to NADPH production under oxidative stress, and thereby to participate in redox signalling linked to defense responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G04270 Encodes cytosolic ribosomal protein S15.
AT1G04410 predicted to encode a cytosolic malate dehydrogenase.
AT3G04620 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT4G39800 ** Referred to as MIPS2 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 1.Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G66620 DA1-related protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66610 DA1-related protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30550 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT5G01880 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20250 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 36. Expression is induced within 3 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G60140 Encodes a protein similar to beta-glucosidase and is a member of glycoside hydrolase family 1. Expression is induced after 24 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13450 branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 beta
AT3G20550 Encodes a nuclear localized FHA (forhkead) domain containing protein.Mutant plants have shortened roots, delayed flowering time, altered floral organ number, defective floral organs and reduced fertility.Ddl mutants also show reduced levels of pri-miRNAs as well as mature miRNAs suggesting involvement in biogenesis of miRNAs. DDL does not affect transcription of miRNAs directly but may act through other proteins such as DCL.
AT5G03210 Encodes a small polypeptide contributing to resistance to potyvirus.
AT5G61590 Encodes an AP2/ERF-type transcription factor that is preferentially expressed in the epidermis and induced by darkness and negatively regulates cuticular wax biosynthesis.
AT1G19100 Encodes a member of the conserved Microrchidia (MORC) adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) family, predicted to catalyze alterations in chromosome superstructure. Required for heterochromatin condensation and gene silencing.
AT1G32210 Encodes protein involved in suppression of apoptosis. Complements a mammalian apoptosis suppressor mutation.
AT4G25480 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF3). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature and abscisic acid.
AT1G54410 Encodes a KS-type dehydrin can reduce the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from Cu.
AT5G16710 DHAR3 protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide.Encodes 30-40% of extractable leaf GSH-dependent DHAR activity. Single knockout mutants show unaltered ascorbate and glutathione status in optimal and oxidative stress conditions.Makes a minor contribution to glutathione oxidation in response to increased intracellular hydrogen peroxide (catalase deficiency) (PMID:28381499).
AT5G45830 Encodes DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1). A quantitative trait locus involved in the control of seed dormancy. Belongs to a novel plant-specific gene family whose members include: DOG1-like 1-4 (DOGL1-4, At4g18660, At4g18680, At4g18690, At4g18650 respectively) and DOG1. DOG1 expression is seed-specific.
AT3G16240 Delta tonoplast intrinsic protein, functions as a water channel and ammonium (NH3) transporter. Highly expressed in flower, shoot, and stem. Expression shows diurnal regulation and is induced by ammonium (NH3). Protein localized to vacuolar membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G65520 encodes a peroxisomal delta3, delta2-enoyl CoA isomerase, involved in unsaturated fatty acid degradation
AT2G39800 encodes a delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase that catalyzes the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of proline. Gene is expressed in reproductive organs and tissues under non-stress conditions but in the whole plant under water-limiting condition. Expression is also induced by abscisic acid and salt stress in a light-dependent manner. encodes a delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase that catalyzes the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of proline. Gene is expressed in reproductive organs and tissues under non-stress conditions but in the whole plant under water-limiting condition. Expression is also induced by abscisic acid and salt stress in a light-dependent manner. P5CS1 appears to be involved in salt stress responses related to proline accumulation, including protection from reactive oxidative species. P5CS1 appears to be present in different cells and/or different subcellular locations from P5CS2 in a tissue-dependent manner.
AT5G04560 Encodes a DNA glycosylase DEMETER (DME). Responsible for endosperm maternal-allele-specific hypomethylation at the MEDEA (MEA) gene. DME can excise 5-methylcytosine in vitro and when expressed in E. coli. DME establishes MEA imprinting by removing 5-methylcytosine to activate the maternal allele.
AT4G29330 DERLIN-1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38030 MATE transporter involved in auxin homeostasis in roots.
AT4G25640 Encodes a multidrug and toxin efflux family transporter. Involved in flavonoid metabolism, affecting Root growth, seed development and germination, and pollen development, release and viability.
AT5G07920 Encodes a putative diacylglycerol kinase that is mainly expressed in roots, shoots and leaves, but its enzyme product was not active in vitro.
AT1G01040 Encodes a Dicer homolog. Dicer is a RNA helicase involved in microRNA processing. Mutations in this locus can result in embryo lethality. Embryo shape at seed maturity is globular-elongate. Other mutants convert the floral meristems to an indeterminate state, others yet show defects in ovule development. mRNA is expressed in all shoot tissues. DCL1 is able to produce miRNAs and siRNAs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G45440 Encodes a protein that likely has dihydropicolinate synthase activity based on its mutant phenotype of decreased lysine levels and increased aspartate levels. The mutant also has increased levels of threonine. The enzyme is predicted to localize to the chloroplast.
AT3G14990 Encodes a homolog of animal DJ-1 superfamily protein. In the A. thaliana genome, three genes encoding close homologs of human DJ-1 were identified AT3G14990 (DJ1A), AT1G53280 (DJ1B) and AT4G34020 (DJ1C). Among the three homologs, DJ1C is essential for chloroplast development and viability. It exhibits glyoxalase activity towards glyoxal and methylglyoxal. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53280 Encodes a homolog of animal DJ-1 superfamily protein. In the A. thaliana genome, three genes encoding close homologs of human DJ-1 were identified AT3G14990 (DJ1A), AT1G53280 (DJ1B) and AT4G34020 (DJ1C). Among the three homologs, DJ1C is essential for chloroplast development and viability. It exhibits glyoxalase activity towards glyoxal and methylglyoxal.
AT3G13310 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12610 Plays role in DNA-damage repair/toleration. Partially complements RecA- phenotypes.
AT4G12010 Leucine-rich repeat domain (NLR) receptor. Dominant negative alleles suppress catma3 autoimmunity. Co-regulates with WRKY19 basal levels of immunity to root-knot nematodes.
AT1G28330 dormancy-associated protein (DRM1)
AT4G25670 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45830 downstream target of AGL15 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05410 Encodes a transcription factor that specifically binds to DRE/CRT cis elements (responsive to drought and low-temperature stress). Belongs to the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DREB2A). There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2B. The protein contains one AP2 domain. Overexpression of transcriptional activation domain of DREB2A resulted in significant drought stress tolerance but only slight freezing tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Microarray and RNA gel blot analyses revealed that DREB2A regulates expression of many water stress?inducible genes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G11020 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DREB2B). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A.
AT5G17460 glutamyl-tRNA (Gln) amidotransferase subunit C;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05700 Encodes a DNA binding protein with transcription activation activity. It is expressed in response to osmotic, drought and ABA stress.
AT3G26932 dsRNA-binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67040 F-box protein, putative (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT5G25460 Encodes a DUF642 cell wall protein.
AT1G64110 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT4G35560 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G03990 Encodes an alpha/beta hydrolase essential for strigolactone signaling. Degradation of the protein is promoted by strigolactone. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50660 Encodes a 22α hydroxylase whose reaction is a rate-limiting step in brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway. The protein is a member of CYP90B gene family. CLM is an epi-allele with small, compressed rosette, reduced internode length, and reduced fertility, appears in selfed ddm mutant plants possibly due to loss of cytosine methylation. Transcripts accumulate in actively growing tissues, and GUS expression is negatively regulated by brassinosteroids. Localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. The in vitro expressed protein can perform the C-22 hydroxylation of a variety of C27-, C28- and C29-sterols. Cholesterol was the best substrate, followed by campesterol. Sitosterol was a poor substrate.
AT1G50430 Mutants are defective in Brassinosteroid biosynthesis (delta7-sterol-C7 reduction step) and have a dwarf phenotype. EXO70 interactor and presumed negative secretion regulator.
AT4G34280 Encodes a putative substrate receptor for the cullin4-RING ubiquitin E3 ligase complex that is involved in negative regulation of plant UV-B response.
AT3G60190 At3g60190 encodes Arabidopsis dynamin-related protein 1E, DRP1E, also known as EDR3, ADL4 and ADL1E, which is 624 amino acid residues long, has a predicted mass of 69.8 kDa and a pI of 7.5. Dynamin-related protein 1E belongs to a plant-specific subclass of dynamin-related proteins (DRP1), consisting of five members in Arabidopsis (A, B, C, D, E). This class is characterized by having an N-terminal GTPase domain, a central `dynamin 2` domain and a C-terminal GTPase effector domain (GED), a typical structure for plant dynamin-related proteins. However, this class lacks a PH domain and a proline-rich domain, which are found in classical animal dynamin-like proteins. Based on work on animal dynamins, the plant DRP1 proteins should be able to form polymeric structures that wrap around membranes to facilitate membrane tubulation and pinching off of vesicles, processes that are essential to vesicle trafficking and membrane compartmentalization. The edr3 mutation causes a P77L substitution in the G2 motif of the GTPase domain of DRP1E. edr3 mutant Arabidopsis plants display enhanced cell death in response to powdery mildew infection.
AT4G33650 Encodes a protein with high sequence similarity to the dynamin superfamily. Among those members ADL2 was most closely related to Dnm1p of yeast and likely a member of the Vps1p subfamily. Widely expressed in various tissues with highest expression in flower tissues. Localizes to the chloroplast, mitochondrion and peroxisome. Involved in peroxisome and mitochondria fission in combination with DRP3B.
AT5G16260 Encodes a RNA binding protein ELF9 (EARLY FLOWERING9). Loss of ELF9 function in the Wassilewskija ecotype causes early flowering in short days. ELF9 reduces SOC1 (SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO1) transcript levels, possibly via nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G08500 early nodulin-like protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32490 early nodulin-like protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76180 Encodes a dehydrin protein whose expression is induced early on in response to dehydration stress. This gene's expression to cold occurs in two waves, with early induction occurring within 1 h and secondary induction occurring 5 h after the beginning of cold stress. Expression is also induced in response to ABA but not in response to 2,4-D, BA, and GA3. ERD14 protein is capable of binding Ca2+, especially when the protein is phosphorylated.
AT1G20450 Encodes a gene induced by low temperature and dehydration. Inhibits e.coli growth while overexpressed. Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. LTI29 and LTI30 double overexpressors confer cold tolerance. Localized to membranes and cytoplasm.
AT2G41430 Encodes hydrophilic protein lacking Cys residues that is expressed in response to drought stress, light stress and treatment with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Paenibacillus polymyxa), possibly revealing a connection between responses to biotic and abiotic stress. Also identified as a CTC Interacting Domain (CID) protein in a yeast two hybrid screen using the PAB2 protein as bait. Contains PAM2 like domain which mediates interaction with PABC domain in PAB2.
AT3G30775 Encodes a proline oxidase that is predicted to localize to the inner mitochondrial membrane, its mRNA expression induced by high levels of Al and by osmotic stress. The promoter contains an L-proline-inducible element.
AT2G17840 Identified as drought-inducible gene by differential hybridization. Upregulated by high light, drought, cold and salt stress determined by microarray analysis.
AT1G10370 Encodes GSTU17 (Glutathione S-Transferase U17). Functions as a negative component of stress-mediated signal transduction pathways in drought and salt stress responses.
AT3G55830 A member of the Glycosyltransferase Family 64, homologous to Poplar cambium-expressed GT64 gene. The EPC1 protein plays a critical role during plant development in maintaining the integrity of organs via cell-cell adhesion, thereby providing mechanical strength and facilitating the movement of metabolites throughout the plant.Loss of function specifically affects glycosylinositolphosphorylceramide (GIPC) mannosylation.
AT5G15440 EID1-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63060 EDL3 is an F-box protein involved that mediated the regulation of abscisic acid signalling.
AT4G24800 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25490 Encodes an F-box protein involved in the ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent proteolysis of EIN3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G25350 Arabidopsis thaliana EIN3-binding F-box protein 2 (EBF2) mRNA. Part of the SCF complex, it is located in the nucleus and is involved in the ethylene-response pathway.
AT5G64905 elicitor peptide 3 precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56200 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein that is essential for chloroplast development.
AT1G21390 embryo defective 2170;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21710 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40480 embryo defective 3012;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30200 Malonyl-ACP expressed in developing seeds. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal and over expression in seeds leads to increased seed oil content.
AT2G35950 embryo sac development arrest 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23440 embryo sac development arrest 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41475 Embryo-specific protein 3, (ATS3);(source:Araport11)
AT5G11530 Involved in regulating reproductive development
AT1G71220 Encodes UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase. Non-receptor component required for EFR-mediated immunity. Mutants show de-repressed anthocyanin accumulation in the presence of elf18, and EFR accumulation and signalling.
AT1G18260 Encodes an Arabidopsis homolog of the yeast Hrd3/mammlian Sel1L protein. Involved in ERAD (Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation).
AT5G66460 Encodes a endo-beta-mannanase involved in seed germination and silique dehiscence.
AT1G07670 TPLATE complex protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT1G68290 Encodes an endonuclease ENDO2. ENDO2 purified from transgenic Arabidopsis digests RNA, ssDNA, and dsDNA, with a substrate preference for ssDNA and RNA. ENDO2 produced and purified from Nicotiana benthamiana expression showed no demonstrable endonuclease activity, either towards single stranded DNA or mismatches, in vitro.
AT3G07100 Encodes SEC24a/ERMO2. Required for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) morphology. Has epistatic interactions with AT1G55350, AT3G59420, and AT3G10525.
AT1G29330 Encodes a protein similar in sequence to animal and yeast endoplasmic reticulum retention signal receptor. This protein can functionally complement the yeast homologue. Transcript is detected in flower buds, stems, root, and leaves.
AT3G48090 Component of R gene-mediated disease resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana with homology to eukaryotic lipases.
AT1G17440 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis proteins with similarity to the TBP-associated factor TAF12. The gene product is an EIN3-interacting TFIID transcription factor required for proper ethylene response, including ERF1 induction. Loss of function mutants show enhanced response to ethylene. Located in nucleus and expressed throughout the plant. Required for ERF1 expression. Cytokinin-hypersensitive 1 (CKH1) mutants are characterized by rapidly growing calli with a green color at low levels of cytokinins, which are insufficient to induce such cytokinin responses in wild-type explants. It is hypothesized that CKH1 acts as a negative regulator of cytokinin signaling in Arabidopsis.
AT1G01380 ETC1 is involved in trichome and root hair patterning in Arabidopsis.
AT1G30630 Member of the Coat Protein I (COPI) complex is a seven-subunit coatomer complex consisting of the α, β, β′, γ, δ, ε, and ζ proteins. COPI is required for retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi maintenance, and cell plate formation.
AT3G59290 Involved in plant trans-Golgi network (TGN) transport.
AT4G00900 Type IIA (SERCA-type) Ca2+ ATPase, catalyzes the efflux of calcium from the cytoplasm.
AT2G20880 Encodes ERF53, a drought-induced transcription factor. Belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily, and has a highly conserved AP2 domain. Regulates drought-responsive gene expressions by binding to the GCC box and/or dehydration-responsive element (DRE) in the promoter of downstream genes. Overexpression of AtERF53 driven by the CaMV35S promoter resulted in an unstable drought-tolerant phenotype in T2 transgenic plants. Involved in heat shock response.
AT2G01480 ESMD1 is a golgi localized putative O-fucosyltransferase.
AT5G43060 Peptidase, activity detected in extracts of root, leaf and cell culture.
AT4G29960 EBS7 encodes a plant specific, endoplasmic reticulum localized protein that is involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). It interacts with the ERAD component AtHRD1a and may regulate HRD1a stability. Identified in a screen for supressors of a mutation in bri1 that causes bri1 to be retained in the ER. Loss of EBS7 function restores BR sensitivity in the bri1-9 mutant allele.
AT5G09410 calmodulin-binding protein, similar to another ethylene-upregulated calmodulin-binding protein ER1 GI:11612392 from (Nicotiana tabacum)
AT5G03280 Involved in ethylene signal transduction. Acts downstream of CTR1. Positively regulates ORE1 and negatively regulates mir164A,B,C to regulate leaf senescence. A maternally expressed imprinted gene. Mutations in ein2 block ethylene stimulation of flavonol synthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53170 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-8). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT3G15210 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Acts as a negative regulator of JA-responsive defense gene expression and resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum and antagonizes JA inhibition of root elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G27050 ethylene-insensitive3-like1 (EIL1) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G31230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT1G69410 Encodes eIF5A-2, a putative eukaryotic translation initiation factor. There are three eIF5A coding genes in Arabidopsis: eIF5A-1/At1g13950, eIF5A-2/At1g26630 and eIF5A-3/At1g69410.
AT3G26400 member of eIF4B - eukaryotic initiation factor 4B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G13460 Physically interacts with CIPK1. ECT2 regulates the mRNA levels of the roteasome regulator PTRE1 and of several 20S proteasome subunits, resulting in enhanced 26S proteasome activity. YTHDF protein which togeteher with ECT3 and ECT4 is involved in cell proliferation during plant organogenesis.
AT5G61020 YTHDF protein which togeteher with ECT2 and ECT4 is involved in cell proliferation during plant organogenesis.
AT1G48110 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79270 evolutionarily conserved C-terminal region 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47550 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion. It binds phosphoinositide lipids.
AT1G47560 Encodes a member of the exocyst complex gene family. The exocyst is a protein complex involved in tethering vesicles to the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion.
AT1G54090 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT2G28640 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G59730 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G08950 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64260 EXORDIUM like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09440 EXORDIUM like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20750 member of BETA-EXPANSINS. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT1G12090 extensin-like protein (ELP)
AT1G21760 This gene is predicted to encode an F-box protein that is evolutionarily conserved between Arabidopsis and other eukaryotes including S.cerevisiae and humans. It may play a role in regulating translation under conditions of temperature stress. FBP7 transcript levels are increased at high and low temperatures. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21510 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05010 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35930 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08980 Encodes an F-box gene that is a novel negative regulator of AGO1 protein levels and may play a role in ABA signalling and/or response. It is a F-box subunit of the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the degradation of 14-3-3 proteins.
AT1G44080 F-box SKIP23-like protein (DUF295);(source:Araport11)
AT4G10820 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80790 Belongs to a subgroup of SGS3-like proteins that act redundantly in RNA-directed DNA methylation: AT1G15910 (FDM1), AT4G00380 (FDM2), AT3G12550 (FDM3), AT1G13790 (FDM4), AT1G80790 (FDM5). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G10240 FAR1-related sequence 11;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59470 Encodes one of four FRS (FAR1-RELATED SEQUENCE) factor-like genes in Arabidopsis. FRS factors are characterized by having an N-terminal C2H2-type chelating motif of the WRKY- Glial Cell Missing1 family, a central core transposase domain of Mutator-like element transposases, and a C-terminal SWIM domain. The four FRF-like genes in Arabidopsis share only the N-terminal motif with FRS proteins. FRF1 has been shown to bind the RB-box in vitro. The RB-box contributes to restricting SHOOTMERISTEMLESS expression to the shoot apical meristem.
AT3G11700 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G15190 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT3G60900 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G03870 fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 9 (Fla9). Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G74960 Encodes a plastidic beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, involved in fatty acid elongation from 16:0-ACP to 18:0-ACP. Homozygous knock-out mutants are embryo lethal, indicating early embryo development is sensitive to elevated 16:0.
AT1G08510 Encodes an acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase. Hydrolyzes primarily saturated acyl-ACPs with chain lengths that vary between 8 and 18 carbons. Involved in saturated fatty acid synthesis. Nuclear-encoded, plastid-targeted globular protein that is functional as dimer.
AT1G10960 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G32550 Encodes FdC2, a ferredoxin protein capable of alternative electron partitioning. FdC1 level increases in conditions of acceptor limitation at PSI.
AT1G20020 Encodes a leaf-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase. It is present in both chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membranes but is more abundant in the stroma The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08410 ferredoxin/thioredoxin reductase subunit A (variable subunit) 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01600 Encodes a ferretin protein that is targeted to the chloroplast. Member of a Ferritin gene family. Gene expression is induced in response to iron overload and by nitric oxide. Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress.
AT3G08040 Encodes a member of the MATE (multidrug and toxin efflux family), expressed in roots but not shoots. Mutants accumulate excess iron, manganese and zinc, and express root Fe(III) chelatase activity even under iron sufficiency conditions. FRD3 is likely to function in root xylem loading of an iron chelator or other factor necessary for efficient iron uptake out of the xylem or apoplastic space and into leaf cells.
AT3G56090 Encodes FERRITIN 3, AtFER3. Ferritins are a class of 24-mer multi-meric proteins found in all kingdoms of life. Function as the main iron store in mammals. Evidence suggests that Arabidopsis ferritins are essential to protect cells against oxidative damage, but they do not constitute the major iron pool.
AT4G04020 Fibrillin precursor protein. The fibrillin preprotein, but not the mature protein interacts with ABI2. Regulated by abscisic acid response regulators. Involved in abscisic acid-mediated photoprotection. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G22240 Involved in photoprotection of photosystem II. The RVSI and twin-positive motifs in the transit peptide are necessary for efficient leucoplast import of prFB.
AT5G64870 Belongs to the group of plant flotillins, which are plasma membrane proteins. Flot3 is found in membrane nanodomains.
AT1G51140 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix-type transcription factor involved in photoperiodism flowering. Binds to the E-box cis-element in the CONSTANS (CO) promoter to regulate flowering. Interacts with CFL1 and along with CFLAP2 negatively regulates cuticle development. Binds to the potassium channel gene KAT1 as a dimer. The DNA-binding capacity is inhibited in response to ABA through phosphorylation-dependent monomerization.
AT2G41705 Encodes a fluoride export protein.
AT5G57770 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 2 (Group 1 consists of FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT1G59910 Member of family of cytoskeletal-interacting proteins which have the ability to stimulate actin nucleation and barbed-end capping through the combined activity of conserved formin-homology 1 (FH1) and formin-homology 2 (FH2) domains.
AT4G31380 encodes a small protein with unknown function and is similar to flower promoting factor 1. This gene is not expressed in apical meristem after floral induction but is expressed in roots, flowers, and in low abundance, leaves.
AT5G22940 Homolog of FRA8 (AT2G28110), a member of a member of glycosyltransferase family 47; exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase.
AT2G28110 Homolog to AT5G22940, a member of glycosyltransferase family 47 that is involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. It exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase. Protein has a domain that shares significant similarity with the pfam03016 domain. It is expressed specifically in developing vessels and fiber cells, and FRA8 is targeted to Golgi. Mutants have irregular xylem formation, reduced cellulose levels and plants are smaller than normal siblings.
AT1G07510 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the mitochondrion
AT5G53170 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the chloroplast and the mitochondrion
AT5G58870 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the chloroplast
AT4G24740 a LAMMER-type protein kinase that co-precipitates with serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins in vitro, interaction modulated by phosphorylation of the proteins.
AT3G61140 Represses photomorphogenesis and induces skotomorphogenesis in the dark. Component of the nuclear-localized COP9 complex. Mutants display striking purple coloration due to anthocyanin accumulation in their cotyledons, first become defective during embryogenesis and exhibit limited seedling development.
AT1G20110 Encodes a protein that is localized to the peripheral membrane of late endosomal compartments. Involved in the regulation of mulitivesicular/prevacuolar compartment protein sorting. Loss of function mutations are embryo lethal. Regulates IRT1-dependent metal transport and metal homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36730 member of a gene family encoding basic leucine zipper proteins (GBFs) which bind the G-box
AT4G01120 bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factor that binds to the G-box regulatory element found in many plant promoters. GBF2 nuclear localization is increased by blue light
AT2G46270 encodes a bZIP G-box binding protein whose expression is induced by ABA. It has been shown to bind to Adh that contains the G-box and is induced by cold and water deprivation. GBF3 has been shown to be expressed mostly in the root and dark-grown leaves. GBF3 can act as homodimers and as heterodimers with GFB1, GBF2 and GBF4. In addition, GBF3!?s DNA binding activity is enhanced by GIP1, GPRI1 and GPRI2.
AT5G10450 Encodes a member of the 14-3-3 gene family that is a lambda isoform (14-3-3λ). Interacts with APX3 (ascorbate peroxidase) and AKR2 , suggesting a role in mediating oxidative metabolism in stress response. This protein was shown to colocalize and interact with SERK1 by which it is phosphorylated. This protein is also reported to interact with the phosphorylated form of the BZR1 transcription factor involved in brassinosteroid signaling and may affect the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1. Interacts with JAZ10.4 which lacks the Jas motif. It is also phosphorylated by CRPK1 as part of the response to cold and translocates to the nucleus after phosphorylation.
AT4G17330 gene of unknown function expressed in seedlings, flower buds and stems
AT3G63010 Encodes a gibberellin (GA) receptor ortholog of the rice GA receptor gene (OsGID1). Has GA-binding activity, showing higher affinity to GA4. Interacts with DELLA proteins in vivo in the presence of GA4. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G74670 Gibberellin-regulated family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44670 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT2G47180 GolS1 is a galactinol synthase that catalyzes the formation of galactinol from UDP-galactose and myo-inositol. GolS1 transcript levels rise in response to methyl viologen, an oxidative damage-inducing agent. Plants over-expressing GolS1 have increased tolerance to salt, chilling, and high-light stress.
AT1G56600 GolS2 is a galactinol synthase that catalyzes the formation of galactinol from UDP-galactose and myo-inositol. GolS2 transcript levels rise in response to methyl viologen, an oxidative damage-inducing agent. Plants over-expressing GolS2 have increased tolerance to salt, chilling, and high-light stress.
AT1G14430 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT1G06780 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity. Required for synthesis of native homogalacturonan in growing pollen tubes; critical role in pollen tube growh and male fertility.
AT2G38650 Galacturonosyltransferase (GAUT) family member, interacts with GAUT1. Required for synthesis of native homogalacturonan in growing pollen tubes; critical role in pollen tube growh and male fertility.
AT1G13250 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT3G62660 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT5G49150 Encodes a transmembrane domain containing protein expressed in sperm cells. Mutants are defective in gamete fusion. Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT3G52115 Induced in response to ionizing radiation, shows basal expression in mitotically active cells and high expression in endoreduplicating cells. May be involved in DNA damage-induced growth arrest. Protein sequence contains a PEST destruction box.
AT2G36830 Encodes a tonoplast intrinsic protein, which functions as water channel. It has also been shown to be able to facilitate the transport of urea and hydrogen peroxide. Highly expressed in vascular tissues of the root, stem, cauline leaves and flowers but not in the apical meristems. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78680 The Arabidopsis protein AtGGH2 is a gamma-glutamyl hydrolase acting specifically on monoglutamates. The enzyme is involved in the tetrahydrofolate metabolism and located to the vacuole.
AT1G78670 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39650 The gene encodes a gamma-glutamyltransferase (AKA gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, EC 2.3.2.2) that is located in the apoplast of young siliques (within the ovules of the carpel) and is involved in the degradation of glutathione. The encoded enzyme also acts as part of a GSH pumping gamma-glutamyl cycle in this tissue and may also be involved in gamma-glutamyl amino acid formation.
AT5G15230 Encodes gibberellin-regulated protein GASA4. Promotes GA responses and exhibits redox activity.
AT3G02885 GASA5, is involved in the regulation of seedling thermotolerance.
AT3G24050 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT3G60530 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT4G32890 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT5G56860 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors. Modulate chlorophyll biosynthesis and glutamate synthase (GLU1/Fd-GOGAT) expression.
AT1G72030 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65280 Encodes a protein with reported similarity to GCR2 a putative G protein coupled receptor thought to be an ABA receptor. Loss of function mutations in GCL1 show no ABA response defects based on assays of seed germination and seedling development.GCL1 also has similarity to LANCL1 and LANCL2, human homologs of bacterial lanthionine synthetase.
AT2G18440 Encodes a noncoding RNA, a member of an emerging class of transcripts that lack significant open reading frames and encode RNA as their final product. Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT4G09000 Encodes a 14-3-3 gene, designated GRF1 chi (for general regulatory factor1-G-box factor 14-3-3 homolog isoform chi). The major native forms of 14-3-3s are homo- and hetero-dimers, the biological functions of which are to interact physically with specific client proteins and thereby effect a change in the client. As a result, 14-3-3s are involved in a vast array of processes such as the response to stress, cell-cycle control, and apoptosis, serving as adapters, activators, and repressors. There are currently 133 full-length sequences available.
AT5G38480 general regulatory factor, a 14-3-3 gene
AT5G16050 Encodes GF14 upsilon chain, a 14-3-3 gene family member.
AT3G02520 Encodes GF14 ν, a 14-3-3 protein isoform (14-3-3ν).
AT1G35160 GF14 protein phi chain member of 14-3-3 protein family. This protein is reported to interact with the BZR1 transcription factor involved in brassinosteroid signaling and may affect the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of BZR1 The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G47990 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins. AtGA2OX4 expression is responsive to cytokinin and KNOX activities.
AT1G22770 Together with CONSTANTS (CO) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), GIGANTEA promotes flowering under long days in a circadian clock-controlled flowering pathway. GI acts earlier than CO and FT in the pathway by increasing CO and FT mRNA abundance. Located in the nucleus. Regulates several developmental processes, including photoperiod-mediated flowering, phytochrome B signaling, circadian clock, carbohydrate metabolism, and cold stress response. The gene's transcription is controlled by the circadian clock and it is post-transcriptionally regulated by light and dark. Forms a complex with FKF1 on the CO promoter to regulate CO expression. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G10550 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. A plant line expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE7 shows some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT5G65630 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. Plant lines expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE7 show some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT4G03550 Encodes a callose synthase that is required for wound and papillary callose formation in response to fungal pathogens Erysiphe and Blumeria. Mutants are resistant to P. parasitica and exhibit an exaggerated PR1 response.Contributes to PAMP-induced basal defense. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G70090 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT3G04110 putative glutamate receptor (GLR1.1). Contains a functional cation - permeable pore domain. Involved in cellular cation homeostasis.
AT2G41220 Encodes a gene whose sequence is similar to ferredoxin dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT). Expression is most abundant in root. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G23310 Identified by cloning the gene that corresponded to a purified protein having glyoxylate aminotransferase activity. Localized to the peroxisome and thought to be involved in photorespiration/ metabolic salvage pathway.
AT3G47340 encodes a glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, the predicted ASN1 peptide contains a purF-type glutamine-binding domain, and is expressed predominantly in shoot tissues, where light has a negative effect on its mRNA accumulation. Expression is induced within 3 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.
AT4G28730 Encodes a glutaredoxin GrxC5. GrxC5 exists as two forms when expressed in Escherichia coli. The monomeric apoprotein possesses deglutathionylation activity mediating the recycling of plastidial methionine sulfoxide reductase B1 and peroxiredoxin IIE, whereas the dimeric holoprotein incorporates a [2Fe-2S] cluster.
AT4G11600 Encodes glutathione peroxidase. Exhibits moderate binding affinity with dinotefuran.
AT1G49860 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30870 early dehydration-induced gene ERD13 homologous to tobacco and maize glutathione S-transferases. Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002)
AT5G62480 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT5G02790 GST functions in reductive deglutathionylation of glutathione conjugates of quercetin.
AT5G02780 Encodes a member of the lambda family of glutathione transferases. It has thiol transferase activity and self S-glutathionylation activity in vitro.
AT3G04120 encodes cytosolic GADPH (C subunit) involved in the glycolytic pathway but also interacts with H2O2 potentially placing it in a signalling cascade induced by ROS. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79530 Encodes one of the chloroplast/plastid localized GAPDH isoforms (GAPCp1/At1g79530 and GAPCp2/At1g16300). gapcp double mutants display a drastic phenotype of arrested root development, dwarfism and sterility. GAPCps are important for the synthesis of serine in roots.
AT4G17550 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT4G01950 putative sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase
AT5G41080 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family.
AT1G71340 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family.
AT4G38680 Encodes a glycine-rich protein that binds nucleic acids and promotes DNA melting. Its transcript and protein levels are up-regulated in response to cold treatment with protein levels peaking earlier in shoots (~10-14 days) than in roots (~21 days). It is normally expressed in meristematic regions and developing tissues where cell division occurs. RNAi and antisense lines with lower levels of CSP2/GRP2 transcripts flower earlier than wild type plants and have some defects in anther and seed development.
AT2G22660 Encodes a member of a family of DUF1399 domain containing proteins. GRDP1 is involved in germination and response to ABA. Loss of function mutants have reduced germination in the presence of osmotic stressors.
AT2G16260 pseudogene of glycine-rich RNA-binding protein
AT1G70710 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase. Involved in cell elongation.
AT3G58550 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14805 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55260 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62220 Encodes a Golgi apparatus-localized galactosyltransferase involved in galactosyl-substitution of xyloglucan at position 2.
AT4G37690 Unlike its close paralog MUCI10 (At2g22900), GT6 is not required for the biosynthesis of seed coat mucilage. GT6 is preferentially expressed in sub-epidermal cell layers of the seed coat.
AT1G11840 Encodes Ni+ dependent glyoxalase I homolog ATGLX1.
AT1G53580 Mononuclear Fe(II)-containing member of the b-lactamase fold superfamily. ETHE1 is homodimeric in solution, exhibits low-level esterase activity, and specifically binds a single Fe(II) atom in the active site.
AT1G15380 Glyoxalase which affects ABA?JA crosstalk.
AT3G25530 Encodes gamma-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (AtGHBDH). Contains a NADP-binding domain. GHBDH is proposed to function in oxidative stress tolerance.
AT5G19980 Encodes a Golgi-localized nucleotide-sugar transporter.
AT1G79830 This gene is predicted to encode a protein that functions as a Golgi apparatus structural component known as a golgin in mammals and yeast. A fluorescently-tagged version of GC5 co-localizes with Golgi markers, and this localization appears to be replicated using the C-terminal (139 aa) portion of the protein. The C-terminal portion of the protein can also specifically interact with two members of the Rab family of GTPases (RabH1b and RabH1c).
AT1G55325 Encodes the Arabidopsis homolog of the transcriptional regulator MED13, is dynamically expressed during embryogenesis and regulates both developmental timing and the radial pattern formation.
AT4G00850 Arabidopsis thaliana GRF1-interacting factor 3 (GIF3) mRNA
AT2G22840 Growth regulating factor encoding transcription activator. One of the nine members of a GRF gene family, containing nuclear targeting domain. Mutants result in smaller leaves indicating the role of the gene in leaf development. Expressed in root, shoot and flower
AT1G33240 Encodes a plant transcriptional activator that contains two separate, but similar, trihelix DNA-binding domains, similar to GT-2. Gene is expressed in all aerial parts of the plant, with higher level of expression in siliques. At-GTL2 was thought to be a duplicated copy of this gene but is likely to be a cloning artefact, the result of a chimeric clone. Regulates ploidy-dependent cell growth in trichome.
AT5G64300 encodes GTP cyclohydrolase II that can functionally complement E. coli mutant deficient in this gene. It also has 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity which makes it a bifunctional enzyme involved in the formation of the pyrimidine and of the carbohydrate from GTP and ribulose-5-phosphate, respectively The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52210 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT3G57550 guanylate kinase
AT4G16444 GET1 membrane receptor homolog . ER localized protein that Interacts with GET3a and GET2 orthologs. Disruption of both genes results in a decreased membrane localization of the SNARE proteinSYP123 and defects in root hair elongation.
AT5G62670 H[+]-ATPase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57350 member of Plasma membrane H+-ATPase family
AT1G80660 H[+]-ATPase 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28440 HAESA-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00150 Belongs to one of the LOM (LOST MERISTEMS) genes: AT2G45160 (LOM1), AT3G60630 (LOM2) and AT4G00150 (LOM3). LOM1 and LOM2 promote cell differentiation at the periphery of shoot meristems and help to maintain their polar organization.
AT5G02500 Encodes a member of heat shock protein 70 family. Hsc70-1 negatively regulates the expression of Hsp101 through HsfA1d, HsfA1e and HsfA2. During non-HS condition, Hsc70-1 attenuates the activity of HsfAs and finally affects the expression of HsfA2 and Hsp101 genes. hsc70-1 mutant showed thermotolerance phenotype due to higher expression of Hsp101 and other HS inducible genes.
AT5G16820 Encodes a putative transcription factor whose expression is not induced by heat but whose stable overexpression leads to expression of HSP. Required early in the stress response for transient expression of heat shock genes.
AT4G16660 heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18880 Encodes a member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor(Hsf) family that is a substrate of the MPK3/MPK6 signaling and regulates stress responses.
AT3G22830 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT3G51910 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G67970 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT5G62020 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G24520 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT1G32330 Member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Negatively regulated by HSP90.2.
AT3G02990 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03720 Member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family. Expression is regulated by DREB2A and in turn HSFA3 regulates the expression of hsps Hsp18.1-CI and Hsp26.5-MII35S. Involved in establishing thermotolerence.
AT3G05220 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16380 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19090 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13440 Encodes a HemK class glutamine‐methyltransferase that is involved in the termination of translation and essential for iron homeostasis.
AT2G24150 heptahelical transmembrane protein HHP3
AT4G30850 heptahelical transmembrane protein homologous to human adiponectin receptors and progestin receptors
AT5G62940 HCA2 induces the formation of interfascicular cambium and regulates vascular tissue development in the aerial parts of the plant. Evidence from both gain of function and dominant negative alleles. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT3G17040 It is a RNA tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein required for normal processing of transcripts from the polycistronic chloroplast psbB-psbT-psbH-petB-petD operon coding for proteins of the photosystem II and cytochrome b6/f complexes. Localizes to the chloroplast membrane. Involved in regulating plastidial gene expression and biogenesis. It binds in the psbT?psbH intercistronic region and blocks the progression of 5′ → 3′ exoribonucleases, which defines the 5′ end of processed psbH transcripts and also stabilizes the downstream RNA segment. In addition, HCF107 binding remodels the structure of the psbH 5′ UTR in a way that can account for its ability to enhance psbH translation.
AT3G54050 Encodes a chloroplastic fructose 1,6-bisphosphate phosphatase. also known as HCEF1 (High Cyclic Electron Flow 1). hcef1 mutants have constitutively elevated electron flow (CEFI) and plants with antisense suppression of this enzyme have higher levels of net leaf photosynthesis and increased sucrose biosynthesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G14900 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGA (high mobility group A) proteins that interact with A/T-rich stretches of DNA.
AT2G17560 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins that have a distinctive DNA-binding motif, the HMG-box domain. The motif confers non-sequence specific interaction with linear DNA and structure-specific binding to distorted DNA sites. The HMGB proteins are involved in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Can be phosphorylated by CK2alpha.
AT1G07430 Encodes a member of the group A protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) family that is responsible for negatively regulating seed dormancy.
AT3G56490 Encodes a protein that has adenylylsulfate sulfohydrolase activity (E.C. 3.6.2.1) in vitro.
AT1G27320 Encodes a histidine kinases, a cytokinin receptor that controls cytokinin-mediated leaf longevity through a specific phosphorylation of the response regulator, ARR2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G80100 AHP6 lacks the conserved histidine residue (Asn83 in AHP6b), which is required for phosphotransfer, present in the other AHPs. AHP6 does not appear to have phosphotransfer activity. Acts as an inhibitor of cytokinin signaling by interacting with the phosphorelay machinery. Expressed in developing protoxylem and associated pericycle cell files. Negative regulator of cytokinin signaling. Expression is down-regulated by cytokinins. There are two alternatively spliced genes for this locus, AHP6a and AHP6b, differing in the length of the first exon. In ahp6-2 seedlings, only the AHP6a transcript is present. Members of the AHP gene family include: AT3G21510 (AHP1), AT3G29350 (AHP2), AT5G39340 (AHP3), AT3G16360 (AHP4), AT1G03430 (AHP5) and AT1G80100 (AHP6).
AT3G21510 Encodes AHP1, one of the six Arabidopsis thaliana histidine phosphotransfer proteins (AHPs). AHPs function as redundant positive regulators of cytokinin signaling. Members of the AHP gene family include: AT3G21510 (AHP1), AT3G29350 (AHP2), AT5G39340 (AHP3), AT3G16360 (AHP4), AT1G03430 (AHP5) and AT1G80100 (AHP6).
AT4G40040 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40030 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79000 Homologous to CREB-binding protein, a co-activator of transcription with histone acetyl-transferase activity. No single prior lysine acetylation is sufficient to block HAC1 acetylation of the H3 or H4 peptides, suggesting that HAC1, HAC5, and HAC12 can acetylate any of several lysines present in the peptides. HAM2 acetylates histone H4 lysine 5. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct targeted against HAC1 has reduced rates of agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT5G61060 Encodes a member of the histone deacetylase family. Class II RPD3-like family HDAC member which controls negative responses to salinity stress.
AT5G61070 Encodes a protein with similarity to histone deacetylases, a class of chromatin remodeling factors which act on H3/H4 histones. Class II RPD3-like family HDAC member which controls negative responses to salinity stress. Expressed in roots where it appears to regulate the expression of epidermal cell fate genes controlling hair cell differentiation.
AT2G18050 encodes a structurally divergent linker histone whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G27670 Encodes HTA7, a histone H2A protein.
AT2G38810 Encodes HTA8, a histone H2A protein. Loss of all H2A.Z (triple mutant with HTA9 and HTA11) results in a reduction in DNA methylation of transposons but not that of genes. Loss of H2A.Z causes misregulation of many genes involved in the response to developmental and environmental cues, and that these genes tend to have high levels of gene-body H2A.Z.
AT3G61890 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein. Loss of function mutant has abnormally shaped leaves and stems.
AT4G40060 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein.
AT2G18350 homeobox protein 24;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22430 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein that is a target of the protein phosphatase ABI1 and regulates hormone responses in Arabidopsis.
AT5G46880 homeobox-7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01430 ATHB17 is a member of the HD-Zip transcription factor family. It is expressed most strongly in roots at different stages of development and induced by ABA, paraquat, drought, and NaCl treatments. Loss of function mutants are more sensitive to salt and drought stress.The protein is nuclear localized and has been shown to bind to the promoter of SIG5 and other genes.
AT3G60390 Encodes homeobox protein HAT3.
AT3G61150 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT3G03260 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT2G18300 DNA-binding bHLH protein involved in positive regulation of cell elongation and proliferation and, negative control of plant immunity.One component of PRE-IBH1-HBI1 tripartite module.
AT5G03160 J domain protein localized in ER lumen. Can partially compensate for the growth defect in jem1 scj1 mutant yeast.
AT1G65040 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis homologs of the yeast/human Hrd1 protein: AT3G16090 (Hrd1A), AT1G65040 (Hrd1B). Involved in ERAD (Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation).
AT5G48120 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04330 Encodes a chloroplast thylakoid localized RbcX protein that acts as a chaperone in the folding of Rubisco.
AT1G17550 Protein Phosphatase 2C
AT4G31750 Encodes HopW1-1-Interacting protein 2 (WIN2). Interacts with the P. syringae effector HopW1-1. WIN2 has protein phosphatase activity. Modulates plant defenses against bacteria. Three WIN proteins are identified so far (WIN1: AT1G80600; WIN2: AT4G31750; WIN3: AT5G13320).
AT1G25550 Member of HHO/HRS GARP type transcriptional repressor family. Involved in Pi uptake and Pi starvation signaling. Transcriptional repressors that functions with other NIGT genes as an important hub in the nutrient signaling network associated with the acquisition and use of nitrogen and phosphorus.
AT4G32010 Transcriptional repressor involved in the recruitment of PRC2 for genome-wide polycomb silencing.
AT2G06990 Encodes a putative DExH-box RNA helicase that acts redundantly with HEN1, HUA1, and HUA2 in the specification of floral organ identity in the third whorl.
AT3G63070 HUA and HUA-LIKE (HULK) genes act redundantly to regulate a subset of essential genes, with some (or all) family members also having specific functions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62490 Part of the AtHVA22 family. Protein expression is ABA- and stress-inducible.
AT4G24960 Homologous to a eukaryote specific ABA- and stress-inducible gene first isolated from barley. Groups in one subfamily with ATHVA22E. Along with other members of the ATHVA22 family, it may be involved in regulation of autophagy during development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G50720 Encodes one of five HVA22 homologs in Arabidopsis. HVA22 is an ABA- and stress-inducible gene first isolated from barley. Members of this gene family have only been found in eukaryotes. AtHVA22e mRNA is upregulated to varying degrees in response to cold stress, salt stress, ABA treatment or dehydration.
AT1G68010 Encodes hydroxypyruvate reductase.
AT1G72770 mutant has ABA hypersensitive inhibition of seed germination; Protein Phosphatase 2C; regulates the activation of the Snf1-related kinase OST1 by abscisic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G27450 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10020 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10040 Encodes HRA1 (HYPOXIA RESPONSE ATTENUATOR1), a low oxygen-inducible transcription factor.
AT3G03270 HRU1 is a hypoxia induced universal stress protein. It exists as two splice variants with AT3G03270.2 , which contains a putative dimerization domain, the predominant transcript found under anoxia. It is induced by RAP2.12. Subcellular localization is dynamic; under anoxia the localization of HRU1 shifts from cytoplasm to the plasma membrane.
AT1G44350 encodes a protein similar to IAA amino acid conjugate hydrolase.
AT4G37550 Indole-3-acetamide (IAM) hydrolase gene required for the auxin effects of IAM.
AT2G31580 ICA1 is a nuclear localized member of the tRNA(His) guanylyl transferase superfamily. Loss of function alleles show increased sensitivity to growth at high temperatures defects in cell cycle progression and DNA repair.
AT5G03070 Putative importin alpha isoform. When overexpressed can rescue the impa-4 decreased transformation susceptibility phenotype.
AT1G48490 Protein kinase which together with IREH1 plays an important role in controlling root skewing and maintaining the microtubule network.
AT5G11470 SG1 is a Bromo-Adjacent Homology (BAH) domain containing protein involved in CHG methylation within genebodies. Loss of function results in pleiotrophic developmental effects that increase after 4 generations.
AT5G66730 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13810 indeterminate(ID)-domain 11;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02070 RAVEN is part of the network regulated by BLJUEJAY, JACKDAW, SACRECROW and SHORT-ROOT to regulate root tissue patterning through cell lineage specification and asymmetric cell division. RAVEN is directly activated by SHORT-ROOT and directly repressed by JACKDAW.
AT3G23050 Transcription regulator acting as repressor of auxin-inducible gene expression. Plays role in the control of gravitropic growth and development in light-grown seedlings. Auxin induces the degradation of the protein in a dosage-dependent manner in a process mediated by AtRac1. Auxin induced the relocalization of the protein within the nucleus from a diffused nucleoplasmic pattern to a discrete particulated pattern named nuclear protein bodies or NPB in a process also mediated by Rac1. Colocalizes with SCF, CSN and 26S proteasome components. Pseudomonas syringae type III effector AvrRpt2 stimulates AXR2 protein turnover.
AT3G15540 Primary auxin-responsive gene. Involved in the regulation stamen filaments development.
AT3G23030 auxin inducible gene expressed in the nucleus
AT3G62100 Encodes a member of the Aux/IAA family of proteins implicated in auxin signaling. IAA30 lacks the conserved degron (domain II) found in many family members. IAA30 transcripts are induced by auxin treatment and accumulate preferentially in the quiescent center cells of the root meristem. Overexpression of IAA30 leads to defects in gravitropism, root development, root meristem maintenance, and cotyledon vascular development. Target of LEC2 and AGL15. Promotes somatyic embryogenesis.
AT3G04730 early auxin-induced (IAA16)
AT3G26744 Encodes a MYC-like bHLH transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the MYC recognition sequences in the CBF3 promoter. It also binds to and inhibits the expression of ABI3. Mutants are defective in cold-regulated gene expression and ABA signaling druing seed germination.. Cold stress triggers protein degradation of nuclear GFPICE1 protein, and the RING finger protein HOS1 is required. Sumoylation of ICE1 controls CBF3/DREB1A expression and freezing tolerance. Together with ZOU, ICE1 determines primary seed dormancy depth independently of their joint role in endosperm development.ICE1 interacts with ABI5. Also members of the DELLA family, which repress ICE1 function.
AT3G56370 LRR-RLK with distinct polar localization within the plasma membrane in different cell types of the root. Mutants show defects in cell divisions within the root ground tissue.
AT5G52200 Encodes an inhibitor of protein phosphatase one (PP1).
AT5G16760 Encodes a inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phytic acid (InsP6) to the symmetric InsP7 isomer 5-InsP7.
AT2G43330 Encodes a tonoplast-localized myo-inositol exporter, involved in efflux of myo-inositol from the vacuole to the cytosol. The gene is ubiquitously expressed. Reduced root growth in knock-out mutants grown on low inositol agar medium.
AT3G05820 Encodes a putative plastid-targeted alkaline/neutral invertase.Expression is induced by salt, osmotic and ABA treatments. Loss of function affects mitochondrial functioning and ROS production.
AT5G03040 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G29150 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G19870 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G60960 Encodes a plasma membrane localized zinc/iron transporter.
AT4G36890 IRX14 was identified as MUCI64 in a reverse genetic screen for MUCILAGE-RELATED genes. IRX14/MUCI64 is a GT43 protein essential for xylan elongation in seed coat mucilage. The xylan backbone maintains the attachment of mucilage to the seed surface and the distribution of cellulose. It was identified based on its gene expression co-variance with the IRX3 gene involved in secondary cell wall synthesis. A biochemical assay using the irx14 mutant indicates that IRX14 might function in xylose chain elongation.
AT5G67230 Encodes a member of the GT43 family glycosyltransferases involved in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis: AT2G37090 (IRX9) and AT1G27600 (IRX9-L or I9H, IRX9 homolog); AT4G36890 (IRX14) and AT5G67230 (IRX14-L or I14H, IRX14 homolog). They form two functionally non-redundant groups essential for the normal elongation of glucuronoxylan backbone. I9H functions redundantly with IRX9, I14H is redundant with IRX14. IRX9 or I9H do not complement IRX14, IRX14 or I14H do not complement IRX9.
AT1G18870 Encodes a protein with isochorismate synthase activity involved in phylloquinone biosynthesis. Mutant studies of this gene's function suggest that its function is redundant with that of ICS1 (AT1G7410).
AT5G03290 Encodes a catalytic subunit of the mitochondrially-localized NAD+- dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16430 Encodes a protein that increases the beta-glucosidase activities of three scopolin glucosidases in vitro.
AT5G20900 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 12;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17380 jasmonate-zim-domain protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72450 JAZ6 transcript levels rise in response to a jasmonate stimulus and a GFP:JAZ6 fusion protein localizes to the nucleus. Application of jasmonate methyl ester to Arabidopsis roots reduces the levels of a JAZ6:GUS fusion protein, presumably by stimulating ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation.
AT5G51710 member of Putative potassium proton antiporter family
AT2G26650 Encodes AKT1, a member of the Shaker family inward rectifying potassium channel predominantly expressed in predominantly in root hairs and root endodermis. This family includes five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT4G33530 potassium transporter
AT5G09400 Encodes a potassium uptake permease with a functional adenylate cyclase (AC) center. The first 100 aa of this protein can complement AC-deficient E. coli and display AC activity in vitro. KUP7 is localized to the plasma membrane where it functions in potassium uptake and translocation.
AT5G16560 Encodes a KANADI protein (KAN) that regulates organ polarity in Arabidopsis. KAN is required for abaxial identity in both leaves and carpels, and encodes a nuclear-localized protein in the GARP family of putative transcription factors. Together with KAN2, this gene appears to be involved in the development of the carpel and the outer integument of the ovule.Along with KAN2 and KAN4, KAN1 appears to be required for proper regulation of PIN1 in early embryogenesis.
AT1G32240 Encodes a member of the KANADI family of putative transcription factors. Together with KAN1, this gene appears to be involved in the development of the carpel and the outer integument of the ovule.Along with KAN1 and KAN4 appears to regulate the proper localization of PIN1 in early embryogenesis.
AT4G17695 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37470 HTL belonging to the alpha/beta fold hydrolase superfamily. Mutant and over-expression studies indicates its involvement in seedling de-etiolation process. Involved in the perception of karrikins. Interacts with MAX2. Important for cotyledon expansion.
AT1G26945 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein involved in blue/far-red light signaling. Physically interacts with HFR1 and negatively regulates its activity.
AT1G05360 KMS2 encode a endoplasmic reticulum protein involved in the early secretory pathway.
AT3G02880 Probable inactive receptor kinase; Commonly-enriched candidate LPS-interacting PM-associated proteins from the three affinity chromatography systems with LPS chemotype Xcc 8530 as ligand.
AT4G21270 Encodes a kinesin-like motor protein heavy chain. Loss of function mutations have reduced fertility and are defective in spindle formation in male meiosis.
AT3G12020 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27960 CMU1 and CMU2 along with FRA1 contributes to lateral stability of cortical microtubules.
AT1G80440 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family, that targets type-B ARR proteins for degradation and is involved in the negative regulation of the cytokinin response. Also named as KFB20, a member of a group of Kelch repeat F-box proteins that negatively regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis by targeting the phenypropanoid biosynthesis enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G11060 A member of Class II KN1-like homeodomain transcription factors (together with KNAT3 and KNAT5), with greatest homology to the maize knox1 homeobox protein. Expression regulated by light. Detected in all tissues examined, but most prominent in leaves and young siliques. Transient expression of GFP translational fusion protein suggests bipartite localization in nucleus and cytoplasm. KNAT4 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis; GUS expression pattern started at the elongation zone, predominantly in the phloem and pericycle cells, extending to endodermis toward the base of the root.
AT1G23380 homeodomain transcription factor KNAT6, belonging to class I of KN transcription factor family (which also includes KNAT1 and KNAT2). Expression is increased in as and bop1 leaf mutants.
AT3G08550 mutant is Dwarfed and shows defects in cell elongation; Cellulose deficient; Plasma Membrane Protein
AT5G56490 D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62130 Encodes an enzyme that decomposes L-cysteine into pyruvate, H2S, and NH3.
AT4G33670 Encodes a L-galactose dehydrogenase, involved in ascorbate biosynthesis
AT3G24090 Encodes a glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase that likely plays a role in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthesis.
AT3G10050 first enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of isoleucine
AT5G65600 L-type lectin receptor kinase which modulates metabolites and abiotic stress responses. Phosphorylates AvrPtoB which in turn reduces its virulence.
AT5G55830 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43700 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53380 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03140 Concanavalin A-like lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25540 Encodes a ceramide synthase that together with LOH3 is essential for production of ceramides containing Very Long Chain Fatty acid VLCFA-Ceramides(mainly C 22 to 26).
AT1G01060 LHY encodes a myb-related putative transcription factor involved in circadian rhythm along with another myb transcription factor CCA1
AT1G01470 Encodes late-embryogenesis abundant protein whose mRNA levels are induced in response to wounding and light stress. Might be involved in protection against desiccation.
AT2G35300 Encodes LEA4-2/LEA18, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment.
AT2G44060 Late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46140 Late embryogenesis abundant protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32560 Encodes LEA4-1, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment.
AT1G67360 Encodes a small rubber particle protein homolog. Plays dual roles as positive factors for tissue growth and development and in drought stress responses.
AT5G61850 Encodes transcriptional regulator that promotes the transition to flowering.Involved in floral meristem development. LFY is involved in the regulation of AP3 expression, and appears to bring the F-box protein UFO to the AP3 promoter. Amino acids 46-120 define a protein domain that mediates self-interaction.
AT3G24480 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14730 Stress induced membrane protein. Mutants show enhanced cell death under stress.
AT3G08940 Lhcb4.2 protein (Lhcb4.2, protein involved in the light harvesting complex of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G15820 Lhcb6 protein (Lhcb6), light harvesting complex of photosystem II.
AT3G47470 Encodes a chlorophyll a/b-binding protein that is more similar to the PSI Cab proteins than the PSII cab proteins. The predicted protein is about 20 amino acids shorter than most known Cab proteins.
AT5G47110 Encodes a light-harvesting-like protein that is involved in chlorophyll and tocopherol biosynthesis anchoring geranylgeranyl reductase in the thylakoid membrane.
AT1G78600 light-regulated zinc finger protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46260 Involvement in protein ubiquitylation is predicted based on physical interaction with CULLIN 3 proteins. LRBs physically interact with photoexcited and phosphorylated CRY2, at the CCE domain of CRY2, to facilitate polyubiquitination and degradation of CRY2 in response to blue light.
AT3G01510 Encodes a putative phosphatase, LSF1, required for normal starch turnover in leaves.
AT3G50920 Encodes a phosphatidic acid phosphatase that can be detected in chloroplast membrane fractions. This gene (LPPepsilon1) and LPPepsilon2, appear to be less important for diacylglycerol formation in the plastids than LPPgamma.
AT5G03080 Encodes a phosphatidic acid phosphatase that can be detected in chloroplast membrane fractions. This gene, LPPgamma appears to be more important for diacylglycerol formation than LPPepsilon1 and LPPepsilon2 in the plastids. Heterozygous lppgamma mutants produce pollen that have defects in pollen tube germination and no homozygous mutants have been recovered. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G59320 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G08415 Radical SAM superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00210 LOB domain-containing protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67420 Encodes a LOB-domain protein involved in nitrogen metabolism and affecting leaf morphogenesis.
AT3G02550 LOB domain-containing protein 41;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47040 Encodes a member of the Lon protease-like proteins (Lon1/At5g26860, Lon2/At5g47040, Lon3/At3g05780, Lon4/At3g05790). Lon is a multifunctional ATP-dependent protease which exists in bacteria, archaea and within organelles in eukaryotic cells. Lon proteases are responsible for the degradation of abnormal, damaged and unstable proteins.
AT5G11950 Encodes a protein of unknown function. It has been crystallized and shown to be structurally almost identical to the protein encoded by At2G37210.
AT1G02340 Encodes a light-inducible, nuclear bHLH protein involved in phytochrome signaling. Mutants exhibit a long-hypocotyl phenotype only under far-red light but not under red light and are defective in other phytochrome A-related responses. Mutants also show blue light response defects. HFR1 interacts with COP1, co-localizes to the nuclear specks and is ubiquinated by COP1.
AT2G04350 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46090 Encodes a putative sphingosine kinase (SphK) containing the five conserved domains (C1-C5) previously identified in SphKs.
AT4G36480 Encodes the LCB1 subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase. Together with the LCB2 subunit, forms a functional serine palmitoyltransferase complex, which catalyzes the first reaction of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Knockout of LCB1 was embryo lethal. Partial suppression of LCB1 expression led to smaller plants due to reduced cell expansion.
AT5G16500 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase localized in the membrane of pollen tube tip regions that controls micropylar pollen tube guidance in Arabidopsis.
AT3G02810 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase localized in the membrane of pollen tube tip regions that controls micropylar pollen tube guidance in Arabidopsis.
AT1G73060 Low PSII Accumulation 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47010 Required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Involved in RNA interference. lba1 mutants has reduced sugar-induced expression of Atb- amylase, is hypersensitive to glucose and abscisic acid and resistant to mannose, and shows early flowering, short day-sensitive growth, and seed germination phenotypes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G52310 cold regulated gene, the 5' region of cor78 has cis-acting regulatory elements that can impart cold-regulated gene expression The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57030 Lutein-deficient 2 (LUT2) required for lutein biosynthesis, member of the xanthophyll class of carotenoids. Encodes lycopene epsilon cyclase
AT2G17120 Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. It contains a C-terminal GPI anchor signal and is an ortholog of OsCEBiP.
AT3G01840 Encodes a putative LysM-containing receptor-like kinase. Induction of chitin-responsive genes by chitin treatment is not blocked in the mutant. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it was determined to be a pseudo kinase since lack of the ATP-binding P-loop in the kinase domain.
AT3G18850 lysophosphatidyl acyltransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45670 Encodes an acyl-CoA: lysophosphatidylethanolamine acyltransferase with 20:0-CoA being the best acyl donor. Mutations adversely affect the growth of plants and result in decreased lipid content in roots and seeds.
AT5G63190 Encodes a member of the MRF (MA3 DOMAIN-CONTAINING TRANSLATION REGULATORY FACTOR) gene family under TOR control that is transcriptionally induced by dark and starvation. MRF1 can be phosphorylated in vitro by S6K1 and S6K2.
AT5G50850 Transketolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22830 Transmembrane magnesium transporter that is essential for chloroplast development and photosynthesis. One of nine family members.
AT1G68990 MGP3 (male gametophyte-defective 3) belongs to a small family of nuclear-encoded Phage type RNA polymerases (RPOTs) involved in the transcription of mitochondrial genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mutation in MGP 3 significantly retarded pollen tube growth and caused defective embryo development.
AT1G72250 Malectin domain kinesin.
AT3G10920 manganese superoxide dismutase (MSD1)
AT4G27940 manganese tracking factor for mitochondrial SOD2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43710 Glycosyl hydrolase family 47 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73670 member of MAP Kinase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G42880 member of MAP Kinase
AT4G11330 MAP kinase
AT2G18170 MAP kinase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73500 member of MAP Kinase Kinase family. Autophosphorylates and also phosphorylates MPK3 and MPK6. Independently involved in ethylene and calmalexin biosynthesis. Induces transcription of ACS2, ACS6, ERF1, ERF2, ERF5, ERF6, CYP79B2, CYP79B3, CYP71A13 and PAD3.
AT5G20100 Tightly connected with MAPK signaling to fine-tune stomatal production and patterning.
AT2G18650 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35340 helicase domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02570 Encodes a protein with phosphomannose isomerase activity.
AT3G19350 Encodes a the C-terminal domain of poly(A) binding proteins. MPC is imprinted such that only the maternal allele is expressed in the endosperm. MPC is silenced by the action of MET1 and its expression is promoted by DEM.
AT5G03220 Encodes together with its paralog MED7B a subunit of the middle module of the transcriptional co-regulator Mediator complex. Regulates genes required for normal development of etiolated seedlings.
AT1G26665 Mediator complex, subunit Med10;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02850 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63210 encodes a novel zinc-finger protein with a proline-rich N-terminus, identical to senescence-associated protein SAG102
AT2G03070 Encodes a subunit of the Mediator complex. Regulates plant defense and flowering.
AT5G07290 AML4 A member of mei2-like gene family, predominantly plant-based family of genes encoding RNA binding proteins with characteristic presence of a highly conserved RNA binding motif first described in the mei2 gene of the fission yeast S. pombe. In silico analyses reveal nine mei2 -like genes in A. thaliana. They were grouped into four distinct clades, based on overall sequence similarity and subfamily-specific sequence elements. AML4 is a member of two sister clades of mei2-like gene family, AML1 through AML5, and belongs to the clade named ALM14. AML4 is expressed during embryo development (heart and torpedo stage) and in vegetative and floral apices.
AT5G24290 Vacuolar iron transporter (VIT) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15460 membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14965 membrane-associated progesterone binding protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G31840 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07600 metallothionein, binds to and detoxifies excess copper and other metals, limiting oxidative damage.
AT3G09390 metallothionein, binds to and detoxifies excess copper and other metals, limiting oxidative damage
AT5G02380 cysteine-rich protein with copper-binding activity
AT5G17920 Encodes a cytosolic cobalamin-independent methionine synthase, involved in methionine regeneration via the activated methyl cycle (SAM cycle). The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G22745 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.
AT1G15340 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G15790 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G63030 Protein containing methyl-CpG-binding domain.Has sequence similarity to human MBD proteins.
AT3G12290 MTHFD1 encodes a cytoplasmic bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase that is involved in one carbon metabolism and control of DNA methylation.
AT4G30972 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC
AT5G10945 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAGAGUGAGCAC
AT5G55835 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SPL family members, including SPL3,4, and 5. By regulating the expression of SPL3 (and probably also SPL4 and SPL5), this microRNA regulates vegetative phase change. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGACAGAAGAAAGAGAGCAC
AT3G10745 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCCCAAAUGUAGACAAAGCA. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR158a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr3: 3366553-3366019 (reverse), length: 535 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 3366553 to 3366303, exon 2: 3366185 to 3366019; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT1G73687 Encodes a microRNA that targets several MYB family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUUGGAUUGAAGGGAGCUCUA. Functions redundantly with MIR159B. Plants that are doubly mutated for MIR159AB have curled leaves and reduced stature. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR159a (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr1: 27713700-27712893 (reverse), length: 808 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 27713700 to 27712893, mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT4G19395 Encodes a microRNA that targets AGO1. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCGCUUGGUGCAGGUCGGGAA. MIR168a is highly expressed and predominantly produces a 21-nt miR168 species. By contrast, MIR168b is expressed at low levels and produces an equal amount of 21- and 22-nt miR168 species. Only the 21-nt miR168 is preferentially stabilized by AGO1, and consequently, the accumulation of the 22-nt but not the 21-nt miR168 is reduced when DCL1 activity is impaired. mir168a mutants with strongly reduced levels of 21-nt miR168 are viable but exhibit developmental defects, particularly during environmentally challenging conditions.
AT5G45307 Encodes a microRNA that targets AGO1. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGCUUGGUGCAGGUCGGGAA. MIR168a is highly expressed and predominantly produces a 21-nt miR168 species. By contrast, MIR168b is expressed at low levels and produces an equal amount of 21- and 22-nt miR168 species. Only the 21-nt miR168 is preferentially stabilized by AGO1, and consequently, the accumulation of the 22-nt but not the 21-nt miR168 is reduced when DCL1 activity is impaired. mir168a mutants with strongly reduced levels of 21-nt miR168 are viable but exhibit developmental defects, particularly during environmentally challenging conditions.
AT3G13405 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: CAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCGA
AT5G66045 Encodes a microRNA that targets several SCL family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGAUUGAGCCGUGUCAAUAUC
AT5G35407 Encodes a microRNA that targets several GRF family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UUCCACAGCUUUCUUGAACUU. Expression increased with leaf development, antagonizing with expression of GRFs. Transcript accumulates in the distal zone of young developing seeds, restricing the expression of GRF2 to the proximal part. miR396 attenuates cell proliferation in developing leaves through the repression of GRF activity and a decrease in the expression of cell cycle genes.
AT5G62162 Encodes a phosphate starvation-responsive microRNA that targets PHO2, an E2-UBC that negatively affects shoot phosphate content. miR399 can be negatively regulated by members of the non-coding gene families IPS1 and At4. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGCCAAAGGAGAGUUGCCCUG
AT4G14811 Encodes a microRNA that targets CHX18. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUUCUUCGUGAAUAUCUGGCA
AT3G13724 Encodes a microRNA that targets CMT3. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UGGGUGGUGAUCAUAUAAGAU
AT4G26760 microtubule-associated protein 65-2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18835 Encodes a small zinc finger protein whose overexpression induces ectopic meristem formation on leaf margins.
AT2G20980 Similar to MCM10, which in other organism was shown to be involved in the initiation of DNA replication.
AT2G44620 Encodes a mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP) that forms part of the bridge domain which connects the membrane and the peripheral arm of mitochondrial complex I and contributes to the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Its acylated form is predominantly present in the mitochondrial membrane while the non-acylated form is soluble. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile. The designations of mtACP-1 and mtACP-2 in Klusch et al. 2021 (DOI:10.1093/plcell/koab092) are flipped with respect to the nomenclature published by Meyer et al. 2007 (DOI:10.1007/s11103-007-9156-9).
AT5G09590 heat shock protein 70 (Hsc70-5); nuclear
AT5G08040 mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM5-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64710 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45640 Encodes a mitogen-activated kinase whose mRNA levels increase in response to touch, cold, salinity stress and chitin oligomers.Also functions in ovule development. Heterozygous MPK3 mutants in a homozygous MPK6 background are female sterile due to defects in integument development. MPK3 can be dephosphorylated by MKP2 in vitro. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G32510 Member of MEKK subfamily involved in wound and JA induced signaling.Interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT1G05100 member of MEKK subfamily. Negatively regulated by RGLG1 and RGLG2; involved in drought stress tolerance.
AT1G53570 Encodes a member of the MEKK subfamily that functions redundantly with MAPKKK3 to activate MPK3/6 downstream of multiple pattern recognition receptors and confer resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens.
AT3G52880 Encodes a peroxisomal monodehydroascorbate reductase, involved in the ascorbate-glutathione cycle which removes toxic H2O2
AT1G28280 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22900 Encodes MUCI10, a galactomannan-1,6-galactosyltransferase. MUCI10 likely decorates glucomannan, synthesized by CSLA2, with galactose residues in vivo. The degree of galactosylation is essential for the synthesis of the GGM backbone, the structure of cellulose, mucilage density, as well as the adherence of pectin.
AT5G17980 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00700 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06790 Encodes a protein involved in RNA editing in mitochondria. Member of MORF family consisting of of nine full-length proteins encoded in the nuclear genome. MORF proteins are required for all RNA editing events in plastids and for many, possibly also all, sites in mitochondria. Potential link between the RNA binding PPR protein and the protein contributing the enzymatic activity in RNA editing.
AT3G24500 One of three genes in A. thaliana encoding multiprotein bridging factor 1, a highly conserved transcriptional coactivator. May serve as a bridging factor between a bZIP factor and TBP. Its expression is specifically elevated in response to pathogen infection, salinity, drought, heat, hydrogen peroxide, and application of abscisic acid or salicylic acid. Constitutive expression enhances the tolerance of transgenic plants to various biotic and abiotic stresses.
AT1G30620 encodes a type-II membrane protein that catalyzes 4-epimerization of UDP-D-Xylose to UDP-L-Arabinose in vitro, the nucleotide sugar used by glycosyltransferases in the arabinosylation of cell wall polysaccharides and wall-resident proteoglycans.
AT1G75640 Encodes a Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor-Like Kinase MUSTACHES (MUS). Regulates stomatal bilateral symmetry. Mutants have abnormally shaped guard cells, absent or skewed stomatal pores.
AT5G16505 Encodes a member of a domesticated transposable element gene family MUSTANG. Members of this family are derived from transposable elements genes but gained function in plant fitness and flower development. Known members include: AT3G04605 (MUG1), AT2G30640 (MUG2), AT1G06740 (MUG3), AT5G16505 (MUG4), AT3G06940 (MUG5), AT5G48965 (MUG6), AT3G05850 (MUG7) and AT5G34853 (MUG8).
AT3G24495 encodes a DNA mismatch repair homolog of human MutS gene, MSH6. There are four MutS genes in Arabidopsis, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, and MSH7, which all act as heterodimers and bind to 51-mer duplexes. MSH2*MSH7 exhibit moderate affinity for a (T/G) substrate and weak binding of (+T), suggesting MSH2*MSH7 may be specialized for lesions/base mispairs not tested or for (T/G) mispairs in special contexts.
AT3G06490 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in regulating anther dehiscence as well as regulating cell death, and cuticle-related Botrytis immunity.
AT3G62610 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Together with MYB12 and MYB111 redundantly regulates flavonol biosynthesis.
AT3G30210 Encodes a putative transcription factor, member of the R2R3 factor gene family (MYB121).
AT3G61250 LATE MERISTEM IDENTITY2 (LMI2) is a target of the meristem identity regulator LEAFY (LFY). Has a role in the meristem identity transition from vegetative growth to flowering. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G22640 MYB-type transcription factor (MYB3) that represses phenylpropanoid biosynthesis gene expression
AT3G28910 Encodes a MYB family transcriptional regulator.It is a a positive regulator of the pathogen-induced hypersensitive response and of brassinosteroid and abscisic acid signaling and a negative regulator of photomorphogenesis. Accumulation of MYB30 is light regulated and activity is modulated by SUMOlaytion. MYB30 can for complexes with different bHLH components to regulate expression of different pathways.
AT4G38620 Encodes a R2R3 MYB protein which is involved in the response to UV-B. It functions as a repressor of target gene expression. One of its target genes encodes cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; mutants accumulate sinapate esters in their leaves. MYB4 binds to its own promoter and represses its own expression. Nuclear localization of MYB4 depends on the action of the beta importin SAD2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G18710 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Promotes seed longevity (viability of seed over time.) Expressed in the chalazal seed coat. Overexpresion enhances resistance of seed to deterioration (PMID:32519347).
AT2G23290 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT4G37260 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G05100 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT3G50060 Encodes a member of the R2R3 transcription factor gene family. Expressed in response to potassium deprivation and auxin. Involved in lateral root development. Interacts with ARF7 and regulates the expression of some auxin responsive genes.
AT5G62470 Encodes a R2R3 type Myb transcription factor whose expression is strongly induced by abscisic acid. Mediates abscisic acid signaling during drought stress response.
AT5G67300 Member of the R2R3 factor MYB gene family involved in mediating plant responses to a variety of abiotic stimiuli. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47390 Encodes a circadian-regulated transcription factor which specifically controls cell expansion during leaf development by controlling ROS homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21440 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in wounding and osmotic stress response. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT2G19800 Encodes a myo-inositol oxygenase family gene.
AT2G22240 ** Referred to as MIPS1 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 2. Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G57020 Arabidopsis thaliana myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase.
AT3G57560 encodes a N-acetylglutamate kinase, involved in arginine biosynthesis
AT5G11790 Plays a role in dehydration stress response.
AT2G44170 pseudogene of myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55470 member of Sodium proton exchanger family
AT5G27150 Encodes a vacuolar sodium/proton antiporter involved in salt tolerance, ion homeostasis, and leaf development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G56010 Encodes a transcription factor involved auxin-mediated lateral root formation. Acts downstream of TIR1 and is regulated post-transcriptionally by miRNA164 and by SINAT5-dependent ubiquitination.
AT5G63790 Encodes a member of the NAC family of transcription factors. ANAC102 appears to have a role in mediating response to low oxygen stress (hypoxia) in germinating seedlings. Its expression can be induced by beta-cyclocitral, an oxidized by-product of beta-carotene generated in the chloroplasts, mediates a protective retrograde response that lowers the levels of toxic peroxides and carbonyls, limiting damage to intracellular components.
AT1G52890 encodes a NAC transcription factor whose expression is induced by drought, high salt, and abscisic acid. This gene binds to ERD1 promoter in vitro.
AT5G04410 NAC family member, functions as a transcriptional activator, regulates flavonoid biosynthesis under high light. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G15500 Encodes an ATAF-like NAC-domain transcription factor that doesn't contain C-terminal sequences shared by CUC1, CUC2 and NAM. Note: this protein (AtNAC3) is not to be confused with the protein encoded by locus AT3G29035, which, on occasion, has also been referred to as AtNAC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77450 NAC domain transcriptional regulator that is induced by ROS in roots where it regulates the expression of downstream genes such as MYB30.
AT1G02230 NAC domain containing protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03200 NAC domain containing protein 45;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04070 NAC domain containing protein 47;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04420 NAC domain containing protein 48;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04430 NAC domain containing protein 49;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10490 Encodes a NAC transcription factor that physically associates with the histone H3K4 demethylase JMJ14 and through that association is involved in transcriptional repression and flowering time control.
AT3G10500 Encodes a transcriptional activator that is associated with the plasma membrane in a dormant form and is proteolytically cleaved to create a form that can enter the nucleus. It is thought to promote ROS production by binding directly to the promoters of genes encoding ROS biosynthetic enzymes during drought-induced leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G49530 Transcription factor that serves as a molecular link between cold signals and pathogen resistance responses. Undergoes proteolytic processing triggered by cold-induced changes in membrane fluidity.It relocates from the plasma membrane to the nucleus in response to ER stress. NAC062 is phosphorylated by SnRK2.8 at Thr-142.
AT5G04400 NAC domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13180 Encodes a NAC domain transcription factor that interacts with VND7 and negatively regulates xylem vessel formation.
AT5G22290 Encodes ANAC089, a membrane-tethered transcription factor that negatively regulates floral initiation. Also controls ER-stress-induced programmed cell death.
AT5G41090 NAC domain containing protein 95;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32870 Expression in rosette leaves is activated by high concentration of boron.
AT1G04280 Encodes a mitochondrial CaM/Ca2+-dependent NAD+ kinase.
AT1G78590 Encodes a NADH kinase which can synthesize NADPH from NADH; also utilizes NAD+ as substrate although NADH is the preferred substrate.
AT4G05020 Miitochondrial alternative NADH dehydrogenase.
AT4G00570 Encodes an NAD-dependent malic enzyme (NAD-ME) that does not act on oxaloacetate, indicating that it belongs to EC 1.1.1.39. It is a member of the beta family of NAD-MEs in plants. It appears to function as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with the alpha-type NAD-ME2 (At2g13560). NAD-ME2 transcript and protein levels are higher during the night than during the day.
AT5G17770 Encodes NADH:cytochrome (Cyt) b5 reductase that displayed strict specificity to NADH for the reduction of a recombinant Cyt b5 (AtB5-A), whereas no Cyt b5 reduction was observed when NADPH was used as the electron donor.
AT5G58330 lactate/malate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16520 NAI1 interacting protein, involved in ER body and vesicle formation.
AT4G37590 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT1G74560 Double nrp1-1 nrp2-1 mutants show arrest of cell cycle progression at G2/M and disordered cellular organization occurred in root tips. Localize in the nucleus and can form homomeric and heteromeric protein complexes with NRP2. Bind histones Histone2A and Histone2B and associate with chromatin in vivo. Plant mutated in both NRP1 and NRP2 genes show hypersensitivity to genotoxic stresses including UV and DSB-inducing agent Bleomycin. NRP genes act synergistically with NAP1 genes in promoting somatic homologous recombination.
AT1G80830 Thought to be involved in iron homeostasis. Induced in leaves in response to iron deficiency. Transgenic plants accumulate toxic levels of iron. Gene complements yeast iron uptake mutants.
AT4G02710 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03470 Encodes a member of the NET superfamily of proteins that potentially couples different membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells. It colocalizes with filamentous actin and is localized to the nuclear membrane and the vacuolar membrane.
AT2G47920 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30500 Kinase interacting (KIP1-like) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01940 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU2 and 3 than to NFU4 and 5. Targeted to the chloroplast.
AT1G51390 Encodes a protein containing the NFU domain that may be involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Part of a five member gene family, more closely related to NFU4 than to NFU1,2, and 3. Targeted to the mitochondrion. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64170 LNK1 is a member of a small family (4 proteins) in Arabidopsis that have some overlap in function. LNK1 functions in the integration of light signaling and circadian clock. It is regulated by the clock TOC1 complex.Functions as a transcriptional coactivator.
AT3G12320 Member of a small gene family. Appears to be clock regulated.Somewhat redundant with LNK1/2 though more like LNK4 in having affects on biomass accumulation and phototrophism.
AT5G06980 Member of a small gene family. Appears to be clock regulated.Somewhat redundant with LNK1/2 though more like LNK3 in having affects on biomass accumulation and phototrophism.
AT3G44200 Encodes AtNek5, a member of the NIMA-related serine/threonine kinases (Neks) that have been linked to cell-cycle regulation in fungi and mammals. Plant Neks might be involved in plant development processes.Interacts physically with plant kinesins ARK1 and ARK2. Mutants show defects in root epidermal cell morphology, trichome branching and other epidermal cell abnormalities suggesting a rol e in epidermal cell differentiation. NEK6 co-localizes with cortical microtubules.
AT3G14440 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. Regulated in response to drought and salinity. Expressed in roots, flowers and seeds. Localized to the chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membrane.
AT3G60320 bZIP domain class transcription factor (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT3G44310 Mutants are resistant to indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN). NIT1 catalyzes the terminal activation step in indole-acetic acid biosynthesis. Predominantly expressed isoform of nitrilase isoenzyme family. Aggregation of NIT1 in cells directly abutting wound sites is one of the earliest events associated with wound and herbicide-induced cell death. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. It is also involved in the conversion of IAN to IAM (indole-3-acetamide) and other non-auxin-related metabolic processes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16400 Encodes a nitrile-specifier protein NSP1 responsible for constitutive and herbivore-induced simple nitrile formation in rosette leaves. NSP1 is one out of five (At3g16400/NSP1, At2g33070/NSP2, At3g16390/NSP3, At3g16410/NSP4 and At5g48180/NSP5) A. thaliana epithiospecifier protein (ESP) homologues that promote simple nitrile, but not epithionitrile or thiocyanate formation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G54360 Encodes a catalase chaperon that is essential for catalase activity. Required for multiple stress responses.
AT3G53180 Encodes a protein that is the product of a fusion gene with a C-terminal GSI like sequence and an N-terminal part sharing homology with nodulins. It self-assembles into oligomers and its expression is increased in response to flagellin treatment. The protein co-localizes with microtubules and binds gamma-tubulin. RNAi lines are affected in root morphogenesis.
AT5G64330 Involved in blue light response signaling pathway; interacts with the blue light photoreceptor NPH1. Null mutations abolish phototrophic responses of etiolated seedlings to low fluence blue light. Protein contains multiple protein-protein interaction domains.
AT4G13250 Encodes a chlorophyll b reductase involved in the degradation of chlorophyll b and LHCII (light harvesting complex II).
AT1G80460 Encodes a protein similar to glycerol kinase, which converts glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate and performs a rate-limiting step in glycerol metabolism. This gene is required for both general and specific resistance against bacteria and fungi. Arabidopsis thaliana glycerol kinase (GLR1) mRNA.Involved in flagellin-induced non-host resistance to Pseudomonas. Coronatine partially suppresses flagellin-induced expression of NHO1.
AT1G62720 Encodes a PPR protein gene that localizes to the mitochondrion and is required for seed germination.
AT5G67385 Encodes a phototropin-interacting NRL protein that is an early signaling component in the phototrophic response and is essential for the phototropin-mediated chloroplast accumulation response but is not involved in the chloroplast avoidance response or stomatal opening.
AT3G45650 Encodes a nitrate efflux transporter NAXT1 (for NITRATE EXCRETION TRANSPORTER1). Localized to the plasma membrane. NAXT1 belongs to a subclass of seven NAXT members from the large NITRATE TRANSPORTER1/PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER family and is mainly expressed in the cortex of mature roots.
AT2G26690 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12110 Encodes NRT1.1 (CHL1), a dual-affinity nitrate transporter. The protein is expressed in guard cells and function in stomatal opening. Mutants have less transpiration and are more tolerant to drought. Expressed in lateral roots. Involved in nitrate signaling which enables the plant root system to detect and exploit nitrate-rich soil patches. Comparing to the wild type, the mutant displays a strongly decreased lateral root proliferation phenotype in nitrate rich patches on growth medium. Affects flowering time via interaction with the FLC dependent flowering pathway to influence its target gene FT.
AT2G19400 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33080 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30640 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12840 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues.
AT2G34720 nuclear factor Y, subunit A4;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30500 nuclear factor Y, subunit A7;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47640 Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT4G14540 nuclear factor Y, subunit B3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37060 nuclear factor Y, subunit B8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12480 nuclear factor Y, subunit C11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56170 Encodes a protein with similarity to a subunit of the CCAAT promoter motif binding complex of yeast.One of two members of this class (HAP5B) and expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues. Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT1G08970 Encodes a NUCLEAR FACTOR-Y C (NF-YC) homologue NF-YC9. NF-YC3., NF-YC4 and NF-YC9 redundantly modulate GA- and ABA-mediated seed germination.
AT5G63320 Encodes NPX1 (Nuclear Protein X1), a nuclear factor regulating abscisic acid responses.
AT1G79150 binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48920 Encodes ATNUC-L1 (NUCLEOLIN LIKE 1), the predominant form of the two nucleolin proteins found in Arabidopsis. This protein is involved in rRNA processing, ribosome biosynthesis, and vascular pattern formation. PARL1 localizes to the nucleolus and parl1 mutants accumulate elevated levels of the unspliced 35S pre-rRNA. parl1 mutants also have defects in cotyledon, leaf, sepal, and petal vein patterning and have reduced stature, reduced fertility, increased bushiness, and reduced root length. The sugar-induced expression of ribosome proteins is also reduced in parl1 mutants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G18610 Encodes ATNUC-L2 (NUCLEOLIN LIKE 2).
AT3G12600 nudix hydrolase homolog 16;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01670 nudix hydrolase homolog 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14860 nudix hydrolase homolog 18;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20070 nudix hydrolase homolog 19;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30110 Encodes a ppGpp pyrophosphohydrolase.
AT5G60850 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT5G55920 Encodes a homolog of the S. cerevisiae Nop2 that is involved in ribosome biogenesis and plays a role on organ size control by promoting cell proliferation and preventing compensation in normal leaf development.
AT4G16370 Encodes a phloem-specific iron transporter that is essential for systemic iron signaling and redistribution of iron and cadmium. It loads iron into the phloem, facilitates iron recirculation from the xylem to the phloem, and regulates both shoot-to-root iron signaling and iron redistribution from mature to developing tissues.
AT1G76400 Ribophorin I;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61790 Encodes the OST3/6 subunit of the hetero-oligomeric plant oligosaccharyltransferase complex (OST). Also identified by GWAS as having a role in interspecific pollen tube recognition.
AT1G17370 Encodes an RNA?binding protein involved in stress granule formation. Regulated by a transposable element small RNA.
AT5G02120 Encodes a one helix protein homologous to cyanobacterial high-light inducible proteins. The protein is localized to the thylakoid membrane and its transcript is transiently induced by exposure to high light conditions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G33950 Encodes calcium-independent ABA-activated protein kinase, a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Mutations disrupted ABA induction of stomatal closure as well as ABA inhibition of light-induced stomatal opening. However, regulation of stomatal opening/closing by light or CO(2) is not affected in these mutants. May act in the interval between ABA perception and reactive oxygen species production in the ABA signalling network.
AT3G48810 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25270 Encodes OTP70, a pentatricopeptide repeat protein of the E subgroup involved in splicing of the plastid transcript rpoC1.
AT1G16370 organic cation/carnitine transporter 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46180 Encodes an ornithine delta-aminotransferase that is transcriptionally up-regulated in young seedlings and in response to salt stress. It is unlikely to play a role in salt-stress-induced proline accumulation, however, it appears to participate in arginine and ornithine catabolism.
AT5G35080 Encodes a protein involved in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of glycoproteins.
AT2G27350 Encodes an otubain-like histone deubiquitinase involved in chromatin modification and regulation of plant gene expression.
AT2G36050 ovate family protein 15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19810 Encodes Oxidation-related Zinc Finger 1 (OZF1), a plasma membrane protein involved in oxidative stress.
AT4G29190 Zinc finger C-x8-C-x5-C-x3-H type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41900 AtOXS2 specifcally entered the nuclear under salt stress. Te specifc nuclear localization of AtOXS2 could play a role in salt tolerance at the molecular level. Tese results implied that AtOXS2 might target some downstream cis-elements which are required for salt stress responses
AT5G56550 Encodes OXIDATIVE STRESS 3 (OXS3), involved in tolerance to heavy metals and oxidative stress.
AT5G21930 P-Type ATPase, mediates copper transport to chloroplast thylakoid lumen. Required for accumulation of copper-containing plastocyanin in the thylakoid lumen and for effective photosynthetic electron transport
AT3G07680 Encodes an Golgi-localized p24 protein. Interacts with p24delta5 at ER export sites for ER exit and coupled transport to the Golgi apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G60440 The gene AT1G60440 encodes pantothenate kinase 1. Its molecular function was shown to phosphorylate pantothenate to form 4?-phosphopantothenate.
AT4G17410 PQT3 is a nuclear localized E3 ligase involved in negative regulation of stress tolerance.PRMT4b is a substrate of PQT3.
AT2G02710 Encodes a putative blue light receptor protein.
AT4G14990 Topoisomerase II-associated protein PAT1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72150 novel cell-plate-associated protein that is related in sequence to proteins involved in membrane trafficking in other eukaryotes The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G06370 PSE1 is a single copy gene that is induced in response to lead and confers increased tolerance to lead when overexpressed. It is localized to the cytoplasm. The protein has an NC domain. PSE1 appears to regulate tolerance via a GSH dependent phytochelatin synthesis pathway.
AT3G28690 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28940 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21750 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily; isoform contains non-consensus GA donor splice site at intron 9. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). Neither AtIRE1-2 nor AtbZIP60 appear to be required for this response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77510 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response. This protein has been shown to be an attenuator of D1 synthesis, modulating photoinhibition in a light-regulated manner.
AT3G54960 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). Neither AtIRE1-2 nor AtbZIP60 appear to be required for this response.
AT3G05910 Pectinacetylesterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53840 encodes a pectin methylesterase
AT1G53830 encodes a pectin methylesterase
AT3G49220 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25260 Pectin methylesterase inhibitor. Forms pH dependent complex with PME3.
AT2G44490 Encodes a glycosyl hydrolase that localizes to peroxisomes and acts as a component of an inducible preinvasion resistance mechanism. Required for mlo resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23020 Encodes a chloroplast nucleoid-localized protein whose absence leads to broadly impaired plastid gene expression and chloroplast development.
AT1G06580 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26000 Encodes a novel Arabidopsis gene encoding a polypeptide with K-homology (KH) RNA-binding modules, which acts on vegetative growth and pistil development. Genetic studies suggest that PEP interacts with element(s) of the CLAVATA signaling pathway.
AT2G41480 Encodes a cationic cell-wall-bound peroxidase homolog that is involved in the lignification of cell walls. Regulated by COG1, involved in seed longevity.
AT1G14540 Class III peroxidase cell wall-targeted protein localized to the micropylar endosperm facing the radicle. Involved in seed germination.
AT5G05340 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to peroxidases that is involved in lignin biosynthesis. Loss of function mutations show abnormal development of xylem fibers and reduced levels of lignin biosynthetic enxymes.
AT2G26350 Zinc-binding peroxisomal integral membrane protein (PEX10). Inserted directly from the cytosol into peroxisomes and is involved in importing proteins into the peroxisome. Required for embryogenesis.
AT3G21865 Interacts with PEX4 in a yeast two-hybrid. The PEX4 and PEX22 pair may be important during the remodeling of peroxisome matrix contents as glyoxysomes transition to leaf peroxisomes.
AT2G34710 Dominant PHB mutations cause transformation of abaxial leaf fates into adaxial leaf fates. Encodes a member of HD-Zip family which contains homeodomain-leucine zipper domains and domain similar to a mammalian sterol binding domain. Has overlapping functions with PHAVOLUTA, REVOLUTA and CORONA.
AT1G12710 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a PP2 domain. This domain in present in lectins found in squash and cucumber, suggesting that this protein could potentially have carbohydrate binding capabilities.
AT3G53000 phloem protein 2-A15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G02360 Encodes an F-box protein containing a Nictaba-related lectin domain that can act as a carbohydrate-binding protein.Expression is induced by SA and pathogenic bacteria.
AT1G80110 phloem protein 2-B11;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23630 A member of the eukaryotic type V subfamily (P5) of P-type ATPase cation pumps; MIA is most similar to the human P5 ATPase ATY2(44% identity) and to Spf1p from S. cerevisiae (41% identity). Highly abundant in the endoplasmic reticulum and small vesicles of developing pollen grains and tapetum cells. T-DNA insertional mutants of MIA suffer from imbalances in cation homeostasis and exhibit a severe reduction in fertility. Mutant microspores fail to separate from tetrads and pollen grains are fragile with an abnormal morphology and altered cell wall structure. MIA is also named PDR2 and was shown to be required for proper expression of SCARECROW (SCR), a key regulator of root patterning, and for stem-cell maintenance in Pi-deprived roots.
AT2G29650 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;1) that is localized to the thylakoid membrane.
AT1G03050 Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein 5A/B are recent paralogs with overlapping functions in recycling ANXUR proteins to the pollen tube membrane.
AT3G47290 phosphatidylinositol-speciwc phospholipase C8;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37870 Encodes a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase that localizes to the cytosol.
AT1G12580 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase-related kinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78050 phosphoglycerate/bisphosphoglycerate mutase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46500 Phosphoinositide kinase which undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylate serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Contains phosphoinositide 3/4-kinase and ubiquitin-like domains. Phosphorylates PUFD1 and RPN10 in vitro.
AT4G11850 Encodes a phospholipase D (gamma) that is involved in aluminum tolerance and plays a role in membrane lipid modulation under Al stress.
AT4G11830 Encodes one of three phospholipase D enzymes of the gamma class.
AT4G11840 member of C2-PLD subfamily
AT3G05630 Encodes a member of the PXPH-PLD subfamily of phospholipase D proteins. Regulates vesicle trafficking. Required for auxin transport and distribution and hence auxin responses. This subfamily is novel structurally different from the majority of plant PLDs by having phox homology (PX) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Involved regulating root development in response to nutrient limitation. Plays a major role in phosphatidic acid production during phosphate deprivation. Induced upon Pi starvation in both shoots and roots. Involved in hydrolyzing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine to produce diacylglycerol for digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthesis and free Pi to sustain other Pi-requiring processes. Does not appear to be involved in root hair patterning. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT1G80860 Encodes a single-copy phospholipid N-methyltransferase, involved in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis. Has specific activity towards phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine and phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine, but not phosphatidylethanolamine.
AT1G04010 phospholipid sterol acyl transferase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32060 phosphoribulokinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15130 phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12370 encodes an amino acid sequence with significant homology to the recently characterized type II photolyases. The uvr2-1 mutant is unable to remove CPDs in vivo, and plant extracts lack detectable photolyase activity , is sensitive to UV-B and is an allele
AT3G16250 encodes a novel subunit of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex, involved in cyclic electron flow around photosystem I to produce ATP. Contains a 4Fe-4S cluster.
AT5G43750 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 18;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19150 PSI type II chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Lhca2*1) mRNA, The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46820 Encodes the P subunit of Photosystem I. About 25% of the TMP14 pool appeared to be phosphorylated, and this ratio is not affected by light. Contains seven phosphorylation sites on threonine residue and chloroplast targeting signal. Located in the proximity of PSI-L, -H and -O subunits. Forms oligomers with other members of CURT1 family to modulate grana structure.
AT2G20260 Encodes subunit E of photosystem I. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55670 Encodes subunit G of photosystem I, an 11-kDa membrane protein that plays an important role in electron transport between plastocyanin and PSI and is involved in the stability of the PSI complex. PSI-G subunit is bound to PSI-B and is in contact with Lhca1. The protein inserts into thylakoids by a direct or "spontaneous" pathway that does not involve the activities of any known chloroplast protein-targeting machinery. PSI-G appears to be directly or indirectly involved in the interaction between Photosystem I and plastocyanin.
AT3G16140 Encodes subunit H of photosystem I reaction center subunit VI.
AT1G52230 Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30380 Encodes subunit K of photosystem I reaction center. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G08380 Encodes subunit O of photosystem I.
AT2G20890 Chloroplast-localized Thylakoid formation1 gene product involved in vesicle-mediated formation of thylakoid membranes. Thf1 antisense lines contain abnormal chloroplasts early in leaf development (chloroplasts have loosely stacked thylakoid membranes). Expression was induced in the light and decreased under dark conditions. G-alpha interaction partner that functions downstream of the plasma membrane?delimited heterotrimeric G-protein (GPA1) in a D-glucose signaling pathway. Localized to both the outer plastid membrane and the stroma. Probably involved in the metabolic pathway that controls the assembly of the PS II complex. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G50820 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO2 is the minor isoform in the wild-type. Mutants defective in this gene have been shown to be affected in the dephosphorylation of the D1 protein of PSII.
AT4G05180 Encodes the PsbQ subunit of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
AT4G21280 Encodes the PsbQ subunit of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
AT1G79040 Encodes for the 10 kDa PsbR subunit of photosystem II (PSII). This subunit appears to be involved in the stable assembly of PSII, particularly that of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PsbP. Mutants defective in this gene have reduced amounts of subunits PsbP and PsbQ in PSII. In turn, assembly of PsbR is dependent on the presence of PsbJ.
AT3G21055 Encodes photosystem II 5 kD protein subunit PSII-T. This is a nuclear-encoded gene (PsbTn) which also has a plastid-encoded paralog (PsbTc).
AT3G45780 Blue-light photoreceptor. Contains a light activated serine-threonine kinase domain and LOV1 and LOV2 repeats. Mutants are defective in blue-light response. Mediates blue light-induced growth enhancements. PHOT1 and PHOT2 mediate blue light-dependent activation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase in guard cell protoplasts. PHOT1 undergoes blue-light-dependent autophosphorylation. At least eight phosphorylation sites have been identified in PHOT1. Phosphorylation of serine851 in the activation loop of PHOT1 appears to be required for stomatal opening, chloroplast accumulation, leaf flattening, and phototropism, and phosphorylation of serine849 may also contribute to the regulation of these responses. Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the Hinge1 region of PHOT1 appears to require serine350 and serine376.
AT1G62390 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G20360 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G29000 MYB-CC family member. PHL1 acts redundantly with PHR1 to regulate responses to Pi starvation.
AT2G01490 Encodes a phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase (PAHX). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G09530 Transcription factor interacting with photoreceptors phyA and phyB. Forms a ternary complex in vitro with G-box element of the promoters of LHY, CCA1. Acts as a negative regulator of phyB signalling. It degrades rapidly after irradiation of dark grown seedlings in a process controlled by phytochromes. Does not play a significant role in controlling light input and function of the circadian clockwork. Binds to G- and E-boxes, but not to other ACEs. Binds to anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in a light- and HY5-independent fashion. PIF3 function as a transcriptional activator can be functionally and mechanistically separated from its role in repression of PhyB mediated processes.
AT3G62090 encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family.
AT3G59060 Encodes a novel Myc-related bHLH transcription factor, which physically associated with APRR1/TOC1 and is a member of PIF3 transcription factor family. Involved in shade avoidance. Functions as negative regulator of PhyB. Protein levels are modulated by phytochrome B. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT2G43010 Isolated as a semidominant mutation defective in red -light responses. Encodes a nuclear localized bHLH protein that interacts with active PhyB protein. Negatively regulates phyB mediated red light responses. Involved in shade avoidance response. Protein abundance is negatively regulated by PhyB.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT3G16500 phytochrome-associated protein 1 (PAP1)
AT3G46640 Encodes a myb family transcription factor with a single Myb DNA-binding domain (type SHAQKYF) that is unique to plants and is essential for circadian rhythms, specifically for transcriptional regulation within the circadian clock. LUX is required for normal rhythmic expression of multiple clock outputs in both constant light and darkness. It is coregulated with TOC1 and seems to be repressed by CCA1 and LHY by direct binding of these proteins to the evening element in the LUX promoter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G31980 PHYTOCYSTATIN 2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16500 Cystatin/monellin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06570 Mutation of the PDS1 locus disrupts the activity of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPDase), the first committed step in the synthesis of both plastoquinone and tocopherols in plants.
AT1G71720 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein that regulates the translation of Ycf1 by binding to its mRNA. It is involved in the biogenesis of photosynthetic complexes.
AT2G26510 Encodes a plasma-membrane localized nucleobase transporter capable of transporting adenine, guanine, uracil and hypoxanthine. Likely to be a proton-nucleobase symporter.
AT1G76620 Serine/Threonine-kinase, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT2G01420 Encodes a putative auxin efflux carrier that is localized in developing and mature root meristems. It is involved in the maintenance of embryonic auxin gradients. A role for AtPIN4 in generating a sink for auxin below the quiescent center of the root meristem that is essential for auxin distribution and patterning is proposed. In the root, PIN4 is detected around the quiescent center and cells surrounding it, and localizes basally in provascular cells. PIN4 expression is upregulated in brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant (PMID 16141452).
AT1G77110 Rate-limiting factor in saturable efflux of auxins. PINs are directly involved of in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux.
AT1G71090 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65980 Auxin efflux carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34650 Encodes a protein serine/threonine kinase that may act as a positive regulator of cellular auxin efflux, as a a binary switch for PIN polarity, and as a negative regulator of auxin signaling. Recessive mutants exhibit similar phenotypes as pin-formed mutants in flowers and inflorescence but distinct phenotypes in cotyledons and leaves. Expressed in the vascular tissue proximal to root and shoot meristems, shoot apex, and embryos. Expression is induced by auxin. Overexpression of the gene results in phenotypes in the root and shoot similar to those found in auxin-insensitive mutants. The protein physically interacts with TCH3 (TOUCH3) and PID-BINDING PROTEIN 1 (PBP1), a previously uncharacterized protein containing putative EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. Acts together with ENP (ENHANCER OF PINOID) to instruct precursor cells to elaborate cotyledons in the transition stage embryo. Interacts with PDK1. PID autophosphorylation is required for the ability of PID to phosphorylate an exogenous substrate. PID activation loop is required for PDK1-dependent PID phosphorylation and requires the PIF domain. Negative regulator of root hair growth. PID kinase activity is critical for the inhibition of root hair growth and for maintaining the proper subcellular localization of PID.
AT3G59220 encodes a cupin-domain containing protein that is similar to pirins which interact with a CCAAT box binding transcription factor. The protein interacts with GPA1 (G protein alpha-subunit) in vitro. Mutants in the gene are affected in germination and early seedling development.
AT2G43120 Encodes a member of the functionally diverse cupin protein superfamily that is involved in susceptibility to the bacterial plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. It stabilizes the papain-like cysteine protease XCP2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G02800 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT5G15120 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, putative (DUF1637);(source:Araport11)
AT5G05850 Encodes PIRL1, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. PIRL1 (AT5G05850) and PIRL9 (AT3G11330) are genetically redundant and are required for differentiation of microspores into pollen.
AT4G35470 Encodes PIRL4, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction.
AT3G11330 Encodes PIRL9, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. PIRL1 (AT5G05850) and PIRL9 (AT3G11330) are genetically redundant and are required for differentiation of microspores into pollen.
AT1G60190 Encodes PUB19, a plant U-box armadillo repeat protein. Involved in salt inhibition of germination together with PUB18. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G11840 Encodes a U-box-domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT2G40120 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36650 Encodes a protein with similarity to the general transcription factor TFIIB. pBRP binds rDNA sequences in vitro. pBRP has been localized to the outer face of the plastid membrane with GFP fusion however, under conditions of proteosome inhibition it is found in the nucleus.
AT3G61430 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G45960 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. Involved redundantly with PIP1;1/3/4/5 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT1G01620 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP1. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed ubiquitously and protein level decreases slightly during leaf development. Involved redundantly with PIP1;1/2/4/5 in hydraulics and carbon fixation, regulates the expression of related genes that affect plant growth and development.
AT2G37170 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein subfamily PIP2. localizes to the plasma membrane and exhibits water transport activity in Xenopus oocyte. expressed specifically in the vascular bundles and protein level increases slightly during leaf dev
AT4G35100 a member of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein PIP. functions as aquaporin. Salt-stress-inducible MIP
AT4G20260 Encodes a Ca2+ and Cu2+ binding protein. N-terminal myristylation on glycine 2 appears to enable it to associate tightly with the plasma membrane. Recombinant PCaP1 interacts strongly with phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) and PtdIns (3,4,5)P3, and weakly with PtdIns(3,5)P2 and PtdIns(4,5). It also interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. CaM does not interfere with PCaP1 membrane localization but does weaken interactions between it and the PtdInsPs. PCaP1 has an apparent Kd of 10 uM for Cu2+ and can bind six ions per protein. Transcript levels for PCaP1 first fall and then rise following exposure to CuCl2. Mannitol, sorbitol, and the flg22 oligopeptide also increase expression levels. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G19880 Encodes a regulator of chromatin condensation 1 (RCC1) family protein; confers plasticity of rosette diameter in response to changes in N availability.
AT3G62590 PLIP3 is a glycerolipid A1 lipase with substrate specificity for phosphatidylglycerol. Expression is induced by ABA.
AT1G02660 PLIP2 is a glycerolipid A1 lipase with substrate preference for monogalactosyldiacylglycerol. Expression is induced by ABA.
AT3G13120 Ribosomal protein S10p/S20e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47190 Ribosomal protein L19 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29070 Ribosomal protein L34;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02150 a chloroplast trans-acting factor of the psbD light-responsive promoter.TCP gene involved in heterochronic control of leaf differentiation.
AT1G80480 plastid transcriptionally active 17;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21600 Present in transcriptionally active plastid chromosomes. Involved in plastid gene expression. essential subunit of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP). Mediates phytochrome signaling.
AT3G56910 Encodes PSRP5 (PLASTID-SPECIFIC 50S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 5). Functions in plastid translation.
AT1G76100 One of two Arabidopsis plastocyanin genes. Expressed at 1/10th level of PETE2. Does not respond to increased copper levels and is thought to be the isoform that participates in electron transport under copper-limiting conditions. Mutation of this gene does not have obvious effect on photosynthesis.
AT4G39730 PLAT1 domain stress protein family member. Involved in mediating response to stresses such as pathogen infection. It is found in endoplasmic reticulum bodies. PLAT1 is induced by pathogenic fungi and induces the production of scopolin.
AT3G09400 Similar to POLTERGEIST (POL) protein phosphatase 2C. No phenotype observed in plants homozygous for a null allele. Ubiquitously expressed.
AT1G67960 POD1 is involved in pollen tube guidence and early embryo patterning.
AT1G71770 Encodes a Class I polyA-binding protein. Expressed in floral organs. Binds polyA sepharose in vitro.
AT5G13700 Encodes a protein with polyamine oxidase activity. The mRNA of this gene is only expressed in very low amounts in the organs where it was detected (light-grown plants).
AT2G43020 Encodes a polyamine oxidase.
AT3G59050 Encodes a polyamine oxidase.
AT1G70370 Polygalacturonase involved in cell wall modification.
AT1G48100 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36670 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23660 Encodes para-hydroxy benzoate polyprenyl diphosphate transferase. The enzyme was shown to be able to use a wide range of prenyl substrates : from GPP (C10) to decaprenyl diphosphate (C50).
AT4G05320 One of five polyubiquitin genes in A. thaliana. These genes encode the highly conserved 76-amino acid protein ubiquitin that is covalently attached to substrate proteins targeting most for degradation. Polyubiquitin genes are characterized by the presence of tandem repeats of the 228 bp that encode a ubiquitin monomer. Induced by salicylic acid. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03240 encodes ubiquitin that is attached to proteins destined for degradation. UBQ3 is most homologous with UBQ4, and is expressed in higher levels in vegetative tissue but lower levels in flowers than UBQ4. UBQ3 encodes different number of ubiquitins in different ecotypes. UBQ3 transcript level is modulated by UV-B and light/dark treatments.
AT4G07410 Encodes a WD-40 protein expressed both during embryo development and postembryonically in the SAM and RAM that functions in the auxin pathway, integrating auxin signaling in the organization and maintenance of the SAM and RAM.
AT3G47640 Encodes POPEYE (PYE), a bHLH transcription factor regulating response to iron deficiency in Arabidopsis roots.
AT1G04690 potassium channel beta subunit 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40540 putative potassium transporter AtKT2p (AtKT2) mRNA,
AT3G61600 POZ/BTB containing-protein AtPOB1. Involvement in protein ubiquitylation is predicted based on physical interaction with CULLIN 3 proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G51700 Encodes a resistance signalling protein with two zinc binding (CHORD) domains that are highly conserved across eukaryotic phyla. Mutant has reduced RPS5 and RPM1 mediated resistance. Potentially involved in transduction of R gene mediated disease resistance. Required for R protein accumulation.
AT5G05380 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.B3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13710 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.F4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56230 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.G2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49630 Zinc metalloprotease pitrilysin subfamily A. Signal peptide degrading enzyme targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts. Expressed in flower, leaf and root. Not expressed in silique and shoot.
AT2G14260 encodes proline iminopeptidase
AT3G62120 Encodes a cytosolic prolyl-tRNA synthetase.
AT5G04270 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22750 Encodes a protein S-acyltransferase that, together with PAT14, cooperatively regulates leaf senescence.
AT5G49020 Encodes a type I protein arginine methyltransferase. PRMT4a can catalyze the asymmetric dimethylation of arginines 2,17, and 26 on histone 3 and can also methylate myelin basic protein in vitro. Double mutants lacking PRMT4a and 4b have reduced levels of histone 3 methylated at R17. These double mutants flower late due to defects in the autonomous pathway and they have elevated levels of FLC transcripts.
AT5G47420 PAWH2 along with PAWH1 is part of endoplasmic reticulum ubiquitin ligase complex with Arabidopsis HRD1 via interaction with EBS7. As such it plays a role in promoting protein degradation via the ERAD pathway.
AT2G02800 Encodes protein kinase APK2b.
AT5G19680 PP1 Regulatory Subunit3. Interacts with members of the Type One Protein Phosphatases (TOPP) family.Facilitates the nuclear localization of TOPP4 which is required for its activity in mediating ABA responses.
AT2G33700 Encodes a putative protein phosphatase 2C that positively regulates salt tolerance in abscisic acid-dependent manner.
AT3G11410 Encodes protein phosphatase 2C. Negative regulator of ABA signalling. Expressed in seeds during germination. mRNA up-regulated by drought and ABA.
AT2G33640 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein that encodes a functional s-acyl transferase.
AT3G56930 Protein S-acyl transferase 4 (PAT4). Mutants display defects in root hair elongation. Along with SCN1 , it may be involved in targeting of ROP2 to the plasma membrane.
AT2G35680 Encodes a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) phosphatase involved in the synthesis of plastidial Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) in conjunction with PGPP1 and PTPMT2 in root. PTPMT1 levels were higher in node, cauline leaf, and flower than in root, leaf, and stem.
AT5G50240 L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase 2 (PIMT2)gene, alternatively spliced.
AT3G08730 Encodes a protein-serine kinase that phosphorylates ribosomal protein in vitro. Activation of AtS6k is regulated by 1-naphthylacetic acid and kinetin, at least in part, via a lipid kinase-dependent pathway. Involved in translational up-regulation of ribosomal proteins. Phosphorylated by PDK1. Interacts with RAPTOR1, which in turn interacts with TOR. SPK6 activity is affected by osmotic stress, and plants overexpressing S6k1 are hypersensitive to osmotic stress. The gene is expressed in all tissues examined, with highest expression level detected in metabolically active tissues.
AT4G27440 light-dependent NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase B The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03630 Encodes for a protein with protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase activity. The enzyme is NADPH- and light-dependent.
AT5G06970 PATROL1 is a Munc13-like protein involved in mediating H[+]-ATPase translocation. It interacts with AHA1and is responsible for its translocation during stomatal movement.
AT5G66570 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO1 is the major isoform in the wild-type. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G28750 mutant has Decreased effective quantum yield of photosystem II; Pale green plants; Reduced growth rate; Subunit E of Photosystem I
AT2G01918 Encode a protein homologous to each PQL protein. Mutational analysis indicates that PQL3 is also required for NDH activity.
AT5G02810 PRR7 and PRR9 are partially redundant essential components of a temperature-sensitive circadian system. CCA1 and LHY had a positive effect on PRR7 expression levels. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR5 and PRR9 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT2G46790 Pseudo-response regulator PRR9. Involved in clock function. PRR7 and PRR9 are partially redundant essential components of a temperature-sensitive circadian system. CCA1 and LHY had a positive effect on PRR9. Interact with TOC1 in a yeast two-hybrid assay. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR5 and PRR7 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT5G52420 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56510 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT5G43090 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT2G16430 Encodes an acid phosphatase involved plant acclimation to Pi deprivation.
AT2G27190 Encodes a root-secreted purple acid phosphatase involved in extracellular phosphate-scavenging. PEP complex component.
AT3G17790 Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant and is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots.
AT3G20500 purple acid phosphatase 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52810 purple acid phosphatase 21;(source:Araport11)
AT5G34850 Encodes a root-secreted purple acid phosphatase precursor involved in extracellular phosphate-scavenging.
AT5G40340 PWWP domain protein involved in regulation of FLC and flowering time.
AT3G05430 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02950 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36570 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16420 The PBP1(PYK10-binding protein 1) assists the PYK10 (beta-glucosidase complex) in its activity and may act like a molecular chaperone that facilitates the correct polymerization of PYK10, when tissues are damaged and subcellular structures are destroyed by pests. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G38310 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G01026 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of ABI1 and ABI2.
AT5G05440 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT3G16050 Encodes a protein with pyridoxal phosphate synthase activity whose transcripts were detected mostly in roots and accumulate during senescence. The protein was found in very low abundance, which prevented a specific localisation.
AT3G20330 encodes aspartate carbamoyltransferase catalyzing the second step in the de novo pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis
AT2G18230 Encodes a protein that might have inorganic pyrophosphatase activity.
AT3G53620 Encodes a soluble protein with inorganic pyrophosphatase activity that is highly specific for Mg-inorganic pyrophosphate. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G54960 pyruvate decarboxylase-2
AT1G59900 encodes the e1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G30120 Encodes a putative plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit that is distinct from the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit.
AT2G21880 RAB GTPase homolog 7A;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53610 GTPase AtRAB8 (atrab8). AtRAB8s associate with the endomembrane system and modulate tubulovesicular trafficking between compartments of the biosynthetic and endocytic pathways. Together with RAB8A and 8D interacts with several RTNLB proteins and participates in A. tumefaciens and P. syringae infection processes.
AT5G03520 GTPase that colocalizes with golgi and plasma membranes.
AT3G46830 RAB GTPase homolog A2C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59150 RAB GTPase homolog A2D;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39990 Rab GTPase that selectively marks cell wall-containing TGN compartments. Involved in protein trafficking to membranes during tip growth.
AT2G22390 Encodes an unusual RabA family member as it has a Lysine the position of the highly conserved Glu of the WDTAGQE motif and has the sequence CVAA! at its C-ter rather than the conventional CCXX(X) or CXC motifs that promote geranylgeranylation and membrane anchoring.
AT5G47520 RAB GTPase homolog A5A;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39620 RAB GTPase homolog G1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53570 Ypt/Rab-GAP domain of gyp1p superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02540 Encodes a member of the RADIATION SENSITIVE23 (RAD23) family: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.
AT1G32230 Encodes a protein belonging to the (ADP-ribosyl)transferase domain-containing subfamily of WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family. Superoxide radicals are necessary and sufficient to propagate cell death or lesion formation in rcd1 mutants. Without stress treatment, RCD1 is localized in the nucleus. Under high salt or oxidative stress, RCD1 is found not only in the nucleus but also in the cytoplasm. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G27920 Encodes a nuclear F-box protein that can directly interact with the C2H2‐type zinc finger transcription factor STOP1 and promote its ubiquitination and degradation. STOP1 is crucial for aluminum (Al) resistance.
AT3G25170 Member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide.
AT3G16570 Encodes RALF23, a member of a diversely expressed predicted peptide family showing sequence similarity to tobacco Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), and is believed to play an essential role in the physiology of Arabidopsis. Consists of a single exon and is characterized by a conserved C-terminal motif and N-terminal signal peptide. RALF23 is significantly downregulated by brassinolide treatment of seedlings. Overexpression of AtRALF23 impairs brassinolide-induced hypocotyls elongation, and mature overexpressing plants are shorter and bushier. RALF23 overexpression produces slower growing seedlings with roots that have reduced capacity to acidify the rhizosphere.
AT3G21060 Encodes a structural core component of a COMPASS-like H3K4 histone methylation complex that is also involved in the timing of the floral transition.
AT3G05370 receptor like protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48480 Arabidopsis thaliana receptor-like protein kinase (RKL1) gene
AT1G69270 RPK1 is a leucine-rich receptor-like kinase located in the plasma membrane which is upregulated by abscisic acid, dehydration, high salt, low temperature, but not by other plant hormones. RPK1 knock-out and antisense plants show an ABA-insensitive phenotype. RPK1 plays a role in ABA-controlled cell proliferation and is a regulator of the ABA signal transduction pathway. Overexpression of the LRR domain has a dominant negative effect on RPK1. Mutations in RPK1 uncouple cotyledon anlagen and primordia by modulating epidermal cell shape and polarity.
AT5G27680 RECQ helicase SIM;(source:Araport11)
AT4G28080 Encodes REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE 2 (REC2). Along with REC1 and REC3 it contributes to establishing the size of the chloroplast compartment.
AT5G53160 Encodes RCAR3, a regulatory component of ABA receptor. Interacts with protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. Stimulates ABA signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G42040 regulatory particle non-ATPase 12B;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13260 Encodes an AP2/B3 domain transcription factor which is upregulated in response to low temperature. It contains a B3 DNA binding domain. It has circadian regulation and may function as a negative growth regulator. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78080 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Role in mediating light and ethylene signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G22190 The gene encodes a putative transcription factor belongings to the abiotic stress-associated DREB A-6 clade. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G22010 Encodes a protein predicted to act as a RING E3 ubiquitin ligase. It appears to regulate the stability of the KRP1/ICK1 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor. Induced by beet severe curly virus (BSCTV) C4 protein.
AT3G61260 Lipid raft regulatory protein, crucial for plasma membrane nanodomain assembly to control plasmodesmata aperture and functionality. Negatively regulates the cell-to-cell movement of TuMV via competition with PCaP1 for binding actin filaments.
AT3G57540 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41870 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11170 Encodes RMG1 (Resistance Methylated Gene 1), a NB-LRR disease resistance protein with a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain at its N terminus. RMG1 is expressed at high levels in response to flg22 and in naive met1/nrpd2 relative to wild-type plants. Expression of this gene is controlled by DNA methylation in its promoter region. The RMG1 promoter region is constitutively demethylated by active DNA demethylation mediated by the DNA glycosylase ROS1.
AT4G26090 Encodes a plasma membrane protein with leucine-rich repeat, leucine zipper, and P loop domains that confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae infection by interacting with the avirulence gene avrRpt2. RPS2 protein interacts directly with plasma membrane associated protein RIN4 and this interaction is disrupted by avrRpt2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G09090 NADPH-oxidase AtrbohB plays a role in seed after-ripening. Major producer of superoxide in germinating seeds. AtrbohB pre-mRNA is alternatively spliced in seeds in a hormonally and developmentally regulated manner. ABA caused accumulation of AtrbohB-? mRNA and prevented prevented AtrbohB-a mRNA expression in fresh seeds.
AT5G58080 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT3G62670 member of Response Regulator: B- Type
AT3G48100 Encodes a transcription repressor that mediates a negative feedback loop in cytokinin signalling. ARR5 expression is upregulated by Class I KNOX genes. Arr5 protein is stabilized by cytokinin in a two-component phosphorelay.
AT1G19050 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis response regulator (ARR) family, most closely related to ARR15. A two-component response regulator protein containing a phosphate accepting domain in the receiver domain but lacking a DNA binding domain in the output domain. Involved in response to cytokinin and meristem stem cell maintenance. Arr7 protein is stabilized by cytokinin.
AT3G57040 response regulator ARR9, A two-component response regulator-like protein with a receiver domain with a conserved aspartate residue and a possible phosphorylation site and at the N-terminal half. Appears to interact with histidine kinase like genes ATHP3 and ATHP2
AT1G09950 RESPONSE TO ABA AND SALT 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03120 responsive to abscisic acid 28;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39090 Similar to cysteine proteinases, induced by desiccation but not abscisic acid. Required for RRS1-R mediated resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum. Interacts with the R. solanacearum type III effector PopP2. RD19 associates with PopP2 to form a nuclear complex that is required for activation of the RRS1-R?mediated resistance response.
AT1G47128 Cysteine proteinase precursor-like protein/ dehydration stress-responsive gene (RD21). Has been shown to have peptide ligase activity and protease activity in vitro. RD21 is involved in immunity to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea.Activity detected in root, leaf, flower and cell culture.
AT2G33380 Encodes a calcium binding protein whose mRNA is induced upon treatment with NaCl, ABA and in response to desiccation. mRNA expression under drought conditions is apparent particularly in leaves and flowers. Isoform of caleosin with a role as a peroxygenase involved in oxylipin metabolism during biotic and abiotic stress. Involved in the production of 2-hydroxy-octadecatrienoic acid. The peroxygenase has a narrow substrate specificity thus acting as a fatty acid hydroperoxide reductase in vivo.
AT4G28430 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46170 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10260 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12280 Encodes a retinoblastoma homologue RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED protein (RBR or RBR1). RBR controls nuclear proliferation in the female gametophyte. Also required for correct differentiation of male gametophytic cell types. Regulates stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsis roots. Involved in the determination of cell cycle arrest in G1 phase after sucrose starvation. RBR1 is also involved in regulation of imprinted genes. Together with MSI1 it represses the expression of MET1. This in turn activates expression of the imprinted genes FIS2 and FWA. Functions as a positive regulator of the developmental switch from embryonic heterotrophic growth to autotrophic growth.ChIP studies indicate that one class of targets of RBR1 are transposable elements.
AT5G17300 Myb-like transcription factor that regulates hypocotyl growth by regulating free auxin levels in a time-of-day specific manner.
AT5G37260 Encodes a MYB family transcription factor Circadian 1 (CIR1). Involved in circadian regulation in Arabidopsis.
AT4G01280 RVE5 is one of eleven homologous MYB-like transcription factors in Arabidopsis and a member of the RVE8 clade. Plays a minor role in clock regulation.
AT5G15650 RGP2 is a UDP-arabinose mutase that catalyzes the interconversion between the pyranose and furanose forms of UDP-L-arabinose. It appears to be required for proper cell wall formation. rgp1(at3g02230)/rgp2 double mutants have a male gametophyte lethal phenotype. RGP2 fusion proteins can be found in the cytosol and peripherally associated with the Golgi apparatus. RGP2 was originally identified as Reversibly Glycosylated Polypeptide-2. Constitutive expression in tobacco impairs plant development and virus spread.
AT5G15740 RRT1 is a member of a novel glycosyltransferase famly in plants. It functions as a rhamnosyltransferase, elongating the RG-1 backbone. It functions during seed coat mucilage development.
AT1G14020 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09970 Encodes a cytosolic tyrosine phosphatase.
AT5G07250 RHOMBOID-like protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39460 Encodes a 60S ribosomal protein L23aA (AtrpL23aA). Paralog of RLPL23aB.
AT3G55280 60S ribosomal protein L23A (RPL23aB). Paralog of RPL23aA and functionally redundant to it.
AT3G49080 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein, similar to RPS9 from E.coli. Loss of function results in gametophyte lethality, particularly the megagametophyte.
AT1G67090 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Functions to yield sufficient Rubisco content for leaf photosynthetic capacity.
AT3G46620 Encodes an ABA- and drought-induced RING-DUF1117 gene whose mutation results in hyposensitive phenotypes toward ABA in terms of germination rate and stomatal closure and markedly reduced tolerance to drought stress relative to wild-type plants.
AT5G59550 Encodes an ABA- and drought-induced RING-DUF1117 gene whose mutation results in hyposensitive phenotypes toward ABA in terms of germination rate and stomatal closure and markedly reduced tolerance to drought stress relative to wild-type plants.
AT5G63970 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is an essential upstream modulator of JA signaling in response to various stimuli.
AT4G28270 Encodes a RING finger E3 ubiquitin ligase. Binds and ubiquitinates ABP1 in vivo and in vitro.
AT3G56580 Encodes a functional E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in the dehydration stress response and regulation of proline biosynthesis.
AT5G22920 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to RING, zinc finger proteins. Loss of function mutations show reduced (15%) stomatal aperture under non stress conditions.
AT4G11370 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA1a.
AT5G22000 encodes a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase implicated in gametogenesis. Double mutant analyses with RHF1a suggests that RHF2a may be involved in targetting ICK4KRP6 for degradation following meiosis in order to allow the mitoses associated with megagametogenesis and microgametogenesis to occur. RHF2a is expressed in all four floral whorls and is present at ~8-fold higher levels than RHF1a in inflorescences by RT-PCR analyses.
AT3G11770 RICE1 is a 23kDa protein with 3?- 5? exoribonuclease activity. It is expressed ubiquitously and localized to the cytoplasm. When RICE1 and its paralog RICE2 are knocked down, miRNA levels are decreased. RICE1 interacts with AGO1 and AGO10. It may affect miRNA accumulation by clearing RISC by degrading 5? products of AGO cleavage.
AT1G80670 This gene is predicted to encode a protein with a DWD motif. It can bind to DDB1a in Y2H assays, and may be involved in the formation of a CUL4-based E3 ubiquitin ligase
AT3G61240 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55150 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12700 Encodes RNA PROCESSING FACTOR 1 (RPF1), a pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein of the P-class containing canonical PPR-repeats. RPF1 is required for the 5?-end processing of the nad4 mRNA in mitochondria. Ler and other accessions impaired in processing of the nad4 mRNA 5′-end, contain a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) 807 nucleotides downstream of the predicted translation start codon (G807A). The resulting premature translation termination codon abolishes the function of the RPF1 gene in Ler. Required for the formation of nad4L-atp4 transcripts with -318 5′ termini.
AT3G23830 encodes a glycine-rich RNA binding protein. Gene expression is induced by cold and reduced by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Lines overexpressing the gene are slightly more tolerant to osmotic stress during germination.
AT4G13850 Encodes a glycine-rich RNA-binding protein. Gene expression is induced by cold.
AT5G61030 Encodes a glycine-rich RNA binding protein that is involved in C-> U RNA editing in mitochondria. Gene expression is induced by cold. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26420 Zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding protein. Cold-inducible. Contributes to the enhancement of freezing tolerance. Members of this protein family include AT3G26420 (ATRZ-1A), AT1G60650 (AtRZ-1b) and AT5G04280 (AtRZ-1c).
AT1G60200 RBM25 is an alternative splicing factor involved in mediation of abiotic stress response and ABA response. Its expression is modulated by a variety of stressors and it in turn appears to affect the ratio of splice variants of stress responsive genes such as HAB1.2/HAB1.1.
AT3G22680 Encodes RNA-DIRECTED DNA METHYLATION 1 (RDM1), forming a complex with DMS3 (AT3G49250) and DRD1 (AT2G16390). This complex is termed DDR. The DDR complex is required for polymerase V transcripts and RNA-directed DNA methylation.
AT1G30510 Encodes a root-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase.
AT1G64440 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Mutants in RHD1 have abnormally shaped root hairs with a bulbous region at the base. Allelic to REB1 encoding a UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase involved in cell wall biosynthesis.Involved in growth and cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis.
AT5G02820 Involved in the patterning and shape of leaf trichomes. Encodes the DNA topoisomerase VI SPO11-3, involved in endoreduplication
AT5G01510 root UVB sensitive protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF647);(source:Araport11)
AT4G38430 Member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily, also known as DUF315). Interacts with ROP1 but the whole protein lacks Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity in vitro. The DUF315/PRONE domain is sufficient to confer RopGEF catalytic activity. ropgef1 mutants have defects in auxin transport that result in abnormal development of embryos and growth defects.
AT3G16130 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT3G24620 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT4G13240 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT4G34870 belongs to cyclophilin family
AT4G38740 Encodes cytosolic cyclophilin ROC1.
AT2G16600 Encodes cytosolic cyclophilin ROC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G58710 Encodes cyclophilin ROC7. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36380 Encodes a cytochrome P-450 gene that is involved in leaf blade expansion by controlling polar cell expansion in the leaf length direction. Member of the CYP90C CYP450 family. ROT3 was shown to be involved in brassinosteroid biosynthesis, most likely in the conversion step of typhasterol (TY) to castasterone (CS). As 6-deoxo-CS was unable to restore the phenotype of rot3-1, it has been postulated that ROT3 might be specifically involved in the conversion of TY to CS in the C6-oxidation pathway of brassinolide. Recently, CYP90C1 was shown to catalyse the C-23 hydroxylation of several brassinosteroids (the enzyme has a broad specificity for 22-hydroxylated substrates).
AT1G67265 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 21;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35783 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39705 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77680 Ribonuclease II/R family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32415 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H fold protein with HRDC domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23860 Encodes a 9G8-like serine-arginine rich (SR) protein that interacts in vivo with U1-70K, a U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70-kDa protein that is involved in nuclear precursor mRNA processing. Barta et al (2010) have proposed a nomenclature for Serine/Arginine-Rich Protein Splicing Factors (SR proteins): Plant Cell. 2010, 22:2926.
AT5G18700 Encodes a microtubule-associated kinase-like protein RUNKEL (RUK). Contains a putative serine/threonine kinase domain and a microtubule-binding domain. RUK directly binds to microtubules in vitro and colocalizes with mitotic preprophase band, spindle, and phragmoplast in vivo. Required for cell plate expansion in cytokinesis.
AT2G35800 Encodes a predicted calcium-dependent S-adenosyl methionine carrier.
AT3G02470 Encodes a S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase involved in polyamine biosynthesis.
AT5G15950 Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12800 SDP is a chloroplast localized RNA binding protein that is required for plastid rRNA processing. Plants harboring a mutation in SDP have numerous defects including reduced chlorophyll content, poor growth, yellow leaves and abnormal chloroplasts.
AT3G23700 Encodes a chloroplast-localized S1 domain-containing protein with RNA chaperone activity that affects the splicing and processing of chloroplast transcripts and plays a role in seedling growth in the presence of ABA. Binds the chloroplast psbA RNA and some other chloroplast RNAs. Required for the stability of the chloroplast ndhC RNA. Inhibits ribosome association with psbA RNA and ycf1 RNA. Not required for the splicing of chloroplast trnL, as had been reported previously.
AT5G03350 Belongs to the group of early SA-activated genes. Involved in resistance to Pst Avr-Rpm1 as a component of the SA35 mediated defense processes associated to the ETI response. Involved in resistance to P.syringae pv. tomato Avr-Rpm1 in Arabidopsis, as a component of the SA-mediated defense processes associated with the effector-triggered immunity response.
AT3G51830 putative transmembrane protein G5p (AtG5) mRNA, complete. autophagy-related (ATG) gene
AT5G02020 Encodes a protein involved in salt tolerance, names SIS (Salt Induced Serine rich).
AT5G24270 encodes a calcium sensor that is essential for K+ nutrition, K+/Na+ selectivity, and salt tolerance. The protein is similar to calcineurin B. Lines carrying recessive mutations are hypersensitive to Na+ and Li+ stresses and is unable to grow in low K+. The growth defect is rescued by extracellular calcium.
AT3G46550 Isolated in a screen for salt hypersensitive mutants. Mutants have thinner cell walls, abnormal siliques and root growth is inhibited under salt stress. The gene has similarity to arabinogalactan proteins and domains associated with cell adhesion.SOS5 is required for normal mucilage adherence to seeds.
AT1G27760 Encodes a protein with similarity to human interferon-related developmental regulator (IFRD)that is involved in salt tolerance. Loss of function mutations are hypersensitive to salt stress and have reduced fertility. SAT32 is found in the cytoplasm but appears to translocate to the nucleus when plants are subject to salt stress.
AT5G60410 Encodes a plant small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) E3 ligase that is a focal controller of Pi starvation-dependent responses. Also required for SA and PAD4-mediated R gene signalling, which in turn confers innate immunity in Arabidopsis. Also involved in the regulation of plant growth, drought responses and freezing tolerance. This latter effect is most likely due to SIZ1 dependent ABI5 sumoylation. Regulates leaf cell division and expansion through salicylic acid accumulation. signaling
AT1G75060 Evening-expressed key component of Sin3-HDAC complex, which bind directly to the CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) promoters and catalyze histone 3 (H3) deacetylation at the cognate regions to repress expression, allowing the declining phase of their expression at dusk.
AT1G19330 Evening-expressed key component of Sin3-HDAC complex, which bind directly to the CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) promoters and catalyze histone 3 (H3) deacetylation at the cognate regions to repress expression, allowing the declining phase of their expression at dusk.
AT1G73805 Encodes SAR Deficient 1 (SARD1), a key regulator for ICS1 (Isochorismate Synthase 1) induction and salicylic acid (SA) synthesis.
AT1G50420 Encodes a scarecrow-like protein (SCL3) Putative transcription factors interacting with the gene product of VHA-B1 (vacuolar ATPase subunit B1; as shown through yeast two-hybrid assay).
AT5G52510 SCARECROW-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46410 Encodes a SCP1-like small phosphatase (SSP). Three SSPs form a unique group with long N-terminal extensions: AT5G46410 (SSP4), AT5G11860 (SSP5), AT4G18140 (SSP4b). SSP4 and SSP4b were localized exclusively in the nuclei, whereas SSP5 accumulated in both nuclei and cytoplasm. All three SSPs encodes active CTD phosphatases like animal SCP1 family proteins, with distinct substrate specificities: SSP4 and SSP4b could dephosphorylate both Ser2-PO(4) and Ser5-PO(4) of CTD, whereas SSP5 dephosphorylated only Ser5-PO(4). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18140 Encodes a SCP1-like small phosphatase (SSP). Three SSPs form a unique group with long N-terminal extensions: AT5G46410 (SSP4), AT5G11860 (SSP5), AT4G18140 (SSP4b). SSP4 and SSP4b were localized exclusively in the nuclei, whereas SSP5 accumulated in both nuclei and cytoplasm. All three SSPs encodes active CTD phosphatases like animal SCP1 family proteins, with distinct substrate specificities: SSP4 and SSP4b could dephosphorylate both Ser2-PO(4) and Ser5-PO(4) of CTD, whereas SSP5 dephosphorylated only Ser5-PO(4).
AT4G36490 SEC14-like 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62440 Encodes an F-box protein which is predominantly expressed in flower tissues and interacts with ASK19 protein. Mutations in this gene suggest it acts as a negative regulator of endothecial secondary wall thickening in anthers.
AT3G04240 Protein O-GlcNAc transferase. Together with SPY functions to competitively regulate RGA1 (At2g01570).
AT1G56330 Encodes a small GTP-binding protein implicated in ER to cis-Golgi transport of other proteins. A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases. The protein is found associated to the ER and free in the cytosol.
AT1G09180 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT2G20840 Secretory carrier membrane protein (SCAMP) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32050 SCAMP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55800 Encodes the chloroplast enzyme sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase), involved in the carbon reduction of the Calvin cycle. Increase in SBPase activity in transgenic lines accumulate up to 50% more sucrose and starch than wild-type. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G40390 Encodes a protein which might be involved in the formation of verbascose. A T-DNA insertion mutant was shown to have a decreased amount of verbascose (as well as mannitol) whereas the levels of raffinose and stachyose remained unchanged. Enhances drought tolerance through raffinose synthesis or galactinol hydrolysis.
AT4G18520 Encodes a PPR (pentatricopeptide repeat) protein PDM1/SEL1. Involved in RNA editing and splicing of plastid genes.
AT3G10420 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47300 SELT-like protein precursor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35770 Senescence-associated gene that is strongly induced by phosphate starvation. Transcripts are differentially regulated at the level of mRNA stability at different times of day. mRNAs are targets of the mRNA degradation pathway mediated by the downstream (DST) instability determinant.
AT3G10985 A senescence-associated gene whose expression is induced in response to treatment with Nep1, a fungal protein that causes necrosis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14067 Encodes a protein with similarity to serine protease, subtilisin, that is upregulated during senescence and expressed in the arial portions of the plant.Loss of function mutations have increased branch number but normal silique length and seed set and therefore have increased fertility.
AT3G06510 Encodes a protein with beta-glucosidase and galactosyltransferase activity, mutants show increased sensitivity to freezing. Though it is classified as a family I glycosyl hydrolase, it has no hydrolase activity in vitro.
AT5G59560 Encodes a novel protein conserved in higher eukaryotes. Normal function of the protein is required for normal oscillator function during circadian rhythm. Mutant analyses also suggest a role in phytochrome B (phyB)-mediated light signaling.
AT1G24260 Member of the MADs box transcription factor family. SEP3 is redundant with SEP1 and 2. Flowers of SEP1/2/3 triple mutants show a conversion of petals and stamens to sepals.SEP3 forms heterotetrameric complexes with other MADS box family members and binds to the CArG box motif.
AT2G22970 serine carboxypeptidase-like 11;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12910 serine carboxypeptidase-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63470 serine carboxypeptidase-like 40;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10410 SERINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-LIKE 49;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01820 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase.
AT3G08720 Encodes a ribosomal-protein S6 kinase. Gene expression is induced by cold and salt (NaCl). Activation of AtS6k is regulated by 1-naphthylacetic acid and kinetin, at least in part, via a lipid kinase-dependent pathway. Phosphorylates specifically mammalian and plant S6 at 25 degrees C but not at 37 degrees C. Involved in translational up-regulation of ribosomal proteins.
AT4G35780 ACT-like protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38470 Serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylate transit peptides of chloroplast and mitochondria targeted pre-proteins.
AT2G24360 STYK serine threonine kinase that phosphorylates several oil body proteins including OLE1 and CLO4/CAL4.
AT4G25520 SEUSS-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62090 Encodes a protein that functions with LUH to promote Al binding to the root cell wall.
AT1G17040 Encodes a protein that contains an SH2 domain. It can pull down a 120-kD tyrosine-phosphorylated protein in vitro. It is predicted to act as a transcription factor.
AT5G14640 shaggy-like kinase 13;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26690 Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase-like protein involved in cell wall cellulose accumulation and pectin linking. Impacts root hair, trichome and epidermal cell development.
AT4G39100 Encodes a plant-specific histone reader capable of recognizing both H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 via its bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) and plant homeodomain (PHD) domains, respectively. Detailed biochemical and structural studies suggest a binding mechanism that is mutually exclusive for either H3K4me3 or H3K27me3. SHL plays a role in the repression of flowering.
AT3G06125 Unknown gene The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G26612 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT3G27884 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT5G24735 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT2G47140 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55290 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04470 Encodes a novel nuclear 14-kD protein containing a cyclin binding motif and a motif found in ICK/KRP cell cycle inhibitor proteins. It is required for coordinating cell division and cell differentiation during the development of Arabidopsis trichomes, playing a key role in the mitosis-to-endoreduplication transition. It interacts with D-type cyclins in vivo.
AT1G08180 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02220 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07500 SMR5 is a member of the SIAMESE-RELATED Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor family. It is induced by ROS/oxidative stress.
AT5G16270 Encodes a SCC1/REC8 ortholog that may be involved in mitosis and may represent a mitotic cohesin. Plays a role in somatic DNA double strand break damage repair. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G57900 F-box protein, interacts with SKP1/ASK1 subunit of SCF ubiquitin ligase in a glucose-dependent manner
AT1G10230 Involved in protein degradation. One target is PHR1.
AT2G45950 SKP1-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67250 Encodes an SKP1 interacting partner (SKIP2).Encodes an F-box protein. Based on genetic analysis appears to be functionally redundant with VFB1,2, and 3. When expression of all 4 genes is reduced plants show defects in growth and reduced expression of auxin response genes.
AT1G76160 SKU5 similar 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38420 SKU5 similar 9;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55270 SAGL1 is a member of a small family of KELCH domain containing proteins. Loss of function mutants show increased lignin and anthocyanin production suggesting a role in regulation of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
AT4G38850 mRNA is rapidly induced by auxin and is very short-lived. Has been used as a reporter gene in studying auxin mutants.
AT4G38840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34800 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03310 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34760 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75590 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06210 Encodes a chloroplast protein involved in the responses to salt and oxidative stresses.
AT2G30942 Encodes a 56-amino acid polypeptide with low but significant similarity to human small subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase that localizes to the ER and physically interacts with and greatly stimulates the activity of LCB1/LCB2 heterodimer ser palmitoyltransferase complex.
AT4G34620 Encodes ribosomal protein S16, has embryo-defective lethal mutant phenotype
AT1G56580 Encodes SMALLER WITH VARIABLE BRANCHES (SVB), a protein with a conserved domain of unknown function (DUF538). The trichomes of the SVB mutants are smaller and exhibit branches of variable length and number. ABA responsive trichome formation regulator.
AT5G63650 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress.
AT3G48530 SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17050 Encodes one of the two paralogous solanesyl diphosphate synthases - SPS1 (At1g78510) and SPS2 (At1g17050) - that assemble the side-chain of plastoquinone-9 in plastids.
AT1G14750 Encodes a meiotic cyclin-like protein, distinct from all other known Arabidopsis cyclins. It is not required for meiotic DSB formation but is necessary for meiotic DSB repair via the homologous chromosome.
AT4G30960 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 6 (CIPK6). Required for development and salt tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G53120 encodes a novel spermine synthase and is a paralog of previously characterized spermidine synthases, SPDS1 and SPDS2. SPDS3 forms heterodimers with SDPS2, which in turn forms heterodimers with SDPS1 in vivo. The gene does not complement speDelta3 deficiency of spermidine synthase in yeast but DOES complement speDelta4 deficiency.
AT1G69640 Encodes one of the two redundant sphingoid base hydroxylases (SBH). Involved in sphingolipid trihydroxy long-chain base (4-hydroxysphinganine) biosynthesis. Double mutants of SBHs were dwarfed and not able to progress from vegetative to reproductive growth.
AT1G14290 Encodes one of the two redundant sphingoid base hydroxylases (SBH). Involved in sphingolipid trihydroxy long-chain base (4-hydroxysphinganine) biosynthesis. Double mutants of SBHs were dwarfed and not able to progress from vegetative to reproductive growth.
AT3G61580 Fatty acid/sphingolipid desaturase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21540 Encodes a sphingosine kinase, also has enzyme activity towards other plant long-chain sphingoid bases. Involved in guard cell ABA signalling and seed germination.
AT4G21534 Diacylglycerol kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15600 SPIRAL1-LIKE4 belongs to a six-member gene family in Arabidopsis; all members share high sequence similarity in amino- and carboxy-terminal regions. Regulates cortical microtubule organization. Mutant plants exhibit altered patterns of root, leaf and petal growth as a result of defective anisotropic cell expansion.
AT4G34640 Encodes squalene synthase, which converts two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) into squalene via an intermediate: presqualene diphosphate (PSPP). It is generally thought to be one of the key enzymes of sterol biosynthesis, since it catalyzes the first pathway-specific reaction of the sterol branch of the isoprenoid pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G02065 Encodes an SBP-box gene, a member of the SPL gene family. Mutants are affected in micro- and megasporogenesis, trichome formation on sepals, and stamen filament elongation.
AT2G15790 SQN encodes the Arabidopsis homolog of cyclophilin 40 (CyP40). It is specifically required for the vegetative but not the reproductive maturation of the shoot. Belongs to one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT4G01970 Encodes a a raffinose and high affinity stachyose synthase as well as a stachyose and Gol specific galactosylhydrolase enzyme activity.AtRS4 is a sequential multifunctional RafS and StaS as well as a high affinity StaS, accepting only Raf and Gol for Sta product formation. AtRS4 possesses a Sta and Gol specific galactosylhydrolase enzyme activity.
AT2G36390 Encodes a starch branching enzyme (EC.2.4.1.18) similar to SBE2 from maize and rice. Expressed throughout plant tissues. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G10760 Encodes an α-glucan, water dikinase required for starch degradation. Involved in cold-induced freezing tolerance. Mutations that eliminate the GWD protein or affect the dikinase domain of the enzyme dramatically reduce both the amount of phosphate in the amylopectin and the rate of starch degradation. Mature leaves of these mutants accumulate amounts of starch up to seven times greater than those in wild-type leaves. NMR analysis of the mutants, suggests that the gene is specifically involved in the phosphorylation of the glucosyl residues of starch at the C6 position.
AT5G24300 SSI is a plastidial enzyme and crucial for the synthesis of normal amylopectin in the leaves of Arabidopsis. The absence of SSI results in a deficiency in the number of shorter glucans which in turn affect the formation and connection of the amylopectin clusters in starch.
AT5G19690 encodes an oligosaccharyl transferase involved response to high salt. Mutants are hypersensitive to high salt conditions The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G57420 Regulates the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes.
AT1G07420 Arabidopsis thaliana sterol 4-alpha-methyl-oxidase mRNA. The sterol 4alpha-methyl oxidase2 family proteins SMO2-1 and SMO2-2 function partially through effects on auxin accumulation, auxin response and PIN1 expression to regulate embryogenesis in Arabidopsis.
AT5G13710 SMT1 controls the level of cholesterol in plants
AT1G20330 Encodes a sterol-C24-methyltransferases involved in sterol biosynthesis. Mutants display altered sterol composition, serrated petals and sepals and altered cotyledon vascular patterning as well as ectopic endoreduplication. This suggests that suppression of endoreduplication is important for petal morphogenesis and that normal sterol composition is required for this suppression.
AT4G30620 Homolog of STIC2, recent duplication.
AT4G18530 lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing-like protein, putative (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT3G12630 Encodes a protein with E3 ligase activity that acts as a positive regulator of stress responses in Arabidopsis.
AT2G17975 SRP1 is a C2C2 type zinc finger protein that binds RNA. It has a role in response to ABA.. It can bind the 3'UTR of ABI2 and appears to be involved in RNA turnover.
AT2G21970 stress enhanced protein 2 (SEP2) chlorophyll a/b-binding protein
AT2G25110 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum protein SDF2 (stromal-derived factor-2). Forms a complex SDF2-ERdj3B-BiP that is required for the proper accumulation of the surface-exposed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases EFR. EFR is involved in PAMP (pathogen associated molecular patterns) triggered immunity.
AT3G27380 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Expressed during germination and post-germinative growth.
AT5G65165 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Transcripts appear during seed maturation, persist through desiccation, are abundant in dry seeds, and markedly decline during germination.
AT5G67490 SDHAF4 acts on FAD-SDH1 and promotes its assembly with SDH2, thereby stabilizing SDH2 and enabling its full assembly with SDH3/SDH4 to form the SDH complex.
AT2G46505 Encodes succinate dehydrogenase ,a component of mitochondrial respiratory complex II. Nuclear encoded gene which is imported into the mitochondrion.
AT5G66880 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Enzyme involved in the ABA signaling during seed germination, dormancy and seedling growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G11110 Encodes a sucrose-phosphate synthase involved in pollen exine formation. This is the dominant SPS isoform in leaves with respect to protein levels.
AT1G09960 low affinity (10mM) sucrose transporter in sieve elements (phloem)
AT1G71880 Sucrose transporter gene induced in response to nematodes; member of Sucrose-proton symporter family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G22710 Encodes for a high-affinity transporter essential for phloem loading and long-distance transport. A major sucrose transporter, AtSUC2 can also transport a wide range of physiological and synthetic glucose conjugates with both α- or β-linkage.
AT1G11260 Encodes a H+/hexose cotransporter. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78000 Encodes a sulfate transporter that can restore sulfate uptake capacity of a yeast mutant lacking sulfate transporter genes.
AT3G51895 Encodes a chloroplast-localized sulfate transporter.
AT3G12520 Encodes a sulfate transporter that in induced under sulfate limitation.
AT5G04590 A.thaliana gene encoding sulfite reductase.
AT5G07010 Encodes a sulfotransferase that acts specifically on 11- and 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid. Transcript levels for this enzyme are increased by treatments with jasmonic acid (JA), 12-hydroxyJA, JA-isoleucine, and 12-oxyphytodienoic acid (a JA precursor).
AT1G04770 SDI2 is a member of a small family of TPR proteins in Arabidopsis. Like SDI1 it is induced by low sulfer and appears to play a role in negative regulation of glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT5G66040 Encodes a protein with thiosulfate sulfurtransferase/rhodanese activity in vitro, however, it is likely to use a substrate other than thiosulfate or 3-mercaptopyruvate in vivo. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G55880 A gain-of-function mutant of SUE4 exhibited improved low sulphur tolerance.
AT1G71360 Encodes a member of the mid-SUN subfamily of SUN-domain proteins that is localized to both the nuclear envelope and the ER. It is involved in early seed development and nuclear morphology.
AT5G64340 Encodes a bHLH(basic helix-loop-helix)-type transcription factor SAC51 [suppressor of acaulis 51]. Upregulation of SAC51 reverses the dwarf phenotype caused by a loss-of-function mutation in ACL5 (Arabidopsis thaliana ACAULIS 5) gene, suggesting that activation of SAC51 may lead to the expression of a subset of genes required for stem elongation.
AT3G09630 Ribosomal protein L4/L1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59770 Encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase. The sac9 null mutant accumulates elevated levels of PtdIns(4,5)P2 and Ins(1,4,5)P3. The mutant plants have characteristics of constitutive stress responses.
AT1G79820 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71696 Encodes a Putative Zn2+ carboxypeptidase, 4 splice variants have been identified but not characterized for different functions and/or expression patterns.SOL1 isolated as a suppressor of root- specific overexpression of CLE19, a clavata3 like gene. sol1 partially suppresses the short root phenotype caused by CLE19 overexpression.
AT5G57710 SMAX1 (SUPPRESSOR OF MAX2 1) is a member of an eight-gene family in Arabidopsis that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance. SMAX1 is an important component of KAR/SL signaling during seed germination and seedling growth, but is not necessary for all MAX2-dependent responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G06670 SMEK1 forms a catalytically active complex with PP4 proteins. The complex has been shown to target and dephosphorylate HYL1 which in turn promotes miRNA biogenesis. Mutants have pleiotrophic phenotypes and decreased production of miRNA. SMEK1 accumulation is responsive to ABA.
AT2G43710 Encodes a stearoyl-ACP desaturase, involved in fatty acid desaturation. The ssi2 mutants have increased 18:0 and reduced 18:1 fatty acids. Exogenous application of glycerol to wild type plants mimics the ssi2 mutant phenotype. The altered 18:1 fatty acid content in the ssi2 mutants has an impact on SA- and JA-mediated defense signaling. ssi2 mutants resulted in hyper-resistance to green peach aphid and antibiosis activity in petiole exudates. Redundant Δ9 stearoyl-ACP desaturase gene which together with AAD1 and AAD5 during embryo development provide precursors for the elaboration of embryo cuticle and therefore plays a specific role during the phase of invasive embryo growth through the endosperm. Together with AAD1, AAD5, and AAD6 redundantly participates in oil storage during the maturation phase.
AT2G45070 Sec61 Beta Subunit
AT5G51330 Encodes novel protein involved in sister chromatid cohesion and meiotic chromosome organization during both male and female meiosis. Gene has two alternate transcripts which produce two similar proteins, one 57 aa shorter than the other.
AT5G05490 Encodes a RAD21-like gene essential for meiosis. Encodes a 627 a.a. protein that is slightly longer in the N-terminus than SYN1 BP5.
AT2G20990 Encodes a protein specifically localized to the ER-PM boundary with similarity to synaptotagmins, a class of membrane trafficking proteins. SYT1 is expressed in all tissues. Loss of function mutations show hypersensitivity to NaCl and electrolyte leakage from the plasma membrane. SYT1 also affects calcium dependent freezing tolerance and mechanical stress response. Regulates endocytosis endosome recycling at the plasma membrane, but not membrane traffic along the secretory pathway. SYT1 may have a role in membrane repair such as membrane resealing after freezing induced damage. SYT1 binds to phosphatidylinositol phosphates in vitro. It is distributed to immobile tubules and likely plays an important role in the formation of the tubular ER network as well as in cellular ER-PM tethering.
AT4G17730 member of SYP2 Gene Family. Together with SYP23 interacts with Tobacco mosaic virus 126 kDa protein; required for normal local virus accumulation and spread.
AT5G26980 member of SYP4 Gene Family
AT3G05710 Encodes a member of SYP4 Gene Family that is a plant ortholog of the Tlg2/syntaxin16 Qa-SNARE. Together with SYP42, it regulates the secretory and vacuolar transport pathways in the post-Golgi network and maintains the morphology of the Golgi apparatus and TGN and is required for extracellular resistance responses to a fungal pathogen.
AT3G61450 syntaxin of plants 73 (SYP73)
AT5G44260 Encodes a Tandem CCCH Zinc Finger protein. Interacts and co-localizes with MARD1 and RD21A in processing bodies (PBs) and stress granules (SGs).
AT5G43630 Encodes a zinc knuckle protein that negatively regulates morning specific growth. The role of TZP in hypocotyl elongation was established through a QTL analysis of BayXSha RIL populations. The Bay-0 allele contains a deletion causing a frameshift mutation. TZP is under circadian control and acts to regulate morning-specific hypocotyl growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G34270 TOR signaling pathway protein.
AT3G13445 TBP (TATA binding protein) associates with TAF(II)s (TBP-associated factors) to form the TFIID general transcription factor complex
AT1G55520 TATA-box binding protein. Required for basal transcription. Acts facilitating the recruitment of TFIID to the promoter, which together with the RNA polymerase form the preinitiation complex.
AT1G50300 TBP-associated factor 15;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51910 TCP family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24590 Member of NAc protein family. Interacts with turnip crinkle virus (TCV) capsid protein. Transcription factor involved in regulating the defense response of Arabidopsis to TCV.
AT5G13820 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA repeats. It has a single Myb telomeric DNA-binding (SANT) domain in C-terminus that prefers the sequence TTTAGGG. Single Myb Histone (SMH) gene family member.
AT5G59430 Encodes a telomeric repeat binding protein with a DNA binding domain at its C terminus. The DNA binding domain has a preference for GGTTTAG sequences and at least five of these repeats are required for recognition by a nearly full-length TRP1 protein.
AT5G58070 Encodes a temperature-induced lipocalin TIL1. Involved in thermotolerance. Peripherally associated with plasma membrane.
AT1G25560 Encodes a member of the RAV transcription factor family that contains AP2 and B3 binding domains. Involved in the regulation of flowering under long days. Loss of function results in early flowering. Overexpression causes late flowering and repression of expression of FT. Novel transcriptional regulator involved in ethylene signaling. Promoter bound by EIN3. EDF1 in turn, binds to promoter elements in ethylene responsive genes.
AT2G19580 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT3G45600 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT5G60220 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT3G43210 Encodes a kinesin TETRASPORE. Required for cytokinesis in pollen. In mutants, all four microspore nuclei remain within the same cytoplasm after meiosis.
AT1G04530 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G21990 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808). Functions as a chaperone receptor at the chloroplast outer envelope, mediating Hsp70-dependent protein targeting to chloroplasts. It has been localized to the ER membrane, interacts with the Sec translocon, and has a potential function in post-translational protein transport into the ER. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G59280 Encodes the ortholog of yeast PAM16, part of the mitochondrial inner membrane protein import motor. Single mutant plants exhibit a smaller size and enhanced resistance against virulent pathogens. They also display elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation.
AT5G42980 encodes a cytosolic thioredoxin that reduces disulfide bridges of target proteins by the reversible formation of a disulfide bridge between two neighboring Cys residues present in the active site. Thioredoxins have been found to regulate a variety of biological reactions in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G16400 Encodes an f-type thioredoxin (Trx-f2) localized in chloroplast stroma.
AT4G09010 Encodes a thylakoid lumen protein that was initially believed to act as a microsomal ascorbate peroxidase APX4 but to date, no evidence of enzymatic activity has been found.
AT4G01050 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein, contains a rhodanese homology domain. Required for anchoring the FNR flavoenzyme to the thylakoid membranes and sustaining high efficiency photosynthetic linear electron flow. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77490 Encodes a chloroplastic thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase tAPX. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms.
AT3G63180 TIC-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46640 Encodes TAC1 (Tiller Angle Control 1). Influences axillary branch growth angle. Inflorescence stems of TAC1 mutants are vertically oriented and have axillary shoots with narrow branch angles.
AT3G22380 Encodes a nucleus-acting plant-specific clock regulator working close to the central oscillator and affecting the circadian gating of light responses. Circadian gating is the alteration of circadian phase according to the photoperiod of the entraining day/light cycle and the rhythmic antagonism of light responses in the early subjective night. TIC differentially regulates CCA1 and PRR9 from LHY, with LHY expression as a dominant genetic target of TIC action. Also shown to be invoved in the maintenance of Arabidopsis thaliana metabolic homeostasis.
AT5G56220 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54670 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis cohesin complex that is essential for viability and sister chromatid alignment.
AT1G14740 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA1, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT3G63500 Encodes a PHD-finger protein that, with TTA2, is redundantly required for MP-dependent embryonic root meristem initiation.
AT1G32400 TOM2A encodes a 280 amino acid putative four-pass transmembrane protein with a C-terminal farnesylation signal, essential for efficient multiplication of tobacco mosaic viruses.
AT1G14530 tobamovirus multiplication-like protein (DUF1084);(source:Araport11)
AT1G21380 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT5G63640 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT4G32760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT5G47560 Encodes a tonoplast malate/fumarate transporter.
AT3G26520 gamma tonoplast intrinsic protein 2 (TIP2). expressed throughout the plant and transcript level is increased upon NaCl or ABA treatments. NaCl stress-sensitive yeast mutant strains exhibit more resistance to salt when expressing this protein.
AT5G47450 Tonoplast intrinsic protein, transports ammonium (NH3) and methylammonium across the tonoplast membrane, gene expression shows diurnal regulation and is upregulated by ammonium (NH3).
AT1G80080 Encodes a transmembrane leucine-repeat containing receptor-like protein that is expressed in proliferative postprotodermal cells. Recessive mutation leads to disruption of asymmetric cell division during stomata development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT1G15750 Encodes a protein with several WD40 repeats at the C-terminus and predicted protein-protein interaction domains at the N-terminus. Together with the TOPLESS-RELATED PROTEINS (TPRs), it is thought to be involved in transcriptional repression of root-promoting genes in the top half of the embryo during the transition stage of embryogenesis. It can also interact with IAA12 through the EAR domain of IAA12 and the CTLH domain of TPL. The ability of IAA12 to repress transcription is diminished in a tpl-1 mutant background.
AT1G80490 Encodes a protein with a Lissen-cephaly type-1-like homology (LisH) domain at the N terminus,a C-terminal to LisH (CTLH) domain, and 12 WD (tryptophan-aspartic acid)-40 repeats at the C terminus. It is closely related to Topless (TPL), which mediates auxin-dependent transcriptional repression during embryogenesis.
AT3G16830 TOPLESS family member which directly binds the N-terminal domain of SNC1 and interacts with TPR1.
AT5G27030 TOPLESS family member involved in the negative regulation of SNC1-dependent phenotypes.
AT5G16750 Encodes a nucleolar localized WD-40 repeat protein that is preferentially expressed in dividing cells and is required for regulated division planes and embryo development.
AT5G55860 WEB1/PMI2 related protein involved in mecahnotransduction.TREPH1 is phosphorylated at position S625 in response to touch, and this is required for mechanosensitive growth response.
AT3G16720 RING-H2 protein induced after exposure to chitin or inactivated crude cellulase preparations. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G10330 Cyclin-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24710 WD40/YVTN repeat protein which cooperates with the AP2 complex in the clathrin-mediated endocytosis of cellulose synthase to regulate cellulose biosynthesis.
AT3G46560 Encodes a small zinc finger-like protein that is a component of the mitochondrial protein import apparatus. Together with AtTIM10, AtTIM9 is non-redundantly essential for maintaining mitochondrial function of early embryo proper cells and endosperm free-nuclei.
AT5G16620 chloroplast protein import (Tic40)
AT1G10950 Encodes an Arabidopsis Transmembrane nine (TMN) protein. Transmembrane nine (TM9) proteins are localized in the secretory pathway of eukaryotic cells and are involved in cell adhesion and phagocytosis. Functions in the deposition of rhamnogalacturonan II and I for cell growth.
AT3G62980 Encodes an auxin receptor that mediates auxin-regulated transcription. It contains leucine-rich repeats and an F-box and interacts with ASK1, ASK2 and AtCUL1 to form SCF-TIR1, an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. Related to yeast Grr1p and human SKP2 proteins, involved in ubiquitin-mediated processes. Required for normal response to auxin and repressed in response to flagellin. As part of the SCF complex and in the presence of auxin, TIR1 interacts with Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor proteins and mediates their degradation. Mutations in TIR1 block auxin stimulation of flavonoid synthesis.
AT4G24040 Encodes a trehalase, member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 37.
AT4G12430 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G22590 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65140 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06410 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. Though the protein has both trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS)-like and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP)-like domains, neither activity has been detected in enzymatic assays nor has the protein been able to complement yeast TPS or TPP mutants.
AT3G46590 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA (TTTAGGG)n repeats. Involved in bending DNA. Expressed throughout the plant with highest levels in flowers.
AT5G06700 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). A tbr mutant is impaired in its ability to deposit secondary wall cellulose in specific cell types, most notably in trichomes.
AT1G01430 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers.Functions as a mannan O-acetyltransferase, catalyzing the 2-O and 3-O-monoacetylation of mannosyl residues A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication). Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G78710 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G55440 Encodes triosephosphate isomerase.
AT4G01880 methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02320 Involved in posttranscriptional modification of tRNA.
AT3G56330 Involved in posttranscriptional modification of plastid tRNA.
AT1G03110 Encodes a gene involved in the modification of nucleosides in tRNA. Mutants have no 7-methylguanosine.
AT5G19200 Encodes one of the Arabidopsis proteins (At3g06060/TSC10A and At5g19200/TSC10B) with significant similarity to the yeast 3-ketodihydrosphinganine (3-KDS) reductase, Tsc10p. Both TSC10A and TSC10B are bona fide 3-KDS reductase as shown by complementation experiment in yeast.
AT2G47770 Encodes a membrane-bound protein designated AtTSPO (Arabidopsis thaliana TSPO-related). AtTSPO is related to the bacterial outer membrane tryptophan-rich sensory protein (TspO) and the mammalian mitochondrial 18 kDa Translocator Protein (18 kDa TSPO), members of the TspO/MBR domain-containing membrane proteins. Mainly detected in dry seeds, but can be induced in vegetative tissues by osmotic or salt stress or abscisic acid treatment. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi stacks. It is degraded through the autophagy pathway.
AT1G53320 Member of plant TLP family. TLP7 is tethered to the PM but detaches upon stimulus and translocates to the nucleus. Has DNA binding activity but lacks conservation of the transcription activation domain.
AT1G50010 Encodes alpha-2,4 tubulin. TUA2 and TUA4 encode identical proteins. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19770 tubulin 3
AT1G04820 Encodes an alpha tubulin isoform that is expressed in roots, leaves and flowers.
AT4G14960 Encodes an alpha-tubulin isoform required for right handed helical growth.
AT5G23860 beta-tubulin, preferentially expressed in endodermal and phloem cells of primary roots and in the vascular tissues of leaves, stems, and flowers. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G62700 encodes tubulin beta-2/beta-3 chain The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20010 beta tubulin
AT5G61780 Involved in the regulation of AtGA20ox3 expression, as well as seed germination. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G01075 Encodes a small ER-localized protein that is strongly expressed in seeds and regulates both embryo development and accumulation of storage compounds. At the cellular level, TWS1 is responsible for cuticle deposition on epidermal cells and organization of the endomembrane system.
AT3G02140 Encodes a protein that acts in the nucleus and is an important negative regulator of ABA and salt stress responses, and could play a critical role in controlling root elongation, floral initiation and starch degradation.
AT4G03560 Encodes a depolarization-activated Ca(2+) channel. Anti-sense experiments with this gene as well as Sucrose-H(+) symporters and complementation of yeast sucrose uptake mutant cch1 suggest that this protein mediates a voltage-activated Ca(2+ )influx. Mutants lack detectable SV channel activity suggesting TPC1 is essential component of the SV channel. Patch clamp analysis of loss of function mutation indicates TPC1 does not affect Ca2+ signaling in response to abiotic and biotic stress.
AT3G62260 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) which negatively regulates AtHKT1;1 activity and thus determines systemic Na+ allocation during salt stress.
AT5G09585 U2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10970 UAP56-interacting factor1, binds single stranded RNA and, along with UIEF2,,appears to play a role in nuclear export of RNA.
AT4G05050 polyubiquitin gene, belongs to a subtype group with UBQ10 and UBQ14. Various ecotypes of Arabidopsis have different numbers of ubiquitin repeats within this gene.
AT3G46460 May function together with UBC7 and UBC14 in the plant READ pathway, required in plant responses to multiple stress conditions.
AT1G75440 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42990 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17000 Group XIV ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that functions negative regulation of drought stress.
AT1G78870 UBC35/UBC13A encodes a protein that may play a role in DNA damage responses and error-free post-replicative DNA repair by participating in lysine-63-based polyubiquitination reactions. UBC35/UBC13A can form diubiquitin and triubiquitin chains in combination with MMZ1,2,3,4/(UEV1A,B,C,D) in vitro. It can also functionally complement an mms2 ubc13 mutation in budding yeast by increasing the double mutant's viability in the presence of the DNA damaging agent MMS, when it is co-expressed with MMZ / UEV1 genes. A wild type phenotype is restored with MMZ3/UEV1C and MMZ4/UEV1D, but only partial complementation is achieved with MMZ1/UEV1A or MMZ2/UEV1B. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G02880 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G06600 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease which together with UBP13 deubiquitinates DA1, DAR1 and DAR2, hence reducing their peptidase activity. Works upstream of DA1, DAR1 and DAR2 to restrict their protease activity and hence fine-tune plant growth and development.
AT3G11910 Ubiquitin-specific protease, which together with UBP12 deubiquitinates DA1, DAR1 and DAR2, hence reducing their peptidase activity. Works upstream of DA1, DAR1 and DAR2 to restrict their protease activity and hence fine-tune plant growth and development.
AT1G17110 Encodes a ubiquitin-specific protease, and its activity has been confirmed in an in vitro assay. ubp15 mutants have defects in cell proliferation, and the associated processes of leaf, root, stem, flower, and silique development. UBP15 can be found in the nucleus and cytoplasm in transient assays. Though UBP15 is expressed in many tissues, UBP15 transcript levels are higher in rosette leaves and inflorescences than in other parts of the plant. Together with CUC2/CUC3-DA1 part of a regulatory module controls the initiation of axillary meristems, thereby determining plant architecture. As a direct substrate of DA1 peptidase, it represses the initiation of axillary meristems.
AT2G27860 Encodes UDP-d-apiose/UDP-d-xylose synthase that requires NAD+ for enzymatic activity and is strongly inhibited by UDP-d-galacturonate.
AT1G08200 Encodes a putative UDP-D-apiose/UPD-D-xylose synthetase.
AT4G23920 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Involved in growth and cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis.
AT4G10960 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity.
AT4G30440 Encodes a UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase involved in pectin biosynthesis in the cell wall and affects cell wall integrity and immunity to fungi and bacteria.
AT2G45310 UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase
AT3G23820 Encodes a UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase involved in pectin biosynthesis in the cell wall and affects cell wall integrity and immunity to fungi and bacteria. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G02810 Encodes a multitransmembrane hydrophobic protein that functions as transporter of UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose into the Golgi. Localized in the ER. Involved in the unfolded protein response, a mechanism that controls proper protein folding in the ER.
AT2G41490 UDP-GlcNAc:dolichol phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase
AT3G03250 Is thought to encode a cytosolic UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase with strong similarity to potato UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Downregulated by flooding.
AT3G21780 Encodes a protein with UDP-glucosyl transferase activity that was shown to preferentially glucosylates abscisic acid (ABA), and not its catabolites. Moreover, UGT71B6 was shown to have a strict preference for the naturally-occurring ABA enantiomer, (+)-ABA, and not its 'unnatural' relative, (-)-ABA. This is in contrast to the other identified UGT genes catalyzing the glucosylation of ABA which were shown to accept both stereoisomers as substrates.
AT2G29740 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01420 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT5G05870 UDP-glucosyl transferase 76C1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05860 Encodes a cytokinin N-glucosyltransferase that is involved in cytokinin homeostasis and cytokinin response in planta through cytokinin N-glucosylation. Expression is induced by ABA, mannitol and drought stress. Analysis of overexpressors and loss of function mutants indicate a role in response to osmotic and drought stress.
AT1G78270 UDP-glucosyl transferase 85A4;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09500 Glycosyltransferase which negatively regulates hypoxia stress response.
AT5G52560 Encodes a protein with UTP:sugar 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity, which has been shown to use a wide range of substrates including glucose-1-P, galactose-1-P, xylose-1-P, arabinose-1-P and glucuronate-1-P. The enzyme was shown to require Mg2+ or Mn2+ for activity. Mutations in USP can lead to a complete loss of male fertility.
AT4G02500 Encodes a protein with xylosyltransferase activity, which is specific for UDP-xylose as donor substrate and for oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization >4. Although the enzyme utilizes either cellopentaose or cellohexaose, its activity is four-fold higher with cellohexaose as an acceptor compared to cellopentaose. The enzyme is able to add several xylosyl residues to the acceptor forming mono-, di- and trixylosylated polysaccharides. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G29300 intracellular protein transporter, putative (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT5G02100 Encodes a protein that binds to beta-sitosterol and localizes to the ER. The WFDE motif in ORP3a appears to be important for a direct interaction with PVA12 [Plant VAMP-Associated protein 12]. Mutation of this motif causes ORP3a to relocalize to the Golgi and cytosol. The interaction between PVA12 and ORP3a does not appear to be sterol-dependent.
AT2G47470 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G03340 LUC7 related protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03690 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G16730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55810 One of the homologous genes predicted to encode proteins with UPRT domains (Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase). Five of these genes (At5g40870, At3g27190, At1g55810, At4g26510 and At3g27440) show a high level of identity, and are annotated as also containing a N-terminal uracil kinase (UK) domain. These genes are referred to as UKL1 (UK-like 1), UKL2, UKL3, UKL4 and UKL5, respectively.
AT2G37450 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G01070 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT3G15620 Required for photorepair of 6-4 photoproducts in Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G75630 vacuolar H+-pumping ATPase 16 kD proteolipid (ava-p) mRNA, The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78920 Encodes a type II H+-PPases that localizes to and function as a proton pump of the Golgi apparatus in most tissues except for mature leaves.
AT1G08190 Might be involved in protein sorting to the vacuole. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G39080 Vacuolar proton ATPase subunit VHA-a isoform 3. Localized in the tonoplast. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30950 Metalloprotease that functions in thylakoid membrane biogenesis. Involved in the repair of PSII following damaged incurred during photoinhibition. Forms a complex with VAR1. Mutants show a variegated phenotype, which decreases during development. Transcript and protein levels increase with light intensity. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the membrane.
AT4G30200 Encodes a protein with similarity to VRN5 and VIN3.Contains both a fibronectin III and PHD finger domain. VEL1 is a part of a polycomb repressive complex (PRC2) that is involved in epigenetic silencing of the FLC flowering locus.
AT2G18870 vernalization5/VIN3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26670 member of VTI1 Gene Family. Normally localizes to the transgolgi network and plasma membrane. A dominant mutation (zip1) alters the subcellular localization of VTI12 and suppresses loss of function mutation (zag1) of VTI11. Interacts with members of the SYP family. Involved in protein trafficking to protein storage vacuoles.
AT3G57410 Encodes a protein with high homology to animal villin. VLN3 is a Ca2+-regulated villin involved in actin filament bundling.
AT4G23630 VIRB2-interacting protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11220 VIRB2-interacting protein 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41600 VIRB2-interacting protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04490 Encodes a protein with phytol kinase activity involved in tocopherol biosynthesis.
AT5G67500 Encodes a voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC: AT3G01280/VDAC1, AT5G67500/VDAC2, AT5G15090/VDAC3, AT5G57490/VDAC4, AT5G15090/VDAC5). VDACs are reported to be porin-type, beta-barrel diffusion pores. They are prominently localized in the outer mitochondrial membrane and are involved in metabolite exchange between the organelle and the cytosol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G16120 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16130 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16140 Encodes a predicted WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats.
AT1G16150 Encodes a WAK-like receptor-like kinase with a cytoplasmic Ser/Thr protein kinase domain and an extracellular domain with EGF-like repeats. Likely involved in Arabidopsis root mineral responses to Zn2+, Cu2+, K+, Na+ and Ni+. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75500 An Arabidopsis thaliana homolog of Medicago truncatula NODULIN21 (MtN21). The gene encodes a plant-specific, predicted integral membrane protein and is a member of the Plant-Drug/Metabolite Exporter (P-DME) family (Transporter Classification number: TC 2.A.7.3) and the nodulin MtN21-like transporter family.
AT5G65683 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70950 Microtubule-stabilizing protein. Module with MREL57 regulates microtubule disassembly to mediate stomatal closure in response to drought stress and ABA treatment. MREL57 interacts with, ubiquitinates and degrades WDL7, effect is enhanced by ABA.
AT3G23090 Member of the microtubule regulatory protein WVD2/WDL family WDL3 stabilizes cortical microtubules and is involved in light induced hypocotyl elongation. WDL3 is ubiquinated by COP1, leading to its degadation in the dark,
AT2G26570 Encodes a coiled-coil protein WEB1 (weak chloroplast movement under blue light 1). WEB1, together with another coiled-coil protein WEB2/PMI2 (At1g66840), maintains the chloroplast photorelocation movement velocity.
AT3G04910 Serine/threonine protein kinase, whose transcription is regulated by circadian rhythm.
AT3G18750 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its transcription is under the control of circadian rhythms.
AT3G55770 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins: a family of actin bundlers with distinct expression patterns. WLIM1, WLIM2a, and WLIM2b are widely expressed, whereas PLIM2a, PLIM2b, and PLIM2c are predominantly expressed in pollen. Regulates actin cytoskeleton organization.
AT4G28240 Member of the wound-induced polypeptide (WIP) family. Positively regulates plant resistance against Pst DC3000 by enhancing PTI responses.
AT4G05070 Member of the wound-induced polypeptide (WIP) family. Positively regulates plant resistance against Pst DC3000 by enhancing PTI responses.
AT4G26455 Encodes an outer nuclear membrane protein that anchors RanGAP1 to the nuclear envelope. It interacts with SUN proteins and is required for maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of epidermal cells.
AT4G31550 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d; negative regulator of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT5G56270 Encodes WRKY transcription factor 2, a zinc-finger protein. In wrky2 mutants, egg cells polarize normally but zygotes fail to reestablish polar organelle positioning from a transient symmetric state, resulting in equal cell division and distorted embryo development.
AT1G69810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT3G04670 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d
AT2G21900 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT4G24240 Encodes a Ca-dependent calmodulin binding protein. Sequence similarity to the WRKY transcription factor gene family.
AT5G46350 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c
AT5G07270 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09850 Arabidopsis thaliana papain-like cysteine peptidase
AT2G06850 endoxyloglucan transferase (EXGT-A1) gene
AT4G37800 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03210 Encodes a member of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolases (XTHs) that catalyze the cleavage and molecular grafting of xyloglucan chains function in loosening and rearrangement of the cell wall. Gene is expressed in shoot apex region, flower buds, flower stalks and internodes bearing flowers.
AT3G06290 Encodes a component of the conserved TREX-2 complex that couples mRNA transcription with nucleo-cytoplasmic export, that is required for prevention of epigenetic gene silencing and has additional roles in regulating siRNAs and DNA methylation.
AT3G27020 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL6
AT2G35980 Encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to tobacco hairpin-induced gene (HIN1) and Arabidopsis non-race specific disease resistance gene (NDR1). Expression of this gene is induced by cucumber mosaic virus, spermine and during senescence. The gene product is localized to the chloroplast. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69600 Encodes ZFHD1, a member of the zinc finger homeodomain transcriptional factor family. Binds to the 62 bp promoter region of ERD1 (early responsive to dehydration stress 1). Expression of ZFHD1 is induced by drought, high salinity and abscisic acid.
AT5G13740 Encodes ZIF1 (ZINC-INDUCED FACILITATOR1), a member of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane proteins which are found in all organisms and transport a wide range of small, organic molecules. Involved in a mechanism of Zn sequestration, possibly by transport of a Zn ligand or Zn-ligand complex into vacuoles. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13750 zinc induced facilitator-like 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10970 A member of Zrt- and Irt-related protein (ZIP) family. transcript is induced in response to zinc deficiency in the root and shoot. Expression is regulated by copper, but response to copper deficiency is detected only after three weeks of deficiency. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT2G46800 Encodes a member of the zinc transporter (ZAT) and cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) families. It is expressed throughout the plant, especially in dividing, differentiating and expanding cells. The protein is localized to the vacuolar membrane. Mediates Zn ion homeostasis.
AT5G67450 Encodes zinc-finger protein. mRNA levels are elevated in response to low temperature, cold temperatures and high salt. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.