37 senescence-associated transcription factors (Sen-TFs) ChIP-seq or DAP-seq data

ABF1  ABF2  ABF3  ABF4  ABI5  ANAC012  ANAC013  ANAC016  ANAC017  ANAC029  
CCA1  EIN3  MYB44  MYC2  MYC3  RAV1  RD26  Revoluta  TCP20  WRKY22  
WRKY45  WRKY50  WRKY55  WRKY6  WRKY70  WRKY71  WRKY75  
ABF2 Targets Description
AT5G16810 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G09589 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 1.2e-32 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G59960 K-stimulated pyrophosphate-energized sodium pump protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55950 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18240 Rer1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23490 fringe-like protein (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT5G48655 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11230 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT5G27870 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75770 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34630 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52830 ankyrin repeat protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67590 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27680 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67290 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32105 Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63941 Pseudogene of AT5G09270
AT4G09060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14730 Unknown protein, expression induced by IDL7 and stress.
AT5G39350 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51400 Photosystem II 5 kD protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13115 pseudogene of bZIP family transcription factor
AT2G35380 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61370 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21940 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09980 Putative serine esterase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48610 myb-like protein X;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13640 Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68500 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43540 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23040 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03520 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21020 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G08740.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G15175 pre-tRNA tRNA-Val (anticodon: CAC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G61930 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49790 Carbohydrate-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73920 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70780 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01505 Encodes a Plantacyanin/Basic blue family protein [pseudogene]
AT4G03300 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to Ulp1 protease family protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT1G27780.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G21020 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20015 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35980 pseudogene of Ta11-like non-LTR retrotransposon;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10400 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03700 pre-tRNA tRNA-Thr (anticodon: CGT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G15190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46385 pseudogene of Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56100 glycine-rich protein / oleosin;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23470 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68470 Exostosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57830 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15910 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64065 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36610 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44080 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43480 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50380 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein, putative (DUF1162);(source:Araport11)
AT3G29075 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22850 SNARE associated Golgi protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36320 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15345 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70209 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77855 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT2G46308 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27340 N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol de-N-acetylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67785 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11480 eukaryotic translation initiation factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19320 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74929 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25550 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15950 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G10730 Protein kinase superfamily protein
AT5G29560 caleosin-related family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70949 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12270 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63420 O-glucosyltransferase-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73860 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27657 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12680 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39838 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G39840;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37710 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31340 myosin heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G19270 reverse transcriptase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16850 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52800 A20/AN1-like zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38670 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43830 aluminum induced protein with YGL and LRDR motifs;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27310 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03010 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11070 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28780 P-hydroxybenzoic acid efflux pump subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61010 Ferritin/ribonucleotide reductase-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44060 embryo sac development arrest protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23890 GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54850 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63700 zinc ion binding / DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52230 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44860 polyadenylate-binding protein 1-B-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18360 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53270 Seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32710 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit Vib family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03790 ankyrin repeat family protein / regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28810 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16155 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00305 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34540 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42570 B-cell receptor-associated 31-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18362 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61190 putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase with C2H2-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08040 trimethylguanosine synthase (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT5G50140 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78910 Pseudouridine synthase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13260 myosin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75530 Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06780 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46450 SEC14 cytosolic factor family protein / phosphoglyceride transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17165 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28200 C2H2-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00840 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13460 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 3.0e-35 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G52590 Putative thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase DCC;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42434 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 8.5e-111 P-value blast match to gb|AAL06419.1|AF378075_1 reverse transcriptase (Athila4) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Gypsy_Ty3-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G55560 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38905 Low temperature and salt responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46910 Plastid-lipid associated protein PAP / fibrillin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54130 Josephin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20670 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22820 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54095 DUF1677 family protein, putative (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT1G37100 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 5.2e-203 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G78995 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57100 Nucleotide/sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18560 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51440 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40745 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24970 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G58630 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26380 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12600 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UAA) transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03285 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02110 bZIP domain class transcription factor (DUF630 and DUF632);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07210 Ribosomal protein S18;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18876 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.
AT2G21130 Cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10350 DNAJ heat shock family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09432 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G09430;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29310 calmodulin-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12030 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT2G06500 hAT family dimerization domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78150 N-lysine methyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53040 late embryogenesis abundant protein, putative / LEA protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25640 MIZU-KUSSEI-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF617);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27420 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67340 HCP-like superfamily protein with MYND-type zinc finger;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61065 1,3-beta-glucan synthase component (DUF1218);(source:Araport11)
AT1G75090 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02005 None;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64735 pre-tRNA tRNA-His (anticodon: GTG);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G51250 Senescence/dehydration-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50860 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38700 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27330 zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51000 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22750 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38950 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27000 GRIP/coiled-coil protein, putative (DUF1664);(source:Araport11)
AT1G48830 Ribosomal protein S7e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66580 PADRE protein.
AT4G13615 Uncharacterized protein family SERF;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26935 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64970 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63835 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 4.7e-17 P-value blast match to GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)GB:BAA78423 polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana)gi|4996361|dbj|BAA78423.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G21030 BREVIS RADIX-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61826 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G19680 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64255 MuDR family transposase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G62820 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36430 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF247);(source:Araport11)
AT1G22330 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24210 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42290 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G12210 DNA binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00695 Spc97/Spc98 family of spindle pole body (SBP) component;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14160 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52110 interferon-activable protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10955 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G48030 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46780 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G31910 Ulp1 protease family protein (DUF1985);(source:Araport11)
AT4G19550 zinc ion binding / transcription regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36980 CLK4-associating serine/arginine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07150 amino acid-ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13930 Involved in response to salt stress. Knockout mutants are hypersensitive to salt stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G16990 molecular function has not been defined, was shown involved in oxidative stress tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G44430 DNA-binding bromodomain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42677 Pseudogene of AT5G19630
AT5G11090 serine-rich protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12990 beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18170 Glycosyltransferase family 61 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19035 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41400 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61997 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G28630 transcriptional regulator EFH1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02070 zinc ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G14840 pseudogene of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52855 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25270 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41710 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24480 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56480 pseudogene of Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37650 GRAS family transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27330 Ribosome associated membrane protein RAMP4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63380 Encodes a peroxisomal protein involved in the activation of fatty acids through esterification with CoA. At5g63380 preferentially activates fatty acids with increased chain length (C9:0 to C8:0) and thus shares characteristics with long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthases. Also able to catalyze the conversion of OPDA to its CoA ester and is therefore thought to be involved in the peroxisomal β-oxidation steps of jasmonic acid biosynthesis.
AT5G28262 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25510 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02430 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09480 similar to Eucalyptus gunnii alcohol dehydrogenase of unknown physiological function (GI:1143445), Vigna unguiculata (gi:1854445), NOT a cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G21670 DPP6 amino-terminal domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36630 Sulfite exporter TauE/SafE family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10510 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54240 membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site-like protein, putative (DUF1223);(source:Araport11)
AT1G14010 emp24/gp25L/p24 family/GOLD family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01380 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09760 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12940 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67140 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03437 Pseudogene of AT4G03480; ankyrin repeat family protein
AT5G64980 transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G31804 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.3e-259 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G37480 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21960 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13530 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21326 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G34420 leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09520 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59200 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71350 eukaryotic translation initiation factor SUI1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01730 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65840 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47710 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01322 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT5G45660 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30470 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49930 C2H2 and C2HC zinc fingers superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20898 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07080 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52980 ER-based factor for assembly of V-ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51560 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25580 CAP160 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15200 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44770 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF626);(source:Araport11)
AT3G08650 ZIP metal ion transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01350 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46550 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G58090 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35360 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 7.5e-38 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G34450 HMG-box (high mobility group) DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11920 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40008 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G40010;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39950 flocculation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23680 Sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11700 ephrin type-B receptor;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00780 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73390 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52905 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61490 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03937 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT5G17350 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT2G41190 Transmembrane amino acid transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52615 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05330 Encodes a protein with a putative HMG-box domain. The high-mobility group (HMG) proteins are chromatin-associated proteins that act as architectural factors in various nucleoprotein structures, which regulate DNA-dependent processes such as transcription and recombination. Expression of this gene was not detected according to Grasser et al. (J. Mol. Biol. 2006:358, 654-664).
AT5G19970 GRAS family transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23070 organic solute transporter ostalpha protein (DUF300);(source:Araport11)
AT1G27671 pseudogene of DRM2/DMT7 (domain rearranged methyltransferase protein)
AT4G19970 nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21903 MATE efflux family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G05140 Transcription elongation factor (TFIIS) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52000 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30460 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02110 transcription coactivator;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22970 hypothetical protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT2G31790 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77145 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G04320 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: GCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G43100 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36600 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25240 stress induced protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66810 Ran-binding protein in the microtubule-organising centre protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27100 Actin cross-linking protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12080 Vacuolar calcium-binding protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66480 bacteriophage N4 adsorption B protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28590 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20724 Annotated as pseudogene of unknown protein.Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167 .
AT2G28980 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.3e-43 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038605 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 30 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G01850 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18060 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01865 pre-tRNA tRNA-Phe (anticodon: GAA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G02670 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33600 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52430 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18407 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT3G14595 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50910 netrin receptor DCC;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29660 zinc finger (C2H2 type) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43590 Chitinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18350 Plant protein of unknown function (DUF639);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G17690 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21790 TRAM, LAG1 and CLN8 (TLC) lipid-sensing domain containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41250 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49152 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT5G49150;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18850 Low-density receptor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62420 DUF506 family protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G32120 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 7 long form-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24580 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G36925 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16550 HSP20-like chaperone, expression is induced by stress.
AT2G37780 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G07460 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT3G42430.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G53190 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44608 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28080 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22540 hypothetical protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G63130 Octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55180 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46890 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14500 aldose 1-epimerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25620 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62770 membrane-associated kinase regulator, putative (DUF1645);(source:Araport11)
AT4G26120 Ankyrin repeat family protein / BTB/POZ domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73850 DNA ligase (DUF1666);(source:Araport11)
AT4G11175 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38401 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24420 DNA repair ATPase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21510 TPRXL;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74840 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28790 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15270 glucosyltransferase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27440 pseudogene of rac GTPase activating protein
AT4G14310 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51390 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28815 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05835 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: TAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G01023 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49710 RING finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41460 transferring glycosyl group transferase (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18920 Cox19-like CHCH family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09540 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06868 vitellogenin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42220 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07795 forkhead box protein G1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44500 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50690 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26880 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20230 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64385 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61160 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19380 Long-chain fatty alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66050 Wound-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08033 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G47980 desiccation-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68300 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15555 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66053 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22080 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50625 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 6.1e-96 P-value blast match to dbj|BAA78425.1| polyprotein (Arabidopsis thaliana) (AtRE1) (Ty1_Copia-element);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G31130 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46720 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12850 Phosphoglycerate mutase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G20250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03030 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64910 Serine/Threonine-kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30150 Urb2/Npa2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48830 tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/polyA polymerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17750 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15390 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24550 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27980 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase with RING/FYVE/PHD-type zinc finger domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15120 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53200 TAF RNA polymerase I subunit A;(source:Araport11)
AT2G11880 None;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44950 glycine-rich protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29720 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51470 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38790 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02370 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT5G57785 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03890 PADRE protein up-regulated after infection by S. sclerotiorum.
AT3G61290 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G33590 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48980 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT1G07870 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32480 sugar phosphate exchanger, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT5G37250 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G19220 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35070 SBP (S-ribonuclease binding protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22440 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G06220 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33420 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G09930 GDSL-motif esterase/acyltransferase/lipase. Enzyme group with broad substrate specificity that may catalyze acyltransfer or hydrolase reactions with lipid and non-lipid substrates.
AT1G53163 membrane-associated kinase regulator;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18310 glycosyl hydrolase family 81 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55690 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20040 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17640 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49870 myosin-2 heavy chain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G37160 P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43886 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 5.3e-165 P-value blast match to GB:AAA57005 Hopscotch polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G52330 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G60060 Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK (With No Lysine)-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49680 Conserved among eukaryotes, similar to Arabidopsis SABRE. The phenotype of the kip/sab double mutant suggests related functions for both genes, however, the KIP protein is mostly required for tip-growth. Predicted to be targeted to the secretory pathway. mRNA was detected in all organs, with most abundance in pollen and roots.
AT5G22400 Rho GTPase activating protein with PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15251 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18773 acyl thioesterase-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G61530 small G protein family protein / RhoGAP family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47970 nucleolin;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10020 formin-like protein (DUF1005);(source:Araport11)
AT5G67460 O-Glycosyl hydrolases family 17 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G17940 Endosomal targeting BRO1-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23080 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45450 Double Clp-N motif-containing P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35850 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02090 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63290 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43240 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38365 endonuclease/glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01830 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54300 cotton fiber-like protein (DUF761);(source:Araport11)
AT3G29820 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative reverse transcriptase, blastp match of 23%25 identity and 1.1e-09 P-value to GP|13786450|gb|AAK39575.1|AC025296_10|AC025296 putative reverse transcriptase {Oryza sativa};(source:TAIR10)
AT4G14620 hypothetical protein (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT1G49570 Peroxidase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54540 Uncharacterized conserved protein (UCP012943);(source:Araport11)
AT3G06750 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20300 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel protein (DUF3537);(source:Araport11)
AT1G22403 other_RNA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21300 ATP binding microtubule motor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16175 Thioesterase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63720 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40011 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27150 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71710 DNAse I-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47590 Heat shock protein HSP20/alpha crystallin family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G41900 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51980 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62420 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15080 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48950 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28730 pre-tRNA tRNA-Cys (anticodon: GCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G42798 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to OSJNBb0043H09.1, similar to En/Spm-like transposon protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT3G48510 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT2G46290 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53400 Ubiquitin domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G73885 AT-rich interactive domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04880 pseudogene of ABC transporter family protein
AT2G45750 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G60190 Encodes a protein that can cleave residues from the C-terminus of RUB1 to prepare it for conjugation to target proteins.
AT5G53260 Seed maturation protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24545 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT2G24540;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08210 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G17975 pre-tRNA tRNA-Cys (anticodon: GCA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT3G17950 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G25870 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29400 oxidoreductase/transition metal ion-binding protein (DUF3531);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16330 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27590 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37220 Cold acclimation protein WCOR413 family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19000 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47300 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G50732 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66190 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01580 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47655 Dof-type zinc finger DNA-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31030 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);non-LTR retrotransposon family (LINE), has a 1.0e-41 P-value blast match to GB:NP_038603 L1 repeat, Tf subfamily, member 23 (LINE-element) (Mus musculus);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G04090 histidine-tRNA ligase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52565 cytochrome P450 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39140 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52410 oxidoreductase/transition metal ion-binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07175 alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24060 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07250 RNA-binding (RRM-RBD-RNP motif) domain nuclear transport factor 2 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37480 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08330 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27910 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19806 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mariner-like transposase family, has a 1.2e-19 P-value blast match to GB:AAC28384 mariner transposase (Mariner_TC1-element) (Glycine max);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G08986 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45745 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: TCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G53560 Ribosomal protein L18ae family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G05071 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT1G80850 DNA glycosylase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31510 major centromere autoantigen B-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21830 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32020 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G13080 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-183 P-value blast match to GB:AAD11615 prpol (gypsy_Ty3-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G12930 inactive rhomboid protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23850 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT3G07350 sulfate/thiosulfate import ATP-binding protein, putative (DUF506);(source:Araport11)
AT2G43795 corepressor;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43890 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39720 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23790 calcium uniporter (DUF607);(source:Araport11)
AT5G22160 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G29980 fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G54585 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27840 SNARE-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G31150 K-box region protein (DUF1985);(source:Araport11)
AT4G26820 GrpE-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26010 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G55240 Overexpression leads to PEL (Pseudo-Etiolation in Light) phenotype.
AT1G57540 40S ribosomal protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08139 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21770 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33610 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24780 Uncharacterized conserved protein UCP015417, vWA;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23755 transmembrane family 220 helix protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77370 Glutaredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44660 ALG6, ALG8 glycosyltransferase family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32860 Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22805 Encodes a defensin-like (DEFL) family protein.
AT2G47440 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46490 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18920 histone acetyltransferase (DUF1264);(source:Araport11)
AT1G69910 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40470 RNI-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24100 Protein kinase superfamily protein
AT2G04190 TRAF-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49950 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40350 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT3G02315 pre-tRNA tRNA-Ile (anticodon: AAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT2G36145 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50460 secE/sec61-gamma protein transport protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G63520 F-box/LRR protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G63860 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01610 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04040 HAD superfamily, subfamily IIIB acid phosphatase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78210 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12570 Ortholog of maize IPE1 gene which is involved in pollen exine development.
AT5G52960 tRNA dimethylallyltransferase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G02810 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50665 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: TTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G30830 myosin-like protein (Protein of unknown function, DUF593);(source:Araport11)
AT5G28463 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65170 VQ motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49796 This gene encodes a small protein and has either evidence of transcription or purifying selection.
AT2G18540 RmlC-like cupins superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75730 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01740 Unknown gene, induced by abiotic stress treatments.
AT5G10190 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22792 pseudogene of F-box family protein
AT4G37175 pre-tRNA tRNA-Glu (anticodon: TTC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT4G21926 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24190 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31330 transmembrane protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF599);(source:Araport11)
AT5G05250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49990 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G05370 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66830 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01300 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11420 beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase lunatic protein, putative (DUF604);(source:Araport11)
AT3G51360 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G15548 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52470 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G23510 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50850 Putative methyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G01210 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39865 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28140 enabled-like protein (DUF1635);(source:Araport11)
AT1G12500 Nucleotide-sugar transporter family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27460 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27800 Class II aminoacyl-tRNA and biotin synthetases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48720 Copia-like polyprotein/retrotransposon;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76440 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21437 unknown pseudogene
AT1G77280 kinase with adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G31310 AIG2-like (avirulence induced gene) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07640 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21781 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT3G21780;(source:Araport11)
AT3G30380 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61270 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT3G15357 phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01240 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15330 Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G28395 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45360 ankyrin repeat/KH domain protein (DUF1442);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15000 Encodes a ECA1 gametogenesis related family protein
AT3G07120 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21720 ArgH (DUF639);(source:Araport11)
AT5G18450 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT5G10070 RNase L inhibitor protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03810 18S pre-ribosomal assembly protein gar2-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45840 O-glucosyltransferase rumi-like protein (DUF821);(source:Araport11)
AT4G14500 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52695 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G21940 hybrid signal transduction histidine kinase M-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13270 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G14450.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G37895 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT4G37890;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23440 Peptidase C15, pyroglutamyl peptidase I-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24000 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G06570 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77810 Galactosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11070 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18860 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22180 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60760 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24440 selenium binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51150 Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60540 Preprotein translocase Sec, Sec61-beta subunit protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02580 argininosuccinate lyase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66660 pectinesterase, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G47180 Plant VAMP (vesicle-associated membrane protein) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59990 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G26520 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05133 Pseudogene of AT2G37680
AT4G06700 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);CACTA-like transposase family (En/Spm), has a 5.7e-54 P-value blast match to dbj|BAB64937.1| TdcA1-ORF1-ORF2 (Daucus carota) Spm/En-like (CACTA-like);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G28135 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49140 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39530 hypothetical protein (DUF1997);(source:Araport11)
AT5G41060 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04692 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76290 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36220 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G43690 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family protein, has a 1.4e-29 P-value blast match to gb|AAG52950.1| putative envelope protein (Endovir1-1) (Arabidopsis thaliana) (Ty1_Copia-family);(source:TAIR10)
AT4G33550 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36210 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G39980 HXXXD-type acyl-transferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G07687 Cytochrome c oxidase, subunit III;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20760 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57230 Thioredoxin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13710 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42760 DUF1685 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15002 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G15000;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15695 peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (Protein of unknown function DUF829, transmembrane 53);(source:Araport11)
AT3G62110 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22241 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24180 Beta-glucosidase, GBA2 type family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72820 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52347 None;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14345 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G44140 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, hypothetical protein;(source:TAIR10)
AT5G01260 Carbohydrate-binding-like fold;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20680 plant/protein (DUF1995);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16540 Heat shock protein HSP20/alpha crystallin family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59950 NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03080 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.4e-10 P-value blast match to GB:AAC24836 pol polyprotein (Ty1_Copia-element) (Candida albicans);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G25430 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03440 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19930 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40600 appr-1-p processing enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G22410 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G47610 transcription regulator/ zinc ion binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21237 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47225 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT2G22440.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G31310 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01500 Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G53410 F-box associated ubiquitination effector family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G42440 pre-rRNA-processing TSR1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44590 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34920 PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21680 DPP6 N-terminal domain-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15590 spire, putative (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT1G02816 pectinesterase (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT2G37660 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G22720 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G11560 LETM1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01570 Oleosin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27238 Plant self-incompatibility protein S1 family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G14370 CCT motif family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03330 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G20250 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50340 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G61795 PAK-box/P21-Rho-binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20340 Expression of the gene is downregulated in the presence of paraquat, an inducer of photoxidative stress.
AT4G16630 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33350 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G21600 Senescence/dehydration-associated protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27470 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56810 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25770 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45720 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43000 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G66800 membrane-associated kinase regulator-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45690 histone acetyltransferase (DUF1264);(source:Araport11)
AT5G44310 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19650 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30700 GPI-anchored protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03270 CBS domain protein with a domain protein (DUF21);(source:Araport11)
AT5G62890 Xanthine/uracil permease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15630 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G11550 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04140 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24010 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18350 Disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class) family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G24530 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48610 AT hook motif-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G27470 lysine ketoglutarate reductase trans-splicing protein (DUF707);(source:Araport11)
AT5G64780 holocarboxylase synthetase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54310 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52320 kinesin-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75810 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11010 pre-tRNA tRNA-Met (anticodon: CAT);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G02650 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49070 transmembrane protein, putative (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT5G10740 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G02320 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32020 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44230 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68440 Transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11). Expression induced by abiotic stressors such as ABA, drought, heat, light, NaCl, osmotic stress and wounding.
AT5G15500 Ankyrin repeat family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43340 hypothetical protein (DUF1685);(source:Araport11)
AT5G59740 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UAA) transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12630 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT1G20180 transmembrane protein (DUF677);(source:Araport11)
AT2G26695 Ran BP2/NZF zinc finger-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G11380 Adaptin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43770 proline-rich family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64710 GroES-like zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02660 ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-like protein, putative (DUF627 and DUF629);(source:Araport11)
AT1G20890 caveolin-1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G26770 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G79630 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23340 carboxyl-terminal proteinase, putative (DUF239);(source:Araport11)
AT4G29905 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46420 helicase with zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01520 Encodes a universal stress protein (USP)-like protein that has been crystallized in complex with AMP, suggesting that it belongs to the ATP-binding USP subfamily. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G24580 FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18610 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein, induced by calcium.
AT5G01850 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24940 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G03340 Core-2/I-branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24840 Sec14p-like phosphatidylinositol transfer family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77780 Glycosyl hydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G69080 Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G70870 Polyketide cyclase/dehydrase and lipid transport superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G66890 50S ribosomal-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76878 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G76880;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01250 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT3G05260 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G29792 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.7e-243 P-value blast match to GB:CAA72989 open reading frame 1 (Ty1_Copia-element) (Brassica oleracea);(source:TAIR10)
AT3G33055 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 3.2e-282 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT1G11320 GDSL esterase/lipase;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56050 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27180 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G80230 Rubredoxin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24640 lyase;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32360 Ubiquitin-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10370 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13820 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G20740 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19920 BTB/POZ domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G33058 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);gypsy-like retrotransposon family (Athila), has a 2.4e-112 P-value blast match to GB:CAA57397 Athila ORF 1 (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G04250 Cysteine proteinases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33785 pseudogene of photosynthetic electron transfer B;(source:Araport11)
AT2G03000 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G60510 ATP-dependent caseinolytic (Clp) protease/crotonase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78030 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G20940 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19430 late embryogenesis abundant protein-related / LEA protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G25870 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36960 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07590 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G78230 Outer arm dynein light chain 1 protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37810 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27990 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48515 pre-tRNA tRNA-Tyr (anticodon: GTA);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT1G15175 Natural antisense transcript overlaps with AT1G15170;(source:Araport11)
AT5G47380 electron transporter, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF547);(source:Araport11)
AT2G19210 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45630 senescence regulator (Protein of unknown function, DUF584);(source:Araport11)
AT4G16810 VEFS-Box of polycomb protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G03660 transcriptional activator (DUF662);(source:Araport11)
AT1G72510 DUF1677 family protein (DUF1677);(source:Araport11)
AT2G47740 pre-tRNA tRNA-Gly (anticodon: CCC);(source:Araport11, TAIR10)
AT5G58800 Quinone reductase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17365 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26450 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40050 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54000 TIP41-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G05460 sporozoite surface protein-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G52990 thioredoxin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14900 FRIGIDA-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G42610 calcium uniporter (DUF607);(source:Araport11)
AT1G02700 GATA transcription factor-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01913 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G26761 Arabinanase/levansucrase/invertase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54955 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);similar to unknown protein [Arabidopsis thaliana] (TAIR:AT4G05145.1);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G57123 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07090 Ribosomal protein S4 (RPS4A) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G57970 Emsy N Terminus (ENT)/ plant Tudor-like domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09745 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);pseudogene, similar to putative AP endonuclease/reverse transcriptase, similar to putative non-LTR retroelement reverse transcriptase;(source:TAIR10)
AT1G28540 Tail-anchored (TA) OEP membrane protein which possesses a single C-terminal transmembrane domain targeting post-translationally to plastids.
AT2G18340 late embryogenesis abundant domain-containing protein / LEA domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09750 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34630 prostatic spermine-binding-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36470 DUF868 family protein, putative (DUF868);(source:Araport11)
AT3G59670 elongation factor;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42794 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);Mutator-like transposase family, has a 3.2e-05 P-value blast match to GB:AAA21566 mudrA of transposon=MuDR (MuDr-element) (Zea mays);(source:TAIR10)
AT2G40910 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33630 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G10090 Early-responsive to dehydration stress protein (ERD4);(source:Araport11)
AT5G51250 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40670 PQ-loop repeat family protein / transmembrane family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17590 Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G21440 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G21510 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G28520 Mannose-binding lectin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G56275 pseudogene of expressed protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G41979 5.8SrRNA
AT1G04560 AWPM-19-like family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14330 Galactose oxidase/kelch repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37980 O-fucosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G36100 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G42796 transposable_element_gene;(source:Araport11);copia-like retrotransposon family, has a 1.5e-31 P-value blast match to reverse transcriptase (Ty1_Copia-element) (Arabidopsis thaliana);(source:TAIR10)
AT5G66330 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G13245 snoRNA;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55265 DUF538 family protein, putative (Protein of unknown function, DUF538);(source:Araport11)
AT3G20170 ARM repeat superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G15960 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G44757 pseudogene of transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24810 ABC1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67410 transcriptional regulator of RNA polII, SAGA, subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT1G27930 Arabinogalactan methylesterase,involved in arabinogalactan glucuronic acid methylation. Interacts with eIF3.
AT3G27250 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G40790 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G40800 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT4G00370 Encodes an inorganic phosphate transporter (PHT4;4) that can transport ascorbate and is located in the chloroplast envelope membrane. It has been shown to play a role in the xanthophyll cycle during photosynthesis and may be required for tolerance to strong light stress.
AT4G18020 Encodes pseudo-response regulator 2 (APRR2) that interacts with a calcium sensor (CML9).
AT5G67360 Encodes a subtilisin-like serine protease essential for mucilage release from seed coats.
AT3G54840 Encodes a novel Rab-like GTP-ase that is localized to the peripheral membrane of the endosome. . In its active state interferes with the assembly of GDP-bound ARA7, PUF2, and VPS9a by competitively binding to PUF2 to diminish endosomal transport mediated by canonical RAB5.
AT4G16640 Matrix metalloprotease.
AT1G59970 Matrix metalloproteinase important for root development and root bacterial communities. Modulates auxin/ABA signaling rendering the plant sensitive to drought stress and recruiting differential root bacterial communities.
AT1G01720 Belongs to a large family of putative transcriptional activators with NAC domain. Transcript level increases in response to wounding and abscisic acid. ATAF1 attentuates ABA signaling and sythesis. Mutants are hyposensitive to ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20823 Encodes a RING E3 ubiquitin ligase ATL80. Involved in phosphate mobilization and cold stress response in sufficient phosphate growth conditions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G09880 Encodes B' regulatory subunit of PP2A (AtB'beta). Functions redundantly with the alpha subunit do maintain sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis.
AT2G25900 Encodes a protein with two tandem-arrayed CCCH-type zinc fingers that binds RNA and is involved in RNA turnover. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G66940 Encodes a nuclear localized DOF-domain binding transcription factor.
AT3G62760 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the phi class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT1G76410 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18250 encodes a thaumatin-like protein
AT2G01910 Binds microtubules. Induces a crisscross mesh of microtubules, not bundles. Not involved in microtubule polymerization nor nucleation. Localizes to mitochondria. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G11570 Encodes plastid localized protein involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. It dephosphorylates 5-amino-6-ribitylamino- 2,4(1H,3H) pyrimidinedione 5′-phosphate (ARPP) .
AT5G51460 homologous to the C-terminal part of microbial trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatases
AT1G22490 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37390 Encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin. May function as a negative component in auxin signaling by regulating auxin activity.
AT3G12300 Similar to Bug22p in Paramecium, a conserved centrosomal/ciliary protein. This protein is widespread in eukaryotes harboring centrioles/cilia at some stage of their life cycles. Among eukaryotes devoid of centrioles/cilia, plants possess BUG22 genes whereas some fungi (at least ascomycetes) do not.
AT5G46390 C-terminal peptidase
AT1G59620 Encodes CW9.
AT4G29200 Over-expressed by salt stress.
AT1G56300 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40340 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-2 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are eight members in this subfamily including DREB2A AND DREB2B that are involved in response to drought.
AT1G69890 Encodes a member of a conserved DUF domain family that is induced by NO. Based on mutant phenotype may be involved in NO stress response.
AT5G55070 Encodes the E2 subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
AT1G19210 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10.
AT2G37640 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G12130 Encodes a flavin-containing monooxygenases involved in biosynthesis of aliphatic glucosinolates.
AT2G14960 encodes a protein similar to IAA-amido synthases. Lines carrying an insertion in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin.
AT1G76890 encodes a plant trihelix DNA-binding protein
AT5G61840 Encodes a UDP-Xyl:beta-(1,4)-xylosyl transferase.
AT1G08880 Encodes HTA5, a histone H2A protein. H2AX is a meiosis-specific isoform of histone H2A. Upon DSB formation, rapid accumulation of phosphorylated H2AX (γ-H2AX) occurs around the break site. H2AX foci accumulate in early G2. Immunolocalization studies in spread preparations of wild-type meiocytes at G2/early leptotene revealed the accumulation of numerous rather diffuse γ-H2AX foci throughout the chromatin. However, their accumulation is not contemporaneous with that of AtSPO11-1. At 3 h post-S, no γ-H2AX foci are detected. During the 3- to 5-h window when AtSPO11-1 foci rapidly disappear, there is an equally swift accumulation of γ-H2AX to a maximum of >50 diffuse foci. The level of γH2AX then remains constant for a further 13 h before undergoing a gradual decrease to 10?20 foci in the 18- to 24-h post-S period. By 30 h the foci have disappeared from the chromatin.
AT2G40490 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24580 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40490 HLP1 is a member of the conserved hnRNP A/B family and contains RNA Recognition Motifs (RRM).It binds mRNA and appears to be involved in targeting alternative polyadenylation (APA). APA targets include genes involved in flowering. Loss of HLP1 function results causes late flowering under long and short day conditions. This phenotype is suppressed by loss of FLC.
AT3G18035 A linker histone like protein
AT1G59860 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29500 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07400 HSP20-like chaperones superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02570 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46030 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28720 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37470 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53650 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G08170 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G45980 Encodes a histone 2B (H2B) protein. This protein can be ubiquitinated in planta, and this modification depends on the HUB1 and HUB2 E3 ubiquitin ligases as well as the UBC1 and UBC2 E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes. Lysine 146 appears to be the site of the ubiquitin addition.
AT1G13370 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23430 Encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor protein that functions as a negative regulator of cell division and promoter of endoreduplication. A member of seven KRP genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana. Differential expression patterns for distinct KRPs were revealed by in situ hybridization. Both SKP2b and RKP appear to be involved in the degradation of KRP1.
AT4G22220 Encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to E.coli IscU. In bacteria, IscU is a scaffold protein accepting sulfur and iron to build a transient Fe-S cluster,which is subsequently transferred to a target apoprotein.
AT1G32130 The C-terminal portion of this protein has high homology to the C-termini of the IWS1 (Interacts With Spt6) proteins found in yeast and humans. Interacts with transcription factor BES1. Involved in brassinosteroid-regulated gene expression.
AT1G70480 Protein residing in the chloroplast outer membrane, has channel-like properties facilitating the export of the jasmonate precursor 12-oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA) from the chloroplast.
AT3G50240 Encodes a kinesin-related protein.
AT5G15970 Encodes a gene that can be induced by cold and abscisic acid and may be involved in cold acclimation and salt tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23670 Microtubule motor kinesin PAKRP1L/Kinesin-12B. Together with PAKRP1/Kinesin-12A, serve as linkers of the plus ends of antiparallel microtubules in the phragmoplast.
AT3G24750 Encodes a member of the LAZY gene family that is expressed in the hypocotyl and the root
AT3G27025 Encodes a member of the LAZY gene family that is expressed in the shoot apex.
AT5G16120 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18360 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03090 MCCA is the biotinylated subunit of the dimer MCCase, which is involved in leucine degradation. Both subunits are nuclear coded and the active enzyme is located in the mitochondrion.
AT4G36820 Mitochondrial calcium channel.
AT4G01883 Polyketide cyclase / dehydrase and lipid transport protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34620 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family member.
AT5G23930 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G55580 Encodes a mitochondrial transcription termination factor (mTERF) family protein. The gene product is targeted to the chloroplast nucleoid and mutants are affected in plastid gene expression and chloroplast development. Mutants, named as twirt1 (twr-1), display altered root meristem function resulting in short roots. Mutation also affects shoot meristem function.
AT2G39450 Encodes a Golgi-localized manganese transporter that is involved in Mn tolerance. When expressed into yeast cells, this gene confer Mn2+ and Cu2+ tolerance.
AT2G40970 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04370 A member of the Arabidopsis SABATH methyltransferase gene family. Encodes NAMT1, a methyltransferase that methylates nicotinic acid to yield methyl nicotinate.
AT2G28250 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G20800 Cell differentiation, Rcd1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G14660 Non-catalytic subunit specific to DNA-directed RNA polymerase V; homologous to budding yeast RPB7
AT3G61690 Putative TNAase
AT3G57990 Encodes a ?-barrel protein, named OEP40, locates in in the outer envelope of chloroplasts, and functions as a solute channel which is selectively permeable for glucose.
AT5G22240 Ovate family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18610 Encodes a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase that is an immediate downstream component of the chitin receptor CERK1 and contributes to the regulation of chitin-induced immunity.
AT4G22890 Encodes PGRL1A, a transmembrane protein present in thylakoids. PGRL1A has a highly homologous isoform PGRL1B encoded by At4g11960. Plants lacking PGRL1 show perturbation of cyclic electron flow, similar to PGR5-deficient plants. PGRL1 and PGR5 interact physically and associate with PSI (photosystem I). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65370 ENTH/ANTH/VHS superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G25430 AP180 N-terminal homology domain, TPLATE complex protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT5G47400 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G21960 Encodes AT4g21960 (AT4g21960/T8O5_170). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64040 Encodes the only subunit of photosystem I located entirely in the thylakoid lumen. May be involved in the interaction between plastocyanin and the photosystem I complex. Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium.
AT1G03600 PSB27 is a chloroplast lumen localized protein that is involved in adaptation to changes in light intensity.
AT5G37490 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT2G45910 Plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase (PUB).
AT1G56040 HEAT/U-box protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74730 Encodes a grana core localized protein, is homologous to RIG1. Mutant plants have reduced NPQ, affected organization of light-havesting complex II and an enhanced grana stacking.
AT1G71980 RMR2 is a secretory pathway protein localized to the trans-golgi network. It belongs to a family of vacuolar sorting receptors. If forms heterodimers with RMR1.
AT3G13740 Encodes one of two chloroplast Mini-RNase III-like enzymes in Arabidopsis. Double mutants display imprecise maturation of 23S rRNA and other rRNAs.
AT5G11930 Encodes a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2.
AT5G28060 Ribosomal protein S24e family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G58520 GDSL-like lipase/acylhydrolase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07140 Encodes a putative Ran-binding protein (siRanBP).
AT1G21410 AtSKP2;1 is a homolog of human SKP2, the human F-box protein that recruits E2F1. Contains an F-box motif at the N-terminal region and a C-terminal Leu-rich repeat domain. Forms part of an E3-ubiquitin-ligase SCF (Skp1, cullin, F-box) complex and recruits phosphorylated AtE2Fc, a transcriptional factor that might play a role in cell division and during the transition from skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis. AtSKP2;1 (At1g21410) and AtSKP2;2 (At1g77000) may be duplicated genes.
AT1G77000 AtSKP2;2 is a homolog of human SKP2, the human F-box protein that recruits E2F1. Contains an F-box motif at the N-terminal region and a C-terminal Leu-rich repeat domain. Forms part of an E3-ubiquitin-ligase SCF (Skp1, cullin, F-box) complex and recruits phosphorylated AtE2Fc, a transcriptional factor that might play a role in cell division and during the transition from skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis. AtSKP2;1 (At1g21410) and AtSKP2;2 (At1g77000) may be duplicated genes. AtSKP2b may also be involved in the degradation of KRP1/ICK1, a CDK inhibitor.
AT2G28330 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51355 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SMR3-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14200 E3 ligase involved in the regulation of the homeostasis of sensor NLR immune receptors.
AT3G17520 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71890 Encodes a sucrose transporter that is expressed in the endosperm. Mutants have delayed accumulation of fatty acids and embryo maturation.
AT5G65300 Gene of unknown function. Expression is induced by a variety of biotic (P. syringae) and abiotic stresses (salt, ABA,IAA, and more.)Member of a small family that includes AT1G35210, AT1G72240, and AT1G22470.Mutants have no obvious loss of function phenotype but overexpressors are early flowering.
AT5G23660 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins.
AT5G40260 Encodes RPG1 (RUPTURED POLLEN GRAIN1), a member of the MtN3/saliva gene family. Crucial for exine pattern formation and cell integrity of microspores.
AT4G34290 SWIB/MDM2 domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G40840 Cohesion family protein SYN2 (SYN2). Plays a role in somatic DNA double strand break damage repair.
AT5G11100 Calcium-dependent lipid-binding (CaLB domain) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29310 SecY protein transport family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15570 Bromodomain transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT5G25100 Endomembrane protein 70 protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15510 TPX2 (targeting protein for Xklp2) protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30660 A truncated version of Twinkle that retains only the DNA primase domain.
AT2G41160 ATI3A interacting protein containing a large N-terminal rhomboid-like transmembrane domain and a UBA domain at their C terminus, localized in the ER with a role in plant heat tolerance. UBAC2 proteins may act as both cargo receptors and inducers of an ATI3-mediated selective autophagy pathway, where ATI3 and UBAC2 proteins are delivered to the vacuole under ER stress in an autophagy-dependent manner.
AT4G15480 Encodes a protein that might have sinapic acid:UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase activity.
AT1G16780 Encodes a type II H+-PPases that localizes to and function as a proton pump of the Golgi apparatus in most tissues except for mature leaves.
AT3G14370 The WAG2 and its homolog, WAG1 each encodes protein-serine/threonine kinase that are nearly 70% identical to PsPK3 protein. All three together with CsPK3 belong to PsPK3-type kinases. At the N-terminus, all four possess a serine/threonine-rich domain. They are closely related to Arabidopsis kinases PINOID. wag1/wag2 double mutants exhibit a pronounced wavy root phenotype when grown vertically on agar plates (while wild-type plants develop wavy roots only on plates inclined to angles less than 90 degrees), indicating an overlapping role for WAG1 and WAG2 as suppressors of root waving. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT4G27260 encodes an IAA-amido synthase that conjugates Asp and other amino acids to auxin in vitro. Lines carrying insertions in this gene are hypersensitive to auxin. It is involved in camalexin biosynthesis via conjugating indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICA) and cysteine (Cys). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G01720 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-b
AT2G46520 cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein, putative / importin-alpha re-exporter;(source:Araport11)
AT1G51510 This gene is predicted to encode a protein involved in the exon junction complex. Though there is a predicted RNA binding motif, in the Drosophila ortholog (33% identity), this motif mediates interactions with Mago and is not available for RNA binding. The Arabidopsis Y14 protein appears to be predominantly nucleolar, but there is also some evidence for its presence in the cytoplasm.
AT5G21920 One of four Arabidopsis homologs of bacterial ymlg proteins.
AT1G58270 ZW9 mRNA, complete cds The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G48130 encodes a protein similar to the 1-cysteine (1-Cys) peroxiredoxin family of antioxidants. Expression is limited to seed (aleurone and embryo) and is not induced by ABA or drought.
AT2G26420 Encodes a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase. Exclusively expressed in roots. Essential for root hair growth.
AT3G08590 Encodes a 2,3-biphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase that is involved in pollen development and stomatal movement.
AT5G53000 PP2A-associated protein with a possible function in the chilling response
AT1G01120 Encodes a condensing enzyme KCS1 (3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1) which is involved in the critical fatty acid elongation process in wax biosynthesis.
AT1G04220 Encodes KCS2, a member of the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase family involved in the biosynthesis of VLCFA (very long chain fatty acids).
AT1G51680 encodes an isoform of 4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL), which is involved in the last step of the general phenylpropanoid pathway. In addition to 4-coumarate, it also converts ferulate. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid and 5-OH-ferulic acid. At4CL1 was unable to use sinapic acid as substrate.
AT4G00810 Co-orthologous gene of large ribosomal subunit protein RPP1.
AT5G57050 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C and is involved in ABA signal transduction. Binds fibrillin preprotein in vitro and in vivo.
AT3G24650 Homologous to the maize transcription factor Viviparous-1. Full length ABI3 protein binds to the highly conserved RY motif [DNA motif CATGCA(TG)], present in many seed-specific promoters, and the B3 domains of this transcription factor is necessary for the specific interaction with the RY element. Transcriptional activity of ABI3 requires the B3 DNA-binding domain and an activation domain. In addition to the known N-terminal-located activation domain, a second transcription activation domain was found in the B1 region of ABI3. ABI3 is essential for seed maturation. Regulator of the transition between embryo maturation and early seedling development. Putative seed-specific transcriptional activator. ABI3 is a central regulator in ABA signaling and is unstable in vivo. It interacts with and can by polyubiquitinated by AIP2 in vivo. Based on double mutant analyses, ABI3 interacts genetically with both FUS3 and LEC1 and is involved in controlling accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanins, sensitivity to abscisic acid, and expression of the members of the 12S storage protein gene family. In addition, both FUS3 and LEC1 regulate positively the abundance of the ABI3 protein in the seed. Alternative splicing of ABI3 is developmentally regulated by SUA (AT3G54230).
AT2G36270 Encodes a member of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family, involved in ABA signalling during seed maturation and germination. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid (ABA)-insensitive abi5 mutants have pleiotropic defects in ABA response, including decreased sensitivity to ABA inhibition of germination and altered expression of some ABA-regulated genes. Comparison of seed and ABA-inducible vegetative gene expression in wild-type and abi5-1 plants indicates that ABI5 regulates a subset of late embryogenesis-abundant genes during both developmental stages. Responsible for reducing cadmium uptake, mediated by interaction with MYB49 .
AT5G01520 Encodes a cytosolic RING-type E3 ubiquitin (Ub) ligase that is critical for ABA and high salinity responses during germination. AtAIRP2 and SDIR1 likely play a combinatory role in ABA signaling and the response to high salt in Arabidopsis.
AT5G50360 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT5G63350 ABA‐induced transcription repressor that acts as feedback regulator in ABA signalling.
AT3G18950 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G49450 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64940 ABC1K8 is a member of an atypical protein kinase family that is induced by heavy metals. Loss of function mutations affect the metabolic profile of chloroplast lipids. It appears to function along with ABC1K7 in mediating lipid membrane changes in response to stress. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G13740 Encodes a member of a small plant-specific gene family whose members interact with ABI5 and appear to be involved in mediating stress responses. AFP2 mutants affect a number of ABA mediated processes such as germination and response to osmotic and sugar stress. AFP2 nuclear localization is stress dependent.
AT3G29575 ABI five binding protein 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46225 Encodes a subunit of the WAVE complex. The WAVE complex is required for activation of ARP2/3 complex which functions in actin microfilament nucleation and branching. One of four ABI-like proteins.
AT1G62340 Subtilisin-like serine protease required for epidermal surface formation in embryos and juvenile plants
AT5G57790 Encodes a nuclear localized protein of unknown function that is involved in pollen and embryo sac development.
AT4G34000 Encodes an ABA-responsive element-binding protein with similarity to transcription factors that is expressed in response to stress and abscisic acid.
AT4G37000 Mutants have spontaneous spreading cell death lesions and constitutive activation of defenses in the absence of pathogen infection. Its product was shown to display red chlorophyll catabolite reductase (RCCR), which catalyzes one step in the breakdown of the porphyrin component of chlorophyll. The enzyme was further assessed to be a Type-1 (pFCC-1-producing) RCCR.Upon P. syringae infection, ACD2 localization shifts from being largely in chloroplasts to partitioning to chloroplasts, mitochondria, and to a small extent, cytosol. Overexpression of ACD2 delayed cell death and the replication of P. syringae.
AT4G25650 Similar to ACD1. Leaves of antisense ACD1-like plants turn yellow in darkness like wild-type whereas antisense ACD1 plants remain dark after five days of dark treatment.
AT1G36180 acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65890 Member of ACT domain containing protein family. ACT domains are amino acid binding domains. Shows strongest expression in flowers and siliques.
AT2G03730 Member of a small family of ACT domain containing proteins. ACT domains are thought to be involved in amino acid binding.
AT3G01990 Member of a small family of ACT domain containing proteins in Arabidopsis. ACT domains are involved in amino acid binding.
AT4G22780 Member of a family of ACT domain containing proteins . ACT domains are involved in amino acid binding .
AT1G12420 ACT domain repeat 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G59880 Encodes actin depolymerizing factor 3 (ADF3).
AT3G46520 Member of actin subclass composed of ACT12 and ACT4. RNA is expressed at very low levels in vegetative organs, low levels in flowers and very high levels in pollen. Expression of an ACT12/GUS fusion was found in vascular tissues, tapetum, developing and mature pollen, the root cap and in a ring of pericycle tissues during lateral root initiation and early development.
AT5G56180 encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to actin-related proteins (ARPs) in other organisms. Member of nuclear ARP family of genes.
AT2G33385 actin-related protein C2B;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74500 Encodes a basic helix/loop/helix transcription factor that acts downstream of MP in root initiation. TMO7 protein moves to the hypophysis and to vascular cells, contributing to MP-dependent root formation. Promotes the correct definition of the hypophysis cell division plane.
AT5G16370 acyl activating enzyme 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30520 Encodes a chloroplast O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA ligase. Involved in phylloquinone biosynthesis. Knock mutant is seedling lethal.
AT5G23050 acyl-activating enzyme 17;(source:Araport11)
AT3G48990 Encodes an oxalyl-CoA synthetase and is required for oxalate degradation, for normal seed development, and for defense against an oxalate-producing fungal pathogen.
AT3G16910 Encodes a peroxisomal protein with acetyl-CoA synthetase activity that is responsible for the activation of acetate for entry into the glyoxylate cycle.
AT5G65110 Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase presumably involved in long chain fatty acid biosynthesis.
AT3G50860 Clathrin adaptor complex small chain family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G19790 Encodes a component of the AP4 complex and is involved in vacuolar sorting of storage proteins.
AT1G80050 Encodes an adenosine phosphoribosyl transferase(E.C:2.4.2.7), a constitutively expressed enzyme involved in the one-step salvage of adenine to AMP. This isozyme has high affinity for cytokinins and is likely to be localized to the cytosol.
AT4G12440 adenine phosphoribosyl transferase 4;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37250 encodes adenylate kinase that is located in the chloroplast involved in the coordination of metabolism and growth
AT2G24765 GTPase required for Golgi targeting of GRIP domain proteins. AtARL1 binds directly to the GRIP domain of AtGRIP in a GTP-dependent manner
AT2G22630 Encodes a MADs domain containing protein involved in promoting flowering. Loss of function mutations show delayed flowering in long days and reduced levels of LFY and AP1 expression.
AT4G37940 encodes a MADS box protein, highly expressed in the root.
AT2G26320 AGAMOUS-like 33;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26650 AGAMOUS-like 36;(source:Araport11)
AT1G77950 Cooperates with the histone mark reader EBS to modulate seed germination under high temperature.
AT3G66656 AGAMOUS-like 91;(source:Araport11)
AT2G15660 AGAMOUS-like 95;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39660 alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 homolog (AGT2). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G28800 member of Chloroplast membrane protein ALBINO3 family. Similar to pea PPF1 and may play a role in plant senescence.
AT4G01800 Encodes the ATPase subunit of the chloroplast Sec translocation machinery which plays an essential role in chloroplast biogenesis and the regulation of photosynthesis, the absence of which triggers a retrograde signal, eventually leading to a reprogramming of chloroplast and mitochondrial gene expression.
AT1G77120 Catalyzes the reduction of acetaldehyde using NADH as reductant. Requires zinc for activity. Dimer. Anaerobic response polypeptide (ANP). Fermentation. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G79440 Encodes a mitochondrial succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH). Nomenclature according to Kirch, et al (2004).
AT5G60360 Encodes a senescence-associated thiol protease. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G06500 Encodes an alkaline/neutral invertase which localizes in mitochondria. It may be modulating hormone balance in relation to the radicle emergence. Mutants display severely reduced shoot growth and reduced oxygen consumption. Mutant root development is not affected as reported for A/N-InvA mutant (inva) plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G20070 The gene encoding Arabidopsis thaliana Allantoate Amidohydrolase (AtAAH)which catalyzes the allantoate deiminase reaction (EC 3.5.3.9)is expressed in all parts of the plant being consistent with a function in purine turnover in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G69830 Encodes a plastid-localized α-amylase. Expression is reduced in the SEX4 mutant. Loss of function mutations show normal diurnal pattern of starch accumulation/degradation. Expression follows circadian rhythms.
AT1G18460 Alpha/beta hydrolase
AT2G24100 ATP-dependent DNA helicase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10940 ASG2 is farnesylated protein and this post-translational modification impacts its subcellular localization. It is the homolog of the human anti-obesity factor WDTC1 and is involved in the negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis. The non-farnesylated form displays a nucleo-cytosolic subcellular localization. The farnesylated form displays a cytosolic subcellular localization. Interaction with At4g05420 (DDB1a) was shown using BiFC approach.
AT1G01520 RVE3 is one of eleven homologous MYB-like transcription factors in Arabidopsis and a member of the RVE8 clade. Plays a minor role in clock regulation.
AT1G07180 Internal NAD(P)H dehydrogenase in mitochondria. The predicted protein sequence has high homology with other designated NAD(P)H DHs from microorganisms; the capacity for matrix NAD(P)H oxidation via the rotenone-insensitive pathway is significantly reduced in the Atndi1 mutant plant line; the in vitro translation product of AtNDI1 is imported into isolated mitochondria and located on the inside of the inner membrane.
AT2G37330 Encodes an ABC transporter-like protein, without an ATPase domain, required for aluminum (Al) resistance/tolerance and may function to redistribute accumulated Al away from sensitive tissues in order to protect the growing root from the toxic effects of Al.
AT5G27610 protein ALWAYS EARLY 1;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23810 Encodes nonfunctional amino acid transporter. AAP7 is the most distantly related member of the AAP family, a group of well characterized amino acid transporters within the ATF1 superfamily. Expression of this gene has not been detected with RNA gel blots or promoter GUS studies.
AT1G17500 ATPase E1-E2 type family protein / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein. ALA4 acts redundantly with ALA3, ALA5, ALA9, ALA10 and ALA11 in root and shoot development
AT3G27870 ATPase E1-E2 type family protein / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G35720 Encodes a member of the annexin gene family, a diverse, multigene family of calcium-dependent, membrane-binding proteins. The protein was determined to have peroxidase activity. This activity is thought to be dependent on the presence of post-translational modifications (most likely phosphorylation). The protein was shown to be present as a mixture of monomer and homodimer. The homodimerization seems to be dependent on the presence of Ca2+ or H2O2. The dimerization was prevented by the addition of DTT, β-mercaptoethanol and TCEP. Annat1 mRNA is expressed in flowers, roots,leaves and stems and is most abundant in stems. mRNA levels are increased in response to oxidative stress. Developmental expression patterns suggest a role in Golgi-mediated polysaccharide secretion. It is a Ca 2+-permeable transporter providing a molecular link between reactive oxygen species and cytosolic Ca 2+ in plants. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G36920 Encodes a floral homeotic gene, a member of the AP2/EREBP (ethylene responsive element binding protein) class of transcription factors and is involved in the specification of floral organ identity, establishment of floral meristem identity, suppression of floral meristem indeterminancy, and development of the ovule and seed coat. AP2 also has a role in controlling seed mass. Dominant negative allele I28, revealed a function in meristem maintenance-mutant meristems are smaller than normal siblings. AP2 appears to act on the WUS-CLV pathway in an AG independent manner.
AT4G38220 Peptidase M20/M25/M40 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14180 sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor;(source:Araport11)
AT1G62700 Encodes a NAC-domain transcription factor. Expressed in the vascular tissue.
AT5G18270 NAC domain containing protein 87;(source:Araport11)
AT1G72200 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G40070 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09120 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G34990 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42350 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42360 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G23980 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G07040 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28920 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44578 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G04360 RING/U-box superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G09030 Encodes arabinogalactan protein (AGP10). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G22470 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP2).
AT5G10430 Encodes arabinogalactan-protein (AGP4) that is expressed in female reproductive tissues. It is involved in promoting degeneration of the persistent synergid after fertilization. In mutant ovules, the persistent synergid does not degrade resulting in polytuby.
AT5G65390 arabinogalactan protein 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48410 Encodes an RNA Slicer that selectively recruits microRNAs and siRNAs. There is currently no evidence that AGO1 Slicer is in a high molecular weight RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). Mutants are defective in post-transcriptional gene silencing and have pleiotropic developmental and morphological defects. Through its action on the regulation of ARF17 expression, the protein regulates genes involved at the cross talk between auxin and light signaling during adventitious root development. AGO1 seems to be targeted for degradation by silencing suppressor F-box-containing proteins from Turnip yellow virus and Cucurbit aphid-borne yellow virus.
AT2G27880 AGO5.Required for antiviral RNA silencing.Confers resistance to Potato virus X.
AT1G16060 Encodes ADAP, an AP2-domain protein that interacts with ARIA. ADAP is a positive regulator of the ABA response and is also involved in regulating seedling growth.
AT5G66200 Armadillo repeat protein. One of a family of four in Arabidopsis. Expressed in vegetative tissues, anthers and ovules.
AT3G44720 Encodes a plastid-localized arogenate dehydratase involved in phenylalanine biosynthesis. Not less than six genes encoding ADT were identified in the Arabidopsis genome: ADT1 [At1g11790]; ADT2 [At3g07630]; ADT3 [At2g27820]; ADT4 [At3g44720]; ADT5 [At5g22630]; and ADT6 [At1g08250]. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G11900 encodes an amino acid transporter that transports aromatic and neutral amino acids, IAA, and 2,4-D. Expressed in all tissues with highest abundance in flowers and cauline leaves. a member of a small gene family in Arabidopsis and represents a new class of amino acid transporters.
AT2G16220 Stress induced gene. Mutants show increased sensitivity to arsenate.
AT1G68310 Encodes a protein that has been shown to specifically interact with a sequence motif, PIEPPPHH, in the cytoplasmic tail of a membrane protein that directs the protein from the ER to vacuoles where it is internalized. Required for both leaf adaxial?abaxial polarity formation and normal cell proliferation. It is part of a protein complex with CIA1, NAR1, and MET18, which are highly conserved in eukaryotes and are involved in the biogenesis of cytosolic and nuclear Fe-S proteins.
AT5G42050 Stress responsive asparagine-rich protein. Binds to PevD (Verticillium dahliae ) fungal effector protein. NRP interacts with CRY2, leading to increased cytoplasmic accumulation of CRY2 in a blue light-independent manner (PMID:28633330).NRP also binds FyPP3 and recruits it to endosomes and thus targets it for degradation.
AT5G11520 Encodes the chloroplastic isozyme of aspartate aminotransferase. Involved in aspartate biosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism. mRNA is expressed in senescing leaves.
AT1G31230 Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.
AT4G19710 Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.
AT2G37630 Encodes a MYB-domain protein involved in specification of the leaf proximodistal axis. Mutation results in lobed and dissected leaves with a characteristic asymmetry. Homologous to the Antirrhinum PHANTASTICA (PHAN) and maize ROUGH SHEATH2 (RS2) genes Asymmetric placement of auxin response at the distal leaf tip precedes visible asymmetric leaf growth. Acts alongside AXR1 to exclude BP expression in leaves and with PIN1 to repress BP and promote lateral organ growth. Interacts physically with AS2 to form a complex that binds to the BP promoter and silences BP. Also functions as a regulator of the plant immune response.
AT3G60870 Encodes an AT hook domain containing protein that, when overexpressed, delays flowering. Los s of function mutations have defects in primary and lateral root development.
AT2G45430 Encodes a nuclear localized AT hook domain containing protein that can bind AT rich DNA in vitro. Overexpression of the gene results in delayed flowering. Is likely to act redundantly with AHL18, AHL27 and AHL29 in the regulation of flowering. It is also involved in both photo- and skotomorphogenesis.
AT4G02940 ALKBH10B is a functional RNA N6-methyladenosine demethylase. Reduction in ALKBH10B decreases m6A levels, and affects the stability of flowering time genes including FT, SPL3 and SPL9. Mutant plants are early flowering.
AT3G06590 Encodes RITF1, a bHLH transcription factor that regulates the transcription of several genes involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species generated by salt stress.
AT3G62690 Encodes a RING-H2 zinc finger protein related to ATL2. The ATL gene family is represented by fifteen sequences that contain, in addition to the RING, a transmembrane domain which is located in most of them towards the N-terminal end.
AT3G22890 encodes ATP sulfurylase, the first enzyme in the sulfate assimilation pathway of Arabidopsis. It may also participate in selenium metabolism. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G71960 Encodes a plasma membrane localized ABC transporter involved in abscisic acid transport and responses.
AT5G61690 ABC2 homolog 15;(source:Araport11)
AT5G44110 Encodes a member of the NAP subfamily of ABC transporters whose expression pattern is regulated by light and sucrose.
AT3G62150 Encodes a facultative transporter controlling auxin concentrations in plant cells.
AT1G04120 encodes a high-affinity inositol hexakisphosphate transporter that plays a role in guard cell signaling and phytate storage. It is a member of MRP subfamily / ABC transporter subfamily C.
AT5G09930 ABCF2 is one of five members of the ABCF gene family in Arabidopsis, which are homologs of the yeast ABCF protein, GCN20.
AT5G64840 ABCF5 is one of five members of the ABCF gene family in Arabidopsis, which are homologs of the yeast ABCF protein GCN20.
AT2G39350 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT1G17840 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized ATP-binding cassette transporter, that is required for cutin transport to the extracellular matrix. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G55090 Belongs to a clade of five Arabidopsis thaliana ABCG half-transporters that are required for synthesis of an effective suberin barrier in roots and seed coats (ABCG2, ABCG6, and ABCG20) and for synthesis of an intact pollen wall (ABCG1 and ABCG16).
AT1G19800 Encodes a permease-like protein involved in lipid transfer from the ER to the chloroplast, more specifically, transfer of phosphatidate across the chloroplast inner membrane. Mutant leaves accumulate trigalactosyldiacylglycerol, triacylglycerol and phosphatidate. Chloroplast lipids are altered in their fatty acid composition and as a consequence the development of chloroplasts in the mutants are impacted. The mutant seeds has a higher abortion rate. Mutations in this gene suppress the low temperature-induced phenotype of Arabidopsis tocopherol-deficient mutant vte2.
AT1G03905 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32980 HAUS augmin-like complex subunit;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57110 Arabidopsis-autoinhibited Ca2+ -ATPase, isoform 8, contains all of the characteristic motifs of Ca2+ -transporting P-type Ca2+ -ATPases and is localized to the plasma membrane.
AT2G45170 Involved in autophagy. Under nutrient starvation the protein localizes to autophagosomes. Involved in submergence (hypoxia) tolerance; ethanol induces autophagy.
AT3G60640 Autophagy protein.
AT3G61960 autophagy gene
AT3G53930 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62000 Encodes an auxin response factor. Mutants have many defects including enlarged rosette leaves, reduced fertility, later senescence, hypocotyl elongation defects, enlarged seeds and enlarged cotyledons. May not mediate auxin effects. Increase in seed size due to increased cell proliferation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78100 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07390 isolated from differential screening of a cDNA library from auxin-treated root culture. sequence does not show homology to any known proteins and is predicted to be extracellular. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G21880 Encodes a substrate of the COP1/SPA E3 ubiquitin ligase. It is degraded in darkness and stabilized by white, red and blue light. Overexpression results in decreased apical dominance, increased branching and delayed flowering in long days. The latter phenotype is due to reduced levels of FT and dependent on the presence of CO (PMID:29187570).
AT1G68520 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G25440 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68190 B-box zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G27310 Encodes an atypical B-box domain protein that negatively regulates photomorphogenic development by interfering with the binding of the transcription factor HY5 to target gene promoters. Degradation of BBX28 in darkness is dependent on COP1 and occurs via the 26S proteasome pathway. BBX28 acts as a key factor in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by maintaining proper HY5 activity to ensure normal photomorphogenic development in plants. Interacts with CO via B-box domain resulting in decreased FT expression and delayed flowering.
AT5G54470 B-box type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18080 B-S glucosidase 44;(source:Araport11)
AT5G15160 BNQ2 belongs to a family of atypical non-DNA binding basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins that heterodimerize with and negatively regulate bHLH transcription factors. Directly and negatively regulated by AP3 and PI in petals.Required for appropriate regulation of flowering time.
AT5G65700 Encodes a CLAVATA1-related receptor kinase-like protein required for both shoot and flower meristem function. Very similar to BAM2,with more than 85% a.a. identity. It has a broad expression pattern and is involved in vascular strand development in the leaf, control of leaf shape, size and symmetry, male gametophyte development and ovule specification and function. Anthers of double mutants (bam1bam2) appeared abnormal at a very early stage and lack the endothecium, middle, and tapetum layers. Further analyses revealed that cells interior to the epidermis (in anther tissue) acquire some characteristics of pollen mother cells (PMCs), suggesting defects in cell fate specification. The pollen mother-like cells degenerate before the completion of meiosis, suggesting that these cells are defective. In addition, the BAM1 expression pattern supports both an early role in promoting somatic cell fates and a subsequent function in the PMCs. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G25710 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is expressed in the hypophysis-adjacent embryo cells, and is required and partially sufficient for MP-dependent root initiation. Involved in response to phosphate starvation. Negative regulator of root hair development, anthocyanin formation and Pi content. Its expression is responsive to both phosphate (Pi) and phosphite (Phi) in shoots.
AT4G38900 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75390 basic leucine-zipper 44;(source:Araport11)
AT3G49760 basic leucine-zipper 5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22850 basic leucine-zipper 6;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68880 basic leucine-zipper 8;(source:Araport11)
AT3G08670 serine/arginine repetitive matrix-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52060 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G62100 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT5G07220 A member of Arabidopsis BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) proteins, plant homologs of mammalian regulators of apoptosis. Plant BAG proteins are multi-functional and remarkably similar to their animal counterparts, as they regulate apoptotic-like processes ranging from pathogen attack, to abiotic stress, to plant development.
AT4G02660 Beige/BEACH and WD40 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G08130 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family protein BIM1 (BES1-INTERACTING MYC-LIKE 1), involved in brassinosteroid signaling. It synergistically interacts with BES1 to bind to E box sequences (CANNTG). Positively modulates the shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis seedlings.
AT4G36780 BES1/BZR1 homolog 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18070 beta glucosidase 43;(source:Araport11)
AT5G46690 beta HLH protein 71;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18670 putative beta-amylase BMY3 (BMY3)
AT5G55700 In vitro assay indicates no beta-amylase activity of BAM4. However mutation in BAM4 impairs starch breakdown. BAM4 may play a regulatory role.
AT1G65590 Encodes a protein with beta-hexosaminidase activity. Located on the plasma membrane.
AT5G65940 hydrolyzes beta-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA
AT1G02640 encodes a protein similar to a beta-xylosidase located in the extracellular matrix. This is a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 3 and has six other closely related members.
AT1G75380 Encodes a nuclease involved in ABA-mediated callose deposition. It has been shown to interact with JAZ proteins, binds to a jasmonic acid-responsive element (JARE) and repress AtJMT expression.
AT1G54200 DNA mismatch repair Msh6-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13980 SKI/DACH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G13670 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G59640 A basic helix-loop-helix encoding gene (BIGPETAL, BPE) involved in the control of petal size. BPE is expressed via two mRNAs derived from an alternative splicing event. The BPEub (AT1G59640.1)transcript is expressed ubiquitously, whereas the BPEp (AT1G59640.2) transcript is preferentially expressed in petals. Plants that lack the petal-expressed variant BPEp have larger petals as a result of increased cell size. BPEp is positively regulated downstream of APETALA3, PISTILLATA, APETALA1 and PISTILLATA3 and is negatively regulated downstream of AGAMOUS.
AT1G09080 Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49550 Putative homolog of mammalian BLOC-1 Subunit 2. Protein - protein interaction with BLOS1.
AT3G52740 Plant specific protein.BIC1 and BIC2 inhibit cryptochrome function by blocking blue light-dependent cryptochrome dimerization.Light activated transcription of BICs is mediated by cryptochromes.
AT1G79110 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT3G12920 Encodes one of the BRGs (BOI-related gene) involved in resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
AT5G05840 replication factor C subunit, putative (DUF620);(source:Araport11)
AT4G39400 Encodes a plasma membrane localized leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase involved in brassinosteroid signal transduction. BRI1 ligand is brassinolide which binds at the extracellular domain. Binding results in phosphorylation of the kinase domain which activates the BRI1 protein leading to BR responses. Residue T-1049 and either S-1044 or T-1045 were essential for kinase function in vitro and normal BRI1 signaling in planta. The structure of BRI1 ligand-binding domain has been determined at 2.5A resolution. Although BAK1 and BRI1 alone localize in the plasma membrane, when BAK1 and BRI1 are coexpressed, the heterodimer BAK1/BRI1 they form is localized in the endosome. BRI1 appears to be involved in the autonomous pathway that regulates the transition to flowering, primarily through its effects on FLC expression levels, as uncovered by double mutant analyses. This most likely occurs as a result of BRI1-dependent effects on histone acetylation, but not histone triMeH3K4 methylation, at the FLC locus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G01630 Ortholog of breast cancer susceptibility protein 2. Essential at meiosis. Interacts with with both Rad51 and Dss1(I) or both Dmc1 and Dss1(I) in a tripartite complex.
AT5G60880 Encodes BASL (BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE), a regulator of asymmetric divisions. In asymmetrically dividing stomatal-lineage cells, BASL accumulates in a polarized crescent at the cell periphery before division, and then localizes differentially to the nucleus and a peripheral crescent in self-renewing cells and their sisters after division. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT4G00020 Ortholog of breast cancer susceptibility protein 2. Essential at meiosis. Interacts with either AtRad51 or AtDmc1 and ATDSS1(I). Involved in embryo sac development and defense gene transcription during plant immune responses.
AT5G20540 Belongs to five-member BRX gene family. Arabidopsis BRX genes share high levels of similarity among each others, with several conserved domains. The most distinct is BRX domain - highly conserved in all BRX genes among distantly related species. This protein-protein interaction domain is required and sufficient for BRX activity.
AT5G42750 Encodes a plasma-membrane associated phosphoprotein that interacts directly with the kinase domain of BRI1 through the evolutionarily conserved C-terminal BIM motif binding to the C-lobe of the BRI1 kinase domain. It interferes with the interaction between BRI1 with its signalling partner, the plasma membrane localised LRR-receptor kinase BAK1 by inhibiting the transphosphorylation to keep BRI1 at a basal level of activity. It is phosphorylated by BRI1 at Ser270 & Ser274 and at tyrosine site Tyr211 and dissociates from plasma membrane to end up in the cytosol after phosphorylation. Its loss-of-function mutant shows higher sensitivity to BR treatment.
AT1G19350 Encodes brassinosteroid (BR) signalling protein that accumulates in the nucleus as dephosphorylated form in response to BRs. Is phosphorylated by the BIN2 GSK3 kinase. It synergistically interacts with BIM1 to bind to E box sequences (CANNTG). The protein contains a nuclear localization signal (NLS), followed by a highly conserved amino-terminal domain (N) shared by all family members, a BIN2 phosphorylation domain (P), a PEST motif, involved in protein degradation in the absence of BR, and a carboxyl-terminal domain. BES1 can interact with the ELF6 and REF6 Jumonji N/C-domain containing proteins and may direct them to modify histone methylation upstream of some brassinosteroid responsive-genes. Works with BRAVO to regulate QC division in the root. AT1G19350.3(BES1-L) is the long isoform of BES1. It contains an additive N-terminal NLS compared with the canonical BES1-S. This recently evolved isoform is expressed specifically in the Arabidopsis lineage
AT2G38740 HAD-type phosphosugar phosphatase.
AT2G40400 Encodes a chloroplast localized protein of unknown function that is involved in regulation of chloroplast development.
AT5G63160 BTB and TAZ domain protein. Short-lived nuclear-cytoplasmic protein targeted for degradation by the 26S proteosome pathway. Acts redundantly with BT2 and BT3 during female gametophyte development.
AT3G48360 Encodes a protein (BT2) that is an essential component of the TAC1-mediated telomerase activation pathway. Acts redundantly with BT3 and BT1 during female gametophyte development and with BT3 during male gametophyte development. BT2 also mediates multiple responses to nutrients, stresses, and hormones.
AT3G19590 Encodes a protein that may have a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint.
AT1G18740 DUF793 domain containing protein. Expression is induced by cold. Loss of function mutations are more sensitive to freezing and have reduced levels of CBFs. May act by preventing degradation of CBFs.
AT1G19490 Putative bZIP transcription factor. Expression is induced by drought and mutants are sensitive to drought.
AT5G51990 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to drought stress and abscisic acid treatment, but not to low temperature.
AT4G25490 Transcriptional activator that binds to the DRE/CRT regulatory element and induces COR (cold-regulated) gene expression increasing plant freezing tolerance. It encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature and abscisic acid.
AT4G25470 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (CBF2). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. This gene is involved in response to low temperature, abscisic acid, and circadian rhythm. Overexpressing this gene leads to increased freeze tolerance and induces the expression level of 85 cold-induced genes and reduces the expression level of 8 cold-repressed genes, which constitute the CBF2 regulon. Mutations in CBF2 increases the expression level of CBF1 and CBF3, suggesting that this gene may be involved in a negative regulatory or feedback circuit of the CBF pathway.
AT2G23440 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G23060 Encodes a chloroplast-localized protein that modulates cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration and is crucial for proper stomatal regulation in response to elevations of external Ca2+. Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium.
AT4G38810 SnRK2-Interacting Calcium Sensor. Encodes two different isoforms that can both inhibit SnRK2. The longer form (AT4G38810.2) is calcium dependant, the other is not.
AT1G05570 Encodes a callose synthase 1 catalytic subunit . Member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 48.
AT2G13680 Responsible for the synthesis of callose deposited at the primary cell wall of meiocytes, tetrads and microspores. Required for exine formation during microgametogenesis and for pollen viability. Highest expression in meiocytes, tetrads, microspores and mature pollen.
AT2G41010 Encodes a novel calmodulin binding protein whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Lines over-expressing this gene are more sensitive and anti-sense lines are more tolerant to osmotic stress, suggesting this gene may be a negative regulator of response to osmotic stress.
AT3G56800 encodes a calmodulin
AT5G64220 CAMTA2 proteins bind to the AtALMT1 promoter at in vitro. The gene itself is Al inducible, and AtALMT1 expression is partially repressed in camta2 mutant. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G16940 Calmodulin binding transcription factor. Mutants display increased salt tolerance during early germination. Involved in regulation of salt stress responsive genes.
AT5G61790 calnexin 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09210 Encodes one of three Arabidopsis calreticulins.Post-transcriptionally regulates together with CRT1 VAMP721/722 levels under ER stress.
AT3G05520 Encodes a capping protein that acts as a phosphatidic acid biosensor and key transducer of fluxes in membrane signaling phospholipids into changes in actin cytoskeleton dynamics.
AT5G16080 carboxyesterase 17;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04870 Encodes a protein with cardiolipin synthase activity that is localized to the mitochondiria.
AT4G28860 Member of CKL gene family (CKL-A group)
AT1G03700 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G79780 Uncharacterized protein family (UPF0497);(source:Araport11)
AT1G73875 Deadenylase.
AT3G17510 Encodes a CBL-interacting protein kinase. Specifically interacts with ECT1 and ECT2.
AT4G18700 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 12 (CIPK12).
AT2G25090 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.18), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK16) and is involved in salinity tolerance.
AT5G45810 Encodes a member of the SNF1-related kinase (SnRK) gene family (SnRK3.5), which has also been reported as a member of the CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPK19).
AT5G45820 Encodes a CBL-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase comprised of an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain similar to SNF1/AMPK and a unique C-terminal regulatory domain.
AT2G38490 member of AtCIPKs
AT3G44260 Encodes one of the homologs of the yeast CCR4-associated factor 1: AT3G44260 (CAF1a), AT5G22250 (CAF1b). Has mRNA deadenylation activity. Also plays a role in plant defense responses.
AT4G32410 Encodes a cellulose synthase isomer. CESA1 mutants have cellulose defect in the primary cell wall. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that CESA1, along with CESA3 and CESA6 are present in the same plasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. lasma membrane complex for cellulose biosynthesis. As inferred from the null role of secondary wall-type CesAs, included in a set of five primary wall-type CesAs that may support trichome cell wall thickening.
AT1G02730 Encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthase. Knock-out mutant has reduced growth, reduced xylan level and reduced xylan synthase activity in stems.It's expression is cell cycle dependent and it appears to function in cell plate formation.
AT2G47450 A component of the chloroplast signal recognition particle pathway that is involved in LHCP targeting. It is downregulated in response to high light. It recognizes the DPLG motif in Lhcb1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G56500 Encodes a subunit of chloroplasts chaperonins that are involved in mediating the folding of newly synthesized, translocated, or stress-denatured proteins. Cpn60 subunits are: Cpn60alpha1 (At2g28000), AtCpn60alpha2 (At5g18820), AtCpn60beta1 (At1g55490), AtCpn60beta2 (At3g13470), AtCpn60beta3 (At5g56500), AtCpn60beta4 (At1g26230).
AT3G14870 hypothetical protein (DUF641);(source:Araport11)
AT3G27170 member of Anion channel protein family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G44446 Encodes chlorophyllide a oxygenase which converts chlorophyllide a to chlorophyllide b by catalyzing two successive hydroxylations at the 7-methyl group of chlorophyllide a . Mutants are deficient in pigments that associate with thylakoid membrane proteins, lacking chlorophyll b and light-harvesting proteins of photosystem II. The protein was shown through cross-linking experiments to interact with Toc75, Toc34, Tic40, Tic20 and Tic22.
AT1G29920 Encodes lhcb1.1 a component of the LHCIIb light harvesting complex associated with photosystem II.
AT4G13010 Oxidoreductase, zinc-binding dehydrogenase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57180 Transcription regulator responsible for specific upregulation of the translocon genes atToc33 and atToc75 in leaves. Involved in protein import into chloroplast.
AT3G14330 Encodes a pentatricopeptide repeat protein involved in chloroplast mRNA editing. Mutants display defects in C-U editing of psbE.
AT5G03940 mutant has Yellow first leaves; Chloroplast Signal Recognition Particle Subunit
AT5G66650 Chloroplast localized mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
AT5G39520 Plastid localized transmembrane protein involved in ABA mediated leaf senescence and stomatal movement.
AT5G16390 Encodes for the biotin carboxyl-carrier subunit of the multi-enzyme plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase complex.
AT5G55740 Encodes a member of the E+ subgroup of the PPR protein family, containing the E and E+ motifs following a tandem array of PPR motifs. It also contains an unknown motif consisting of 15 aa, which is highly conserved in some PPR proteins, including CRR4. CRR21 is involved in RNA editing of the site 2 of ndhD (ndhD-2),which encodes a subunit of the NDH complex. The RNA editing changes aa 128 from Ser to Leu. Mutants have impaired NDH complex activity.
AT2G01590 Likely a subunit of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex, involved in PSI cyclic electron transport. Located in the membrane fraction of chloroplast. Mutant has impaired NAD(P)H dehydrogenase activity.
AT4G25990 chloroplast import apparatus CIA2-like. CIA2 is a transcription factor which upregulates chloroplast translocon genes
AT4G34230 Encodes a catalytically active cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase which uses p-coumaryl aldehyde as a preferred substrate. It can also use sinapyl, caffeyl, coniferyl and d-hydroxyconiferyl aldehydes as substrates.
AT2G46830 Encodes a transcriptional repressor that performs overlapping functions with LHY in a regulatory feedback loop that is closely associated with the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis. Binds to the evening element in the promoter of TOC1 and represses TOC1 transcription. CCA1 and LHY colocalize in the nucleus and form heterodimers in vivo. CCA1 and LHY function synergistically in regulating circadian rhythms of Arabidopsis. CCA1 binds the GI promoter.
AT2G23410 Encodes cis-prenyltransferase involved in dolichol biosynthesis.
AT5G58782 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42790 Encodes a peroxisomal citrate synthase that is expressed throughout seedling and shoot development.
AT2G20760 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51890 Clathrin light chain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G38060 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G29390 Integral membrane protein in the inner envelope of chloroplasts. Provide freezing tolerance.
AT2G15970 encodes an alpha form of a protein similar to the cold acclimation protein WCOR413 in wheat. Expression is induced by short-term cold-treatment, water deprivation, and abscisic acid treatment. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G42900 Acts with COR28 as a key regulator in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by regulating HY5 activity to ensure proper skotomorphogenic growth in the dark and photomorphogenic development in the light.
AT2G17870 Encodes COLD SHOCK DOMAIN PROTEIN 3 (CSP3), involved in the acquisition of freezing tolerance.
AT4G33980 Acts with COR27 as a key regulator in the COP1-HY5 regulatory hub by regulating HY5 activity to ensure proper skotomorphogenic growth in the dark and photomorphogenic development in the light.
AT5G67370 DUF1230 family protein (DUF1230);(source:Araport11)
AT5G15850 Homologous to the flowering-time gene CONSTANS.
AT5G03730 Homologous to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. Negative regulator in the ethylene signal transduction pathway. Interacts with the putative ethylene receptors ETR1 and ERS. Constitutively expressed.
AT3G50260 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. Involved in defense and freezing stress responses. There are 16 members in this subfamily including RAP2.1, RAP2.9 and RAP2.10. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G56940 Encodes a putative ZIP protein with varying mRNA accumulation in leaves, stems and roots. Has a consensus carboxylate-bridged di-iron binding site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G47400 CP12-1 encodes a small peptide found in the chloroplast stroma. It belongs to the CP12 gene family thought to be involved in the formation of a supramolecular complex with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and phosphoribulokinase (PRK) embedded in the Calvin cycle. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G09780 CRINKLY4 related 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G03880 Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT5G44120 Encodes a 12S seed storage protein. The Landsberg erecta genome contains another copy of 12S globulin gene, CRA2, which is located tandemly with CRA1. Protein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
AT5G51020 Encodes CRL (CRUMPLED LEAF), a protein localized in the outer envelope membrane of plastids. Mutation in this gene affects the pattern of cell division, cell differentiation and plastid division.
AT3G07340 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24850 Binds flavin adenine dinucleotide and DNA. It does not have photolyase activity, and it is likely to act as photoreceptor. Closely related to Synechocystis cryptochrome.
AT5G25540 Expressed protein contains PAM2 PABC interacting domain.
AT3G14450 RNA-binding protein, putative, contains Pfam profile: PF00076 RNA recognition motif. (a.k.a. RRM, RBD, or RNP domain) (2 copies). Contains PAM PABC binding domain.
AT4G20320 Cytidine triphosphate synthase.
AT4G34490 CYCLASE ASSOCIATED PROTEIN
AT2G46430 Encodes a cyclic nucleotide gated channel, downstream component of the signaling pathways leading to hypersensitive response (HR) resistance.
AT5G54250 member of Cyclic nucleotide gated channel family, downstream component of the signaling pathways leading to HR resistance. mutant plants exhibit gene-for-gene disease resistance against avirulent Pseudomonas syringae despite the near-complete absence of the hypersensitive response (HR). Salicylic acid accumulation in dnd2 mutants is completely PAD4-independent.
AT1G20610 Cyclin B2;(source:Araport11)
AT4G34160 encodes a cyclin D-type protein involved in the switch from cell proliferation to the final stages of differentiation. The gene is transcriptionally regulated by cytokinin and brassinosteroid. Protein interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1.
AT3G21870 cyclin p2;(source:Araport11)
AT2G44740 cyclin p4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G39660 Dof-type zinc finger domain-containing protein, identical to H-protein promoter binding factor-2a GI:3386546 from (Arabidopsis thaliana). Interacts with LKP2 and FKF1, but its overexpression does not change flowering time under short or long day conditions.
AT1G69570 CDF5 is a circadian regulated transcript that is antiphasic with respect to its natural antisense transcript (NAT) FLORE (AT1G69572).CDF5 transcript accumulation delays flowering. CDF5 links circadian oscillation and photoperiodism.
AT5G50375 Converts pentacyclic cyclopropyl sterols to conventional tetracyclic sterols. CPI1 function during and just after division and support gravitropism by establishing polar PIN2 localization. Required for endocytosis of PIN2
AT2G40880 Encodes a protein with cysteine proteinase inhibitor activity. Overexpression increases tolerance to abiotic stressors (i.e.salt,osmotic, cold stress). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47550 Putative phytocystatin expressed in seedlings and induced by heat stress and abscisic acid. Overexpression increases germination rate and heat stress tolerance. CYS5 is a target of ABF1 and ABF3 transcriptional regulators which bind to its promoter.
AT4G36880 cysteine proteinase1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03630 Encodes a protein that possesses S-sulfocysteine synthase activity and lacks O-acetylserien(thiol)lyase activity.
AT4G23220 Encodes a cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase.
AT4G33660 cysteine-rich TM module stress tolerance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G10040 Encodes cytochrome c. Promoter directs preferential expression in vascular tissues of cotyledons, leaves, roots, and hypocotyls, and in anthers. Double mutants with CYTC-1 accumulate starch during the day, have delayed growth and development and reduced GA and DELLA proteins linking cellular metabolism and GA homeostasis.
AT3G61880 Encodes a cytochrome p450 monooxygenase. Overexpression of this gene allows fruit growth independently of fertilization. The gene is normally expressed only in floral organs(during the Arabidopsis stage 14 flower) and in the funiculus at anthesis.
AT3G30290 a member of cytochrome P450 gene family
AT5G45340 Encodes a protein with ABA 8'-hydroxylase activity; involved in ABA catabolism. Mutant analyses show that disruption in the gene results in more drought tolerance whereas overexpression results in increased transpiration rate and reduced drought tolerance. Gene involved in postgermination growth. Plant P450 CYP707A3, ABA 8'-hydroxylase, binds enantioselectively (+)-ABA but not (-)-ABA, whereas the enzyme binds both enantiomers of AHI1 (a structural ABA analogue used as ABA 8'-hydroxylase competitive inhibitor).
AT1G33730 cytochrome P450, family 76, subfamily C, polypeptide 5;(source:Araport11)
AT1G11600 member of CYP77B
AT1G01190 cytochrome P450, family 78, subfamily A, polypeptide 8;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37400 member of CYP81F
AT5G58860 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed significantly only in root tissue.
AT4G00360 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.
AT1G01600 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed significantly at highest level in mature stems and flowers.
AT1G63710 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at highest level in mature stems and flowers.
AT2G45970 Encodes a member of the CYP86A subfamily of cytochrome p450 genes. Expressed at moderate levels in flowers, leaves, roots and stems.Mutant seeds have reduced seed longevity, higher tetrazolium salt uptake and reduction, and reduced lipid polyester barriers (PMID:32519347).
AT5G63450 AtWRKY33 regulates root apoplastic barrier formation by controlling AtCYP94B1 leading to increased salt tolerance of Arabidopsis plants. Regulation by WRKY33 to control apoplastic barrier formation in roots to confer salt tolerance.
AT3G48520 CYP94B3 is a jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase that catalyzes the formation of 12-OH-JA-Ile from JA-Ile. By reducing the levels of this the biologically active phytohormone, CYP94B3 attenuates the jasmonic acid signaling cascade. CYP94B3 transcript levels rise in response to wounding.
AT2G27690 Encodes a CYP94C1. Has highest omega-hydroxylase activity with 9,10-epoxystearic acid, while also metabolized lauric acid (C12:0) and C18 unsaturated fatty acids. Gene expression is induced in response to wounding and jasmonic acid treatment.
AT4G15110 member of CYP97B
AT2G19500 It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins.
AT5G56970 It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins.Acts on N6-(2-isopentenyl)adenine 9-riboside.
AT1G75450 This gene used to be called AtCKX6. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins.
AT5G21482 This gene used to be called AtCKX5. It encodes a protein whose sequence is similar to cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the degradation of cytokinins. Enzyme assays show preference for N6 -(2-isopentenyl)adenine 9-glucoside substrate.
AT5G53290 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-5 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 7 members in this subfamily. CRF proteins relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin.
AT3G61630 CRF6 encodes one of the six cytokinin response factors. CRF5 belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily of the transcriptional factors. CRF proteins rapidly relocalize to the nucleus in response to cytokinin. Analysis of loos-of-function mutants revealed that the CRFs function redundantly to regulate the development of embryos, cotyledons and leaves.
AT1G04270 Encodes cytosolic ribosomal protein S15.
AT1G04410 predicted to encode a cytosolic malate dehydrogenase.
AT4G02860 Phenazine biosynthesis PhzC/PhzF protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36860 DAR1 is a member of a small (7 member) ubiquitin binding protein family. It appears to play a role in regulation of endoreduplication in leaf epidermal tissue.
AT2G30550 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT5G20250 encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolase family 36. Expression is induced within 3 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G20550 Encodes a nuclear localized FHA (forhkead) domain containing protein.Mutant plants have shortened roots, delayed flowering time, altered floral organ number, defective floral organs and reduced fertility.Ddl mutants also show reduced levels of pri-miRNAs as well as mature miRNAs suggesting involvement in biogenesis of miRNAs. DDL does not affect transcription of miRNAs directly but may act through other proteins such as DCL.
AT1G17400 Protein of unknown function. Similar to LAZY1, a gene required or gravitropic response in shoots and roots. Involved in determining lateral root branch angle.
AT2G44810 Mutant has defects in anther dehiscence, pollen maturation, and flower opening. The DAD1 protein is a chloroplastic phospholipase A1 that catalyzes the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis.
AT5G05280 Encodes a RING-finger E3 ligase protein that controls anther dehiscence by positively regulating the expression of DAD1 in the jasmonic acid biosynthesis pathway.
AT5G16710 DHAR3 protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide.Encodes 30-40% of extractable leaf GSH-dependent DHAR activity. Single knockout mutants show unaltered ascorbate and glutathione status in optimal and oxidative stress conditions.Makes a minor contribution to glutathione oxidation in response to increased intracellular hydrogen peroxide (catalase deficiency) (PMID:28381499).
AT4G26630 Encodes a chromatin-associated protein that specifically binds histones H3 and H4 and contributes to modulation of Arabidopsis chromatin structure and function.
AT3G20210 Encodes a vacuolar processing enzyme with caspase-1-like activity that is specifically expressed in inner integument of developing seeds. Mutants display abnormal seed coat development. It is speculated to be involved in cell death of limited cell layers, the purpose of which is to form a seed coat.
AT1G65520 encodes a peroxisomal delta3, delta2-enoyl CoA isomerase, involved in unsaturated fatty acid degradation
AT3G10010 Encodes a protein with DNA glycosylase activity that is involved in maintaining methylation marks.
AT4G29330 DERLIN-1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23637 Member of a family of small polypeptides found only in angiosperm lineages.Contains a conserved 29 amino acid domain (RTF or DVL domain).
AT1G48300 Cytosolic iron-sulfur protein with a [2Fe-2S] cluster which synthesizes triacylglycerol (DGAT activity).
AT1G63900 Encodes a RING-type ubiquitin E3 ligase of the chloroplast outer membrane that associates with TOC complexes and mediates ubiquitination of TOC components, promoting their degradation. It not only regulates chloroplast protein import but also targets components of the peroxisome protein import apparatus, PEX13 in particular. Several studies have been done to examine the peroxisomal localization of this protein, with varying interpretations.
AT5G09470 Encodes one of the mitochondrial dicarboxylate carriers (DIC): DIC1 (AT2G22500), DIC2 (AT4G24570), DIC3 (AT5G09470).
AT3G11670 Responsible for the final assembly of galactolipids in photosynthetic membranes. Provides stability to the PS I core complex (e.g. subunits PsaD, PsaE).
AT2G45440 Encodes a protein that likely has dihydropicolinate synthase activity based on its mutant phenotype of decreased lysine levels and increased aspartate levels. The mutant also has increased levels of threonine. The enzyme is predicted to localize to the chloroplast.
AT2G40840 Encodes a cytosolic protein with transglucosidase and amylomaltase activity. It is an essential component of the pathway from starch to sucrose and cellular metabolism in leaves at night. The protein binds to heteroglycans and utilizes glucose, mannose and xylose as acceptors. Fucose and galactose can also act as acceptors but less efficiently than the previous three. It was also was also recently reported to act on maltodextrins. On the other hand, arabinose and fructose were not efficiently used. Its role probably includes metabolizing maltose exported from the chloroplast. Studies using maltose extracted from the double mutant be2-1 be3-2 showed that this enzyme is preferentially active of β-maltose. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G22880 Expression of the AtDMC1 is restricted to pollen mother cells in anthers and to megaspore mother cells in ovules. Similar to meiosis-specific yeast DMC gene.
AT1G30825 Involved in trichome maturation. mutant displays enlarged trichomes
AT5G58900 R-R-type MYB protein
AT5G04760 R-R-type MYB protein which plays negative roles in salt stress and is required for ABA signaling in Arabidopsis.
AT4G10500 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37590 PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT4G38000 DNA binding with one finger 4.7;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17880 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13310 Chaperone DnaJ-domain superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G42750 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47230 Member of the plant-specific DUF724 protein family. Arabidopsis has 10 DUF724 proteins.
AT4G25670 stress response NST1-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G45830 downstream target of AGL15 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G24530 Encodes a putative 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase that is defense-associated but required for susceptibility to downy mildew. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G27461 Nuclear localized protein involved in osmotic stress tolerance.
AT3G60460 Encodes an R2R3 myb transcription factor that is required for male gamete formation, specifically for entry of the generative cell into mitosis. Specifically expressed in the male germline.
AT1G64110 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1.
AT4G35560 Target promoter of the male germline-specific transcription factor DUO1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G12610 Encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (DDF1). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are six members in this subfamily, including CBF1, CBF2, and CBF3. Overexpression of this gene results in delayed flowering and dwarfism, reduction of gibberellic acid biosynthesis, and increased tolerance to high levels of salt. This gene is expressed in all tissues examined, but most abundantly expressed in upper stems. Overexpression of this gene is also correlated with increased expression of GA biosynthetic genes and RD29A (a cold and drought responsive gene). Under salt stress it induces the expression of GAOX7, which encodes ad C20-GA inhibitor.
AT1G60540 Annotated as pseudogene of the dynamin family.Possibly not a pseudogene based on evidence for transcription (RNA-seq) and translation (Ribo-seq) described in PMID:27791167
AT2G23990 early nodulin-like protein 11;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76180 Encodes a dehydrin protein whose expression is induced early on in response to dehydration stress. This gene's expression to cold occurs in two waves, with early induction occurring within 1 h and secondary induction occurring 5 h after the beginning of cold stress. Expression is also induced in response to ABA but not in response to 2,4-D, BA, and GA3. ERD14 protein is capable of binding Ca2+, especially when the protein is phosphorylated.
AT1G20450 Encodes a gene induced by low temperature and dehydration. Inhibits e.coli growth while overexpressed. Belongs to the dehydrin protein family, which contains highly conserved stretches of 7-17 residues that are repetitively scattered in their sequences, the K-, S-, Y- and lysine rich segments. LTI29 and LTI30 double overexpressors confer cold tolerance. Localized to membranes and cytoplasm.
AT1G18330 EARLY-PHYTOCHROME-RESPONSIVE1
AT3G55830 A member of the Glycosyltransferase Family 64, homologous to Poplar cambium-expressed GT64 gene. The EPC1 protein plays a critical role during plant development in maintaining the integrity of organs via cell-cell adhesion, thereby providing mechanical strength and facilitating the movement of metabolites throughout the plant.Loss of function specifically affects glycosylinositolphosphorylceramide (GIPC) mannosylation.
AT5G64720 Encodes a small cysteine-rich protein that is secreted by the egg cell during gamete interactions. The regulated secretion of EC1 by the egg cell upon sperm-egg interaction is proposed to ensure the appropriate localization of the cell-fusion machinery in distinct sperm membrane domains to accomplish gamete fusion.
AT3G63060 EDL3 is an F-box protein involved that mediated the regulation of abscisic acid signalling.
AT4G24800 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18980 EIN2 targeting protein1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G43400 Encodes a unique electron-transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase that is localized to the mitochondrion. Mutants are more sensitive to sugar starvation when plants are kept in the dark for long periods.
AT3G06470 ELO family protein containing a characteristic histidine motif which binds to AtCb5-B, interacts with AtBI-1. Together with AtCb5-B interacts with KCR1, PAS2, and CER10, which are essential for the synthesis of VLCFAs.
AT1G75000 ELO family protein.
AT2G45000 Encodes a nucleoporin, a component of the nuclear pore complex, that appears to be a major negative regulator of auxin signalling. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal.
AT3G63490 Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family;(source:Araport11)
AT2G30200 Malonyl-ACP expressed in developing seeds. Loss of function mutants are embryo lethal and over expression in seeds leads to increased seed oil content.
AT2G01860 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G35950 embryo sac development arrest 12;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36640 Encodes putative phosphotyrosine protein belonging to late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein in group 3 that might be involved in maturation and desiccation tolerance of seeds. RFLP and CAPS mapping place it on chromosome 4 but the nucleotide sequence maps it to chromosome 2.
AT5G66460 Encodes a endo-beta-mannanase involved in seed germination and silique dehiscence.
AT1G07670 TPLATE complex protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
AT4G21600 Encodes a protein with mismatch-specific endonuclease activity with a preference for T/G, A/G, and G/G of single base mismatches. It also has the ability to cleave indel types of mismatches (heteroduplexes with loops).
AT1G29330 Encodes a protein similar in sequence to animal and yeast endoplasmic reticulum retention signal receptor. This protein can functionally complement the yeast homologue. Transcript is detected in flower buds, stems, root, and leaves.
AT2G01850 EXGT-A3 has homology to xyloglucan endotransglucosylases/hydrolases (XTHs). Mutants in this gene show a lesion mimic phenotype associated with leaf maturation and a reduction in the number of tertiary veins. Individual tracheary elements in the mutants are shorter, but phloem transport activity is not severely affected. EXGT-A3 plays a role in xyloglucan degradation in the differentiating tracheary elements of rosette leaves. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G19040 Encodes a PH and START domain-containing protein that mediates resistance to pathogenic fungi. Resistance requires salicylic acid signalling. Mutants are resistant to E. cichoracearum. Expressed throughout plant tissues and possibly localized to membranes /mitochondrion.
AT5G22090 EAR1 is a negative regulator of ABA signaling that enhances the activity of all six clade A PP2Cs (ABI1, ABI2, HAB1, HAB2, AHG1, AHG3) by interacting with and releasing the N-terminal autoinhibition of these proteins. EAR1 indirectly affects OST1 activity through enhancing ABI1 activity. The EAR1 141-287 fragment is sufficient for the functioning of EAR1 in ABA responses; the 131-248 region harbors an intrinsically disordered region and only 249-278 can form a predicted regular structure. EAR1 is located in the ER, nuclei, and cytoplasm; ABA signaling promotes the translocation of EAR1 from the ER and/or cytoplasm to the nucleus. Mutations showed that it functions in seed germination, primary root growth, and drought tolerance.
AT1G01380 ETC1 is involved in trichome and root hair patterning in Arabidopsis.
AT3G05600 Encodes a cytosolic epoxide hydrolase capable of acting on 9,10-epoxystearic acid and on 12,13- epoxyoctadec-9-enoic acid that is involved in the synthesis of poly-hydroxylated cutin monomers.
AT5G62230 Encodes a receptor-like kinase that, together with ER and ERL2 governs the initial decision of protodermal cells to either divide proliferatively to produce pavement cells or divide asymmetrically to generate stomatal complexes. It is important for maintaining stomatal stem cell activity and preventing terminal differentiation of the meristemoid into the guard mother cell. Along with erl2 functionally compensates for loss of erecta during integument development. Its transcript levels change after inducing MUTE expression in a mute background.
AT2G20880 Encodes ERF53, a drought-induced transcription factor. Belongs to the AP2/ERF superfamily, and has a highly conserved AP2 domain. Regulates drought-responsive gene expressions by binding to the GCC box and/or dehydration-responsive element (DRE) in the promoter of downstream genes. Overexpression of AtERF53 driven by the CaMV35S promoter resulted in an unstable drought-tolerant phenotype in T2 transgenic plants. Involved in heat shock response.
AT2G35700 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY. Thought to be involved in secondary cell wall metabolism.
AT4G29960 EBS7 encodes a plant specific, endoplasmic reticulum localized protein that is involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). It interacts with the ERAD component AtHRD1a and may regulate HRD1a stability. Identified in a screen for supressors of a mutation in bri1 that causes bri1 to be retained in the ER. Loss of EBS7 function restores BR sensitivity in the bri1-9 mutant allele.
AT1G53170 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-8). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 15 members in this subfamily including ATERF-3, ATERF-4, ATERF-7, and leafy petiole.
AT5G47220 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-2). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Functions as activator of GCC box?dependent transcription. Positive regulator of JA-responsive defense genes and resistance to F. oxysporum and enhances JA inhibition of root elongation.
AT3G15210 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-1 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. Acts as a negative regulator of JA-responsive defense gene expression and resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum and antagonizes JA inhibition of root elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G47230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-5). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G17490 Encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (ATERF-6). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5. It is involved in the response to reactive oxygen species and light stress. Involved in regulating root architecture and the response to cold stress.
AT2G31230 encodes a member of the ERF (ethylene response factor) subfamily B-3 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 18 members in this subfamily including ATERF-1, ATERF-2, AND ATERF-5.
AT2G44940 encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-4 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family. The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 17 members in this subfamily including TINY.
AT3G11400 One of the 2 genes that code for the G subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (EIF3). The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G33630 Encodes one of the two plastid proteins EXECUTER (EX1, AT4G33630) and EX2 (AT1G27510). Mediates singlet oxygen induced programmed cell death.
AT3G09530 A member of EXO70 gene family, putative exocyst subunits, conserved in land plants. Arabidopsis thaliana contains 23 putative EXO70 genes, which can be classified into eight clusters on the phylogenetic tree.
AT5G64260 EXORDIUM like 2;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09440 EXORDIUM like 4;(source:Araport11)
AT5G56320 member of Alpha-Expansin Gene Family. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT3G55500 expansin-like protein. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT5G05290 Encodes an expansin. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio)
AT2G39700 putative expansin. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT4G28250 putative beta-expansin/allergen protein. Naming convention from the Expansin Working Group (Kende et al, 2004. Plant Mol Bio). Involved in the formation of nematode-induced syncytia in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G61340 Encodes a F-box protein induced by various biotic or abiotic stress.
AT4G05010 F-box family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G08980 Encodes an F-box gene that is a novel negative regulator of AGO1 protein levels and may play a role in ABA signalling and/or response. It is a F-box subunit of the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the degradation of 14-3-3 proteins.
AT1G26380 Functions in the biosynthesis of 4-hydroxy indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic phytoalexin in Arabidopsis. FOX1 acts as a dehydrogenase on indole cyanohydrin to form indole carbonyl nitrile.
AT5G63530 Farnesylated protein that binds metals.
AT4G12730 AF333971 Arabidopsis thaliana fasciclin-like arabinogalactan-protein 2 (Fla2) mRNA, complete cds. Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT1G15190 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein. Possibly involved in embryogenesis and seed development.
AT3G63170 Encodes a plastid stroma localized fatty acid binding protein involved in fatty acid metabolism.
AT5G11460 FCS like zinc finger 10 is induced during energy starvation through SnRK1 signaling. Mutants accumulate more SnRK1alpha1 which results in the inhibition of seedling growth under favorable growth conditions. Increased SnRK1 activity in the mutant also results in the downregulation of TOR signaling (DOI:10.1111/tpj.13854).
AT1G78020 FCS like zinc finger 6 is induced during energy starvation through SnRK1 signaling. Mutants accumulate more SnRK1alpha1 which results in the inhibition of seedling growth under favorable growth conditions. Increased SnRK1 activity in the mutant also results in the downregulation of TOR signaling (DOI:10.1111/tpj.13854).
AT1G10960 Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K) enzyme family member.
AT1G15140 FAD/NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G04020 Fibrillin precursor protein. The fibrillin preprotein, but not the mature protein interacts with ABI2. Regulated by abscisic acid response regulators. Involved in abscisic acid-mediated photoprotection. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G19940 Enables plants to cope with moderate light stress and affects cadmium tolerance.
AT4G00030 Plastid-lipid associated protein PAP / fibrillin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G12200 Putative flavin monooxygenase.
AT1G68050 Encodes FKF1, a flavin-binding kelch repeat F box protein, is clock-controlled, regulates transition to flowering. Forms a complex with GI on the CO promoter to regulate CO expression.
AT1G62570 belongs to the flavin-monooxygenase (FMO) family, encodes a glucosinolate S-oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates to methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G12145 A novel leucine-rich repeat protein. Interacts directly with MADS domain transcription factor.
AT5G10140 MADS-box protein encoded by FLOWERING LOCUS C - transcription factor that functions as a repressor of floral transition and contributes to temperature compensation of the circadian clock. Expression is downregulated during cold treatment. Vernalization, FRI and the autonomous pathway all influence the state of FLC chromatin. Both maternal and paternal alleles are reset by vernalization, but their earliest activation differs in timing and location. Histone H3 trimethylation at lysine 4 and histone acetylation are associated with active FLC expression, whereas histone deacetylation and histone H3 dimethylation at lysines 9 and 27 are involved in FLC repression. Expression is also repressed by two small RNAs (30- and 24-nt) complementary to the FLC sense strand 3? to the polyA site. The small RNAs are most likely derived from an antisense transcript of FLC. Interacts with SOC1 and FT chromatin in vivo. Member of a protein complex.
AT2G41705 Encodes a fluoride export protein.
AT5G43870 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 1 (FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT4G14740 FORKED-LIKE family member, part of Group 1 (FKD1, FL1-FL3; Group 2 consists of FL4 and FL8 and Group 3 consists of FL5- FL7). May coordinate leaf size with vein density, where Group 1 members and Group 3 members have opposing functions.
AT5G58160 Class II formin; modulator of pollen tube elongation.
AT5G22940 Homolog of FRA8 (AT2G28110), a member of a member of glycosyltransferase family 47; exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase.
AT2G28110 Homolog to AT5G22940, a member of glycosyltransferase family 47 that is involved in secondary cell wall biosynthesis. It exhibits high sequence similarity to tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia) pectin glucuronyltransferase. Protein has a domain that shares significant similarity with the pfam03016 domain. It is expressed specifically in developing vessels and fiber cells, and FRA8 is targeted to Golgi. Mutants have irregular xylem formation, reduced cellulose levels and plants are smaller than normal siblings.
AT3G59480 Encodes a member of the fructokinase gene family. Nomenclature according to Riggs 2017 has been adopted for the family by the community (personal communication, Boernke, Callis, Granot, Boernke, and Smeekens).
AT1G43670 Encodes a fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. This enzyme, in addition to catalyzing the formation of fructose-6-phosphate for sucrose biosynthesis, appears to play a role in fructose-mediated signaling that is independent of its enzymatic activity. atcfbp-1/fins1 mutants have reduced photosynthetic rates, elevated levels of starch and reduced levels of sucrose during the day. Although the protein is expected to be cytosolic, a GFP-tagged version localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G21330 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29080 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the mitochondrion
AT3G47060 encodes an FtsH protease that is localized to the chloroplast
AT2G15390 Encodes an alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase.
AT1G20110 Encodes a protein that is localized to the peripheral membrane of late endosomal compartments. Involved in the regulation of mulitivesicular/prevacuolar compartment protein sorting. Loss of function mutations are embryo lethal. Regulates IRT1-dependent metal transport and metal homeostasis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G01120 bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factor that binds to the G-box regulatory element found in many plant promoters. GBF2 nuclear localization is increased by blue light
AT2G46270 encodes a bZIP G-box binding protein whose expression is induced by ABA. It has been shown to bind to Adh that contains the G-box and is induced by cold and water deprivation. GBF3 has been shown to be expressed mostly in the root and dark-grown leaves. GBF3 can act as homodimers and as heterodimers with GFB1, GBF2 and GBF4. In addition, GBF3!?s DNA binding activity is enhanced by GIP1, GPRI1 and GPRI2.
AT5G45580 GARP-G2-like transcription factor involved in low temperature regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis.
AT4G17330 gene of unknown function expressed in seedlings, flower buds and stems
AT4G02780 Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) to copalyl pyrophosphate (CPP) of gibberellin biosynthesis
AT5G44670 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23);(source:Araport11)
AT5G30500 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56600 GolS2 is a galactinol synthase that catalyzes the formation of galactinol from UDP-galactose and myo-inositol. GolS2 transcript levels rise in response to methyl viologen, an oxidative damage-inducing agent. Plants over-expressing GolS2 have increased tolerance to salt, chilling, and high-light stress.
AT1G09350 Predicted to encode a galactinol synthase
AT3G53950 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT1G75620 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT3G57620 Galactose oxydase; may function in tissues that require mechanical reinforcements in the absence of lignification.
AT1G13250 Encodes a protein with putative galacturonosyltransferase activity.
AT5G63510 Encodes a mitochondrial gamma carbonic anhydrase-like protein. Component of the NADH dehydrogenase complex.
AT3G48680 Encodes a mitochondrial gamma carbonic anhydrase-like protein. Component of the NADH dehydrogenase complex. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G32940 Encodes a vacuolar processing enzyme belonging to a novel group of cysteine proteinases that is expressed in vegetative organs and is upregulated in association with various types of cell death and under stressed conditions. They are essential in processing seed storage proteins and for mediating the susceptible response of toxin-induced cell death.
AT4G30530 Encodes a gamma-glutamyl peptidase, outside the GGT family, that can hydrolyze gamma-glutamyl peptide bonds. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G28340 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT2G45050 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors. A positive regulator of photomorphogenesis.
AT4G32890 Encodes a member of the GATA factor family of zinc finger transcription factors.
AT3G59410 Encodes an eIF2alpha kinase that can bind uncharged tRNA via its C-terminus and can phosphorylate both eIF2alpha homologues in Arabidopsis.
AT5G13630 Encodes magnesium chelatase involved in plastid-to-nucleus signal transduction.
AT2G18640 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-targeted geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
AT1G47990 Encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase that acts on C19 gibberellins. AtGA2OX4 expression is responsive to cytokinin and KNOX activities.
AT1G22770 Together with CONSTANTS (CO) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), GIGANTEA promotes flowering under long days in a circadian clock-controlled flowering pathway. GI acts earlier than CO and FT in the pathway by increasing CO and FT mRNA abundance. Located in the nucleus. Regulates several developmental processes, including photoperiod-mediated flowering, phytochrome B signaling, circadian clock, carbohydrate metabolism, and cold stress response. The gene's transcription is controlled by the circadian clock and it is post-transcriptionally regulated by light and dark. Forms a complex with FKF1 on the CO promoter to regulate CO expression. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65630 This gene is predicted to encode a bromodomain-containing protein. Plant lines expressing RNAi constructs targeted against GTE7 show some resistance to agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT3G27260 Kinase like protein with similarity to yeast BDF1 and human RING3 protein, which have two bromodomains GTE8 has a single bromodomain
AT5G08000 Encodes a member of the X8-GPI family of proteins. It localizes to the plasmodesmata and binds callose.
AT4G04970 encodes a gene similar to callose synthase The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03850 Encodes glutaredoxin ATGRXS13, required to facilitate Botrytis cinerea infection of Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Sylvain La Camera et al (2011, PMID:21756272) reported a third splice variant in addition to the two annotated in TAIR10. It is a member of the CC-type glutaredoxin (ROXY) family that has been shown to interact with the transcription factor TGA2 and suppress ORA59 promoter activity.
AT4G11600 Encodes glutathione peroxidase. Exhibits moderate binding affinity with dinotefuran.
AT1G63460 Encodes GPX8 (glutathione peroxidase 8). Involved in the suppression of oxidative damages in nucleus and cytosol. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78380 Encodes a glutathione transferase that is a member of Tau GST gene family. Expression is induced by drought stress, oxidative stress, and high doses of auxin and cytokinin. naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002) The expression of this gene is upregulated by herbicide safeners such as benoxacor and fenclorim.
AT5G62480 Encodes glutathione transferase belonging to the tau class of GSTs. Naming convention according to Wagner et al. (2002).
AT5G02790 GST functions in reductive deglutathionylation of glutathione conjugates of quercetin.
AT1G79530 Encodes one of the chloroplast/plastid localized GAPDH isoforms (GAPCp1/At1g79530 and GAPCp2/At1g16300). gapcp double mutants display a drastic phenotype of arrested root development, dwarfism and sterility. GAPCps are important for the synthesis of serine in roots.
AT1G16300 Encodes one of the chloroplast/plastid localized GAPDH isoforms (GAPCp1/At1g79530 and GAPCp2/At1g16300). gapcp double mutants display a drastic phenotype of arrested root development, dwarfism and sterility. GAPCps are important for the synthesis of serine in roots.
AT4G17550 Encodes a member of the phosphate starvation-induced glycerol-3-phosphate permease gene family: AT3G47420(G3Pp1), AT4G25220(G3Pp2), AT1G30560(G3Pp3), AT4G17550(G3Pp4) and AT2G13100(G3Pp5).
AT4G38680 Encodes a glycine-rich protein that binds nucleic acids and promotes DNA melting. Its transcript and protein levels are up-regulated in response to cold treatment with protein levels peaking earlier in shoots (~10-14 days) than in roots (~21 days). It is normally expressed in meristematic regions and developing tissues where cell division occurs. RNAi and antisense lines with lower levels of CSP2/GRP2 transcripts flower earlier than wild type plants and have some defects in anther and seed development.
AT2G21060 Glycine-rich protein (AtGRP2b). Also named as CSP4 (cold shock domain protein 4) containing a well conserved cold shock domain (CSD) and glycine-rich motifs interspersed by two retroviral-like CCHC zinc fingers. AtCSP4 is expressed in all tissues but accumulates in reproductive tissues and those undergoing cell divisions. Overexpression of AtCSP4 reduces silique length and induces embryo lethality.
AT2G16260 pseudogene of glycine-rich RNA-binding protein
AT5G49720 Encodes a membrane-bound endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase, involved in cellulose biosynthesis. Loss-of-function mutants have severe cellulose-deficient phenotypes. During cell elongation, KOR1 is associated with Golgi apparatus and early endosome. Inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis promoted a redistribution of KOR1 in subcellular locations. These observations suggest that deposition of cellulose involves the intracellular cycling of KOR1.
AT4G24260 Encodes a protein with similarity to endo-1,4-b-glucanases. KOR3 is induced by nemotodes and is expressed in syncitia induced by Heterodera schachtii.May be involved in the development and function of syncitia.
AT4G38990 glycosyl hydrolase 9B16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G64390 glycosyl hydrolase 9C2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18280 Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62220 Encodes a Golgi apparatus-localized galactosyltransferase involved in galactosyl-substitution of xyloglucan at position 2.
AT1G15380 Glyoxalase which affects ABA?JA crosstalk.
AT1G32900 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G33240 Encodes a plant transcriptional activator that contains two separate, but similar, trihelix DNA-binding domains, similar to GT-2. Gene is expressed in all aerial parts of the plant, with higher level of expression in siliques. At-GTL2 was thought to be a duplicated copy of this gene but is likely to be a cloning artefact, the result of a chimeric clone. Regulates ploidy-dependent cell growth in trichome.
AT5G52210 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT5G62670 H[+]-ATPase 11;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30190 Belongs to the P-type ATPase superfamily of cation-transporting ATPases, pumps protons out of the cell, generating a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by proton symport. has two autoinhibitory regions within the C-terminal domain. Its plasma membrane localization is light-dependent.
AT5G57350 member of Plasma membrane H+-ATPase family
AT2G24520 plasma membrane H+-ATPase;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00150 Belongs to one of the LOM (LOST MERISTEMS) genes: AT2G45160 (LOM1), AT3G60630 (LOM2) and AT4G00150 (LOM3). LOM1 and LOM2 promote cell differentiation at the periphery of shoot meristems and help to maintain their polar organization.
AT4G14830 17.6 kDa class II heat shock protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16660 heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51910 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41690 member of Heat Stress Transcription Factor (Hsf) family
AT4G21320 Encodes heat-stress-associated 32-kD protein. Up-regulated by heat shock. Thermotolerance in a knockout mutant was compromised following a long recovery period (> 24 h) after acclimation heat shock treatment.
AT1G56210 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G36950 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02960 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16380 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39700 Heavy metal transport/detoxification superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G24150 heptahelical transmembrane protein HHP3
AT5G62940 HCA2 induces the formation of interfascicular cambium and regulates vascular tissue development in the aerial parts of the plant. Evidence from both gain of function and dominant negative alleles. PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT5G23120 encodes a stability and/or assembly factor of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G35250 HCF244 is a member of the atypical short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily, a modified group, which has lost enzyme activity.HCF244 interacts with unknown partners in a 200-400 kD membrane associated complex.
AT5G36170 Required for normal processing of polycistronic plastidial transcripts
AT1G48620 This gene is predicted to encodes a histone H1/H5 family member. A plant line expressing an RNAi construct targeted against HON5 shows a reduced level of agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.
AT1G20696 Encodes a protein belonging to the subgroup of HMGB (high mobility group B) proteins that have a distinctive DNA-binding motif, the HMG-box domain. The motif confers non-sequence specific interaction with linear DNA and structure-specific binding to distorted DNA sites. The HMGB proteins are involved in the assembly of nucleoprotein complexes. Can be phosphorylated by CK2alpha. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G59220 Encodes a member of the PP2C family (Clade A protein phosphatases type 2C). Functions as a negative regulator of osmotic stress and ABA signaling.
AT3G56490 Encodes a protein that has adenylylsulfate sulfohydrolase activity (E.C. 3.6.2.1) in vitro.
AT5G10720 member of Histidine Kinase
AT3G27360 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10980 Histone superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G09740 Encodes an enzyme with histone acetyltransferase activity. HAM2 primarily acetylate histone H4, but also display some ability to acetylate H3. Prior acetylation of lysine 5 on histone H4 reduces radioactive acetylation by either HAM2.
AT2G18050 encodes a structurally divergent linker histone whose gene expression is induced by dehydration and ABA. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G55250 Encodes one of two orthologous E3 ubiquitin ligases in Arabidopsis that are involved in monoubiquitination of histone H2B.
AT5G66700 Encodes a homeodomain protein. Member of HD-ZIP 1 family, most closely related to HB5. AtHB53 is auxin-inducible and its induction is inhibited by cytokinin, especially in roots therefore may be involved in root development.
AT5G06710 Homeobox-leucine zipper protein.
AT2G18550 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein.
AT4G24660 homeobox protein 22;(source:Araport11)
AT2G18350 homeobox protein 24;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50890 homeobox protein 28;(source:Araport11)
AT4G36740 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein.
AT2G22430 Encodes a homeodomain leucine zipper class I (HD-Zip I) protein that is a target of the protein phosphatase ABI1 and regulates hormone responses in Arabidopsis.
AT2G01430 ATHB17 is a member of the HD-Zip transcription factor family. It is expressed most strongly in roots at different stages of development and induced by ABA, paraquat, drought, and NaCl treatments. Loss of function mutants are more sensitive to salt and drought stress.The protein is nuclear localized and has been shown to bind to the promoter of SIG5 and other genes.
AT1G70920 homeobox-leucine zipper protein 18;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03260 Encodes a homeobox-leucine zipper family protein belonging to the HD-ZIP IV family.
AT5G54080 Encodes a homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase that can convert homogentisate to malylacetoacetate and is likely to be involved in tyrosine catabolism.
AT3G44530 Encodes a nuclear localized WD-repeat containing protein involved in negative regulation of knox gene expression via epigenetic mechanism of chromatin re-organization. It is a part of the HISTONE REGULATOR complex that deposits histones in a DNA synthesis-independent manner and affects both nucleosome occupancy and the maintenance of transcriptional silencing. Interacts physically and genetically with AS1. Expressed in meristem and leaf primordia. Homozygous mutants are embryo lethal. Phenotype of cosuppressed lines is variable but show effects on leaf development similar to as1/as2.
AT2G22450 riboflavin biosynthesis protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G23670 homolog of Synechocystis YCF37;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54710 Encodes a cyclin-dependent protein kinase. Involved in nuclear DNA replication and plastid division.
AT4G04330 Encodes a chloroplast thylakoid localized RbcX protein that acts as a chaperone in the folding of Rubisco.
AT4G13940 Encodes a S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase required for DNA methylation-dependent gene silencing. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G31750 Encodes HopW1-1-Interacting protein 2 (WIN2). Interacts with the P. syringae effector HopW1-1. WIN2 has protein phosphatase activity. Modulates plant defenses against bacteria. Three WIN proteins are identified so far (WIN1: AT1G80600; WIN2: AT4G31750; WIN3: AT5G13320).
AT1G49560 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G62490 Part of the AtHVA22 family. Protein expression is ABA- and stress-inducible.
AT2G45630 Hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductase (HPPR) family member with low activity.
AT1G68010 Encodes hydroxypyruvate reductase.
AT1G72770 mutant has ABA hypersensitive inhibition of seed germination; Protein Phosphatase 2C; regulates the activation of the Snf1-related kinase OST1 by abscisic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G67700 multidrug resistance protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10020 plant/protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G24110 NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase;(source:Araport11)
AT5G27760 Hypoxia-responsive family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18485 Encodes a novel protein with no predicted membrane-spanning domains that is polymorphic among Arabidopsis accessions. The protein may modulate a metal transporter. Mutants are resistant to IAA-Leu, IAA-Phe, and the divalent metals cobalt and manganese but remain sensitive to free IAA; they are defective in lateral root formation and primary root elongation.
AT1G17210 IAP-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT2G32320 Interacts genetically with its homolog ICA1; alters growth and flowering time plasticity in relation to temperature. Mutants display effects on growth, flowering and plant development, and ploidy level depending on ambient temperature (effects specific at >27C).
AT2G43060 ILI1 binding bHLH 1;(source:Araport11)
AT3G07610 IBM1 likely encodes a protein with histone H3mK9 demethylation activity. It may preferentially demethylate H3mK9 at low-copy loci to protect them from silencing by nearby heterochromatin by preventing the spread of cytosine methylation. BONSAI (At1g73177) is hypermethylated in ibm1 mutants. ibm1 mutants have morphological defects that become apparent at the F3 generation, including small narrow leaves, arrested flower development, and faulty pollen development. These phenotypes cannot result solely from the BONSAI hypermethylation. Aberrant phenotypes in ibm1 mutants in both DNA methylation and plant development can be suppressed by mutations in the KYP H3K9 methyltransferase or the CMT3 non CG-cytosine methylase.
AT5G66730 C2H2-like zinc finger protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23050 Transcription regulator acting as repressor of auxin-inducible gene expression. Plays role in the control of gravitropic growth and development in light-grown seedlings. Auxin induces the degradation of the protein in a dosage-dependent manner in a process mediated by AtRac1. Auxin induced the relocalization of the protein within the nucleus from a diffused nucleoplasmic pattern to a discrete particulated pattern named nuclear protein bodies or NPB in a process also mediated by Rac1. Colocalizes with SCF, CSN and 26S proteasome components. Pseudomonas syringae type III effector AvrRpt2 stimulates AXR2 protein turnover.
AT1G51950 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 18;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46990 Encodes a member of the Aux/IAA family of proteins implicated in auxin signaling. IAA20 lacks the conserved degron (domain II) found in many family members, and IAA20 fusion proteins are stable in Arabidopsis seedlings. IAA20 transcripts are induced by auxin treatment, and overexpression of IAA20 leads to defects in gravitropism, root development, root meristem maintenance, etiolation, and cotyledon vascular development.
AT2G04550 Encodes a protein phosphatase that interacts with MPK12, but not with other MAP kinases. It can dephosphorylate a dually phosphorylated MPK12 in vitro and can inactivate MPK12 in vivo. ibr5 mutants have reduced sensitivity to auxin and abscisic acid. IBR5 promotes auxin responses, including auxin-inducible transcription, differently than the TIR1 auxin receptor and without destabilizing Aux/IAA repressor proteins. It plays a role in male gametophyte development, auxin and TCP growth regulatory pathways. Regulates leaf serrations development via modulation of the expression of PIN1.
AT3G56370 LRR-RLK with distinct polar localization within the plasma membrane in different cell types of the root. Mutants show defects in cell divisions within the root ground tissue.
AT2G01900 Encodes an inositol polyphosphate phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatase that is expressed in roots and is involved in mediating salt tolerance through endocytosis.
AT3G49380 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G01110 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G23060 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT1G19870 Encodes a microtubule-associated protein.Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT3G22190 Member of IQ67 (CaM binding) domain containing family.
AT4G36890 IRX14 was identified as MUCI64 in a reverse genetic screen for MUCILAGE-RELATED genes. IRX14/MUCI64 is a GT43 protein essential for xylan elongation in seed coat mucilage. The xylan backbone maintains the attachment of mucilage to the seed surface and the distribution of cellulose. It was identified based on its gene expression co-variance with the IRX3 gene involved in secondary cell wall synthesis. A biochemical assay using the irx14 mutant indicates that IRX14 might function in xylose chain elongation.
AT1G27600 Encodes a member of the GT43 family glycosyltransferases involved in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis: AT2G37090 (IRX9) and AT1G27600 (IRX9-L or I9H, IRX9 homolog); AT4G36890 (IRX14) and AT5G67230 (IRX14-L or I14H, IRX14 homolog). They form two functionally non-redundant groups essential for the normal elongation of glucuronoxylan backbone. I9H functions redundantly with IRX9, I14H is redundant with IRX14. IRX9 or I9H do not complement IRX14, IRX14 or I14H do not complement IRX9.
AT5G19040 Encodes cytokinin synthase.
AT1G75100 Contains a J-domain at the C-terminus which is similar to the J-domain of auxilin, a clathrin-uncoating factor in cow, yeast and worm. Arabidopsis contains 6 other proteins similar to auxilin. Expressed in leaves and stems, but not in roots. Localized in the cytoplasm. Required for the chloroplast accumulation response, but not for the avoidance response. No molecular function known. Influences the composition of photosynthetic pigments, the efficiency of photosynthesis, and the CO2 uptake rate. Positive effect on water use efficiency (WUE) by reducing stomatal aperture and water vapor conductance; involved in the fine-tuning of H2O2 foliar levels, antioxidant enzymes activities and cell death after UV-C photooxidative stress.
AT2G46370 Encodes a jasmonate-amido synthetase that is a member of the GH3 family of proteins. JAR1 catalyzes the formation of a biologically active jasmonyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile) conjugate. JA-Ile promotes the interaction between JAZ1 and COI1 in the jasmonate signaling pathway. JAR1 localizes to the cytoplasm and is also a phytochrome A signaling component. JAR1 is an auxin-induced gene. Loss of function mutants are defective in a variety of responses to jasmonic acid. JAR1 has additional enzymatic activities in vitro, (e.g. the ability to synthesize adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate and other JA conjugates), but there are no data to show whether JAR1 catalyzes many of these reactions in vivo. JAR1 is involved in pathogen defense, sensitivity to ozone, and wound responses.
AT5G05600 Encodes a protein with similarity to flavonol synthases that is involved in the detoxifcation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.One of 4 paralogs encoding a 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases that hydroxylates JA to 12-OH-JA.
AT5G51710 member of Putative potassium proton antiporter family
AT3G27960 CMU1 and CMU2 along with FRA1 contributes to lateral stability of cortical microtubules.
AT3G44730 kinesin-like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G15670 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family, that targets type-B ARR proteins for degradation and is involved in the negative regulation of the cytokinin response. Also named as KFB1, a member of a group of Kelch repeat F-box proteins that negatively regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis by targeting the phenypropanoid biosynthesis enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.
AT3G59940 Encodes a member of a family of F-box proteins, called the KISS ME DEADLY (KMD) family, that targets type-B ARR proteins for degradation and is involved in the negative regulation of the cytokinin response. Also named as KFB50, a member of a group of Kelch repeat F-box proteins that negatively regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis by targeting the phenypropanoid biosynthesis enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G11060 A member of Class II KN1-like homeodomain transcription factors (together with KNAT3 and KNAT5), with greatest homology to the maize knox1 homeobox protein. Expression regulated by light. Detected in all tissues examined, but most prominent in leaves and young siliques. Transient expression of GFP translational fusion protein suggests bipartite localization in nucleus and cytoplasm. KNAT4 promoter activity showed cell-type specific pattern along longitudinal root axis; GUS expression pattern started at the elongation zone, predominantly in the phloem and pericycle cells, extending to endodermis toward the base of the root.
AT2G32800 protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G18140 putative laccase, a member of laccase family of genes (with 17 members in Arabidopsis).
AT5G01040 putative laccase, knockout mutant showed early flowering
AT3G19260 LAG1 homolog. Loss of function mutant is sensitive to AAL-toxin. LOH2 is presumed to function in sphingolipid metabolism. It encodes a ceramide synthase essential for production of LCFA-ceramides (mainly C16). Uses palmitoyl-CoA and dihydroxy LCB substrates.
AT2G03740 Late embryogenesis abundant protein. Associates with and stabilizes membranes as part of cryoprotective response.
AT1G01470 Encodes late-embryogenesis abundant protein whose mRNA levels are induced in response to wounding and light stress. Might be involved in protection against desiccation.
AT1G32560 Encodes LEA4-1, a member of the Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins which typically accumulate in response to low water availability conditions imposed during development or by the environment.
AT2G40170 Encodes a group 1 LEA gene that is activated by direct binding of ABI5 to its promoter and is involved in response to ABA. Is required for normal seed development. Involved in regulating the timing of desiccation tolerance and rate of water loss during seed maturation.
AT1G52690 Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G48890 Encodes a C(2) H(2) -type zinc-finger transcriptional regulator and is expressed in the leaf vasculature and the vegetative shoot apical meristem and controls the transition to flowering.
AT5G63090 Involved in lateral organ development
AT1G77220 LAZ1H1 is a DUF300 that is localized to the tonoplast. Along with LAZ1 it appears to play a role in maintaining the structural integrity of vacuoles and regulating BR signaling by modulating downstream subcellular distribution of BAK1.
AT2G47780 Encodes a small rubber particle protein homolog. Plays dual roles as positive factors for tissue growth and development and in drought stress responses.
AT1G07650 Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase with extracellular malectin-like domain, which possesses cell death induction activity in plant leaves.
AT4G15470 Bax inhibitor-1 family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G40100 Lhcb4:3 protein (Lhcb4.3, light harvesting complex of photosystem II The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G15820 Lhcb6 protein (Lhcb6), light harvesting complex of photosystem II.
AT2G31160 LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS-like protein (DUF640);(source:Araport11)
AT3G47470 Encodes a chlorophyll a/b-binding protein that is more similar to the PSI Cab proteins than the PSII cab proteins. The predicted protein is about 20 amino acids shorter than most known Cab proteins.
AT1G76570 Chlorophyll A-B binding family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G43130 like COV 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G01510 Encodes a putative phosphatase, LSF1, required for normal starch turnover in leaves.
AT2G38540 Non-specific lipid transfer protein. Binds calmodulin in a Ca2+-independent manner. Localized to the cell wall. Specifically expressed in L1 epidermal layer. Predicted to be a member of PR-14 pathogenesis-related protein family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G59320 Predicted to encode a PR (pathogenesis-related) protein. Belongs to the lipid transfer protein (PR-14) family with the following members: At2g38540/LTP1, At2g38530/LTP2, At5g59320/LTP3, At5g59310/LTP4, At3g51600/LTP5, At3g08770/LTP6, At2g15050/LTP7, At2g18370/LTP8, At2g15325/LTP9, At5g01870/LTP10, At4g33355/LTP11, At3g51590/LTP12, At5g44265/LTP13, At5g62065/LTP14, At4g08530/LTP15. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G24260 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that regulates root hair and sperm cell development. One of the three Arabidopsis homologs of the Lotus japonicus ROOTHAIRLESS1 (LjRHL1) gene: At2g24260 (AtLRL1), At4g30980 (AtLRL2), and At5g58010 (AtLRL3).
AT4G30980 Encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein that regulates root hair and sperm cell development. One of the three Arabidopsis homologs of the Lotus japonicus ROOTHAIRLESS1 (LjRHL1) gene: At2g24260 (AtLRL1), At4g30980 (AtLRL2), and At5g58010 (AtLRL3).
AT4G00210 LOB domain-containing protein 31;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67420 Encodes a LOB-domain protein involved in nitrogen metabolism and affecting leaf morphogenesis.
AT1G31320 LOB domain-containing protein 4;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02550 LOB domain-containing protein 41;(source:Araport11)
AT1G68510 LOB domain protein.
AT5G47040 Encodes a member of the Lon protease-like proteins (Lon1/At5g26860, Lon2/At5g47040, Lon3/At3g05780, Lon4/At3g05790). Lon is a multifunctional ATP-dependent protease which exists in bacteria, archaea and within organelles in eukaryotic cells. Lon proteases are responsible for the degradation of abnormal, damaged and unstable proteins.
AT5G06300 Putative lysine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G50150 LOTR1 protein has an unknown function. It contains both DUF4409 and DUF239 domains. Loss of function mutations show defects in formation of the Casparian band- which is correlated with mis localization of CASP1.
AT4G36910 Encodes a single cystathionine beta-synthase domain-containing protein. Modulates development by regulating the thioredoxin system.
AT1G23010 Encodes a protein with multicopper oxidase activity. Located in ER. Function together with LPR2 (AT1G71040) and a P5-type ATPase (At5g23630/PDR2) in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to Pi (inorganic phosphate) availability.
AT1G49435 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT2G28405 Encodes a member of a family of small,secreted, cysteine rich protein with sequence similarity to the PCP (pollen coat protein) gene family.
AT3G14840 Encodes LRR-RLK protein that is localized to the plasma membrane and is involved in regulation of plant innate immunity to microbes. LIK1 is phosphorylated by CERK1, a kinase involved in chitin perception. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G23770 Encodes a putative LysM-containing receptor-like kinase LYK4. Shares overlapping function with LYK5 in mediating chitin-triggered immune responses. Based on protein sequence alignment analysis, it was determined as a pseudo kinase due to a lack of the ATP-binding P-loop in the kinase domain.
AT5G63190 Encodes a member of the MRF (MA3 DOMAIN-CONTAINING TRANSLATION REGULATORY FACTOR) gene family under TOR control that is transcriptionally induced by dark and starvation. MRF1 can be phosphorylated in vitro by S6K1 and S6K2.
AT3G48390 MA3 domain-containing protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G65060 MADS domain protein - flowering regulator that is closely related to FLC
AT5G45840 Encodes a leucine-rich-repeat RLK that is localized to the plasma membrane of pollen tubes and functions with MIK1/2 as the male receptor of the pollen tube chemo-attractant LURE1.MDIS1 forms a complex with MIK1/2 and binds LURE1.
AT4G20900 Encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat protein required for cell cycle exit after meiosis II.ms5 mutants are male sterile, pollen tetrads undergo an extra round of division after meiosis II without chromosome replication, resulting in chromosome abnormalities. Gene product has some similarity to SCP1, a rat synaptonemal complex protein.
AT2G18170 MAP kinase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G32320 member of MAP Kinase Kinase
AT3G02570 Encodes a protein with phosphomannose isomerase activity.
AT5G45800 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19350 Encodes a the C-terminal domain of poly(A) binding proteins. MPC is imprinted such that only the maternal allele is expressed in the endosperm. MPC is silenced by the action of MET1 and its expression is promoted by DEM.
AT4G34830 Encodes MRL1, a conserved pentatricopeptide repeat protein, required for stabilization of rbcL mRNA.
AT1G26665 Mediator complex, subunit Med10;(source:Araport11)
AT5G26230 Encodes a member of the MAKR (MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED KINASE REGULATOR) gene family. MAKRs have putative kinase interacting motifs and membrane localization signals. Known members include: AT5G26230 (MAKR1), AT1G64080 (MAKR2), AT2G37380 (MAKR3), AT2G39370 (MAKR4), AT5G52870 (MAKR5) and AT5G52900 (MAKR6).
AT1G79340 Encodes MCP2d, the predominant and constitutively expressed member of type II metacaspases (MCPs). MCP2d plays a positive regulatory role in biotic and abiotic stress-induced programmed cell death (PCD). Arabidopsis contains three type I MCP genes (MCP1a-c) and six type II MCP genes (MCP2a?f): AtMCP1a/At5g64240, AtMCP1b/At1g02170, AtMCP1c/At4g25110, AtMCP2a/At1g79310, AtMCP2b/At1g79330, AtMCP2c/At1g79320, AtMCP2d/At1g79340, AtMCP2e/At1g16420, AtMCP2f/At5g04200. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G53670 1-Cys methionine sulfoxide reductase.
AT2G23590 Encodes a protein shown to have carboxylesterase activity in vitro. It has similarity to the SABP2 methyl salicylate esterase from tobacco. This protein does not act on methyl IAA, methyl JA, MeSA, MeGA4, or MEGA9 in vitro.
AT5G59800 Encodes a protein containing a methyl-CpG-binding domain that acts as an anti-silencing factor that prevent gene repression and DNA hypermethylation by tethering other anti-silencing factors to methylated DNA, which enables the function of DNA demethylases that in turn limit DNA methylation and prevent transcriptional gene silencing.
AT1G01183 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HD-ZIPIII family members including PHV, PHB, REV, ATHB-8, and ATHB-15. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UCGGACCAGGCUUCAUCCCC. Accumulation of the pri-miRNA165a transcript is increased by the activity of the miPEP165 peptide which is encoded within the pri-miRNA165a transcript.
AT4G21595 Encodes a microRNA that targets several HAP2 family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage.Mature sequence: UGAGCCAAGGAUGACUUGCCG
AT5G04275 Encodes a microRNA that targets several genes containing AP2 domains including AP2. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: AGAAUCUUGAUGAUGCUGCAU. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR172b (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr5: 1188916-1187500 (reverse), length: 1417 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 1188916 to 1188742, exon 2: 1188623 to 1188583, exon 3: 1188383 to 1188133, exon 4: 1187852 to 1187500; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 3.
AT5G41663 Encodes a microRNA that targets several TCP family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUGGACUGAAGGGAGCUCCCU. Pri-mRNA coordinates for MIR319b (converted to TAIR10 based on PMID19304749): Chr5: 16660967-16660095 (reverse), length: 873 bp; exon coordinates: exon 1: 16660967 to 16660095; mature miRNA and miRNA* are located on exon 1.
AT1G52185 Encodes a microRNA. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence:TAGAATGCTATTGTAATCCAG
AT1G70645 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UACGCAUUGAGUUUCGUUGCU
AT1G61224 Encodes a microRNA that targets several Jacalin lectin family members. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UCAUGGUCAGAUCCGUCAUCC
AT4G21362 Encodes a microRNA of unknown function. MicroRNAs are regulatory RNAs with a mature length of ~21-nucleotides that are processed from hairpin precursors by Dicer-like enzymes. MicroRNAs can negatively regulate gene expression by attenuating translation or by directing mRNA cleavage. Mature sequence: UUGAACAUGGUUUAUUAGGAA
AT5G44610 Encodes a protein with seven repeated VEEKK motifs. RNAi and overexpression experiments suggest that the gene is not involved in cell division but might be consequential for cell shape of epidermal and cortical cells. The protein encoded by this gene binds to cortical microtubules and inhibits tubulin polymerization. Associates to the plasma membrane and interacts with calmodulin and phosphatidylinositol phosphates, indicating an involvement in cellular signal transduction. Expression is enhanced by abiotic and hormonal factors. Induced during senescence.Interacts with Ca2+/calmodulin complex, phosphatidylinositol phosphates, and free Ca2+.
AT4G35920 Encodes an integral plasma membrane protein. Functionally complements the yeast mid1 mutant, a deficiency of Ca2+ influx. Involved in Ca2+ influx and mechanical sensing in roots. An over-expression line showed increased Ca2+ uptake than the wild type plant. The primary root of a knock-out mutant failed to penetrate a harder agar medium from a softer medium.
AT2G04540 Encodes a mitochondrial beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase.
AT5G09590 heat shock protein 70 (Hsc70-5); nuclear
AT1G07030 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64710 Putative endonuclease or glycosyl hydrolase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07150 Member of MEKK subfamily. Involved in wound induced signaling where it interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT2G30040 Member of MEKK subfamily. Induced by jasmonic acid and wounding in involved in insectivory response signaling. Iinteracts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT5G55090 member of MEKK subfamily
AT2G32510 Member of MEKK subfamily involved in wound and JA induced signaling.Interacts with At5g40440, and activates At1g59580.
AT1G05100 member of MEKK subfamily. Negatively regulated by RGLG1 and RGLG2; involved in drought stress tolerance.
AT5G66850 Encodes a member of the MEKK subfamily that functions redundantly with MAPKKK3 to activate MPK3/6 downstream of multiple pattern recognition receptors and confer resistance to both bacterial and fungal pathogens.
AT5G49880 Encodes a spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G41660 Essential for hydrotropism in roots. Mutant roots are defective in hydrotropism, and have slightly reduced phototropism and modified wavy growth response. Has normal gravitropism and root elongation.
AT3G52880 Encodes a peroxisomal monodehydroascorbate reductase, involved in the ascorbate-glutathione cycle which removes toxic H2O2
AT2G42620 The mutations at MAX2 cause increased hypocotyl and petiole elongation in light-grown seedlings. Positional cloning identifies MAX2 as a member of the F-box leucine-rich repeat family of proteins. MAX2 is identical to ORE9, a proposed regulator of leaf senescence. Involved in positive regulation of light responses. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G18640 Required for root hair elongation during tip growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G03720 Involved in root hair development
AT2G16640 multimeric translocon complex in the outer envelope membrane 132;(source:Araport11)
AT3G03680 Member of a family of Multiple C2 Domain and Transmembrane Region Proteins.
AT5G17980 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00700 C2 calcium/lipid-binding plant phosphoribosyltransferase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G16505 Encodes a member of a domesticated transposable element gene family MUSTANG. Members of this family are derived from transposable elements genes but gained function in plant fitness and flower development. Known members include: AT3G04605 (MUG1), AT2G30640 (MUG2), AT1G06740 (MUG3), AT5G16505 (MUG4), AT3G06940 (MUG5), AT5G48965 (MUG6), AT3G05850 (MUG7) and AT5G34853 (MUG8).
AT1G69560 Encodes LOF2 (LATERAL ORGAN FUSION2), a MYB-domain transcription factor expressed in organ boundaries. Functions in boundary specification, meristem initiation and maintenance, and organ patterning. Also see LOF1 (At1g26780).
AT3G06490 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in regulating anther dehiscence as well as regulating cell death, and cuticle-related Botrytis immunity.
AT3G55730 putative transcription factor MYB109 (MYB109) mRNA,
AT3G62610 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Together with MYB12 and MYB111 redundantly regulates flavonol biosynthesis.
AT1G48000 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB112).
AT1G25340 putative transcription factor (MYB116)
AT1G26780 Encodes LOF1 (LATERAL ORGAN FUSION1), a MYB-domain transcription factor expressed in organ boundaries. Functions in boundary specification, meristem initiation and maintenance, and organ patterning. Also see LOF2 (At1g69560).
AT2G47190 Encodes a MYB transcription factor that possesses an R2R3 MYB DNA binding domain and is known to regulate the expression of salt- and dehydration-responsive genes. Has been shown to bind calmodulin.
AT1G22640 MYB-type transcription factor (MYB3) that represses phenylpropanoid biosynthesis gene expression
AT3G24310 snapdragon myb protein 305 homolog (myb)
AT5G12870 Encodes MYB46, member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Modulates Disease Susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea.
AT1G18710 Member of the R2R3 factor gene family. Promotes seed longevity (viability of seed over time.) Expressed in the chalazal seed coat. Overexpresion enhances resistance of seed to deterioration (PMID:32519347).
AT3G50060 Encodes a member of the R2R3 transcription factor gene family. Expressed in response to potassium deprivation and auxin. Involved in lateral root development. Interacts with ARF7 and regulates the expression of some auxin responsive genes.
AT4G22680 Encodes a transcriptional regulator that directly activates lignin biosynthesis genes and phenylalanine biosynthesis genes during secondary wall formation.
AT3G47600 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB94).
AT5G62320 Encodes a putative transcription factor (MYB99).
AT5G67300 Member of the R2R3 factor MYB gene family involved in mediating plant responses to a variety of abiotic stimiuli. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21440 Encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in wounding and osmotic stress response. Member of the R2R3 factor gene family.
AT1G14520 Encodes MIOX1. Belongs to myo-inositol oxygenase gene family.
AT2G22240 ** Referred to as MIPS1 in Mitsuhashi et al 2008. Myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase isoform 2. Expressed in leaf, root and silique. Immunolocalization experiments with an antibody recognizing MIPS1, MIPS2, and MIPS3 showed endosperm localization.
AT5G55470 member of Sodium proton exchanger family
AT2G46770 NAC transcription factor NST1. NST1 and NST2 are redundant in regulating secondary wall thickening in anther walls and siliques. An NST1 promoter fusion was detected in various tissues in which lignified secondary walls develop. Both MYC2 and MYC4 bind to the NST1 promoter and appear to regulate its expression in response to blue light.
AT3G15510 Note of caution: not to be confused with another protein (AtNAC6 locus AT5G39610) which on occasion has also been referred to as AtNAC2.
AT1G52890 encodes a NAC transcription factor whose expression is induced by drought, high salt, and abscisic acid. This gene binds to ERD1 promoter in vitro.
AT3G15500 Encodes an ATAF-like NAC-domain transcription factor that doesn't contain C-terminal sequences shared by CUC1, CUC2 and NAM. Note: this protein (AtNAC3) is not to be confused with the protein encoded by locus AT3G29035, which, on occasion, has also been referred to as AtNAC3. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77450 NAC domain transcriptional regulator that is induced by ROS in roots where it regulates the expression of downstream genes such as MYB30.
AT3G04060 NAC046 is a member of the NAC domain containing family of transcription factors. It was identified in a screen for regulators of chlorophyll protein gene expression. Mutants in NAC046 have delayed senescence and increased CHL content suggesting a role in regulation of senescence and chlorophyll degradation.
AT3G17730 NAC domain containing protein 57;(source:Araport11)
AT4G01550 Encodes a plasma-membrane bound NAC transcription factor, whose controlled proteolytic activation allows it to enter the nucleus.
AT5G07680 NAC domain containing protein 80;(source:Araport11)
AT5G22290 Encodes ANAC089, a membrane-tethered transcription factor that negatively regulates floral initiation. Also controls ER-stress-induced programmed cell death.
AT3G61910 NAC transcription factor NST2. NST1 and NST2 are redundant in regulating secondary wall thickening in anther walls. NST2 promoter was particularly strong in anther tissue.
AT1G69490 Encodes a member of the NAC transcription factor gene family. It is expressed in floral primordia and upregulated by AP3 and PI. Its expression is associated with leaf senescence. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21490 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase B3;(source:Araport11)
AT4G00570 Encodes an NAD-dependent malic enzyme (NAD-ME) that does not act on oxaloacetate, indicating that it belongs to EC 1.1.1.39. It is a member of the beta family of NAD-MEs in plants. It appears to function as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with the alpha-type NAD-ME2 (At2g13560). NAD-ME2 transcript and protein levels are higher during the night than during the day.
AT1G74880 Encodes subunit NDH-O of NAD(P)H:plastoquinone dehydrogenase complex (Ndh complex) present in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts. This subunit is thought to be required for Ndh complex assembly.
AT5G67440 A member of the NPY gene family (NPY1/AT4G31820, NPY2/AT2G14820, NPY3/AT5G67440, NPY4/AT2G23050, NPY5/AT4G37590). Involved in auxin-mediated organogenesis.
AT1G03470 Encodes a member of the NET superfamily of proteins that potentially couples different membranes to the actin cytoskeleton in plant cells. It colocalizes with filamentous actin and is localized to the nuclear membrane and the vacuolar membrane.
AT3G61970 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G01030 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G64170 LNK1 is a member of a small family (4 proteins) in Arabidopsis that have some overlap in function. LNK1 functions in the integration of light signaling and circadian clock. It is regulated by the clock TOC1 complex.Functions as a transcriptional coactivator.
AT5G06980 Member of a small gene family. Appears to be clock regulated.Somewhat redundant with LNK1/2 though more like LNK3 in having affects on biomass accumulation and phototrophism.
AT3G25882 encodes a kinase that physically interacts with NPR1/NIM1
AT2G33160 Gene structure annotation for AT2G33160.1 is inaccurate in TAIR10, see PMID:23709666 and Comments field on the locus page for updated annotation.
AT3G59580 Plant regulator RWP-RK family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G14440 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. Regulated in response to drought and salinity. Expressed in roots, flowers and seeds. Localized to the chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membrane.
AT3G24220 A member of gene NCED-related gene family, encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene declines during the first 12h of imbibition.
AT1G78390 Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene increases during the first 6h of imbibition.
AT1G77760 Encodes the cytosolic minor isoform of nitrate reductase (NR). Involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation, it contributes about 15% of the nitrate reductase activity in shoots. Similar to molybdopterin oxidoreductases at the N-terminus, and to FAD/NAD-binding cytochrome reductases at the C-terminus. Cofactors: FAD, heme iron (cytochrome B-557), and molybdenum-pterin.
AT3G16180 Encodes a low affinity nitrate transporter that is expressed in the plasma membrane and found in the phloem of the major veins of leaves. It is responsible for nitrate redistribution to young leaves.
AT1G08100 Encodes a high-affinity nitrate transporter.
AT1G08090 High-affinity nitrate transporter. Up-regulated by nitrate. Functions as a repressor of lateral root initiation independently of nitrate uptake.
AT3G44310 Mutants are resistant to indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN). NIT1 catalyzes the terminal activation step in indole-acetic acid biosynthesis. Predominantly expressed isoform of nitrilase isoenzyme family. Aggregation of NIT1 in cells directly abutting wound sites is one of the earliest events associated with wound and herbicide-induced cell death. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide. It is also involved in the conversion of IAN to IAM (indole-3-acetamide) and other non-auxin-related metabolic processes. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G52880 Transcription factor with a NAC domain. Homologous to the petunia gene NAM which is required for the development of the shoot. Expressed in the embryo.
AT3G53180 Encodes a protein that is the product of a fusion gene with a C-terminal GSI like sequence and an N-terminal part sharing homology with nodulins. It self-assembles into oligomers and its expression is increased in response to flagellin treatment. The protein co-localizes with microtubules and binds gamma-tubulin. RNAi lines are affected in root morphogenesis.
AT4G13250 Encodes a chlorophyll b reductase involved in the degradation of chlorophyll b and LHCII (light harvesting complex II).
AT4G22920 Similar to the tomato senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1. It is upregulated during maximal senescence in the Arabidopsis life cycle, especially in senescent leaves. Acts antagonistically with SGR2 to balance chlorophyll catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.
AT1G64280 This gene is a key regulator of the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated systemic acquired resistance (SAR) pathway. It is similar to the transcription factor inhibitor I kappa B, and contains ankyrin repeats. It confers resistance to the pathogens Pseudomonas syringae and Peronospora parasitica in a dosage-dependent fashion. Although transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing NPR1 acquire enhanced sensitivity to SA and (benzothiadiazole) BTH, they display no obvious detrimental morphological changes and do not have elevated pathogenesis-related gene expression until activated by inducers or pathogens.
AT1G59740 Major facilitator superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27300 NTL8 is a membrane-associated NAC transcription factor that binds both TRY and TCL1. Overexpression results in fewer trichomes.
AT2G20470 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G33080 AGC (cAMP-dependent, cGMP-dependent and protein kinase C) kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30640 Protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G12840 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues.
AT1G72830 Encodes a subunit of CCAAT-binding complex, binds to CCAAT box motif present in some plant promoter sequences. One of three members of this class (HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C), it is expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues. Expression is upregulated in the shoot of cax1/cax3 mutant.
AT2G47810 nuclear factor Y, subunit B5;(source:Araport11)
AT2G37060 nuclear factor Y, subunit B8;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56170 Encodes a protein with similarity to a subunit of the CCAAT promoter motif binding complex of yeast.One of two members of this class (HAP5B) and expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues. Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels.
AT1G08970 Encodes a NUCLEAR FACTOR-Y C (NF-YC) homologue NF-YC9. NF-YC3., NF-YC4 and NF-YC9 redundantly modulate GA- and ABA-mediated seed germination.
AT1G79150 binding protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G30110 Encodes a ppGpp pyrophosphohydrolase.
AT5G47240 nudix hydrolase homolog 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04900 Encodes a chlorophyll b reducatase involved in the degradation of chlorophyll b and LHCII (light harvesting complex II).
AT3G50410 Arabidopsis Dof protein containing a single 51-amino acid zinc finger DNA-binding domain, which may play an important roles in plant growth and development.
AT5G60850 Encodes a zinc finger protein.
AT3G55370 Encodes a nuclear localized Dof domain containing transcription factor expressed primarily in roots. Responsive to salicylic acid. Transgenic overexpressors have yellow leaves and short, defective roots.
AT4G16370 Encodes a phloem-specific iron transporter that is essential for systemic iron signaling and redistribution of iron and cadmium. It loads iron into the phloem, facilitates iron recirculation from the xylem to the phloem, and regulates both shoot-to-root iron signaling and iron redistribution from mature to developing tissues.
AT5G02120 Encodes a one helix protein homologous to cyanobacterial high-light inducible proteins. The protein is localized to the thylakoid membrane and its transcript is transiently induced by exposure to high light conditions. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G44785 Organellar Single-stranded DNA Binding protein. Decreases MMEJ on long ssDNA templates.
AT2G29760 Encodes a chloroplast RNA editing factor.
AT4G08180 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 1C;(source:Araport11)
AT5G57240 OSBP(oxysterol binding protein)-related protein 4C;(source:Araport11)
AT2G27350 Encodes an otubain-like histone deubiquitinase involved in chromatin modification and regulation of plant gene expression.
AT1G05420 ovate family protein 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G52525 ovate family protein 6;(source:Araport11)
AT2G41900 AtOXS2 specifcally entered the nuclear under salt stress. Te specifc nuclear localization of AtOXS2 could play a role in salt tolerance at the molecular level. Tese results implied that AtOXS2 might target some downstream cis-elements which are required for salt stress responses
AT3G07680 Encodes an Golgi-localized p24 protein. Interacts with p24delta5 at ER export sites for ER exit and coupled transport to the Golgi apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G02710 Encodes a putative blue light receptor protein.
AT2G39220 Phospholipase pPLAIIIa involved in seed germination and resistance to Turnip Crinkle Virus.
AT3G63200 PATATIN-like protein 9;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54950 Encodes pPLAIIIbeta, a member of the Group 3 patatin-related phospholipases. pPLAIIIbeta hydrolyzes phospholipids and galactolipids and additionally has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity. Alterations of pPLAIIIβ result in changes in lipid levels and composition.
AT1G61590 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G28690 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G28940 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54960 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). Neither AtIRE1-2 nor AtbZIP60 appear to be required for this response.
AT1G04980 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response.
AT4G14713 PPD1 (and its paralog, PPD2) encode plant-specific putative DNA-binding proteins. PPD1 and PPD2 are not found in grasses. Overexpression of PPD reduces lamina size by promoting the early arrest of dispersed meristematic cells DMC proliferation during leaf and silique development. Deletion of the PPD locus increases leaf lamina size and results in dome-shaped rather than flat leaves. Siliques are also altered in shape because of extra lamina growth. The curvature of a deltappd leaf reflects the difference between excess growth of the lamina and a limitation to the extension capacity of its perimeter.
AT4G14720 PPD2 (and its paralog, PPD1) encode plant-specific putative DNA-binding proteins. Deletion of the PPD locus increases leaf lamina size and results in dome-shaped rather than flat leaves. Siliques are also altered in shape because of extra lamina growth.
AT5G04310 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G45280 Pectin acetylesterase involved in pectin remodelling.
AT2G47670 PMEI6 pectin methylesterase inhibitor functions in establishing a patter of homogalacturonan methylesterification of seed coat cell wall proteins .
AT5G53370 pectin methylesterase PCR fragment F;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04960 Encodes a protein that modulates the activity of pectin methylesterase within the cell wall.
AT4G27650 Encodes Arabidopsis homolog of Drosophila pelota protein. Functions in RNA the non-stop decay (NSD) and no-go decay (NGD) quality control systems that act during translation.
AT2G44490 Encodes a glycosyl hydrolase that localizes to peroxisomes and acts as a component of an inducible preinvasion resistance mechanism. Required for mlo resistance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G21865 Interacts with PEX4 in a yeast two-hybrid. The PEX4 and PEX22 pair may be important during the remodeling of peroxisome matrix contents as glyoxysomes transition to leaf peroxisomes.
AT3G04460 RING finger protein involved in peroxisome biogenesis. Also involved in peroxisomal import of nitric oxide synthase. Has been demonstrated to have E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.
AT5G03680 Recessive mutations are defective in organ initiation and orientation in the second whorl. This gene encodes a trihelix transcription factor whose expression is limited to margins of floral and vegetative organs. Overexpression and double mutant analyses suggest that this gene is involved in limiting lateral growth of organs.
AT5G02460 PEAR protein involved in the formation of a short-range concentration gradient that peaks at protophloem sieve elements, and activates gene expression that promotes radial growth. Locally promotes transcription of inhibitory HD-ZIP III genes, and thereby establishes a negative-feedback loop that forms a robust boundary that demarks the zone of cell division.
AT3G61060 phloem protein 2-A13;(source:Araport11)
AT5G52120 phloem protein 2-A14;(source:Araport11)
AT3G53000 phloem protein 2-A15;(source:Araport11)
AT1G09155 phloem protein 2-B15;(source:Araport11)
AT2G33770 Encodes a ubiquitin-conjugating E2 enzyme. UBC24 mRNA accumulation is suppressed by miR399f, miR399b and miR399c. Involved in phosphate starvation response and mediates degradation of PHO1 and PHT1s at endomembrane. Its expression is responsive to phosphate (Pi) and not phosphite (Phi) in roots and shoots. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20860 Encodes Pht1;8, a member of the Pht1 family of phosphate transporters which include: Pht1;1/At5g43350, Pht1;2/At5g43370, Pht1;3/At5g43360, Pht1;4/At2g38940, Pht1;5/At2g32830, Pht1;6/At5g43340, Pht1;7/At3g54700, Pht1;8/At1g20860, Pht1;9/At1g76430 (Plant Journal 2002, 31:341).
AT3G58830 Encodes a phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) phosphatase that localizes to chloroplasts in above ground plant parts and mitochondria in root tips and root hairs and is involved in the synthesis of plastidial Phosphatidylglycerol (PG). This enzyme is responsible for the second step of PG synthesis. Mutants show reduced root growth.
AT1G03050 Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein 5A/B are recent paralogs with overlapping functions in recycling ANXUR proteins to the pollen tube membrane.
AT1G77740 Encodes PIP5K2, a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PtdIns(4)P 5-kinase 2; or PIP5K2 that is involved in regulating lateral root formation and root gravity response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G37870 Encodes a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase that localizes to the cytosol.
AT2G46500 Phosphoinositide kinase which undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylate serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Contains phosphoinositide 3/4-kinase and ubiquitin-like domains. Phosphorylates PUFD1 and RPN10 in vitro.
AT2G03890 Phosphoinositide kinase which undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylate serine/threonine residues of protein substrates. Contains phosphoinositide 3/4-kinase and ubiquitin-like domains. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G16820 Encodes a lipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids as well as triacylglycerols.
AT1G12370 encodes an amino acid sequence with significant homology to the recently characterized type II photolyases. The uvr2-1 mutant is unable to remove CPDs in vivo, and plant extracts lack detectable photolyase activity , is sensitive to UV-B and is an allele
AT3G13670 MUT9-like protein kinase. Contributes to phosphorylation of photoexcited CRY2. Interaction with CRY2 occurs via the non catalytic PPKC domain.MLK4 phosphorylates the conserved H2A serine 95 residue. Synthetic mutants that cannot phosphorylate H2AS95 fail to complement the late flowering phenotype suggesting that MLK4 promotes long day flowering via phosphorylation.MLK4 is required for H2A295 phosphorylation of GI.
AT1G68650 Member of the UPF0016 family of membrane proteins, belongs to the conserved group of Mn/Ca transporters. Might act to fine tune Mn allocation into the endoplasmic reticulum of specific cell types.
AT3G54890 Encodes a component of the light harvesting complex associated with photosystem I.
AT1G61520 PSI type III chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Lhca3*1) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G45474 Encodes a component of the light harvesting complex of photosystem I.
AT1G19150 PSI type II chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Lhca2*1) mRNA, The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46820 Encodes the P subunit of Photosystem I. About 25% of the TMP14 pool appeared to be phosphorylated, and this ratio is not affected by light. Contains seven phosphorylation sites on threonine residue and chloroplast targeting signal. Located in the proximity of PSI-L, -H and -O subunits. Forms oligomers with other members of CURT1 family to modulate grana structure.
AT3G16140 Encodes subunit H of photosystem I reaction center subunit VI.
AT1G52230 Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G08380 Encodes subunit O of photosystem I.
AT3G27690 Encodes Lhcb2.4. Belongs to the Lhc super-gene family encodes the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) proteins that constitute the antenna system of the photosynthetic apparatus. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G20890 Chloroplast-localized Thylakoid formation1 gene product involved in vesicle-mediated formation of thylakoid membranes. Thf1 antisense lines contain abnormal chloroplasts early in leaf development (chloroplasts have loosely stacked thylakoid membranes). Expression was induced in the light and decreased under dark conditions. G-alpha interaction partner that functions downstream of the plasma membrane?delimited heterotrimeric G-protein (GPA1) in a D-glucose signaling pathway. Localized to both the outer plastid membrane and the stroma. Probably involved in the metabolic pathway that controls the assembly of the PS II complex. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G30570 Encodes PsbW, a protein similar to photosystem II reaction center subunit W. Loss of PsbW destabilizes the supramolecular organization of PSII.
AT1G06680 Encodes a 23 kD extrinsic protein that is part of photosystem II and participates in the regulation of oxygen evolution. Phosphorylation of this protein is dependent on calcium. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the stroma. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21280 Encodes the PsbQ subunit of the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
AT1G79040 Encodes for the 10 kDa PsbR subunit of photosystem II (PSII). This subunit appears to be involved in the stable assembly of PSII, particularly that of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PsbP. Mutants defective in this gene have reduced amounts of subunits PsbP and PsbQ in PSII. In turn, assembly of PsbR is dependent on the presence of PsbJ.
AT3G21055 Encodes photosystem II 5 kD protein subunit PSII-T. This is a nuclear-encoded gene (PsbTn) which also has a plastid-encoded paralog (PsbTc).
AT1G62390 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT5G20360 Encodes one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones.
AT2G42870 Encodes PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED1 (PAR1), an atypical basic helix-loop-helix (bHLP) protein. Closely related to PAR2 (At3g58850). Up regulated after simulated shade perception. Acts in the nucleus to control plant development and as a negative regulator of shade avoidance response. Functions as transcriptional repressor of auxin-responsive genes SAUR15 (AT4G38850) and SAUR68 (AT1G29510).
AT2G26710 Encodes a member of the cytochrome p450 family that serves as a control point between multiple photoreceptor systems and brassinosteroid signal transduction. Involved in brassinolide metabolism. Mediates response to a variety of light signals including hypocotyl elongation and cotyledon expansion.
AT2G43010 Isolated as a semidominant mutation defective in red -light responses. Encodes a nuclear localized bHLH protein that interacts with active PhyB protein. Negatively regulates phyB mediated red light responses. Involved in shade avoidance response. Protein abundance is negatively regulated by PhyB.Involved in the regulation of response to nutrient levels. Controls the resistance to B. cinerea in a COI1- and EIN2-dependent manner.
AT4G16500 Cystatin/monellin superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06570 Mutation of the PDS1 locus disrupts the activity of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPDase), the first committed step in the synthesis of both plastoquinone and tocopherols in plants.
AT1G73590 Encodes an auxin efflux carrier involved in shoot and root development. It is involved in the maintenance of embryonic auxin gradients. Loss of function severely affects organ initiation, pin1 mutants are characterised by an inflorescence meristem that does not initiate any flowers, resulting in the formation of a naked inflorescence stem. PIN1 is involved in the determination of leaf shape by actively promoting development of leaf margin serrations. In roots, the protein mainly resides at the basal end of the vascular cells, but weak signals can be detected in the epidermis and the cortex. Expression levels and polarity of this auxin efflux carrier change during primordium development suggesting that cycles of auxin build-up and depletion accompany, and may direct, different stages of primordium development. PIN1 action on plant development does not strictly require function of PGP1 and PGP19 proteins.
AT2G01420 Encodes a putative auxin efflux carrier that is localized in developing and mature root meristems. It is involved in the maintenance of embryonic auxin gradients. A role for AtPIN4 in generating a sink for auxin below the quiescent center of the root meristem that is essential for auxin distribution and patterning is proposed. In the root, PIN4 is detected around the quiescent center and cells surrounding it, and localizes basally in provascular cells. PIN4 expression is upregulated in brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant (PMID 16141452).
AT2G26700 Member of AGC VIIIa Kinase gene family. Encodes PID2, a homolog of PID. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT1G32100 Encodes a pinoresinol reductase involved in lignan biosynthesis. Expressed strongly in roots and less strongly in stems. Shows specificity for pinoresinol and not lariciresinol.
AT3G59220 encodes a cupin-domain containing protein that is similar to pirins which interact with a CCAAT box binding transcription factor. The protein interacts with GPA1 (G protein alpha-subunit) in vitro. Mutants in the gene are affected in germination and early seedling development.
AT2G43120 Encodes a member of the functionally diverse cupin protein superfamily that is involved in susceptibility to the bacterial plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. It stabilizes the papain-like cysteine protease XCP2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G20240 Floral homeotic gene encoding a MADS domain transcription factor. Required for the specification of petal and stamen identities.
AT3G02800 Encodes an atypical dual-specificity phosphatase.
AT5G15120 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, putative (DUF1637);(source:Araport11)
AT1G08990 plant glycogenin-like starch initiation protein 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16600 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35470 Encodes PIRL4, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction.
AT4G26050 Encodes PIRL8, a member of the Plant Intracellular Ras-group-related LRRs (Leucine rich repeat proteins). PIRLs are a distinct, plant-specific class of intracellular LRRs that likely mediate protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G58650 Encodes PSY1, an18-aa tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide that promotes cellular proliferation and expansion. PSY1 is widely expressed in various tissues, including shoot apical meristem, and is highly up-regulated by wounding. Perception of PSY1 depends on At1g72300, a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK).
AT3G11840 Encodes a U-box-domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligase that acts as a negative regulator of PAMP-triggered immunity.
AT5G18320 One of three tandemly located, paralogous plant U-box proteins. Mutants show increased sensitivity to water stress.Expression in roots is enhanced by auxin and to a lesser extent ABA and cytokinin treatment.
AT3G07360 Encodes a protein containing a U-box and an ARM domain. This protein has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity based on in vitro assays.
AT2G40120 Protein kinase superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04370 Encodes a plasmodesmal protein that may be involved in the intercellular movement of molecules through the plasmodesmata. The protein has two DUF26 domains and a single transmembrane domain.
AT5G53280 An integral outer envelope membrane protein (as its homolog PDV2), component of the plastid division machinery. Similar to ARC5, PDV1 localized to a discontinuous ring at the division site in wild-type plants. PDV1 and PDV2 are required for localization of ARC5 at the chloroplast division site. Topological analysis showed that the large N-terminal region of PDV1 upstream of the transmembrane helix bearing a putative coiled-coil domain is exposed to the cytosol. Mutation of the conserved PDV1 C-terminal Gly residue did not block PDV1 insertion into the outer envelope membrane but did abolish its localization to the division site. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G10522 Encodes PRIN2 (plastid redox insensitive 2). PRIN2 mutants are impaired in PEP (plastid-encoded RNA polymerase) activity and high light-dependent plastid redox signalling to the nucleus.
AT3G02150 a chloroplast trans-acting factor of the psbD light-responsive promoter.TCP gene involved in heterochronic control of leaf differentiation.
AT3G09210 plastid transcriptionally active 13;(source:Araport11)
AT3G46780 plastid transcriptionally active 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G76100 One of two Arabidopsis plastocyanin genes. Expressed at 1/10th level of PETE2. Does not respond to increased copper levels and is thought to be the isoform that participates in electron transport under copper-limiting conditions. Mutation of this gene does not have obvious effect on photosynthesis.
AT1G67960 POD1 is involved in pollen tube guidence and early embryo patterning.
AT2G28890 Encodes a protein phosphatase 2C like gene, similar to POL. Involved in leaf development. Knockout mutants have abnormally shaped leaves.
AT5G22470 PARP3 is one of three canonical PARPs in Arabidopsis.
AT5G51120 Encodes a homolog of the protein PABN1, a polyadenylation factor subunit.
AT3G59050 Encodes a polyamine oxidase.
AT1G70370 Polygalacturonase involved in cell wall modification.
AT1G48100 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G56710 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G18830 This gene encodes a plasma membrane-localized polyol/cyclitol/monosaccharide-H+-symporter. The symporter is able to catalyze the energy-dependent membrane passage of a wide range of linear polyols (three to six carbon backbone), of cyclic polyols (myo-inositol), and of numerous monosaccharides, including pyranose ring-forming and furanose ring-forming hexoses and pentoses. This gene belongs to a monosaccharide transporter-like (MST-like) superfamily.
AT3G01150 Encodes one of the two polypyrimidine tract-binding (PTB) protein homologs in the Arabidopsis genome. Double mutants have defects in pollen germination.
AT4G05320 One of five polyubiquitin genes in A. thaliana. These genes encode the highly conserved 76-amino acid protein ubiquitin that is covalently attached to substrate proteins targeting most for degradation. Polyubiquitin genes are characterized by the presence of tandem repeats of the 228 bp that encode a ubiquitin monomer. Induced by salicylic acid. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G47640 Encodes POPEYE (PYE), a bHLH transcription factor regulating response to iron deficiency in Arabidopsis roots.
AT1G04690 potassium channel beta subunit 1;(source:Araport11)
AT4G18290 Encodes KAT2, a member of the Shaker family potassium ion (K+) channel. Critical to stomatal opening induced by blue light. Critical to circadian rhythm of stomatal opening. Involved in plant development in response to high light intensity. Under high light intensity, the mutant plant produced less biomass compared to the wild type. The Shaker family K+ ion channels include five groups based on phylogenetic analysis (FEBS Letters (2007) 581: 2357): I (inward rectifying channel): AKT1 (AT2G26650), AKT5 (AT4G32500) and SPIK (also known as AKT6, AT2G25600); II (inward rectifying channel): KAT1 (AT5G46240) and KAT2 (AT4G18290); III (weakly inward rectifying channel): AKT2 (AT4G22200); IV (regulatory subunit involved in inwardly rectifying conductance formation): KAT3 (also known as AtKC1, AT4G32650); V (outward rectifying channel): SKOR (AT3G02850) and GORK (AT5G37500).
AT5G51700 Encodes a resistance signalling protein with two zinc binding (CHORD) domains that are highly conserved across eukaryotic phyla. Mutant has reduced RPS5 and RPM1 mediated resistance. Potentially involved in transduction of R gene mediated disease resistance. Required for R protein accumulation.
AT1G44910 Binds the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and functions as a scaffold for RNA processing machineries.
AT3G19670 Binds the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and functions as a scaffold for RNA processing machineries. Ubiquitously expressed and localize to the nucleus.
AT3G11397 prenylated RAB acceptor 1.A3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G19170 Zinc metalloprotease pitrilysin subfamily A. Signal peptide degrading enzyme targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts. Expressed only in siliques and flowers
AT2G19770 Encodes profilin 5, originally named profilin 4 (PRO4/PFN4). Low-molecular weight, actin monomer-binding protein that regulates the organization of actin cytoskeleton. Pollen-specific plant profilin present predominantly in mature pollen and growing pollen tubes.
AT5G14300 prohibitin 5;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32710 Encodes a member of the proline-rich extensin-like receptor kinase (PERK) family. This family consists of 15 predicted receptor kinases (PMID: 15653807).
AT5G04270 DHHC-type zinc finger family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55480 Encodes a member of a novel plant protein family containing a PDZ, a K-box, and a TPR motif. mRNA but not protein levels decrease after wounding. ZKT is phosphorylated at Thr and Ser residues after wounding. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G33700 Encodes a putative protein phosphatase 2C that positively regulates salt tolerance in abscisic acid-dependent manner.
AT5G50240 L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase 2 (PIMT2)gene, alternatively spliced.
AT1G03630 Encodes for a protein with protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase activity. The enzyme is NADPH- and light-dependent.
AT5G66570 Encodes a protein which is an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II and which has been proposed to play a central role in stabilization of the catalytic manganese cluster. In Arabidopsis thaliana the PsbO proteins are encoded by two genes: psbO1 and psbO2. PsbO1 is the major isoform in the wild-type. In plsp1-1 mutant plastids, the nonmature form of the protein localizes in the membrane. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G28750 mutant has Decreased effective quantum yield of photosystem II; Pale green plants; Reduced growth rate; Subunit E of Photosystem I
AT5G60100 Encodes pseudo-response regulator 3 (APRR3/PRR3). PRR3 transcript levels vary in a circadian pattern with peak expression at dusk under long and short day conditions. PRR3 affects the period of the circadian clock and seedlings with reduced levels of PRR3 have shorter periods, based on transcriptional assays of clock-regulated genes. PRR3 is expressed in the vasculature of cotyledons and leaves where it may help stabilize the TOC1 protein by preventing interactions between TOC1 and the F-box protein ZTL.
AT5G24470 Encodes a pseudo-response regulator whose mutation affects various circadian-associated biological events such as flowering time in the long-day photoperiod conditions, red light sensitivity of seedlings during early photomorphogenesis, and the period of free-running rhythms of certain clock-controlled genes including CCA1 and APRR1/TOC1 in constant white light. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR7 and PRR9 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT2G46790 Pseudo-response regulator PRR9. Involved in clock function. PRR7 and PRR9 are partially redundant essential components of a temperature-sensitive circadian system. CCA1 and LHY had a positive effect on PRR9. Interact with TOC1 in a yeast two-hybrid assay. Acts as transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY. Acts additively with EC, PRR5 and PRR7 to regulate hypocotyl growth under photoperiodic conditions.
AT5G52420 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G50110 Encodes a phosphatase with low in vitro tyrosine phosphatase activity that is NOT capable of dephosphorylating in vitro the 3'phosphate group of PI3P, PI(3,4)P2.
AT1G21620 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis Pumilio (APUM) proteins containing PUF domain (eight repeats of approximately 36 amino acids each). PUF proteins regulate both mRNA stability and translation through sequence-specific binding to the 3' UTR of target mRNA transcripts.
AT1G30840 Member of a family of proteins related to PUP1, a purine transporter. May be involved in the transport of purine and purine derivatives such as cytokinins, across the plasma membrane.
AT2G46880 purple acid phosphatase 14;(source:Araport11)
AT5G02950 Tudor/PWWP/MBT superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G38310 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G40330 Encodes a member of the PYR (pyrabactin resistance )/PYL(PYR1-like)/RCAR (regulatory components of ABA receptor) family proteins with 14 members. PYR/PYL/RCAR family proteins function as abscisic acid sensors. Mediate ABA-dependent regulation of protein phosphatase 2Cs ABI1 and ABI2.
AT3G16050 Encodes a protein with pyridoxal phosphate synthase activity whose transcripts were detected mostly in roots and accumulate during senescence. The protein was found in very low abundance, which prevented a specific localisation.
AT5G54960 pyruvate decarboxylase-2
AT1G59900 encodes the e1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G07970 Required for pollen separation during normal development. In qrt mutants, the outer walls of the four meiotic products of the pollen mother cell are fused, and pollen grains are released in tetrads.May be required for cell type-specific pectin degradation.
AT5G47200 AtRabD2b encodes a Rab GTPase, which plays important roles in pollen development, germination and tube elongation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G65270 RAB GTPase homolog A4A;(source:Araport11)
AT3G02540 Encodes a member of the RADIATION SENSITIVE23 (RAD23) family: AT1G16190(RAD23A), AT1G79650(RAD23B), AT3G02540(RAD23C), AT5G38470(RAD23D). RAD23 proteins play an essential role in the cell cycle, morphology, and fertility of plants through their delivery of UPS (ubiquitin/26S proteasome system) substrates to the 26S proteasome.
AT3G26000 RIPF1 is an F-Box E3 ligase that interacts with the ABA receptor RCAR3 and appears to be responsible for facilitating its turnover.
AT5G48330 Regulator of chromosome condensation (RCC1) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07390 receptor like protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74200 receptor like protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G49290 receptor like protein 56;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67280 receptor-like kinase;(source:Araport11)
AT1G48480 Arabidopsis thaliana receptor-like protein kinase (RKL1) gene
AT1G01320 Encodes REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE 1 (REC1) a protein with similarity to the FLOURY locus in maize. Located in the nucleus and cytosol. Contributes to establishing the size of the chloroplast compartment.
AT1G15290 Encodes REDUCED CHLOROPLAST COVERAGE 3 (REC3). Contributes to establishing the size of the chloroplast compartment.
AT1G01360 Encodes RCAR1 (regulatory components of ABA receptor). Interacts with and regulates the type 2C protein phosphatases (PP2Cs) ABI1 and ABI2. Functions as abscisic acid sensor. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G38630 Regulatory particle non-ATPase subunit of the 26S proteasome with multiubiquitin-chain-binding capabilities
AT1G54130 This gene appears to be at least partially redundant with RSH2 (At3g14050). Guanosine tetraphosphate synthesized by RSH2/RSH3 (and CRSH At3g17470) to an unknown extent can repress chloroplast gene expression, and also reduce chloroplast size. Involved in the maintenance of the (p)ppGp level to accustom plastidial gene expression to darkness.
AT2G22010 Encodes a protein predicted to act as a RING E3 ubiquitin ligase. It appears to regulate the stability of the KRP1/ICK1 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor. Induced by beet severe curly virus (BSCTV) C4 protein.
AT3G61260 Lipid raft regulatory protein, crucial for plasma membrane nanodomain assembly to control plasmodesmata aperture and functionality. Negatively regulates the cell-to-cell movement of TuMV via competition with PCaP1 for binding actin filaments.
AT2G45820 Lipid raft regulatory protein, crucial for plasma membrane nanodomain assembly to control plasmodesmata aperture and functionality.
AT3G57540 Remorin family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G01570 Member of the VHIID/DELLA regulatory family. Contains homopolymeric serine and threonine residues, a putative nuclear localization signal, leucine heptad repeats, and an LXXLL motif. Putative transcriptional regulator repressing the gibberellin response and integration of phytohormone signalling. DELLAs repress cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. The protein undergoes degradation in response to GA via the 26S proteasome. RGA1 binds to PIF3 and inhibits its DNA binding activity and thus affects the expression of PIF3 regulated genes. RGA may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Represses GA-induced vegetative growth and floral initiation. Rapidly degraded in response to GA. Involved in fruit and flower development.
AT1G74810 HCO3- transporter family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G26090 Encodes a plasma membrane protein with leucine-rich repeat, leucine zipper, and P loop domains that confers resistance to Pseudomonas syringae infection by interacting with the avirulence gene avrRpt2. RPS2 protein interacts directly with plasma membrane associated protein RIN4 and this interaction is disrupted by avrRpt2. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G03120 responsive to abscisic acid 28;(source:Araport11)
AT1G47128 Cysteine proteinase precursor-like protein/ dehydration stress-responsive gene (RD21). Has been shown to have peptide ligase activity and protease activity in vitro. RD21 is involved in immunity to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea.Activity detected in root, leaf, flower and cell culture.
AT2G33380 Encodes a calcium binding protein whose mRNA is induced upon treatment with NaCl, ABA and in response to desiccation. mRNA expression under drought conditions is apparent particularly in leaves and flowers. Isoform of caleosin with a role as a peroxygenase involved in oxylipin metabolism during biotic and abiotic stress. Involved in the production of 2-hydroxy-octadecatrienoic acid. The peroxygenase has a narrow substrate specificity thus acting as a fatty acid hydroperoxide reductase in vivo.
AT5G59820 Encodes a zinc finger protein involved in high light and cold acclimation. Overexpression of this putative transcription factor increases the expression level of 9 cold-responsive genes and represses the expression level of 15 cold-responsive genes, including CBF genes. Also, lines overexpressing this gene exhibits a small but reproducible increase in freeze tolerance. Because of the repression of the CBF genes by the overexpression of this gene, the authors speculate that this gene may be involved in negative regulatory circuit of the CBF pathway. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G56140 DUF399 family protein, putative (DUF399 and DUF3411);(source:Araport11)
AT2G46170 Reticulon family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G17300 Myb-like transcription factor that regulates hypocotyl growth by regulating free auxin levels in a time-of-day specific manner.
AT5G37260 Encodes a MYB family transcription factor Circadian 1 (CIR1). Involved in circadian regulation in Arabidopsis.
AT1G19530 Direct target of RGA, plays an essential role in GA-mediated tapetum and pollen development.
AT1G66350 Negative regulator of GA responses, member of GRAS family of transcription factors. Also belongs to the DELLA proteins that restrain the cell proliferation and expansion that drives plant growth. RGL1 may be involved in reducing ROS accumulation in response to stress by up-regulating the transcription of superoxide dismutases. Rapidly degraded in response to GA. Involved in flower and fruit development.
AT5G40950 ribosomal protein large subunit 27;(source:Araport11)
AT1G67090 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Functions to yield sufficient Rubisco content for leaf photosynthetic capacity.
AT4G28270 Encodes a RING finger E3 ubiquitin ligase. Binds and ubiquitinates ABP1 in vivo and in vitro.
AT3G56580 Encodes a functional E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in the dehydration stress response and regulation of proline biosynthesis.
AT5G22920 Encodes a protein with sequence similarity to RING, zinc finger proteins. Loss of function mutations show reduced (15%) stomatal aperture under non stress conditions.
AT4G35480 Encodes a putative RING-H2 finger protein RHA3b.
AT2G40830 Encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase for the GA-receptor GID1 that functions as a negative regulator of GA signaling in seedlings and seeds by inducing ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis of GID1s. Tyr321 phosphorylation of GARU by TAGK2 inactivates GARU.
AT3G11770 RICE1 is a 23kDa protein with 3?- 5? exoribonuclease activity. It is expressed ubiquitously and localized to the cytoplasm. When RICE1 and its paralog RICE2 are knocked down, miRNA levels are decreased. RICE1 interacts with AGO1 and AGO10. It may affect miRNA accumulation by clearing RISC by degrading 5? products of AGO cleavage.
AT5G65900 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G55150 DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G54760 RRM1 interacts with SUVH9 and FVE and has an auxiliary role in RNA-directed DNA methylation.
AT1G60200 RBM25 is an alternative splicing factor involved in mediation of abiotic stress response and ABA response. Its expression is modulated by a variety of stressors and it in turn appears to affect the ratio of splice variants of stress responsive genes such as HAB1.2/HAB1.1.
AT1G64440 Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Mutants in RHD1 have abnormally shaped root hairs with a bulbous region at the base. Allelic to REB1 encoding a UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase involved in cell wall biosynthesis.Involved in growth and cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis.
AT4G22080 root hair specific 14;(source:Araport11)
AT4G16515 Encodes a root meristem growth factor (RGF). Belongs to a family of functionally redundant homologous peptides that are secreted, tyrosine-sulfated, and expressed mainly in the stem cell area and the innermost layer of central columella cells. RGFs are required for maintenance of the root stem cell niche and transit amplifying cell proliferation. Members of this family include: At5g60810 (RGF1), At1g13620 (RGF2), At2g04025 (RGF3), At3g30350 (RGF4), At5g51451 (RGF5), At4g16515 (RGF6), At3g02240 (RGF7), At2g03830 (RGF8) and At5g64770 (RGF9).
AT3G55660 Encodes a member of KPP-like gene family, homolog of KPP (kinase partner protein) gene in tomato. Also a member of the RopGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family, containing the novel PRONE domain (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger), which is exclusively active towards members of the Rop subfamily.
AT4G24580 Encodes a Rho GTPase-activating protein that interacts with ROP1 (a Rho GTPase) and regulates pollen tube development. This protein can be observed at the apical tip of growing pollen tubes and on endocytic vesicles traveling to this region of the pollen tube.
AT1G13245 ROTUNDIFOLIA like 17;(source:Araport11)
AT5G38410 Encodes a member of the Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) multigene family: RBCS1A (At1g67090), RBCS1B (At5g38430), RBCS2B (At5g38420), and RBCS3B (At5g38410). Functions to yield sufficient Rubisco content for leaf photosynthetic capacity.
AT5G15950 Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G23700 Encodes a chloroplast-localized S1 domain-containing protein with RNA chaperone activity that affects the splicing and processing of chloroplast transcripts and plays a role in seedling growth in the presence of ABA. Binds the chloroplast psbA RNA and some other chloroplast RNAs. Required for the stability of the chloroplast ndhC RNA. Inhibits ribosome association with psbA RNA and ycf1 RNA. Not required for the splicing of chloroplast trnL, as had been reported previously.
AT3G51830 putative transmembrane protein G5p (AtG5) mRNA, complete. autophagy-related (ATG) gene
AT2G37050 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75060 Evening-expressed key component of Sin3-HDAC complex, which bind directly to the CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) promoters and catalyze histone 3 (H3) deacetylation at the cognate regions to repress expression, allowing the declining phase of their expression at dusk.
AT1G19330 Evening-expressed key component of Sin3-HDAC complex, which bind directly to the CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) promoters and catalyze histone 3 (H3) deacetylation at the cognate regions to repress expression, allowing the declining phase of their expression at dusk.
AT5G52510 SCARECROW-like 8;(source:Araport11)
AT5G51110 Encodes a protein involved in Rubisco assembly that also mediates Abscisic acid-dependent stress response. It is a ubiquitination target of the intracellular E3 ligase SDIR1. It selectively regulates the expression of the downstream basic region/leucine zipper motif transcription factor gene ABA-INSENSITIVE5, rather than ABA-RESPONSIVE ELEMENTS BINDING FACTOR3 (ABF3) or ABF4, to regulate ABA-mediated seed germination and the plant salt response.
AT4G36490 SEC14-like 12;(source:Araport11)
AT3G04240 Protein O-GlcNAc transferase. Together with SPY functions to competitively regulate RGA1 (At2g01570).
AT1G11890 Member of SEC22 Gene Family; regulates cell morphogenesis via affecting cytoskeleton organization and stabilities.
AT1G09180 A member of ARF-like GTPase family. A thaliana has 21 members, in two subfamilies, ARF and ARF-like (ARL) GTPases.
AT3G55800 Encodes the chloroplast enzyme sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase), involved in the carbon reduction of the Calvin cycle. Increase in SBPase activity in transgenic lines accumulate up to 50% more sucrose and starch than wild-type. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G07190 Gene is expressed preferentially in the embryo and encodes a unique protein of unknown function.
AT5G40390 Encodes a protein which might be involved in the formation of verbascose. A T-DNA insertion mutant was shown to have a decreased amount of verbascose (as well as mannitol) whereas the levels of raffinose and stachyose remained unchanged. Enhances drought tolerance through raffinose synthesis or galactinol hydrolysis.
AT3G57520 SIP2 encodes a raffinose-specific alpha-galactosidase that catalyzes the breakdown of raffinose into alpha-galatose and sucrose. This enzyme may function in unloading raffinose from the phloem as part of sink metabolism. Although it was originally predicted to act as a raffinose synthase (RS), that activity was not observed for recombinant SIP2.
AT5G16460 Membrane protein involved in lipid droplet biogenesis primarily in embryos.
AT3G10985 A senescence-associated gene whose expression is induced in response to treatment with Nep1, a fungal protein that causes necrosis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G13170 Encodes a member of the SWEET sucrose efflux transporter family proteins.
AT3G14067 Encodes a protein with similarity to serine protease, subtilisin, that is upregulated during senescence and expressed in the arial portions of the plant.Loss of function mutations have increased branch number but normal silique length and seed set and therefore have increased fertility.
AT3G02040 Encodes a member of the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family. Has glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity. Functions in maintaining cellular phosphate homeostasis under phosphate starvation. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G24260 Member of the MADs box transcription factor family. SEP3 is redundant with SEP1 and 2. Flowers of SEP1/2/3 triple mutants show a conversion of petals and stamens to sepals.SEP3 forms heterotetrameric complexes with other MADS box family members and binds to the CArG box motif.
AT4G12910 serine carboxypeptidase-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT3G10410 SERINE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-LIKE 49;(source:Araport11)
AT4G35780 ACT-like protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G17700 ACT-like protein tyrosine kinase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G05900 Predicted to encodes a SU(VAR)3-9 homolog, a SET domain protein. Known SET domain proteins are involved in epigenetic control of gene expression and act as histone methyltransferases. There are 10 SUVH genes in Arabidopsis and members of this subfamily of the SET proteins have an additional conserved SRA domain.
AT3G61740 Encodes SET domain containing protein that acts redundantly with ATX4/5 to regulate histone H3-K4 methylation. Involved in bolting/flowering time together with ATX1 and ATX4.
AT5G62090 Encodes a protein that functions with LUH to promote Al binding to the root cell wall.
AT4G26690 Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase-like protein involved in cell wall cellulose accumulation and pectin linking. Impacts root hair, trichome and epidermal cell development.
AT4G24190 encodes an ortholog of GRP94, an ER-resident HSP90-like protein and is involved in regulation of meristem size and organization. Single and double mutant analyses suggest that SHD may be required for the correct folding and/or complex formation of CLV proteins. Lines carrying recessive mutations in this locus exhibits expanded shoot meristems, disorganized root meristems, and defective pollen tube elongation. Transcript is detected in all tissues examined and is not induced by heat. Endoplasmin supports the protein secretory pathway and has a role in proliferating tissues.
AT2G18120 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis.
AT5G02750 Encodes an E3 ligase, SHOOT GRAVITROPISM9. Modulates the interaction between statoliths and F-Actin in gravity sensing.
AT4G39100 Encodes a plant-specific histone reader capable of recognizing both H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 via its bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) and plant homeodomain (PHD) domains, respectively. Detailed biochemical and structural studies suggest a binding mechanism that is mutually exclusive for either H3K4me3 or H3K27me3. SHL plays a role in the repression of flowering.
AT2G41312 Has been identified as a translated small open reading frame by ribosome profiling.
AT4G37650 Involved in radial organization of the root and shoot axial organs. Essential for normal shoot gravitropism. The protein moves in a highly specific manner from the cells of the stele in which it is synthesized outward. Movement requires sequences within the GRAS and VHIID domains. SHORT-ROOT forms a network in combination with JACKDAW, BLUEJAY AND SCARECROW to regulate tissue patterning through asymmetric cell division. The ground tissue lineage remains in shortroot mutant, while it is progressively lost in the triple mutant bluejay jackdaw scarecrow and double mutant jackdaw scarecrow. In addition, ground tissue basal identity remains in shortroot mutant while it is defective in the quadruple mutant bluejay jackdaw magpie nutcracker.
AT2G47140 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51680 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G04470 Encodes a novel nuclear 14-kD protein containing a cyclin binding motif and a motif found in ICK/KRP cell cycle inhibitor proteins. It is required for coordinating cell division and cell differentiation during the development of Arabidopsis trichomes, playing a key role in the mitosis-to-endoreduplication transition. It interacts with D-type cyclins in vivo.
AT3G56710 Sig1 binding protein; interacts with Sig1R4. As well as Sig1, SibI is imported into chloroplasts and its expression is light-dependent in mature chloroplasts.
AT2G45950 SKP1-like 20;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61415 SKP1-like 21;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06110 SKP1/ASK-interacting protein 16;(source:Araport11)
AT5G67250 Encodes an SKP1 interacting partner (SKIP2).Encodes an F-box protein. Based on genetic analysis appears to be functionally redundant with VFB1,2, and 3. When expression of all 4 genes is reduced plants show defects in growth and reduced expression of auxin response genes.
AT1G16510 Encodes a clade III SAUR gene with a distinctive expression pattern in root meristems. It is normally expressed in the quiescent center and cortex/endodermis initials and upon auxin stimulation, the expression is found in the endodermal layer. Overexpression studies suggest roles in cell expansion and auxin transport.
AT3G51200 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT3G61900 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G75590 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT1G19840 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT5G10990 SAUR-like auxin-responsive protein family;(source:Araport11)
AT4G30350 Encodes a member of an eight-gene family (SMAX1 and SMAX1-like) that has weak similarity to AtHSP101, a ClpB chaperonin required for thermotolerance. Regulates root and root hair development downstream of KAI2-mediated signaling.
AT1G62750 Nuclear encoded protein consists of the five domains conserved in EF-G proteins, with two GTP-binding sites in the first domain, and an additional transit peptide at the N-terminus. Localized in chloroplasts. Point mutation results in a delay in the onset of germination. At early developmental stage embryos still contain undifferentiated proplastids. The greening of cotyledons is severely impaired in light-grown mutant sco1 seedlings, whereas the following true leaves develop normally as in wild-type plants.
AT3G05030 Encodes a vacuolar K+/H+ exchanger essential for active K+ uptake at the tonoplast and involved in regulating stomatal closure.
AT1G03790 Encodes SOMNUS (SOM), a nucleus-localized CCCH-type zinc finger protein. SOM negatively regulates light-dependent seed germination downstream of PIL5 (AT2G20180).
AT4G30960 Encodes CBL-interacting protein kinase 6 (CIPK6). Required for development and salt tolerance. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G21540 Encodes a sphingosine kinase, also has enzyme activity towards other plant long-chain sphingoid bases. Involved in guard cell ABA signalling and seed germination.
AT1G03060 Encodes a WD/BEACH domain protein involved in cell morphogenesis and ribonucleoprotein particle formation. It interacts with the P-body core component DCP2, associates to mRNA processing bodies (P-bodies), and regulates their assembly upon salt stress. It accumulates at the root hair apex via post-Golgi compartments and positively regulates tip growth by maintaining tip-focused vesicle secretion and filamentous-actin integrity.
AT4G27330 Encodes a putative transcription factor that is required for the initiation of both micro- and megagametogenesis and is expressed in the sporogenous tissue of the anther and the ovule. SPL is a chalaza identity gene that share overlapping functions in establishing the prospective chalaza of the ovule. It also plays a central role in patterning both the proximal-distal and the adaxial-abaxial axes in the ovule and generally interacts with YABBY proteins in vitro. Mutant is defective in the differentiation of primary sporogenous cells into microsporocytes, and does not properly form the anther wall. Regulator of anther cell differenctiation. Interacts with TPL and TCP proteins.
AT5G24160 squalene monooxygenase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT5G18830 Encodes a member of the Squamosa Binding Protein family of transcriptional regulators. SPL7 is expressed highly in roots and appears to play a role in copper homeostasis. Mutants are hypersensitive to copper deficient conditions and display a retarded growth phenotype. SPL7 binds to the promoter of the copper responsive miRNAs miR398b and miR389c.
AT5G24300 SSI is a plastidial enzyme and crucial for the synthesis of normal amylopectin in the leaves of Arabidopsis. The absence of SSI results in a deficiency in the number of shorter glucans which in turn affect the formation and connection of the amylopectin clusters in starch.
AT1G11720 Encodes a starch synthase that in addition to its role in starch biosynthesis also has a negative regulatory function in the biosynthesis of transient starch. The protein apparently contains a starch-binding domain (SBD).
AT1G44000 STAY-GREEN-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G35770 A recessive mutation in the Arabidopsis STERILE APETALA (SAP) causes severe aberrations in inflorescence and flower and ovule development.
AT3G02580 Brassinosteroid biosynthetic enzyme, catalyzes delta7 sterol C-5 desaturation step. Mutant has dwarf phenotype.
AT4G22756 Encodes a member of the SMO1 family of sterol 4alpha-methyl oxidases. More specifically functions as a 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol-4alpha-methyl oxidase. Works together with SMO1-1 to maintain correct sterol composition and balance auxin and cytokinin activities during embryogenesis.
AT4G30620 Homolog of STIC2, recent duplication.
AT5G65590 Encodes a plant-specific Dof-type transcription factor expressed in maturing guard cells, but not in guard mother cells. It regulates essential processes of stomatal guard cell maturation and functions as a key transcription factor regulating the final stages of guard cell differentiation.
AT2G25110 Encodes an endoplasmic reticulum protein SDF2 (stromal-derived factor-2). Forms a complex SDF2-ERdj3B-BiP that is required for the proper accumulation of the surface-exposed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases EFR. EFR is involved in PAMP (pathogen associated molecular patterns) triggered immunity.
AT5G06820 STRUBBELIG-receptor family 2;(source:Araport11)
AT3G51060 A member of SHI gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana has ten members that encode proteins with a RING finger-like zinc finger motif. Despite being highly divergent in sequence, many of the SHI-related genes are partially redundant in function and synergistically promote gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in Arabidopsis. STY1/STY2 double mutants showed defective style, stigma as well as serrated leaves. Binds to the promoter of YUC4 and YUC8 (binding site ACTCTAC)
AT5G59120 SBT4.13 subtilase. Activity is inhibited by SPI-1.
AT5G65165 One of three isoforms of the iron-sulfur component of the succinate dehydrogenase complex, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II. The product of the nuclear encoded gene is imported into the mitochondrion. Transcripts appear during seed maturation, persist through desiccation, are abundant in dry seeds, and markedly decline during germination.
AT5G66880 encodes a member of SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRK2) whose activity is activated by ionic (salt) and non-ionic (mannitol) osmotic stress. Enzyme involved in the ABA signaling during seed germination, dormancy and seedling growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G02860 encodes a sucrose transporter in sieve elements and a number of sink tissues and cell types. Gene expression is induced by wounding.
AT1G71880 Sucrose transporter gene induced in response to nematodes; member of Sucrose-proton symporter family. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G78000 Encodes a sulfate transporter that can restore sulfate uptake capacity of a yeast mutant lacking sulfate transporter genes.
AT5G07010 Encodes a sulfotransferase that acts specifically on 11- and 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid. Transcript levels for this enzyme are increased by treatments with jasmonic acid (JA), 12-hydroxyJA, JA-isoleucine, and 12-oxyphytodienoic acid (a JA precursor).
AT1G04770 SDI2 is a member of a small family of TPR proteins in Arabidopsis. Like SDI1 it is induced by low sulfer and appears to play a role in negative regulation of glucosinolate biosynthesis.
AT1G67810 Encodes a protein capable of stimulating the cysteine desulfurase activity of CpNifS (AT1G08490) in vitro. SufE2:GFP localizes to the chloroplasts where it is likely to play a role in iron-sulfur cluster assembly. Transcript levels for this gene are high in the pollen relative to other organs based on RT-PCR analysis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G14205 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G59770 Encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase. The sac9 null mutant accumulates elevated levels of PtdIns(4,5)P2 and Ins(1,4,5)P3. The mutant plants have characteristics of constitutive stress responses.
AT3G60400 Mitochondrial transcription termination factor family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G71696 Encodes a Putative Zn2+ carboxypeptidase, 4 splice variants have been identified but not characterized for different functions and/or expression patterns.SOL1 isolated as a suppressor of root- specific overexpression of CLE19, a clavata3 like gene. sol1 partially suppresses the short root phenotype caused by CLE19 overexpression.
AT2G45070 Sec61 Beta Subunit
AT5G51330 Encodes novel protein involved in sister chromatid cohesion and meiotic chromosome organization during both male and female meiosis. Gene has two alternate transcripts which produce two similar proteins, one 57 aa shorter than the other.
AT3G05710 Encodes a member of SYP4 Gene Family that is a plant ortholog of the Tlg2/syntaxin16 Qa-SNARE. Together with SYP42, it regulates the secretory and vacuolar transport pathways in the post-Golgi network and maintains the morphology of the Golgi apparatus and TGN and is required for extracellular resistance responses to a fungal pathogen.
AT5G43630 Encodes a zinc knuckle protein that negatively regulates morning specific growth. The role of TZP in hypocotyl elongation was established through a QTL analysis of BayXSha RIL populations. The Bay-0 allele contains a deletion causing a frameshift mutation. TZP is under circadian control and acts to regulate morning-specific hypocotyl growth. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G67180 target of early activation tagged (EAT) 3;(source:Araport11)
AT3G13445 TBP (TATA binding protein) associates with TAF(II)s (TBP-associated factors) to form the TFIID general transcription factor complex
AT1G55520 TATA-box binding protein. Required for basal transcription. Acts facilitating the recruitment of TFIID to the promoter, which together with the RNA polymerase form the preinitiation complex.
AT2G18000 TBP-associated factor 14;(source:Araport11)
AT1G54360 Encodes one of two Arabidopsis proteins with significant similarity to the histone fold TBP-associated factor TAF6.
AT5G08330 Circadian oscillator protein which interacts with bZIP63 and regulates a response of the circadian oscillator to sugar. Is not required for the sugar-induced circadian phase advance in the morning; regulates a response of CCA1 to sugars.
AT3G15030 Arabidopsis thaliana TCP family transcription factor. Regulated by miR319. Involved in heterchronic regulation of leaf differentiation.
AT2G20080 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT5G13820 Encodes a protein that specifically binds plant telomeric DNA repeats. It has a single Myb telomeric DNA-binding (SANT) domain in C-terminus that prefers the sequence TTTAGGG. Single Myb Histone (SMH) gene family member.
AT5G58070 Encodes a temperature-induced lipocalin TIL1. Involved in thermotolerance. Peripherally associated with plasma membrane.
AT2G01960 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT5G57810 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT2G19580 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT3G45600 Member of TETRASPANIN family
AT2G42580 Encodes a member of the TTL family and contains a thioredoxin like domain and three tandom TPRs. Interacts physically with BRL2/VH1 and appears to play a role in brassiosteroid and auxin signaling. Belongs to one of the 36 carboxylate clamp (CC)-tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) proteins (Prasad 2010, Pubmed ID: 20856808) with potential to interact with Hsp90/Hsp70 as co-chaperones. The TTL family is required for osmotic stress tolerance and male sporogenesis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G75030 encodes a PR5-like protein
AT2G29630 Encodes a protein involved in thiamin biosynthesis. The protein is an iron-sulfur cluster protein predicted to catalyze the conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) to hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) or hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P). A severe reduction of THIC levels in plants decreases vitamin B1 (thiamin diphosphate (TPP)) levels and also leads to changes in the levels of numerous other metabolites since so many primary metabolic enzymes require a TPP co-factor. thiC mutants are chlorotic and arrest in their development at the cotyledon stage. A N-terminal targeting sequence directs the THIC protein to the chloroplast stroma. A conserved TPP-binding site is located in the 3' UTR of the At2g29630.2 gene model, and is predicted to function as a riboswitch. The riboswitch controls the formation of transcripts with alternative 3' UTR lengths, which affect mRNA accumulation and protein production. THIC transcripts are observed in seedlings 5 or more days after germination, and light promotes the expression of this gene. Recessive mutant isolated by Redei. Leaves but not cotyledons white, lethal; restored to normal by thiamine or 2,5-dimethyl-4-aminopyrimidine.
AT5G32470 The classical thiamin-requiring th2-1 mutation corresponds to At5g32470, encoding a HAD (haloacid dehalogenase) family phosphatase fused to a TenA (thiamin salvage) family protein. The HAD domain is a thiamin monophosphate-selective phosphatase, and the TenA domain has the expected thiamin salvage activity.
AT1G08630 Encodes a threonine aldolase, involved in threonine degradation to glycine. Primarily expressed in seeds and seedlings.
AT2G30440 Encodes a thylakoidal processing peptidase that removes signal sequences from proteins synthesized in the cytoplasm and transported into the thylakoid lumen. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT4G01050 hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family protein, contains a rhodanese homology domain. Required for anchoring the FNR flavoenzyme to the thylakoid membranes and sustaining high efficiency photosynthetic linear electron flow. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G77490 Encodes a chloroplastic thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase tAPX. Ascorbate peroxidases are enzymes that scavenge hydrogen peroxide in plant cells. Eight types of APX have been described for Arabidopsis: three cytosolic (APX1, APX2, APX6), two chloroplastic types (stromal sAPX, thylakoid tAPX), and three microsomal (APX3, APX4, APX5) isoforms.
AT3G63180 TIC-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G46640 Encodes TAC1 (Tiller Angle Control 1). Influences axillary branch growth angle. Inflorescence stems of TAC1 mutants are vertically oriented and have axillary shoots with narrow branch angles.
AT3G22380 Encodes a nucleus-acting plant-specific clock regulator working close to the central oscillator and affecting the circadian gating of light responses. Circadian gating is the alteration of circadian phase according to the photoperiod of the entraining day/light cycle and the rhythmic antagonism of light responses in the early subjective night. TIC differentially regulates CCA1 and PRR9 from LHY, with LHY expression as a dominant genetic target of TIC action. Also shown to be invoved in the maintenance of Arabidopsis thaliana metabolic homeostasis.
AT5G61380 Pseudo response regulator involved in the generation of circadian rhythms. TOC1 appears to shorten the period of circumnutation speed. TOC1 contributes to the plant fitness (carbon fixation, biomass) by influencing the circadian clock period. PRR3 may increase the stability of TOC1 by preventing interactions between TOC1 and the F-box protein ZTL. Expression of TOC1 is correlated with rhythmic changes in chromatin organization. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G32400 TOM2A encodes a 280 amino acid putative four-pass transmembrane protein with a C-terminal farnesylation signal, essential for efficient multiplication of tobacco mosaic viruses.
AT1G14530 tobamovirus multiplication-like protein (DUF1084);(source:Araport11)
AT4G32760 Encodes a member of the Arabidopsis TOL (TOM1-LIKE) family of ubiquitin binding proteins that acts redundantly in the recognition and further endocytic sorting of a PIN-FORMED (PIN)-type auxin carrier protein at the plasma membrane, modulating dynamic auxin distribution and associated growth responses.
AT1G01695 Phosphatidylinositol N-acetyglucosaminlytransferase subunit P-like protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24630 hypothetical protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G63430 zinc finger CCCH domain protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G16720 RING-H2 protein induced after exposure to chitin or inactivated crude cellulase preparations. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G20350 mitochondrial inner membrane translocase
AT2G29530 Encodes a small zinc finger-like protein that is a component of the mitochondrial protein import apparatus. Together with AtTIM9, AtTIM10 is non-redundantly essential for maintaining mitochondrial function of early embryo proper cells and endosperm free-nuclei.
AT3G28430 Encodes a peripheral membrane protein localized at the Golgi apparatus that is involved in membrane trafficking, vacuole development and in flavonoid accumulation in the seed coat. Mutant seed color is pale brown.
AT3G62980 Encodes an auxin receptor that mediates auxin-regulated transcription. It contains leucine-rich repeats and an F-box and interacts with ASK1, ASK2 and AtCUL1 to form SCF-TIR1, an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. Related to yeast Grr1p and human SKP2 proteins, involved in ubiquitin-mediated processes. Required for normal response to auxin and repressed in response to flagellin. As part of the SCF complex and in the presence of auxin, TIR1 interacts with Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor proteins and mediates their degradation. Mutations in TIR1 block auxin stimulation of flavonoid synthesis.
AT2G18700 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. The protein has a trehalose synthase (TPS)-like domain that may or may not be active as well as a trehalose phosphatase (TPP)-like domain.
AT1G35910 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G22190 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G12430 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G39770 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase (HAD) superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT1G06410 Encodes an enzyme putatively involved in trehalose biosynthesis. Though the protein has both trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS)-like and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP)-like domains, neither activity has been detected in enzymatic assays nor has the protein been able to complement yeast TPS or TPP mutants.
AT1G17460 Arabidopsis thaliana myb family transcription factor (At1g17460)
AT1G72650 Arabidopsis thaliana myb family transcription factor (At1g72650)
AT3G28150 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. A putative xyloglucan O-acetyltransferase. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G70230 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. A putative xyloglucan O-acetyltransferase. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT1G78710 Encodes a member of the TBL (TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE) gene family containing a plant-specific DUF231 (domain of unknown function) domain. TBL gene family has 46 members, two of which (TBR/AT5G06700 and TBL3/AT5G01360) have been shown to be involved in the synthesis and deposition of secondary wall cellulose, presumably by influencing the esterification state of pectic polymers. A nomenclature for this gene family has been proposed (Volker Bischoff & Wolf Scheible, 2010, personal communication).
AT3G56330 Involved in posttranscriptional modification of plastid tRNA.
AT2G47770 Encodes a membrane-bound protein designated AtTSPO (Arabidopsis thaliana TSPO-related). AtTSPO is related to the bacterial outer membrane tryptophan-rich sensory protein (TspO) and the mammalian mitochondrial 18 kDa Translocator Protein (18 kDa TSPO), members of the TspO/MBR domain-containing membrane proteins. Mainly detected in dry seeds, but can be induced in vegetative tissues by osmotic or salt stress or abscisic acid treatment. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi stacks. It is degraded through the autophagy pathway.
AT1G78240 Encodes TSD2 (TUMOROUS SHOOT DEVELOPMENT2), a putative methyltransferase with an essential role in cell adhesion, anthocyanin accumulation, and coordinated plant development.
AT5G01075 Encodes a small ER-localized protein that is strongly expressed in seeds and regulates both embryo development and accumulation of storage compounds. At the cellular level, TWS1 is responsible for cuticle deposition on epidermal cells and organization of the endomembrane system.
AT3G02140 Encodes a protein that acts in the nucleus and is an important negative regulator of ABA and salt stress responses, and could play a critical role in controlling root elongation, floral initiation and starch degradation.
AT4G03560 Encodes a depolarization-activated Ca(2+) channel. Anti-sense experiments with this gene as well as Sucrose-H(+) symporters and complementation of yeast sucrose uptake mutant cch1 suggest that this protein mediates a voltage-activated Ca(2+ )influx. Mutants lack detectable SV channel activity suggesting TPC1 is essential component of the SV channel. Patch clamp analysis of loss of function mutation indicates TPC1 does not affect Ca2+ signaling in response to abiotic and biotic stress.
AT3G62260 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) which negatively regulates AtHKT1;1 activity and thus determines systemic Na+ allocation during salt stress.
AT4G10970 UAP56-interacting factor1, binds single stranded RNA and, along with UIEF2,,appears to play a role in nuclear export of RNA.
AT1G75440 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 16;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53025 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17000 Group XIV ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that functions negative regulation of drought stress.
AT3G45180 Ubiquitin like protein that appears to play a role in pre-mRNA splicing.
AT5G02880 encodes a ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a HECT domain. There are six other HECT-domain UPLs in Arabidopsis. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G03490 Encodes a dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) glycosyltransferase. The Col-0 enzyme is responsible for biosynthesis of 2,3-DHBA xyloside and 2,5-DHBA xyloside. The Col-0 enzyme is specific for UDP-xylose and the C24 enzyme uses both UDP-glucose and UDP-xylose. This difference in sugar donor specificity was shown to be largely due to a single amino acid change between the two isoforms.
AT1G12780 Encodes a UDP-glucose epimerase that catalyzes the interconversion of the sugar nucleotides UDP-glucose UDP-galactose via a UDP-4-keto-hexose intermediate. Responsive to stress.
AT2G41490 UDP-GlcNAc:dolichol phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase
AT3G03250 Is thought to encode a cytosolic UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase with strong similarity to potato UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Downregulated by flooding.
AT3G56040 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 3;(source:Araport11)
AT2G29740 UDP-glucosyl transferase 71C2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G07260 Encodes a uridine diphosphate-glycosyltransferase that acts on methyl salicylate (MeSA) to form MeSA glucosides in vitro and in vivo and facilitates negative regulation of the SAR response by modulating homeostasis of MeSA and SA.
AT2G31750 Encodes an auxin glycosyltransferase that is likely to be involved in regulation of auxin by glycosylation.
AT3G21560 Encodes a protein with sinapic acid:UDP-glucose glucosyltransferase activity. Mutants defective in this gene are hyper-fluorescent (which accumulate in their trichomes a compound that is likely to be 3',5'-dimethoxynaringenin chalcone or sinapoyltriacetic acid lactone, potential products of the concerted action of 4-coumarate CoA ligase and chalcone synthase on sinapic acid). Also shown to be required for Arabidopsis nonhost resistance to the Asian soybean rust pathogen Phakopsora pachyrhizi.
AT5G59290 Encodes a cytosolic isoform of UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase. This enzyme produces UDP-xylose, which is a substrate for many cell wall carbohydrates including hemicellulose and pectin. UDP-xylose is also known to feedback regulate several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes.
AT4G02500 Encodes a protein with xylosyltransferase activity, which is specific for UDP-xylose as donor substrate and for oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization >4. Although the enzyme utilizes either cellopentaose or cellohexaose, its activity is four-fold higher with cellohexaose as an acceptor compared to cellopentaose. The enzyme is able to add several xylosyl residues to the acceptor forming mono-, di- and trixylosylated polysaccharides. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G22500 Encodes one of the mitochondrial dicarboxylate carriers (DIC): DIC1 (AT2G22500), DIC2 (AT4G24570), DIC3 (AT5G09470).
AT4G00080 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein;(source:Araport11)
AT2G47470 Encodes a protein disulfide isomerase-like (PDIL) protein, a member of a multigene family within the thioredoxin (TRX) superfamily. Transcript levels for this gene are up-regulated in response to three different chemical inducers of ER stress (dithiothreitol, beta-mercaptoethanol, and tunicamycin). AtIRE1-2 does not appear to be required for this response, but the atbzip60 mutant has a diminished response. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G58450 USP domain containing protein, member of the universal stress protein family, regulated by ABA and possibly regulated by the ABA-dependent transcription factor AREB/ABF. Involved in the regulation of seed germination.
AT2G40900 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT4G08300 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT1G01070 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT4G01430 Encodes a plasma membrane-localized amino acid transporter likely involved in amino acid export in the developing seed.
AT4G01440 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT5G07050 nodulin MtN21-like transporter family protein
AT3G15620 Required for photorepair of 6-4 photoproducts in Arabidopsis thaliana.
AT1G76030 One of three genes encoding the vacuolar ATP synthase subunit B1. This subunit was shown to interact with the gene product of hexokinase1 (ATHXK1). This interaction, however, is solely restricted to the nucleus. The protein binds to and co-localizes with F-actin, bundles F-actin to form higher-order structure, and stabilizes actin filaments in vitro. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT1G08190 Might be involved in protein sorting to the vacuole. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G21410 Vacuolar proton ATPase subunit VHA-a isoform 2. Localized in the tonoplast. Required for efficient nutrient storage but not for sodium accumulation.
AT3G21710 transmembrane protein;(source:Araport11)
AT3G24440 Encodes Vernalization Insensitive 3-like 1 (VIL1). VIL1 is involved in the photoperiod and vernalization of Arabidopsis by regulating expression of the related floral repressors Flowering Locus C (FLC) and Flowering Locus M (FLM). VIL1, along with VIN3 (Vernalization Insensitive 3) is necessary for the chromatin modification to FLC and FLM.
AT1G26670 member of VTI1 Gene Family. Normally localizes to the transgolgi network and plasma membrane. A dominant mutation (zip1) alters the subcellular localization of VTI12 and suppresses loss of function mutation (zag1) of VTI11. Interacts with members of the SYP family. Involved in protein trafficking to protein storage vacuoles.
AT4G23630 VIRB2-interacting protein 1;(source:Araport11)
AT1G53700 The WAG1 and its homolog, WAG2 each encodes a protein-serine/threonine kinase that are nearly 70% identical to PsPK3 protein. All three together with CsPK3 belong to PsPK3-type kinases. At the N-terminus, all four possess a serine/threonine-rich domain. They are closely related to Arabidopsis kinases PINOID. wag1/wag2 double mutants exhibit a pronounced wavy root phenotype when grown vertically on agar plates (while wild-type plants develop wavy roots only on plates inclined to angles less than 90 degrees), indicating an overlapping role for WAG1 and WAG2 as suppressors of root waving. Simultaneous disruption of PID(AT2G34650) and its 3 closest homologs (PID2/AT2G26700, WAG1/AT1G53700, and WAG2/AT3G14370) abolishes the formation of cotyledons.
AT1G75500 An Arabidopsis thaliana homolog of Medicago truncatula NODULIN21 (MtN21). The gene encodes a plant-specific, predicted integral membrane protein and is a member of the Plant-Drug/Metabolite Exporter (P-DME) family (Transporter Classification number: TC 2.A.7.3) and the nodulin MtN21-like transporter family.
AT1G72290 Encodes a Kunitz-protease inhibitor, a water-soluble chlorophyll protein involved in herbivore resistance activation.
AT2G22680 Zinc finger (C3HC4-type RING finger) family protein;(source:Araport11)
AT4G32330 WDL5 is an target of EIN3 that co-localizes with cortical microtubles. It its thought to function to stabilize microtubles during ethylene induced hypocotyl elongation.
AT2G35880 Microtubule-stabilizing protein.
AT2G26570 Encodes a coiled-coil protein WEB1 (weak chloroplast movement under blue light 1). WEB1, together with another coiled-coil protein WEB2/PMI2 (At1g66840), maintains the chloroplast photorelocation movement velocity.
AT3G18750 Encodes a member of the WNK family (9 members in all) of protein kinases, the structural design of which is clearly distinct from those of other known protein kinases, such as receptor-like kinases and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Its transcription is under the control of circadian rhythms.
AT5G56210 Encodes an outer nuclear membrane protein that anchors RanGAP1 to the nuclear envelope. It interacts with SUN proteins and is required for maintaining the elongated nuclear shape of epidermal cells.
AT2G24570 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-d; negative regulator of basal resistance to Pseudomonas syringae.
AT2G47260 Encodes a member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group I. Involved in nematode feeding site establishment and auxin mediated PIN polar localization in roots. Expression is induced by auxin.
AT2G03340 Encodes WRKY DNA-binding protein 3 (WRKY3).
AT2G34830 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e
AT5G49520 Encodes WRKY48, a member of the WRKY Transcription Factor. WRKY48 is a stress- and pathogen-induced transcriptional activator that represses plant basal defense. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT5G64810 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-c. Involved in jasmonic acid inducible defense responses.
AT1G29280 member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-e The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT3G23280 Encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is a novel player in ethylene signaling involved in negatively regulating apical hook curvature, with alternative splicing controlling dual targeting to the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments.
AT4G13090 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 2;(source:Araport11)
AT1G14720 member of Glycoside Hydrolase Family 16
AT5G65730 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 6;(source:Araport11)
AT4G37800 xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase 7;(source:Araport11)
AT1G74380 xyloglucan xylosyltransferase 5;(source:Araport11)
AT3G17650 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL5
AT3G27020 Arabidopsis thaliana metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL6
AT1G04180 YUCCA 9;(source:Araport11)
AT5G43890 Encodes a YUCCA-like putative flavin monooxygenase, the activation tagging mutant has increased level of IAA, increased auxin response and phenotype of auxin overproduction, rescues erecta mutant phenotype
AT1G69600 Encodes ZFHD1, a member of the zinc finger homeodomain transcriptional factor family. Binds to the 62 bp promoter region of ERD1 (early responsive to dehydration stress 1). Expression of ZFHD1 is induced by drought, high salinity and abscisic acid.
AT5G04340 Encodes a C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor that coordinately activates phytochelatin-synthesis related gene expression and directly targets GSH1 by binding to its promoter to positively regulate Cd accumulation and tolerance.
AT1G67030 Encodes a novel C2H2 zinc finger protein containing only a single zinc finger which plays a key role in regulating trichome development by integrating GA and cytokinin signaling. The mRNA is cell-to-cell mobile.
AT2G46800 Encodes a member of the zinc transporter (ZAT) and cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) families. It is expressed throughout the plant, especially in dividing, differentiating and expanding cells. The protein is localized to the vacuolar membrane. Mediates Zn ion homeostasis.
AT5G43170 Encodes zinc finger protein. mRNA levels are elevated in response to high salinity and low temperature. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.
AT5G59520 encodes a metal ion transporter whose expression is regulated by copper.