The detail information of Distichiasis
OMIA Basic Information

Possible human homologues (MIM numbers):

Mendelian trait/disorder: no

Mode of inheritance: Multifactorial

Considered a defect: yes

Year key mutation first reported: -

Species-specific name: -

Species-specific symbol: -

More detail information can see in

Associated Breeds
iDog Breed Number Breed Name Personality Height Weight History Breed Source
CB94 English Cocker Spaniel 40.6-43.2 cm (male), 38.1-40.6 cm (female) 12.7-15.4 kg (male), 11.8-14.5 kg (female) United Kingdom (England)
Associated Gene
There are no associated genes.
References
Note: the references are listed in reverse chronological order (from the most recent year to the earliest year), and alphabetically by first author within a year.
2015 Krecny,M.,Tichy,A.,Rushton,J.,Nell,B.: :
A retrospective survey of ocular abnormalities in pugs: 130 cases. J Small Anim Pract 56:96-102, 2015.
Pubmed reference: 25370448 . DOI: 10.1111/jsap.12291 .
2015 Petersen,T.,Proschowsky,H.F.,Hardon,T.,Rasch,S.N.,Fredholm,M.: :
Prevalence and heritability of distichiasis in the English Cocker spaniel. Canine Genet Epidemiol 2:11, 2015.
Pubmed reference: 26401339 . DOI: 10.1186/s40575-015-0024-7 .
2012 Raymond-Letron,I.,Bourges-Abella,N.,Rousseau,T.,Douet,J.Y.,deGeyer,G.,Regnier,A.: :
Histopathologic features of canine distichiasis. Vet Ophthalmol 15:92-7, 2012.
Pubmed reference: 22051077 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2011.00946.x .
2007 Engelhardt,A.,Stock,KF.,Hamann,H.,Brahm,R.,Grussendorf,H.,Rosenhagen,CU.,Distl,O.: :
Analysis of systematic and genetic effects on the prevalence of primary cataract, persistent pupillary membrane and distichiasis in the two color variants of English Cocker Spaniels in Germany. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 120:490-8, 2007.
Pubmed reference: 18085160 .
2007 Kaufhold,J.,Hamann,H.,Steinbach,G.,Gordon,S.,Brahm,R.,Grussendorf,H.,Rosenhagen,C.U.,Distl,O.: :
[Analysis of the mode of inheritance for distichiasis in the Elo dog breed using complex segregation analyses]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 120:232-6, 2007.
Pubmed reference: 17555045 .
2006 Kaufhold,J.,Hamann,H.,Steinbach,G.,Gordon,S.,Brahm,R.,Grussendorf,H.,Rosenhagen,C.U.,Distl,O.: :
[Analysis of the prevalence of distichiasis in the dog breed Elo]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 119:233-7, 2006.
Pubmed reference: 16729470 .
2004 Ketteritzsch,K.,Hamann,H.,Brahm,R.,Grussendorf,H.,Rosenhagen,C.U.,Distl,O.: :
Genetic analysis of presumed inherited eye diseases in Tibetan Terriers. Vet J 168:151-9, 2004.
Pubmed reference: 15301763 . DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2003.08.005 .
1997 Grahn,B.H.,Wolfer,J.: :
Diagnostic ophthalmology. Distichiasis and uveal cysts. Can Vet J 38:391-2, 1997.
Pubmed reference: 9187812 .
1977 Campbell,L.H.,McCree,A.V.: :
Conjunctival resection for the surgical management of canine distichiasis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 171:275-7, 1977.
Pubmed reference: 893212 .
1973 Bedford,P.G.: :
Distichiasis and its treatment by the method of partial tarsal plate excision. J Small Anim Pract 14:1-5, 1973.
Pubmed reference: 4731359 .
1973 Lawson,D.D.: :
Canine distichiasis. J Small Anim Pract 14:469-78, 1973.
Pubmed reference: 4788820 .
1971 Bedford,P.G.: :
Eyelashes and adventitious cilia as causes of corneal irritation. J Small Anim Pract 12:11-7, 1971.
Pubmed reference: 5103100 .
1971 Gelatt,K.N.: :
Bilateral corneal dermoids and distichiasis in a dog. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 66:658-9, 1971.
Pubmed reference: 5208793 .
1970 Bellhorn,R.W.: :
Variation of canine distichiasis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 157:342-3, 1970.
Pubmed reference: 5465087 .
1967 Halliwell,W.H.: :
Surgical management of canine distichia. J Am Vet Med Assoc 150:874-9, 1967.
Pubmed reference: 6068021 .