The detail information of Coat colours
Basic Information

Disease Description: -

Inherit Mode: -

Disease Symptom: -

Disease Cause: -

Disease Diagnose: -

Treat Method: -

Breeder Advice: -

Disease Description Source: -

Associated Diseases
Disease Name Other Name Mode of inheritance Link ID Possible OMIM ID Gene
Coat colours, generic - - - -
Coat colour, agouti - Autosomal Recessive ASIP
Coat colour, oculocutaneous albinism type I (OCA1), TYR-related - - TYR
Coat colour, dominant white - - -
Coat colour, merle This is the classic M (Merle) locus (Little, 1957) Autosomal Incompletely Dominant - PMEL
Coat colour, white spotting - Autosomal MITF
Coat colour, extension This is the classic E (Extension) locus described by Little (1957) Autosomal MC1R
Coat colour, brown, TYRP1-related This is the classic B (Brown) locus described by Little (1957) Autosomal Recessive TYRP1
Coat colour, cream dilution - Autosomal -
Coat colour, dominant black - Autosomal Dominant - CBD103
Coat colour, harlequin - Autosomal Dominant - PSMB7
Coat colour, grizzle Known as domino in Afghan Hounds Autosomal - MC1R
Coat colour, melanistic mask - Autosomal Dominant - MC1R
Coat colour, white spotting, KIT-related - Autosomal Dominant KIT
Coat colour, saddle tan vs black-and-tan - Autosomal Recessive RALY
Coat colour, albinism, oculocutaneous type IV White Doberman Pinscher Autosomal Recessive SLC45A2
Associated Breeds
There are associated breeds.
References
2021 Nord,M.E.,Jensen,P.: :
Genomic regions associated with variation in pigmentation loss in saddle tan Beagles. Genes (Basel) 12:, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 33672409 . DOI: 10.3390/genes12020316 .
2021 Brancalion,L.,Haase,B.,Mazrier,H.,Willet,C.E.,Lindblad-Toh,K.,Lingaas,F.,Wade,C.M.: :
Roan, ticked and clear coat patterns in the canine are associated with three haplotypes near usherin on CFA38. Anim Genet :, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 33539602 . DOI: 10.1111/age.13040 .
2021 Nord,M.E.,Jensen,P.: :
Genomic regions associated with variation in pigmentation loss in saddle tan Beagles. Genes (Basel) 12:, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 33672409 . DOI: 10.3390/genes12020316 .
2021 VanBuren,S.L.,Mickelson,J.R.,Minor,K.M.: :
A novel TYRP1 mutation associated with brown coat color in Siberian huskies. Anim Genet :, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 33421162 . DOI: 10.1111/age.13037 .
2021 Nord,M.E.,Jensen,P.: :
Genomic regions associated with variation in pigmentation loss in saddle tan Beagles. Genes (Basel) 12:, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 33672409 . DOI: 10.3390/genes12020316 .
2021 Nord,M.E.,Jensen,P.: :
Genomic regions associated with variation in pigmentation loss in saddle tan Beagles. Genes (Basel) 12:, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 33672409 . DOI: 10.3390/genes12020316 .
2021 Slavney,A.J.,Kawakami,T.,Jensen,M.K.,Nelson,T.C.,Sams,A.J.,Boyko,A.R.: :
Five genetic variants explain over 70% of hair coat pheomelanin intensity variation in purebred and mixed breed domestic dogs. PLoS One 16:e0250579, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 34043658 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250579 .
2021 Bannasch,D.L.,Affolter,V.K.,York,D.,Rebhun,R.B.,Grahn,R.A.,Weich,K.M.,Kallenberg,A.: :
Correction: Weich, K., et al. Pigment Intensity in Dogs Is Associated with a Copy Number Variant Upstream of <i>KITLG</i>. <i>Genes</i> 2020, <i>11</i>, 75. Genes (Basel) 12:, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 33804589 . DOI: 10.3390/genes12030357 .
2021 Brancalion,L.,Haase,B.,Mazrier,H.,Willet,C.E.,Lindblad-Toh,K.,Lingaas,F.,Wade,C.M.: :
Roan, ticked and clear coat patterns in the canine are associated with three haplotypes near usherin on CFA38. Anim Genet :, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 33539602 . DOI: 10.1111/age.13040 .
2021 Slavney,A.J.,Kawakami,T.,Jensen,M.K.,Nelson,T.C.,Sams,A.J.,Boyko,A.R.: :
Five genetic variants explain over 70% of hair coat pheomelanin intensity variation in purebred and mixed breed domestic dogs. PLoS One 16:e0250579, 2021.
Pubmed reference: 34043658 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250579 .
2020 Dreger,D.L.,Anderson,H.,Donner,J.,Clark,J.A.,Dykstra,A.,Hughes,A.M.,Ekenstedt,K.J.: :
Atypical Genotypes for Canine <i>Agouti Signaling Protein</i> Suggest Novel Chromosomal Rearrangement. Genes (Basel) 11:, 2020.
Pubmed reference: 32635139 . DOI: 10.3390/genes11070739 .
2020 Bychkova,E.,Viktorovskaya,O.,Filippova,E.,Eliseeva,Z.,Barabanova,L.,Sotskaya,M.,Markov,A.: :
Identification of a candidate genetic variant for the Himalayan color pattern in dogs. Gene :145212, 2020.
Pubmed reference: 33039541 . DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.145212 .
2020 Varga,L.,Lénárt,X.,Zenke,P.,Orbán,L.,Hudák,P.,Ninausz,N.,Pelles,Z.,Szőke,A.: :
Being Merle: The Molecular Genetic Background of the Canine Merle Mutation. Genes (Basel) 11:, 2020.
Pubmed reference: 32560567 . DOI: 10.3390/genes11060660 .
2020 Anderson,H.,Honkanen,L.,Ruotanen,P.,Mathlin,J.,Donner,J.: :
Comprehensive genetic testing combined with citizen science reveals a recently characterized ancient MC1R mutation associated with partial recessive red phenotypes in dog. Canine Med Genet 7:16, 2020.
Pubmed reference: 33292722 . DOI: 10.1186/s40575-020-00095-7 .
2020 Weich,K.,Affolter,V.,York,D.,Rebhun,R.,Grahn,R.,Kallenberg,A.,Bannasch,D.: :
Pigment intensity in dogs is associated with a copy number variant upstream of <i>KITLG</i>. Genes (Basel) 11:75, 2020.
Pubmed reference: 31936656 . DOI: 10.3390/genes11010075 .
2020 Kiener,S.,Kehl,A.,Loechel,R.,Langbein-Detsch,I.,Müller,E.,Bannasch,D.,Jagannathan,V.,Leeb,T.: :
Novel Brown Coat Color (Cocoa) in French Bulldogs Results from a Nonsense Variant in <i>HPS3</i>. Genes (Basel) 11:, 2020.
Pubmed reference: 32526956 . DOI: 10.3390/genes11060636 .
2019 Pelles,Z.,Gáspárdy,A.,Zöldág,L.,Lénárt,X.,Ninausz,N.,Varga,L.,Zenke,P.: :
Merle allele variations in the Mudi dog breed and their effects on phenotypes. Acta Vet Hung 67:159-173, 2019.
Pubmed reference: 31238727 . DOI: 10.1556/004.2019.018 .
2019 vanRooy,D.,Wade,C.M.: :
Association between coat colour and the behaviour of Australian Labrador retrievers. Canine Genet Epidemiol 6:10, 2019.
Pubmed reference: 31798910 . DOI: 10.1186/s40575-019-0078-z .
2019 Wright,H.E.,Schofield,E.,Mellersh,C.S.,Burmeister,L.M.,Wright,H.E.,Schofield,E.,Mellersh,C.S.,Burmeister,L.M.: :
A novel TYRP1 variant is associated with liver and tan coat colour in Lancashire Heelers. Anim Genet :, 2019.
Pubmed reference: 31468558 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12839 .
2019 vanRooy,D.,Wade,C.M.: :
Association between coat colour and the behaviour of Australian Labrador retrievers. Canine Genet Epidemiol 6:10, 2019.
Pubmed reference: 31798910 . DOI: 10.1186/s40575-019-0078-z .
2019 Hédanetal.,Hédan,B.,Cadieu,E.,Botherel,N.,DufauredeCitres,C.,Letko,A.,Rimbault,M.,Drögemüller,C.,Jagannathan,V.,Derrien,T.,Schmutz,S.,Leeb,T.,André,C.: :
Identification of a Missense Variant in <i>MFSD12</i> Involved in Dilution of Phaeomelanin Leading to White or Cream Coat Color in Dogs. Genes (Basel) 10:386, 2019.
Pubmed reference: 31117290 . DOI: 10.3390/genes10050386 .
2019 Whitaker,D.T.,Ostrander,E.A.: :
Hair of the Dog: Identification of a <i>Cis</i>-Regulatory Module Predicted to Influence Canine Coat Composition. Genes (Basel) 10:, 2019.
Pubmed reference: 31035530 . DOI: 10.3390/genes10050323 .
2018 Ballif,B.C.,Ramirez,C.J.,Carl,C.R.,Sundin,K.,Krug,M.,Zahand,A.,Shaffer,L.G.,Flores-Smith,H.: :
The PMEL Gene and Merle in the Domestic Dog: A Continuum of Insertion Lengths Leads to a Spectrum of Coat Color Variations in Australian Shepherds and Related Breeds. Cytogenet Genome Res :, 2018.
Pubmed reference: 30071510 . DOI: 10.1159/000491408 .
2018 Langevin,M.: :
Merle - SINE Insertion from Mc Mh; The Incredible Story of Merle Privately published https://www.merle-sine-insertion-from-mc-mh.com/order/ :, 2018.
2018 Langevin,M.,Synkova,H.,Jancuskova,T.,Pekova,S.: :
Merle phenotypes in dogs - SILV SINE insertions from Mc to Mh. PLoS One 13:e0198536, 2018.
Pubmed reference: 30235206 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198536 .
2018 Murphy,S.C.,Evans,J.M.,Tsai,K.L.,Clark,L.A.: :
PMEL: correlating genotype with phenotype. Mob DNA 9:26, 2018.
Pubmed reference: 30123327 . DOI: 10.1186/s13100-018-0131-6 .
2018 Dürig,N.,Letko,A.,Lepori,V.,HadjiRasouliha,S.,Loechel,R.,Kehl,A.,Hytönen,M.K.,Lohi,H.,Mauri,N.,Dietrich,J.,Wiedmer,M.,Drögemüller,M.,Jagannathan,V.,Schmutz,S.M.,Leeb,T.: :
Two MC1R loss-of-function alleles in cream-coloured Australian Cattle Dogs and white Huskies. Anim Genet 49:284-290, 2018.
Pubmed reference: 29932470 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12660 .
2018 Jancuskova,T.,Langevin,M.,Pekova,S.: :
TYRP1:c.555T>G is a recurrent mutation found in Australian Shepherd and Miniature American Shepherd dogs. Anim Genet :, 2018.
Pubmed reference: 30109695 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12709 .
2018 Dürig,N.,Letko,A.,Lepori,V.,HadjiRasouliha,S.,Loechel,R.,Kehl,A.,Hytönen,M.K.,Lohi,H.,Mauri,N.,Dietrich,J.,Wiedmer,M.,Drögemüller,M.,Jagannathan,V.,Schmutz,S.M.,Leeb,T.: :
Two MC1R loss-of-function alleles in cream-coloured Australian Cattle Dogs and white Huskies. Anim Genet 49:284-290, 2018.
Pubmed reference: 29932470 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12660 .
2018 Dürig,N.,Letko,A.,Lepori,V.,HadjiRasouliha,S.,Loechel,R.,Kehl,A.,Hytönen,M.K.,Lohi,H.,Mauri,N.,Dietrich,J.,Wiedmer,M.,Drögemüller,M.,Jagannathan,V.,Schmutz,S.M.,Leeb,T.: :
Two MC1R loss-of-function alleles in cream-coloured Australian Cattle Dogs and white Huskies. Anim Genet 49:284-290, 2018.
Pubmed reference: 29932470 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12660 .
2017 HrckovaTurnova,E.,Majchrakova,Z.,Bielikova,M.,Soltys,K.,Turna,J.,Dudas,A.: :
A novel mutation in the TYRP1 gene associated with brown coat colour in the Australian Shepherd Dog Breed. Anim Genet 48:626, 2017.
Pubmed reference: 28497851 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12563 .
2017 Letko,A.,Drögemüller,C.: :
Two brown coat colour-associated TYRP1 variants (b(c) and b(d) ) occur in Leonberger dogs. Anim Genet 48:732-733, 2017.
Pubmed reference: 28983931 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12612 .
2017 Caduff,M.,Bauer,A.,Jagannathan,V.,Leeb,T.: :
A single base deletion in the SLC45A2 gene in a Bullmastiff with oculocutaneous albinism. Anim Genet 48:619-621, 2017.
Pubmed reference: 28737247 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12582 .
2017 Caduff,M.,Bauer,A.,Jagannathan,V.,Leeb,T.: :
OCA2 splice site variant in German Spitz dogs with oculocutaneous albinism. PLoS One 12:e0185944, 2017.
Pubmed reference: 28973042 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185944 .
2017 Parker,H.G.,Dreger,D.L.,Rimbault,M.,Davis,B.W.,Mullen,A.B.,Carpintero-Ramirez,G.,Ostrander,E.A.: :
Genomic Analyses Reveal the Influence of Geographic Origin, Migration, and Hybridization on Modern Dog Breed Development. Cell Rep 19:697-708, 2017.
Pubmed reference: 28445722 . DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.079 .
2016 Mizukami,K.,Yabuki,A.,Kohyama,M.,Kushida,K.,Rahman,M.M.,Uddin,M.M.,Sawa,M.,Yamato,O.: :
Molecular prevalence of multiple genetic disorders in Border collies in Japan and recommendations for genetic counselling. Vet J 214:21-3, 2016.
Pubmed reference: 27387721 . DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.05.004 .
2015 Monteagudo,L.V.,Tejedor,M.T.: :
The b(c) allele of TYRP1 is causative for the recessive brown (liver) colour in German Shepherd dogs. Anim Genet 46:588-9, 2015.
Pubmed reference: 26370740 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12337 .
2015 Wijesena,H.R.,Schmutz,S.M.: :
A Missense Mutation in SLC45A2 Is Associated with Albinism in Several Small Long Haired Dog Breeds. J Hered 106:285-8, 2015.
Pubmed reference: 25790827 . DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esv008 .
2014 BaranowskaKörberg,I.,Sundström,E.,Meadows,J.R.,RosengrenPielberg,G.,Gustafson,U.,Hedhammar,Å.,Karlsson,E.K.,Seddon,J.,Söderberg,A.,Vilà,C.,Zhang,X.,Åkesson,M.,Lindblad-Toh,K.,Andersson,G.,Andersson,L.: :
A simple repeat polymorphism in the MITF-M promoter is a key regulator of white spotting in dogs. PLoS One 9:e104363, 2014.
Pubmed reference: 25116146 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104363 .
2014 Winkler,P.A.,Gornik,K.R.,Ramsey,D.T.,Dubielzig,R.R.,Venta,P.J.,Petersen-Jones,S.M.,Bartoe,J.T.: :
A Partial Gene Deletion of SLC45A2 Causes Oculocutaneous Albinism in Doberman Pinscher Dogs. PLoS One 9:e92127, 2014.
Pubmed reference: 24647637 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092127 .
2013 Ciampolini,R.,Cecchi,F.,Spaterna,A.,Bramante,A.,Bardet,S.M.,Oulmouden,A.: :
Characterization of different 5'-untranslated exons of the ASIP gene in black-and-tan Doberman Pinscher and brindle Boxer dogs. Anim Genet 44:114-7, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 22524303 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2012.02364.x .
2013 Dreger,D.L.,Parker,H.G.,Ostrander,E.A.,Schmutz,S.M.: :
Identification of a mutation that is associated with the saddle tan and black-and-tan phenotypes in Basset Hounds and Pembroke Welsh Corgis. J Hered 104:399-406, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23519866 . DOI: 10.1093/jhered/est012 .
2013 Nowacka-Woszuk,J.,Salamon,S.,Gorna,A.,Switonski,M.: :
Missense polymorphisms in the MC1R gene of the dog, red fox, arctic fox and Chinese raccoon dog. J Anim Breed Genet 130:136-41, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23496014 . DOI: 10.1111/jbg.12005 .
2013 Ollivier,M.,Tresset,A.,Hitte,C.,Petit,C.,Hughes,S.,Gillet,B.,Duffraisse,M.,Pionnier-Capitan,M.,Lagoutte,L.,Arbogast,R.M.,Balasescu,A.,Boroneant,A.,Mashkour,M.,Vigne,J.D.,Hänni,C.: :
Evidence of coat color variation sheds new light on ancient canids. PLoS One 8:e75110, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 24098367 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075110 .
2013 Switonski,M.,Mankowska,M.,Salamon,S.: :
Family of melanocortin receptor (MCR) genes in mammals-mutations, polymorphisms and phenotypic effects. J Appl Genet 54:461-72, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23996627 . DOI: 10.1007/s13353-013-0163-z .
2013 Wang,G.D.,Cheng,L.G.,Fan,R.X.,Irwin,D.M.,Tang,S.S.,Peng,J.G.,Zhang,Y.P.: :
Signature of balancing selection at the MC1R gene in Kunming dog populations. PLoS One 8:e55469, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23424634 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055469 .
2013 Ollivier,M.,Tresset,A.,Hitte,C.,Petit,C.,Hughes,S.,Gillet,B.,Duffraisse,M.,Pionnier-Capitan,M.,Lagoutte,L.,Arbogast,R.M.,Balasescu,A.,Boroneant,A.,Mashkour,M.,Vigne,J.D.,Hänni,C.: :
Evidence of coat color variation sheds new light on ancient canids. PLoS One 8:e75110, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 24098367 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075110 .
2013 Gerding,W.M.,Akkad,D.A.,Epplen,J.T.: :
Spotted Weimaraner dog due to de novo KIT mutation. Anim Genet 44:605-6, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23659249 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12056 .
2013 Wong,A.K.,Ruhe,A.L.,Robertson,K.R.,Loew,E.R.,Williams,D.C.,Neff,M.W.: :
A de novo mutation in KIT causes white spotting in a subpopulation of German Shepherd dogs. Anim Genet 44:305-10, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23134432 . DOI: 10.1111/age.12006 .
2013 Dreger,D.L.,Parker,H.G.,Ostrander,E.A.,Schmutz,S.M.: :
Identification of a mutation that is associated with the saddle tan and black-and-tan phenotypes in Basset Hounds and Pembroke Welsh Corgis. J Hered 104:399-406, 2013.
Pubmed reference: 23519866 . DOI: 10.1093/jhered/est012 .
2012 Dreger,D.L.,Schmutz,S.M.: :
A case of canine chimerism diagnosed using coat color tests. Mol Cell Probes 26:253-5, 2012.
Pubmed reference: 22433982 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mcp.2012.03.004 .
2012 Dreger,D.L.,Schmutz,S.M.: :
A case of canine chimerism diagnosed using coat color tests. Mol Cell Probes 26:253-5, 2012.
Pubmed reference: 22433982 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mcp.2012.03.004 .
2012 Schmutz,S.M.,Melekhovets,Y.: :
Coat color DNA testing in dogs: theory meets practice. Mol Cell Probes 26:238-42, 2012.
Pubmed reference: 22507852 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mcp.2012.03.009 .
2012 Schmutz,S.M.,Melekhovets,Y.: :
Coat color DNA testing in dogs: theory meets practice. Mol Cell Probes 26:238-42, 2012.
Pubmed reference: 22507852 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mcp.2012.03.009 .
2011 Dreger,D.L.,Schmutz,S.M.: :
A SINE Insertion Causes the Black-and-Tan and Saddle Tan Phenotypes in Domestic Dogs. J Hered :S11-8, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 21846741 . DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esr042 .
2011 Oguro-Okano,M.,Honda,M.,Yamazaki,K.,Okano,K.: :
Mutations in the melanocortin 1 receptor, β-defensin103 and agouti signaling protein genes, and their association with coat color phenotypes in Akita-inu dogs. J Vet Med Sci 73:853-8, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 21321476 .
2011 Imamoto,S.,Watanabe,M.,Iba,M.,Imamoto,M.,Umeyama,K.: :
A mixed-breed dog showing the same gene modification as in a Miniature Dachshund Journal of Animal Clinical Medicine 20:1-5, 2011.
DOI: 10.11252/dobutsurinshoigaku.20.1 .
2011 Oguro-Okano,M.,Honda,M.,Yamazaki,K.,Okano,K.: :
Mutations in the melanocortin 1 receptor, β-defensin103 and agouti signaling protein genes, and their association with coat color phenotypes in Akita-inu dogs. J Vet Med Sci 73:853-8, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 21321476 .
2011 Gerding,WM.,Schreiber,S.,Dekomien,G.,Epplen,JT.: :
Tracing the origin of 'blue Weimaraner' dogs by molecular genetics. J Anim Breed Genet 128:153-60, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 21385230 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2010.00888.x .
2011 Oguro-Okano,M.,Honda,M.,Yamazaki,K.,Okano,K.: :
Mutations in the melanocortin 1 receptor, β-defensin103 and agouti signaling protein genes, and their association with coat color phenotypes in Akita-inu dogs. J Vet Med Sci 73:853-8, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 21321476 .
2011 Clark,LA.,Tsai,KL.,Starr,AN.,Nowend,KL.,Murphy,KE.: :
A missense mutation in the 20S proteasome β2 subunit of Great Danes having harlequin coat patterning. Genomics 97:244-8, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 21256207 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2011.01.003 .
2011 Conant,E.K.,Juras,R.,Cothran,E.G.: :
Incidence of the mask phenotype M264V mutation in Labrador Retrievers. Res Vet Sci 91:e98-9, 2011.
Pubmed reference: 21353269 . DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.02.002 .
2010 Imamoto,S.,Imamoto,M.,Watanabe,M.,Umeyama,K.: :
Study on the effect SINE insertion to an SILV (Pmel17) gene on the fundi of longhaired miniature dachshunds Journal of Veterinary Medicine (Japan) 63:385-390, 2010.
2010 Bannasch,D.,Young,A.,Myers,J.,Truvé,K.,Dickinson,P.,Gregg,J.,Davis,R.,Bongcam-Rudloff,E.,Webster,M.T.,Lindblad-Toh,K.,Pedersen,N.: :
Localization of canine brachycephaly using an across breed mapping approach. PLoS One 5:e9632, 2010.
Pubmed reference: 20224736 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009632 .
2010 Dreger,DL.,Schmutz,SM.: :
A new mutation in MC1R explains a coat color phenotype in 2 "Old" breeds: Saluki and Afghan Hound. J Hered :, 2010.
Pubmed reference: 20525767 . DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esq061 .
2009 Strain,GM.,Clark,LA.,Wahl,JM.,Turner,AE.,Murphy,KE.: :
Prevalence of deafness in dogs heterozygous or homozygous for the merle allele. J Vet Intern Med 23:282-6, 2009.
Pubmed reference: 19192156 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0257.x .
2009 Andersson,L.: :
Genome-wide association analysis in domestic animals: a powerful approach for genetic dissection of trait loci. Genetica 136:341-9, 2009.
Pubmed reference: 18704695 . DOI: 10.1007/s10709-008-9312-4 .
2009 Anderson,TM.,Vonholdt,BM.,Candille,SI.,Musiani,M.,Greco,C.,Stahler,DR.,Smith,DW.,Padhukasahasram,B.,Randi,E.,Leonard,JA.,Bustamante,CD.,Ostrander,EA.,Tang,H.,Wayne,RK.,Barsh,GS.: :
Molecular and evolutionary history of melanism in North American gray wolves. Science 323:1339-43, 2009.
Pubmed reference: 19197024 . DOI: 10.1126/science.1165448 .
2008 Nie,QH.,Liu,QS.,Fang,MX.,Xie,L.,Zhang,XQ.: :
[Analysis on molecular evolution of MC1R gene in dog] Yi Chuan 30:469-74, 2008.
Pubmed reference: 18424418 .
2008 Clark,LA.,Starr,AN.,Tsai,KL.,Murphy,KE.: :
Genome-wide linkage scan localizes the harlequin locus in the Great Dane to chromosome 9. Gene 418:49-52, 2008.
Pubmed reference: 18513894 . DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2008.04.006 .
2007 Candille,SI.,Kaelin,CB.,Cattanach,BM.,Yu,B.,Thompson,DA.,Nix,MA.,Kerns,JA.,Schmutz,SM.,Millhauser,GL.,Barsh,GS.: :
A -defensin mutation causes black coat color in domestic dogs. Science 318:1418-23, 2007.
Pubmed reference: 18048676 . DOI: 10.1126/science.1151370 .
2007 Kerns,JA.,Cargill,EJ.,Clark,LA.,Candille,SI.,Berryere,TG.,Olivier,M.,Lust,G.,Todhunter,RJ.,Schmutz,SM.,Murphy,KE.,Barsh,GS.: :
Linkage and segregation analysis of black and brindle coat color in domestic dogs. Genetics 176:1679-89, 2007.
Pubmed reference: 17483404 . DOI: 10.1534/genetics.107.074237 .
2007 Schmutz,SM.,Berryere,TG.,Barta,JL.,Reddick,KD.,Schmutz,JK.: :
Agouti sequence polymorphisms in coyotes, wolves and dogs suggest hybridization. J Hered 98:351-5, 2007.
Pubmed reference: 17630272 . DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esm036 .
2007 Karlsson,E.K.,Baranowska,I.,Wade,C.M.,SalmonHillbertz,N.H.,Zody,M.C.,Anderson,N.,Biagi,T.M.,Patterson,N.,Pielberg,G.R.,Kulbokas,E.J.,Comstock,K.E.,Keller,E.T.,Mesirov,J.P.,vonEuler,H.,Kämpe,O.,Hedhammar,A.,Lander,E.S.,Andersson,G.,Andersson,L.,Lindblad-Toh,K.: :
Efficient mapping of mendelian traits in dogs through genome-wide association. Nat Genet 39:1321-8, 2007.
Pubmed reference: 17906626 . DOI: 10.1038/ng.2007.10 .
2007 Leegwater,PA.,vanHagen,MA.,vanOost,BA.: :
Localization of white spotting locus in Boxer dogs on CFA20 by genome-wide linkage analysis with 1500 SNPs. J Hered 98:549-52, 2007.
Pubmed reference: 17548862 . DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esm022 .
2007 Evans,JJ.,Wictum,EJ.,Penedo,MC.,Kanthaswamy,S.: :
Real-time polymerase chain reaction quantification of canine DNA. J Forensic Sci 52:93-6, 2007.
Pubmed reference: 17209917 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00305.x .
2007 Schmutz,SM.,Berryere,TG.: :
The genetics of cream coat color in dogs. J Hered 98:544-8, 2007.
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2007 Schmutz,SM.,Berryere,TG.: :
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