Disease Description: A condition where the electrical impulses of the heart are abnormal and the animal has episodes of syncope (fainting).

Inherit Mode: -

Disease Symptom: Sudden weakness – Syncope often begins with sudden weakness that quickly progresses to ataxia (incoordination); ending with a transient loss of consciousness. Often fainting is precipitated by sudden activity or exercise. Crying out – Some pets vocalize (cry out) immediately prior to losing consciousness and there may be a “distant” or “glassy-eyed” appearance to the face. Leg rigidity – The forelimbs may briefly become rigid and the head may be pulled back, causing confusion with a seizure disorder (such as epilepsy). Incontinence – which is loss of urinary or bowel control.

Disease Cause: -

Disease Diagnose: Diagnostic studies should include: A history (including medication review) and physical examination with an emphasis on stethoscope examination (auscultation) of the heart and lungs. Exercise test – pre- and post-exercise heart examination Measurement of blood pressure Blood tests, including a blood glucose, blood biochemical tests, and complete blood count Electrocardiogram (EKG) – this can include a routine EKG, an ambulatory (tape-recorded) EKG, or an “event monitor” (an EKG activated by the pet’s owner). The latter two EKG examinations often require referral to a specialist. A chest X-ray (thoracic radiograph) – especially when indicated from history and physical examination Pulse oximetry, if there is evidence of lung disease Heartworm test in appropriate areas Ultrasound examination of the heart (echocardiogram) Additional laboratory (blood) tests, such as those evaluating endocrine (hormone) function

Treat Method: The treatment of syncope must be tailored to the underlying cause. In most cases, syncope is an historical complaint, but the cause of the problem must be sought and managed to prevent further occurrences.

Breeder Advice: Optimal treatment for a pet with syncope requires a combination of home and professional veterinary care. Follow-up can be critical. Administer prescribed medication(s) as directed, and be certain to alert your veterinarian if you are experiencing problems treating your pet. Exact follow-up depends upon the cause.

Disease Description Source: Link