Another Name: Adenocarcinoma, Anal Sac/Perianal

Disease Description: A cancer arising from a cell of a gland found near the anus.

Inherit Mode: -

Disease Symptom: The most common sign of anal gland cancer is a rectal mass or tumor. The tumors are often small in nature. In addition to the visible signs of a tumor, animals who are suffering from the disease may be constipated or have difficulty defecating (obstipation), anorexia, polydipsia, and may seem lethargic.

Disease Cause: While this disease is common in dogs, it is not common in cats. There is currently no breed that is a most prone to this type of cancer. The disease is often associated with a hormone imbalance (parathyroid), as it is often found in the anal area. It is also linked with hypercalcemia in the animal's body.

Disease Diagnose: A fine needle is inserted into the cancerous anal mass (aspirate) and the cells are examined to rule out any other possible conditions. It can be challenging to determine whether the mass is malignant or not, so the needle biopsy is a useful diagnostic test. In some cases an incision and a full biopsy are needed to properly diagnose the mass. Some veterinarians will also use imaging to look at the mass, such as X-rays or ultrasounds.

Treat Method: The proper course of treatment is to surgically remove the tumor. The removal of the tumor and infected lymph nodes can prolong an animal's life. However, the tumor's removal is not a cure. Radiation is also used to help with locally recurring tumors.

Breeder Advice: After the tumor is removed, it is advised to continue monitoring the animal through physical examinations, X-rays, ultrasounds, and blood work. Calcium and kidney tests also work in monitoring the disease and its potential recurrence. The overall prognosis for the disease is poor, although surgery can substantially improve the opportunity for recovery.

Disease Description Source: Link